湖北省宜昌市高家中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖北省宜昌市高家中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________totoomuchsunshinedoesgreatharmtoone’sskin.

A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.Havingexposed

D.Exposing參考答案：B2.Ipreferacompany________peoplehavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.A.when

B.that

C.as

D.where

參考答案：D3.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad_________you?—Yes,butIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adaptto

C.appealto

D.contributeto參考答案：C4.Theteacherstressedthatagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.leaveout

C.leaveoff D.leaveover參考答案：B5.Awomaninher60s

gavebirthtotwotesttubebabiesthreeyearsago,afterheronlydaughterdiedofgaspoisoning.A．slightly

B．eventually

C．a(chǎn)pproximately

D．directly參考答案：B6.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially________，whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.acknowledged

B.appealed

C.recommended

D.evaluated參考答案：A7.___Whydidn’tyou______forthejob?

___Iwouldhave,butIdidn’tseetheadvertisementinthenewspaper.A.call

B.apply

C.care

D.answer參考答案：B略8.Awaveofpanic________thebride-to-beatthethoughtthatshenarrowlyescapedbeingkilledintheaccidentjustnow.A.chewed

B.seized

C.zoomed

D.escaped參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，句意：想到剛才在這場(chǎng)事故中差點(diǎn)死掉，這位準(zhǔn)新娘就忍不住一陣驚恐。A.chewed咀嚼；B.seized抓??；C.zoomed急速上升；D.escaped逃跑。根據(jù)后文henarrowlyescapedbeingkilledintheaccidentjustnow差點(diǎn)在事故中死掉，可知準(zhǔn)新娘感到后怕，就像驚恐抓住了她一樣，故B切題。9.

—DoyouthinkZhangZiyi，averyfamousfilmstar，willattendtheeveningpartyofmoney--raisingfortheorphans?—________.Sheisverybusybutsheisdevotedtosuchpublicwelfareactivities.A.That’sallright

B.Ofcourse

C.Isupposeso

D.I’mnotquitesure參考答案：C10.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis

itsbeer.

A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchasymbolas

C.somuchthesymbolas

D.sothesymbolmuchas

參考答案：B略11.Shewalkedhomebyherself,_____sheknewthatitwasdangerous.A.because

B.if

C.although

D.as參考答案：C12.Toourgreat______,George’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A.satisfaction

B.anxiety

C.relief

D.sorrow參考答案：C13.“Terrorists________warontheUnitedStates,andwariswhattheygot，”Bushsaid.A.attacked

B.declared

C.fought

D.offered參考答案：B14.---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.---______herthisweekends?A.Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：A15.GreatChanges________inShanghaisince2000.A.havebeentakenplace

B.tookplace

C.hadtakenplace

D.havetakenplace參考答案：D略16.Hewentoutwithoutanumbrella,___________intherain.

A.riskedbeingcaught

B.riskingbeingcaught

C.riskedtobecaught

D.riskingtobecaught參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從l1~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Onthenightofmybirthday,Iwentwithmymomtothenearestdrugstoretobuyvitamins(維生素).Eventhoughitwasmybirthday,Iwasfeeling

11

andabitlonely.MaybeImissedmydadwhodiedfouryearsago,Ijustwantedhimtobebesidemethatday.Onmywaytothedrugstore,Iwascrying.WhenIarrivedthere,Icleanedmy

12

upfromthetearsandtriedto

13

whenIorderedthevitaminsmymomwantedtobuy.WhileIwaswaiting,IlookedaroundthebuildingandI

14

sightofabeggar(乞丐)nexttothedoor.Shewaswithherson,acute(可愛(ài)的)littleboy.Theyweresittingonthestreet.AlthoughitwasinwinteratthemomentandIstillfelt

15

withmycoat,InoticedthatthechildwasjustwearinganoldT-shirt.Ifeltsorryforthem.WhenI

16

formyvitamins,Iglancedatthemandhadanidea.“Whydon’tIcontributesomeofmysmallerclothestothem?Todayismy

17

.”Ithoughttomyself.Ihadto

18

somethingwithsomeoneelsethatday.Yeah,I

19

thatIhadtodothat.IwenthomeinahurryandIfeltsoexcitedasIlookedforsomeofmysmaller

20

.Athome,Itoldmymommy

21

andtoldhermyidea.Mymom

22

withme.Ifoundafewclothesandwentbacktothedrugstore.WhenIgotthere,Ididn’thandtheclothingovermyself.Iwantedittobea

23

,soIaskedsomeonetohandtheclothesover,thenIleft.AsIleft,I

24

someonesaying“thankyou!”andIhopeditwasforme.Ontheroad,myheartwasfullof

25

andwarmth.IfeltgladthatIcouldsharesomethingonmybirthdayandthatwasabiggiftforme.

11.A.happyB.sadC.gladD.delighted12.A.handB.cheekC.headD.shoulder13.A.smiledB.askedC.ranD.cried14.A.putB.caughtC.keptD.held15.A.warmB.cloudyC.coldD.hot16.A.paidB.answeredC.accountedD.applied17.A.SundayB.holidayC.MondayD.birthday18.A.shareB.discussC.supportD.send19.A.expectedB.managedC.failedD.decided20.A.clothesB.booksC.medicineD.caps21.A.experienceB.practiceC.experimentD.discovery22.A.discussedB.agreedC.arguedD.debated23.A.secretB.wonderC.newsD.pride24.A.touchedB.heardC.smeltD.felt25.A.sadnessB.happinessC.coldnessD.worry

參考答案：11-15

BBABC

16-20

ADADA

21-25

ABABB略三、閱讀理解18.OneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcitiestovisitisLondon,England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoLondon.VisittheTrafalgarSquareBuiltmorethan200yearsago,TrafalgarSquareisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalsandtravelers,too.Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities,andthereareusuallysomesortsofpubliceventsorcelebrationsgoingonthereduringmostweekends.WanderAlongtheThamesVisitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.Thebestplacetostartisattheworld-famousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewaytoWestminsterBridgeashortdistanceaway.Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.ExploretheLocalMarketsWhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarilyfree,walkingthroughthemtoviewthemerchants,theirproductsandtheothershoppersisofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitingincludeSpitafieldsMarket,PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.VisittheBritishMuseumOneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon,anditchargesnoadmissionforentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheTrafalgarSquare?A.ItborderstheThames.B.Ithasahistoryofoverthreecenturies.C.Therearemanyfactoriesaroundit.D.Fromherevisitorscaneasilydosomeshopping.22.Whatwillattractvisitors,attentionwhilethey’rewalkingalongtheThames?A.Famousbuildings.

B.Localproducts.C.Greatrestaurants.

D.Someoldtree.23.Welearnfromthetextthat

.A.LondonBridgeisfurfromWestminsterBridgeB.PortobelloRoadMarketislocatedinManchesterC.visitorsshouldpaysomemoneytoentertheBritishMuseumD.theBritishMuseumisamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VisittheTrafalgarSquare中Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities可知，在這里，游客可以很容易地購(gòu)物。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WanderAlongtheThames中Visitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.和Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.可知，當(dāng)他們沿著泰晤士河散步時(shí)，著名的建筑會(huì)吸引游客，吸引他們的注意力。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VisittheBritishMuseum中Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.可知，大英博物館是一個(gè)重要而有價(jià)值的學(xué)術(shù)資源。故選D。19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheGuidanceDepartment(教導(dǎo)處)atBurrvilleHighSchoolhasastaff(職員)ofeleven.Mostoftheirworkisdonewiththestudents.Butthestaffseesalotofparents,too.“Parentmeetingsformaclearmonthlypattern,”saysMildredForeman,GuidanceDirector.“Thispatternstaysmuchthesamefromyeartoyear.ThebusymonthsareOctober,MarchandMay.”Septemberstartsratherslowly.Fewparentscomein.Mostofthemwanttodiscusstheschedules.Octoberbringsmanybehaviourproblems.Someparentsarecalledin.Otherscomebythemselves.ThingsquietdowninNovember.Decemberisaquietmonth.“It’stheholiday,”Ms.Foremansays.“Peoplewanttocomein,Iknow,buttheydecidetowaituntilafterNewYear’sDay.”ReportcardsgohomejustbeforeChristmasholidays.Badmarksbringparentsinasschoolreopens.ThishappensagaininMarch,anotherreportcardmonth.Mayisalwaystheyear’sbusiestmonth.That’swhenparentsrealizethattheirchildrenmightbeheldback(留級(jí)).Theycomeintos