浙江省杭州市人民中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

浙江省杭州市人民中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.QiuJieisworkingharderthanever,hopingto

thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames．A．

takeup

B．

bringup

C．

callup

D．makeup參考答案：D2.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool

abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

A．sent

B．weresent

C．hadsent D．hadbeensent參考答案：B解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。這句話的意思是：去年，那所學(xué)校十多個(gè)學(xué)生被送往國(guó)外深造醫(yī)學(xué)。本題首先排除A,C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，被往國(guó)外應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，然后排除D選項(xiàng)，去年是明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3.Ifyoucandowhatyou’reweakest______,youcanhandleanychallenge.A.for

B.atC.with

D.to參考答案：B考查介詞固定搭配，句意：如果你能做你最不擅長(zhǎng)的事情，那么你就能面對(duì)任何挑戰(zhàn)了，beweakat意為“對(duì)……不擅長(zhǎng)，在……方面是弱勢(shì)”，故選B.4.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom． A．Makingsure B．Tomakesure C．Beingsure D．Makesure參考答案：D5.They_____twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogothere.A.hadgot

B.got

C.havegot

D.get參考答案：B6.Thereusedtobemuchshadeofanoldtreeinthemiddleoftheyard，

gaveusmuchcoolinsummer．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：B7.DidyouwatchthemovieMeiLanfanginthePeople'sTheatrelastnight?Ihadplannedto,butit______hardallthetime.A.israining

B.wasraining

C.hasrained

D.hadrained參考答案：B8.—CouldIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourjob?—Sure.

.A.Goahead

B.You’vegotit

C.It’syourturn

D.Goodidea參考答案：A9.—Thankyoueversomuchforthereferencebookyoulentme.— .

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No，it'snotsogood參考答案：B

10.OurfamilysatinfrontofthetelevisionontheeveoftheSpringFestival,happy___theSpringFestivalEveningGala.A.towatch B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched參考答案：A11.Thestudentsputonmanyperformancesto__________theNewYear'sDay.A.celebrate

B.create

C.congratulate

D.expect參考答案：A12.ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa”(令和)era,in________namethecharacterfor“harmony”isincluded.A.which B.whatC.whose D.as參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：下一個(gè)日本皇帝統(tǒng)治時(shí)期將被稱(chēng)為“令和時(shí)代”，在這個(gè)名字里包含著寓意“和諧”的字。先行詞為“Reiwa”(令和)era。從句中name前缺少一個(gè)形容詞，只有選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C可用做形容詞。但是A.which強(qiáng)調(diào)“哪一個(gè)”，C.whose強(qiáng)調(diào)“誰(shuí)的”。定語(yǔ)從句前沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)范圍，故選C。13.Couldyoutellme_______?

Ofcourse,lastnight.A.whenyoureachedChina

B.whendidyoureachChina

C.howyoucametoChina

D.howdidyoucometoChina參考答案：A略14.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatI______getinmyoldschool.

A.useto

B.usingto

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：C15._______fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.A.Adapting

B.Havingadapted

C.Adapted

D.Tobeadapted參考答案：C16."Gotit？"ProfessorSmithsays，"______，let'smoveontothenextpart．"（）A．Ifnot B．Ifanything C．Ifever D．Ifso參考答案：D本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句和替代．if

so如果是這樣，用so代替上文的一件事；其否定形式是ifnot如果不是；如果狀語(yǔ)從句中含有it/therebe時(shí)，常常同時(shí)把it/therebe省略；所以B項(xiàng)if（thereis）

anything如果有什么；ifever如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，屬于為了避免重復(fù)省略了與上文相同的部分；根據(jù)下文"let'smoveontothenextpart我們繼續(xù)下一部分"推斷，是在"如果懂了"的條件下，所以用so代替上文的"yougotit"這件事，故答案選擇D．二、完型填空17.Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__41__courseabout20yearsago.

Theprofessor__42__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto_43_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__44__shoutsofwildlywrongguesses,theprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__45__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__46__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__47__yourownsenses.”

Twentyyearslater,the__48__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__49__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__50__intoanunknownworldInvisible（無(wú)形的）tothe

51

,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific

52

.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven

53

theinvitation.Shewasjust__54tounderstandtheworld.Andshe55__thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe

56.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas57_.Hewastakingawayheronly58___forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland59___,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I60___thecoursethatafternoonandIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”41．A.art B.history C.science D.math42．A.searchedfor B.lookedat C.gotthrough D.marchedinto43．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch44．A.warningof B.givingout C.turningaway D.listeningto45．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult46．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken47．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show48．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman49．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served50．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush51.A.professor

B.eye

C.knowledge D.light52.A.model

B.senses C.spirit D.methods53.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse54.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting55.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained56.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth57.A.firm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable58.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection59.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave60.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed參考答案：CDBDCABDCABDABADCBAA52.D考查名詞辨析。名詞model模特，模式，典型；sense感覺(jué)，知覺(jué)；spirit精神；method方法；此處指能通過(guò)科學(xué)的方法去發(fā)現(xiàn)眼睛看不到的未知的世界（而不是通過(guò)感官）。故D正確。53.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；make生產(chǎn)，制作；present呈現(xiàn)；refuse拒絕；句意：但是這個(gè)17歲的女生不愿意接受邀請(qǐng)或者甚至聽(tīng)到這樣的邀請(qǐng)。本句中副詞even表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以A項(xiàng)與上下文語(yǔ)境搭配。54.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞suggest建議；begin開(kāi)始；pretend假裝；wait等待；此處指她自己正開(kāi)始了解世界。故B正確。55.A考查常識(shí)。動(dòng)詞believe相信；doubt懷疑；prove證明；explain解釋?zhuān)唬ㄒ驗(yàn)樗约赫_(kāi)始了解世界）所以她相信直接得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)就是真實(shí)的。根據(jù)句義可知A正確。56.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞growth成長(zhǎng)；strength力氣，優(yōu)勢(shì)；faith信念，信仰；truth事實(shí)，真相；根據(jù)第50個(gè)空的解析可知，此處表示“事實(shí)真相”。故D正確。57.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞firm堅(jiān)定的；interesting有趣的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；acceptable可以接受的；根【名師點(diǎn)睛】在完成完形填空時(shí)，可以進(jìn)行成分與結(jié)構(gòu)分析：

從完形填空所填入的句子成分來(lái)看，以謂語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)居多，還有表語(yǔ)、及其他成分，以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、習(xí)慣搭配、固定詞組、介詞短語(yǔ)和各種句型等。從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，完形填空所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，如果單從本句的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以填入空

格，但從意義上看只有一個(gè)答案。如1993年上海市高考英語(yǔ)試題的完形填空題的第61題：This

___61__

that

you

can

watch

the

movement

of

his

eyes

as

he

reads

the

page.

____62__

you

do

this,

you

will

see

that

your

friend‘s

eyes

do

not

make

a

continuous

forward

sweep.

____63___

they

progress

by

little

―jumps,

moving,

then

stopping,

as

they

progress

along

the

line.

61.

(A)

shows

(B)

means

(C)

expresses

(D)

proves

本題所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞，都能接賓語(yǔ)從句，后面跟的正是賓語(yǔ)從句，從結(jié)構(gòu)上看四個(gè)答案都能填入空格，然而從四個(gè)詞的意義來(lái)看，應(yīng)該用

means(意味著)，因?yàn)橹挥衜eans才符合題意。

有的單從這一句的語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)來(lái)看，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入都能成立，但從整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇考慮，答案只有一個(gè)。再如2000年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)高考卷的完形填空題第29

題：Worse

still,

Dad

___27___

a

step

and

fell,

sending

my

new

suitcases

__28___

down

the

stairs.

―Damn!

he

screamed,

his

face

turning

red.

I

knew

___29___

was

ahead.

Whenever

Dad‘s

face

turns

red___30___!29.

(A)

suffering

(B)

difficulty

(C)

trouble

(D)

danger

根據(jù)本句的結(jié)構(gòu)分析，這個(gè)空格是主語(yǔ)的位置，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以做主語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能填進(jìn)去；從意義上看，如果不考慮上下文，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都對(duì)；但如果你看了下文你就可以知道應(yīng)該選C,

trouble做答案。從語(yǔ)篇考慮，從全局考慮，瞻前顧后，瀏覽全文，整體感知，前后連貫，固定詞組，習(xí)慣搭配，結(jié)構(gòu)意義等，是完形填空題的最大特色。三、閱讀理解18.Aloneinthewilderness.Nothingbutjungle.Aworldofshadowwiththeraysoflightfallinglikeblondehairfromthecrownsofthegianttrees.Jungleinthemiddaysun.Everythingmotionless.Notasoundfromskyorearth.Completesilence.Onlysomecoconutsfalling,atlongintervals,veryfaraway.Theworldreducedtothesofttouchofcoolgrassalongmynakedback,andasweetsmellofrichsoilandvegetation.Stretchedoutwithclosedeyesbesidemyheavyburdenoffruitandfirewood,Ienjoyedthefeelingoffreshbloodstreamingthrougheverypartofmybodyandfreshjungleairfillingeverycornerofmylungs.

Restingmotionless,Icouldseethesunthroughmyclosedeyelids,aloneinthesky,aslonelyasI,andasmotionlessandsilentaseverythingelse.Theearthhadsurelystoppedturningandsomewhereonthisplanettherewassupposedtoberoaringtrafficinbusystreets.Whatacrazy,unbelievablethought! Anothercoconutfell,tomaketheworldcometoacompletestandstill.IhadtorolloverontomystomachtofeelthatatleastIcouldmoveandmakenoises.ThenIfoundcompany.Alittlebrownantwasstrugglingtofinditswaywithabitofdrystrawthroughthejungleofleavesandgrassbelowmynose.IwonderedifIcouldgivethelittlefellowaliftwithitsburden,butitshowednottheslightestsignoftirednessandstruggledonwithallsixlegs,headfirstorheadlast,wavingitsfeelersenergeticallyasifthetriphadjuststarted.Whoeversawatiredant?Tiredness,disagreeabletiredness,isrestrictedtohuntedanimals,slavesandmodernman.Itisasgreataneffortforanofficeclerktowalkfiveblockswithaloadedbrief-caseasitisforajungle-dwellertocrossavalleywithagoatonhisback.Itisashardtogetupandclimborrunwhenyouhavebeenseatedforyearsasitistogetupandwalkwhenyouhavebeeninbedformonths.Thebodyisstrange.Spareit,andyougetreallytiredforalmostnothing;useit,andalmostnothingmakesyoureallytired. Irosetomyfeet.Ihadheardahorseneighingdowninthevalley.Aboveme,ontheopenhighlandplains,therewerewildhorses.Butdowninthevalleytherewasneverahorseunlesstherewasamanonit.Somebodywasmakinghiswayupthevalleyandmywifewasalone.68. What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents? ①I(mǎi)heardahorseneighingdowninthevalley. ②Iwenttothejungle. ③Ifoundanantcarryingabitofdrystraw. ④Ilayonthegroundtohaveabreak. ⑤Ipickedfruitsandchoppedfirewood.A.②③⑤①④ B.⑤③②④① C.②⑤④③① D.⑤④③②①69．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheant? A．Headmireditsattitudetowardwork. B．Hewasamazedatitstirelessefforts. C．Heshowedsympathyforthelittleant. D．Hewascontenttohaveitasacompanion.70．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorwouldprobably

. A．workharderthanbefore B．talktothemanonthehorse C．makehiswayhome D．stayinthevalley

71．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor

. A．enjoyedbeingalone B．experiencedaworldofquietness C．missedhisbusylifeinthecity D．hadanunforgettableadventure參考答案：CACB19.Uponreachinganappropriateage(usuallybetween18and21years)，childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“l(fā)eavethenest”andbeginanindependentlife.Afterchildrenleavehome,theyoftenfindsocialrelationshipandfinancialsupportoutsidethefamily.Parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren,nordochildrenusuallyaskpermissionoftheirparentstogetmarried.RomanticloveismostoftenthebasisformarriageintheUnitedStates;youngadultsmeettheirfuturespouses（配偶）throughotherfriends,atjobs,

andinorganizationsandreligiousinstitutions.Althoughchildrenchoosetheirownspouses,theystillhopetheirparentswillapproveoftheirchoices.Inmanyfamilies,parentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakemajorlifedecisionsbythemselves.Aparentmaytrytoinfluenceachildtofollowaparticularprofessionbutthechildisfreetochooseanothercareer.Sometimeschildrendoexactlytheoppositeofwhattheirparentswishinordertobeindependent.Asonmaydecidenottogointohisfather’sbusinessonpurposebecauseofafearthathewilllosehisautonomy(自主)inhisfather