北京澳華學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

北京澳華學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,which

B.when,that

C.that,which

D.as,who

參考答案：D2.LuckilyheisgoingtoattendQinghuaUniversity,_____hissistergraduatedlastyear.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B3.

A.mustspend

B.needtospend

C.couldspend

D.needn’thavespent參考答案：D略4.Don'ttrustsuchpeople______praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.as

D.that參考答案：C5.Positivethinkingputspowerinourmindtoactinsteadofstayingstuckconsideringthecircumstanceorthemistake______.A．made

B．tobemade

C．havingbeenmade

D．hadmade參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：積極的想法讓你充滿(mǎn)能量，不再陷在已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況或錯(cuò)誤之中。句中名詞thecircumstanceorthemistake與make之間為被動(dòng)故選，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選A。6.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B7.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：很快，他溫暖的微笑使我放松了，接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)小時(shí)我們暢所欲言。A.ateases無(wú)此短語(yǔ)；B.foreaseof解脫；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不費(fèi)力地。由“warmsmile，wespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.”可知，他溫暖的微笑使我放松了，才使得接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)小時(shí)我們暢所欲言。故選C項(xiàng)。8.Idon’tlikefish,soI______eatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：D9.Thecattleonthefarm______________her,nothim.A.areinthepossessionof

B.takepossessionof

C.isinthepossession

D.takethepossessionof參考答案：A略10.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade參考答案：C11.Chinesepeoplethinkalotaboutfood.Infact,Ithinkthattheyaresometimes_____withit.

A.modest

B.conventional

C.abundant

D.obsessed參考答案：D略12.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages________________.A.turning

B.turnedC.beingturned

D.havingturned參考答案：CC本題考查動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：圖書(shū)館的寂靜有時(shí)被突然的咳嗽聲或者翻書(shū)的聲音打斷。pagesbeingturned是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，turn和pages之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。13.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadlead參考答案：B略14.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid

參考答案：15.AlthoughIsoon______himofmyinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubts.

A.convinced

B.suggested

C.promised

D.believed參考答案：A句意：雖然我很快就使他相信了我的無(wú)辜，但是我認(rèn)為他還是很懷疑的。這里使用動(dòng)詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.convinced使…相信，B.suggested建議，C.promised答應(yīng)，D.believed相信，這里使用了短語(yǔ)convincesb.ofsth.“使某人相信什么”。所以選A?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞16.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Haveyoueverflownonanairplane?Beforeyouleft,you___21___everythingyouwouldneedforyour___22___inasuitcase.Mostsuitcasesthattravelonanairplanehavetobe___23___inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers.Ithelpskeeptheplane___24___.Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengersandmakesthemmore___25___.Whileyouwereflyingintheairplane,youmighthavehad___26___lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic.Yoursuitcases,though,didn’tgetthesame___27___.Wherehadtheygone?Mostairportshavebaggagehandling(處理)systemsthat___28___yourbaggageduringyourtrip.Thesystemsdifferfromairporttoairport,butbaggagehandlershavethree___29___jobs.First,theymoveyourbaggagefromthecheck-inareatothe___30___you’llbecatching.Thenyourbaggage___31___sitwithalltheotherpassengers’baggageincertainareasofyourairplane.Second,ifyouhaveto___32___airplanessomewhereduringyourtrip,yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplaneyouaregoingto___33___.Finally,theywillmoveyourbaggagefromtheairplanetoa___34___areaatyourfinaldestination.Ofcourse,thesystemsmustmakesurebaggagetravelstothe___35___airplanes.Evenso,mistakeshappeneveryday.Sometimes,baggagemay___36___theirairplane.Whenthishappens,theymaybefound___37___andsentonthenextavailableairplane.Somebaggage,though,gets___38___forlongerperiodsoftimeandmayendupinoff-sitestoragefacilities(異地倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)設(shè)施點(diǎn)).Baggagethatcanneverbe___39___totheirownersmaybegivenawaytocharity___40___theycanbesoldatspecialauctions(拍賣(mài)會(huì)).21.A.discovered

B.rewrote

C.packed

D.forgot22.A.village

B.house

C.visit

D.trip23.A.repaired

B.stored

C.shared

D.cleaned24.A.organized

B.heavy

C.fixed

D.safe25.A.comfortable

B.confident

C.beautiful

D.careful26.A.patience

B.courage

C.money

D.fun27.A.experiment

B.knowledge

C.treatment

D.education28.A.breakawayfrom

B.catchupwith

C.takecareof

D.makeuseof29.A.well-paid

B.main

C.interesting

D.easy30.A.airplane

B.train

C.boat

D.bus31.A.still

B.never

C.nearly

D.usually32.A.choose

B.change

C.control

D.stop33.A.order

B.save

C.take

D.see34.A.collection

B.rest

C.dining

D.picnic35.A.slow

B.small

C.quiet

D.right36.A.destroy

B.miss

C.follow

D.meet37.A.suddenly

B.strangely

C.quickly

D.clearly38.A.prepared

B.broken

C.washed

D.lost39.A.returned

B.introduced

C.lent

D.added40.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.if參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人們乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)其行李箱的運(yùn)送方式?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.rewrote重寫(xiě)；C.packed打包；

D.forgot忘記。由文章首句可知，這里是說(shuō)坐飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷。你在出發(fā)前會(huì)將“旅行(trip)”需要的東.西都“打包(packed)”。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞。A.village村子；B.house房子；C.visit訪問(wèn)；D.trip旅行。由文章首句可知，這里是說(shuō)坐飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷。你在出發(fā)前會(huì)將“旅行(trip)”需要的東.西都“打包(packed)”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.repaired準(zhǔn)備；B.stored儲(chǔ)存；C.shared分享；D.cleaned打掃。由下文的yourbaggage…incertainareasofyourairplane多數(shù)行李箱都會(huì)隨機(jī)“存放(stored)”在遠(yuǎn)離乘客的固定區(qū)域。故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞。A.organized安排有秩序的；B.heavy重的；C.fixed固定的；D.safe安全的。將行李箱存放在固定區(qū)域內(nèi)會(huì)使機(jī)艙內(nèi)變得“整齊有序(organized)”。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞。A.comfortable舒適的；B.confident自信的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.careful細(xì)心的。由該空前的Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengers可知”同時(shí)會(huì)讓乘客更加“舒適(comfortable)”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.patience耐心；B.courage勇氣；C.money金錢(qián)；

D.fun樂(lè)趣。由該空后的lookingout9fthewindoworlisteningtomusic可知，你可能會(huì)望望窗外或是聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，享受旅行的快樂(lè)，故填fun。【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.treatment對(duì)待；D.education教育。由上文的Mostsuitcases…inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers可知，你的行李箱并不會(huì)享受同樣的“待遇(treatment)”。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.breakawayfrom脫離；B.catchupwith趕上；

C.takecareof照顧；D.makeuseof利用。由該空前的baggagehandlingsystems可知，機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李處理系統(tǒng)會(huì)專(zhuān)門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)安置你的行李，故填takecareof。【29題詳解】考查形容詞。A.well-paid收入高的；B.main主要的；C.interesting有趣的；D.easy容易的。由該段中的First,Seeond和Finally等相關(guān)信息可知，機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李處理系統(tǒng)有三項(xiàng)“主要(main)”工作。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。由上下文內(nèi)容可知，這里是說(shuō)乘坐“飛機(jī)(airplane)”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.still仍然；B.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；C.nearly幾乎；

D.usually通常。你的行李箱“通常(usuaUy)”會(huì)和其他乘客的行李箱一同放置在機(jī)艙內(nèi)的固定區(qū)域。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.choose選擇；B.change改變；C.control控制；D.stop停止。由該句中的yourbaggage.willbemovedtothenewairplane知，這里是說(shuō):如果你在途要“轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)(changeairplanes)”的話(huà)，你的行李箱也會(huì)被轉(zhuǎn)移至你即將“乘坐(take)”的飛機(jī)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.order命令；B.save挽救；C.take拿走；D.see看見(jiàn)。由該句中的yourbaggage.willbemovedtothenewairplane知，這里是說(shuō):如果你在途要“轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)(changeairplanes)”的話(huà)，你的行李箱也會(huì)被轉(zhuǎn)移至你即將“乘坐(take)”的飛機(jī)。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞。A.collection收集；B.rest休息；C.dining吃飯；D.picnic野餐。由該空后的finaldestination可知，你的行李箱最終會(huì)被轉(zhuǎn)移至目的地的行李“收集(collection)”站。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.slow慢的；B.small小的；C.quiet安靜的；D.right正確的。由該空后的Evenso,mistakeshappeneveryday可知，這里是說(shuō)：這些系統(tǒng)必須確保行李箱上“對(duì)(right)”飛機(jī)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.destroy毀掉；B.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.follow跟隨；D.meet遇見(jiàn)。由該空后的Whenthishappens,tlky...thenextavailableairplane可知，行李箱有時(shí)也會(huì)“錯(cuò)過(guò)(miss)”它們的飛機(jī)。故選B。【37題詳解】考查副詞。A.suddenly突然地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.quickly迅速地；D.clearly清楚地。它們可能“很快(quickly)”會(huì)被找到，然后搭乘下一班飛機(jī)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.broken折斷；C.washed洗；D.lost丟失。由該空后的endupinoff-sitestoragefacilities可知，有些行李箱“遺失(lost)”的時(shí)間會(huì)更久。故選D。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.returned歸還；B.introduced介紹；C.lent借出；

D.added增加。由該空后的maybegivenawaytocharity可知，那些永遠(yuǎn)都無(wú)法“歸還(returned)”給失主的行李箱可能會(huì)被捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。由charity和auctions可知，此處是一種選擇關(guān)系，故填or?！军c(diǎn)睛】解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話(huà)是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞，千萬(wàn)不能脫離開(kāi)語(yǔ)境。本題第15小題，由該空后的Evenso,mistakeshappeneveryday可知，這里是說(shuō)：這些系統(tǒng)必須確保行李箱上“對(duì)(right)”飛機(jī)。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent.Theyseemtobeablethink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Buttheyaresmartlikehumansormorelikecatsordogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsdifferentlyfrompeople.Butscientistssaydolphinintelligenceandhumanintelligencearealikeinsomeways.How?FACT1:TalktoMeLikehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(口哨聲).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecificwhistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Actually,scientiststhinkdolphins,likepeople,“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood.And,likehumansdolphinsuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.FACT2:Let’sPlayDolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefunjustlikepeople.Infact,playingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.FACT3:Fishermen’sHelpersDolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothmakeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseaofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseainterestingstrategytogetfood.Whenfisharenearaboat,dolphinssignaltothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphins?Whydotheyassistthemen?Thedolphinsgettoeatsomeofthefish.56.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecomparisonbetweendolphinsandhumans.B.Therelationshipbetweendolphinsandhumans.C.Differenttypesofdolphins.D.Thehabitualbehaviorofdolphins.57.Whatcanwelearnaboutdolphinsaccordingtothetext?A.Adolphingetsitsfoodfromitsmother.B.Dolphinscommunicatealotwithoneanother.C.Dolphinconversationsareeasytounderstandformen.D.Dolphinscommunicatebywhistlinginsteadofusingbodylanguage.58.Wecaninferfromthetextthatdolphinsidentifyothersby

.A.theirlooks

B.theirwhistles

C.theirsmell

D.theirsex59.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesdolphins?A.Talkativeandeasygoing.B.Carfulandhardworking.C.Braveanddetermined.D.Friendlyandsmart.60.Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma

.A.fictionstoryB.bookreview

C.sciencemagazineD.personaldiary參考答案：ABBDC19.In1963,formerSenatorGaylordNelsonbegantoworryaboutourplanet(AsenatorisapersonthatthepeopleoftheUnitedStateshavechosentohelpmakethelaws.).SenatorNelsonknewthatourworldwasgettingdirtyandthatmanyofourplantsandanimalsweredying.Hewonderedwhymostpeopleweren’ttryingtosolvetheseproblems.HetalkedtootherlawmakersandtothePresident.TheydecidedthatthePresidentwouldgoaroundthecountryandtellpeopleabouttheseconcerns（關(guān)系重大之事）.Hedid,butstillnotenoughpeoplewereworkingontheproblem.Then,in1969,SenatorNelsonhadanotheridea.Hedecidedtohaveaspecialdaytoteacheveryoneaboutthethingsthatneededchanginginourenvironment.HewroteletterstoallofthecollegesandputaspecialarticleinScholasticMagazinetotellthemabou