2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市市北區(qū)七年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)_第1頁(yè)
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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市市北區(qū)七年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.Thereisaparkon_______GreenStreet.Andtherivernear_______parkisveryclean.()A./;the B.

the;a C.

the;the D./;a2.Tomoften_______toschoolbybike,buthe_______abustoschoolthismorning.()A.

goes;takes B.

went;took C.

went;takes D.

goes;took3.Youdon'tneedtopayforthebooksbecausetheyare_______.()A.

free B.

true C.

clean D.

busy4.Jimistiredtodaybecausehe_______latetowatchamovielastnight.()A.

put

up B.

cleaned

up C.

got

up D.

stayed

up5.IheardLucy_______withherteacherwhenIwalkedpast.()A.

talks B.

to

talk C.

talking D.

talked6.Ibought_______formyfatheronFather'sDay.()A.

special

something B.

special

anything

C.

anything

special D.

something

special7.—Thecakeisreallydelicious,canIhave___________one?

—Sure,hereyouare.()A.another B.the

other C.others D.other8.-Wouldyoulikesome_______inyournoodles?

-Oh,yes,butjustalittle.()A.

carrots B.

mutton C.

tomato D.

onions9.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,everythingwillbefine_______.()A.

right

now B.

all

in

all

C.

again

and

again D.

in

the

end10.Thetigersinthezooarereally_______.WhenIseethem,Iwillbetoo____tomove.()A.

scary;scary B.

scary;scared

C.

scared;scared D.

scared;scary二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Tomisahandsomeboyandhehaslotsofgoodfriends.Hehadadifferentweekend.

OnSaturdaymorning,he(1)______hisfriendPhilinashoppingcenter.Thentheyatedeliciousfoodforlunchata(n)(2)______restaurant.Theyorderedabowlofnoodlesandsomedumplings.Wheneating,theytalkedaboutwhattodointheafternoon.Tomsaidhewantedtogo(3)______inaclubcalledMeetandPhilalsowantedtoswim.Philsaidhewantedhisbrothertojointhem.Afterfinishing(4)______theypaidforthefoodandwenthome.

At4:00pm,Tom(5)______attheclubandwaitedforPhilandhisbrother.Afterhalfanhour,theystilldidn'tcomeandTomstartedto(6)______them.Hetookouthisphoneandsent(發(fā)送)a(n)(7)______toPhil,"Whereareyou?I'mattheclubgate(大門)."

Aftertwominutes,PhilcalledTon."We'reacrossfromtheclub,(8)______don'tseeyou,"Philsaid."Don'tyouthinkM-E-A-Tisaterriblename(9)______aswimmingclub?"

"M-E-A-T?"Tomgotasurpriseandhesaid."Oh,dear!Youwentto(10)______club!I'mattheclubcalledM-E-E-T!"11.

A.went B.met C.left D.knew12.

A.Chinese B.American C.Japanese D.African13.

A.fishing B.boating C.shopping D.swimming14.

A.breakfast B.dinner C.lunch D.dessert15.

A.got B.arrived C.reached D.moved16.

A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.worryabout D.knowabout17.

A.message B.letter C.call D.news18.

A.if B.or C.but D.because19.

A.in B.to C.for D.with20.

A.theother B.others C.other D.another三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)21.Dearchildren,thesummervacationiscomingson.(1)______Ihopethefollowingwayscanhelpyouhaveawonderfultime.

※Learntorelax

Sometimesthereismuchworkforstudentsatschool(2)______Cutdownsomeworkandspendsometimedoingthingslikevisitingamuseum,readingabookandgoingforawalk.Joininactivitiesthatbringyouhappiness.

※Sleepandeatwell

(3)______Ican'teasilyansweryouthisquestion.Butmaybeyoustayeduplatequitealotwhenyouwereatschoolandyourbodycouldn'tkeepinthebestform(狀態(tài)).Sonow,youmusthaveenoughtimetosleepwellinthecomingvacation.(4)______Eatwellandneverhaveaquicklunchordinner.Eatingslowlycanbesthelpyourhealth.

※Gettoknowoptimistic(樂(lè)觀)people

Somepeoplearoundusareoptimistic.However,othersarenot.Findsomeoptimisticones,andtrytomakefriendswiththem,andspendmoretimewiththem,becausebeingwiththemcanmakeyouhappy,too.(5)______

Atlast,Ihopeeachofyoufollowsallthesestepsandhasgreatfuninyoursummervacation.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。(其中一項(xiàng)多余)

A.Everythingseemsbetterwhenyou'rewiththem.

B.Also,youdon'tneedtohaveaquickmeal

C.That'swhymanyofthestudentsfeelkindoftiredattheendoftheterm.

D.Travelwithyourparents.

E.Asyourteacher,todayI'dliketotellyouhowtoenjoyagoodvacation.

F.Someofyoumightaskwhyyou'realwayssosleepyintheday.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)A

July18Rainy

MomandDadtookmetotheairport(機(jī)場(chǎng))at8:00bycarthismorningandIjoinedmyclassmatesandteachers.WhenIsaidgoodbyetomyparents,Ifeltworried.IknewIhadtolookaftermyself(照顧我自己).WearrivedatSingaporeChangiAirportafewhourslater.WevisitedaplacecalledtheNEWaterVisitorCentre.Ilearnedalotabouthowtousewaste(廢棄的)waterthere.July19Cloudy

WevisitedaschoolinSingaporetoday.Wehadclasseswiththestudentsthere.Afterclass,weplayedballgames.Afterdinner,wewenttotheNightSafari.Isawmanydifferentanimalsfromotherpartsoftheworld.It'saniceplace!July20Sunny

Wehadaspeakingclassataschool.Ourteacherssaidwedidagoodjob.ThenweplayedinUniversalStudiosSingaporethisafternoon.Weallhadagoodtime.July21Sunny

WevisitedtheSingaporeDiscoveryCentre.WelearnedaboutthehistoryofSingapore.Tomorrowwe'regoingtoMerlionPark.Ifeelsad(難過(guò)的)thattomorrowisthelastdayofthistrip.Idon'twanttogohomesosoon!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。22.WhydidthewriterfeelworriedonJuly18?______A.Becausehewaslostattheairport.

B.Becausehearrivedattheairportlate.

C.Becausehewasafraidoftakingaplane.

D.BecausehewouldgotoSingaporewithnoparents.23.WhatwastheweatherlikeonJuly19inSingapore?______A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. D.Windy24.WheredidthewritergoonJuly20?______A.TotheNightSafari.

B.TotheNEWaterVisitorCentre.

C.ToUniversalStudiosSingapore.

D.TotheSingaporeDiscoveryCentre.25.Howlongdoesthewriter'striplast?______A.Forthreedays. B.Forfourdays. C.Forfivedays. D.Forsixdays.26.Wheremayyouseethereadingmaterial?______A.Inastorybook. B.InaguidebooktoSingapore.

C.Inashoppingnewspaper. D.Inastudent'sdiary.BItishardtothinkabouthowagirlspendsherlifewhenonlytheheadandhandscanmove.XuRuiyangisagirlfromKunming.Shegotillattheageof2.Atthattimethedoctorsaidthatshecouldonlyliveforafewyears.

Hearingthat,herparentswereheartbroken.Butaftercrying,theystilltriedtoteachherlotsofthings.Someeasythings,likeopeningabookorputtingupthehands,aredifficultforXu.Shehastouseherhead,mouthandhandstodothesethings.

Whenshestartedlearningtowrite,shecouldn'teventakeapenatfirst.Butafterhardwork,shecouldfinallywriteabout500Chinesecharacters(漢字)beforeshewenttoschool.

Thankstoherparents,Xuisasunnygirl."Ifwecan'tmakeherlivelonger,wecanmakeherlifewider(更寬的),"saidXu'sfather.TheytravelledacrossChinaandmorethan20othercountriesallovertheworld.

"Lifeisshortandproblemsarealwaysthere,"saidXu."ButIwillmakegooduseofmytimeandbeahappyperson."

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。27.Whatdothedoctor'swordsmean?______A.Xugotbadlyill.

B.Xuwasaverycutegirl.

C.Xucouldlivealonglife.

D.Xucouldlivehappilyinafewyears.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"heartbroken"mean?______A.Verybusy. B.Verysad. C.Veryhappy. D.Verybored.29.WhatcouldXudobeforeshewenttoschool?______A.Shecouldrun. B.Shecoulddance.

C.Shecouldsing. D.Shecouldwrite.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs(段落)?______A.Xucouldn'ttravelwithherparents.

B.Xu'sfatherisstrictwithher.

C.Xuenjoysherlifewithherparents'help.

D.Xudidn'twanttogotoschool.31.Accordingtothepassage,XuRuiyanghasa______life.A.hardandboring B.sadandterrible

C.happyandinteresting D.hardbutbeautifulCMapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmustseeamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountry,andevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyotherkindsofmaps.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.

Allthemapscangiveussomeinformation(信息).Itcanhelpusandmakeourlifeeasier.Forexample,ifyougotoanewcity,amapcanhelpyouknowthecitywell.Also,youcangosomewhereyouwanteasilybyreadingthemap.

Hereisaroadmap.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和地圖所示,選擇最佳答案。32.Whichisthelargetownonthemap?______A.Greentown. B.Bluetown. C.Smalltown. D.Bigtown.33.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestway?______A.M3. B.M13. C.M23. D.R67.34.Whatkindofmapistheoneabove(上面的)?______A.Anairmap. B.Aroadmap. C.Aseamap. D.Atouristmap.35.Whatcan'tamapshowus?______A.Parks. B.Cities. C.Weather. D.Roads.36.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?______A.Waystobuymaps. B.Waystoreadmaps.

C.Somekindsofthemaps. D.Theimportanceofmaps.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)37.ZhouJiaqiisa20-year-oldfooddeliveryman(快遞員).Thesedays,peoplearetalkingabouthowgreatheis.

Atabout8:00onemorning,Zhouseesamansittingonaten-meterhighbridgewhenheisridingacrossthebridge.Underthebridgeisabigriver.Zhousoonknowsthemanisindanger.Heridesawaytocallthepoliceforhelp.Thenhegetsbacktothemansoon.Quietlyandquickly,hehugsthemantight(緊緊地)frombehind.

Themanhasadifficultlife,soheloseshopeforlife."Mylifeisn'tgoodlikeothers,butI'llneverloseanyhope."Zhousaystotheman."Bestrong!Thinkaboutyourfamily!"Whenthepolicearrive,hehelpsthemtakethemantothehospital.

ZhouisfromChongqingandworksasadeliverymanforonlyoneyear.Hehasaproblemwithhisarm,buthestillworkshardtoliveahappylife.

"I'llusemyhandstohelpmyself."hesays.

ManypeopleknowZhoufromtheInternetandtheythinkheissmart."Weneedtobegoodtodeliverymen.Theyhelpusalot,"onepersonwrites.Anothersays,"Zhouwarmsmesomuchandmakestheworldabetterplace."(1)WheredoesZhouseethemanwhoisindanger?

______(2)HowdoesZhousavetheman?

______(3)將文中劃線句子"Hehasaproblemwithhisarm,buthestillworkshardtoliveahappylife."翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

______(4)WhatdopeoplethinkofZhou?

______(5)WhatcanyoulearnfromZhou'sstory?

______38.Whatisyourdreamlifelikeinsummer?Itmaybeeatingawatermeloninahouse①______anairconditioner(空調(diào)).WatermelonscamefromAfrica.Later,theycametothewestofChinaalongtheSilkRoad.WatermelonsareChinesepeople'sfavorite.PeoplefromothercountrieswanttoknowwhyChinesepeoplelikewatermelonsmore.Herearetworeasons.

Oneisthatwatermelonshaveagoodtaste.Andtheyhavelotsofvitamins(維生素)andminerals(礦物質(zhì)),andtheyaregoodforpeople'shealth.Peoplewouldthinkofwatermelonsfirstwhentheybuyfruitsinsummer.②______isthatmorethan90%oftheworld'swatermelonsarefromChinaeachyear.Insupermarkets,wecanknowthatwatermelonsarecheapinChina.However,inJapanandKorea,peoplearenotsolucky.InKorea,awatermelonisabout20,000KRW(about100yuan).AndinJapanpeoplethinkeatingawatermeloncanbeashow-off(炫耀).

Peoplearecarefulwhentheybuywatermelons.Manypeopleusuallyknockatthemandthesoundcanshowwhichonetastesthebest.However,therearemanywaystoeatwatermelons.Formanypeople,itiscooltoenjoyhalfawatermelonjustwithaspoon(勺子).Therearealsosomewayswedon'toftenuse.Forexample,inXinjiang,peopleeatwatermelonsaroundstove(爐子)andinHainan,peopleeatwatermelonsevenwithsalt(鹽).NomatterhowweeatWatermelons,theymakeoursummerbetter.(1)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在(1)、(2)兩空白處填入合適的單詞或詞組。

①______

②______(2)將文中劃線句子翻譯漢語(yǔ)。

______(3)WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

______(4)HowdopeopleinChinaeatwatermelons?Listtwoways.

①______

②______(5)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。(每空一詞)

PeopleinAfricafirsteatwatermelons.It'stastyand①______withlotsofvitaminsandminerals.ThewatermelonsarecheapinChina.ButinJapanandKoreathepriceofthewatermelonis②______.Whenbuyingthewatermelons,peopleusuallyknockatthemtotellwhichonetastesthebest.六、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)39.

visitskatefeedwakeupkeep(1)I______chickenswithmyfriendsonthefarmlastweekend.(2)Theboy______inthepark,isn'the?(3)Sheusually______atsixo'clockonweekdays.

(4)______warm,Mikeputonheavysweaterandgotintothetent.(4)Theboyhadsomuchfun______hisauntinCanadalastvacation.七、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)40.HuaboboisakindoftraditionalfoodinShandong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatit(1)______specialdays,suchasfestivals,weddings(婚禮)andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesmakingHuaboboinShandong.It(2)______(get)popularwithmoreandmorepeopleinShandongnow.YuLili,fromWeihai,Shandong,likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild,hergrandmother(3)______(teach)herhowtomakeHuabobo.Soshedoes(4)______(good)inmakingit.Shehasafactoryinhervillage.Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yuandherworkersarebusy(5)______(make)iteveryday,butsheishappy(6)______alotofyoungpeopleshowlovetoherHuabobo.

Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalso(7)______art.Huabobocomesindifferentcolorsandshapes(形狀),(8)______animals,flowersandfruit.Itlooksgoodandit'sdelicious.

ForpeopleinShandong,Huaboboisoneofthe(9)______(symbol)oftheChineseNewYear.Itshowsgoodluckand(10)______(people)wishesforagoodlife.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)41.本學(xué)期即將結(jié)束,我們要進(jìn)行"校園年度之星"評(píng)選活動(dòng)。假如你是Linda,想推薦你的同學(xué)Gina為年度之星,請(qǐng)你以此話題寫一封推薦信,要點(diǎn)如下:

(1)請(qǐng)對(duì)此同學(xué)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的外貌描寫。

(2)請(qǐng)從至少兩個(gè)方面闡述你推薦她的理由。

注意:

(1)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;

(2)注意人稱,時(shí)態(tài),要求條理清晰,語(yǔ)意連貫,字跡工整。

(3)詞數(shù):80-100詞(開頭和結(jié)尾己給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

DearHeadmaster,

Happytoknowthatwe'regoingtochoose"StarsoftheYear"inourschool.IthinkGinaisthebestperson.Nowletmetellyousomethingabouther.________

SoIrecommend(推薦)hertoyouasoneofStartsoftheYear.I'msureyouwilllikethesunnygirl.

Yours,Linda

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題干可知,第一個(gè)空,Green

Street是專有名詞,前面不需要加冠詞;第二個(gè)空,是第二次提到這個(gè)公園,表示特指,因此需要用定冠詞the。

故選:A。

格林大街上有一個(gè)公園。公園附近的河很干凈。

掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】D【解析】goes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;takes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;went一般過(guò)去時(shí);took一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)題干可知,第一個(gè)空,由often可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除B、D選項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空,根據(jù)thismorning可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除A選項(xiàng)。

故選:D。

湯姆經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué),但今天早上他乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。

掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】A【解析】free免費(fèi)的;true真正的;clean干凈的;busy忙的。根據(jù)"你不需要為這些書付費(fèi)"可知,應(yīng)該是"免費(fèi)的"。

故選:A。

你不需要為這些書付費(fèi),因?yàn)樗鼈兪敲赓M(fèi)的。

形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。

4.【答案】D【解析】putup張貼;cleanedup打掃干凈;gotup起床;stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)Jim

is

tired

today"吉姆今天很累"可知,此處是"因?yàn)樗蛲戆疽箍措娪?。

故選:D。

吉姆今天很累,因?yàn)樗蛲戆疽箍措娪啊?/p>

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

5.【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓補(bǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中做賓補(bǔ),根據(jù)下文"when

I

walked

past(當(dāng)我走過(guò)時(shí))"可知句子表達(dá)的是"當(dāng)我走過(guò)時(shí)我聽見(jiàn)露西正在和老師交談",表示一個(gè)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同步發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。

故選C。

當(dāng)我走過(guò)時(shí),我聽到露西在和她的老師交談。

準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"todo;doing;done"做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別,是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。

6.【答案】D【解析】結(jié)合句意,我在父親節(jié)時(shí)候買了給我爸爸。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知需要判斷形容詞與不定代詞放一起時(shí)候的位置,結(jié)合固定用法,不定代詞要放到形容詞前面,所以排除A和B。結(jié)合句子是肯定句,用something,不用anything,anything一般用于否定句,疑問(wèn)句。所以用somethingspecial。

故選:D。

我在父親節(jié)時(shí)候買了一些特別的東西給我爸爸。

結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng),也根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇出適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~。

7.【答案】A【解析】句意:——這個(gè)蛋糕真的好美味,我能再來(lái)一個(gè)嗎?——當(dāng)然,給你。another另一個(gè)(三者或三者以上);theother另外一個(gè),一般與one連用,指兩者中另一個(gè);others其他,后不跟名詞,other表示"其他的"。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,回復(fù)的內(nèi)容是Sure,here

you

are.可知他還想再來(lái)另外一個(gè)蛋糕,用another。

8.【答案】B【解析】A胡蘿卜,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;B羊肉,不可數(shù)名詞;C西紅柿,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式;D洋蔥,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。題干中some表示一些,后可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。其次題干中alittle表示一點(diǎn),只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,則只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選:B。

—你面條里想要一些羊肉嗎?

—哦,是的,但只要一點(diǎn)。

熟練掌握單詞的意思及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

9.【答案】D【解析】A.right

now立刻,馬上;B.all

in

all總的來(lái)說(shuō);C.again

and

again

再三地,反復(fù);D.in

the

end最終,最后。根據(jù)

If

you

keep

working

hard(如果你繼續(xù)努力)可知最終一切都會(huì)好起來(lái),要用in

the

end。

故選:D。

如果你繼續(xù)努力,最終一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)。

掌握不同副詞短語(yǔ)的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)If

you

keep

working

hard

10.【答案】B【解析】scary嚇人的;scared害怕的。第一個(gè)空,老虎是"嚇人的",填scary。第二個(gè)空,我"害怕"得不敢動(dòng),填scared。

故選:B。

動(dòng)物園里的老虎真的很嚇人。當(dāng)我看到它們時(shí),我會(huì)害怕得不敢動(dòng)。

形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。

11~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、C、A、C、C、D【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在周六上午,他在一家購(gòu)物中心遇到他的朋友菲爾。A.went去;B.met遇到;C.left離開;D.knew知道。根據(jù)Then

they

ate

delicious

food

for

lunch(然后他們吃了美味的午餐)可知,他們?cè)谝患屹?gòu)物中心相遇。故選B。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:然后他們?cè)谝患抑胁宛^吃了美味的食物。A.Chinese中國(guó)的;B.American美國(guó)的;C.Japanese日本的;D.African美國(guó)。根據(jù)some

dumplings(一些餃子)可知,這是中國(guó)食物,推出是中餐館。故選A。

(3)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:湯姆說(shuō)他想去一個(gè)叫Meet的俱樂(lè)部游泳,菲爾也想游泳。A.fishing釣魚;B.boating劃船;C.shopping購(gòu)物;D.swimming游泳。根據(jù)Phil

also

wanted

to

swim(菲爾也想游泳)可知,湯姆說(shuō)他想去一個(gè)叫Meet的俱樂(lè)部游泳。故選D。

(4)考查名詞。句意:吃完午餐后,他們付了錢回家了。A.breakfast早飯;B.dinner晚飯;C.lunch午飯;D.dessert甜點(diǎn)。根據(jù)Then

they

ate

delicious

food

for

lunch(然后他們吃了美味的午餐)可知,此處是指吃完午餐。故選C。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:下午4點(diǎn),湯姆到達(dá)俱樂(lè)部,等著菲爾和他的兄弟。A.got到達(dá);B.arrived到達(dá);C.reached到達(dá);D.moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)空后的at,可知是短語(yǔ)arriveat到達(dá),固定搭配。故選B。

(6)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:半個(gè)小時(shí)后,他們?nèi)匀粵](méi)有來(lái),湯姆開始擔(dān)心他們。A.thinkabout考慮;B.talkabout談?wù)?;C.worryabout擔(dān)心;D.knowabout知道關(guān)于。根據(jù)After

half

an

hour,they

still

didn't

come(過(guò)了半個(gè)小時(shí),他們還是沒(méi)來(lái))可知,湯姆開始擔(dān)心他們。故選C。

(7)考查名詞。句意:他拿出手機(jī)給菲爾發(fā)了一條信息:"你在哪里?"我在俱樂(lè)部門口。"A.message信息;B.letter信;C.call電話;D.news消息。根據(jù)"Where

are

you?I'm

at

the

club

gate

(大門).("你在哪兒?"我在俱樂(lè)部門口。")"可知,他拿出手機(jī)給菲爾發(fā)了一條信息:故選A。

(8)考查連詞。句意:兩分鐘后,菲爾打電話給托尼。"我們?cè)诰銟?lè)部對(duì)面,但沒(méi)看到你。"A.if是否;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)We're

across

from

the

club(我們?cè)诰銟?lè)部對(duì)面)以及don't

see

you(沒(méi)看到你)可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

(9)考查介詞。句意:菲爾說(shuō)。"你不覺(jué)得M-E-A-T對(duì)于一家游泳俱樂(lè)部,這名字太糟糕了嗎?"A.in在里面;B.to到……;C.for為了;D.with帶有。根據(jù)a

terrible

name...a

swimming

club(一個(gè)糟糕的名字……游泳俱樂(lè)部)可知,是指對(duì)于游泳俱樂(lè)部來(lái)說(shuō),是一個(gè)糟糕的名字。故選C。

(10)考查形容詞。句意:你去了另一家俱樂(lè)部。A.theother其他的,特指;B.others其他的,泛指,復(fù)數(shù)形式;C.other其他的,泛指;D.another另一。根據(jù)I'm

at

the

club

called

M-E-E-T!(我在一個(gè)叫M-E-E-T的俱樂(lè)部!)以及前文的

"M-E-A-T?"

,可知菲爾去了另一家俱樂(lè)部。故選D。

短文主要講述"一個(gè)周六的上午,湯姆在一家購(gòu)物中心遇到朋友菲爾,兩人一起在中國(guó)餐館吃了午飯,并相約下午和菲爾及其哥哥去游泳俱樂(lè)部游泳,下午湯姆到了約定好的地點(diǎn)后,遲遲未見(jiàn)到菲爾和他的哥哥,電話聯(lián)系之后,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)卻是他們走錯(cuò),去了另一家名字及其相似的俱樂(lè)部"的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。

21.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】C【小題3】F【小題4】B【小題5】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)后句Ihopethefollowingwayscanhelpyouhaveawonderfultime.(我希望以下方法能幫助你度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光。)可知說(shuō)的是度過(guò)好的假期,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"作為你的老師,今天我想告訴你如何度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期。"故選E。

(2)根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Learntorelax(學(xué)會(huì)放松)可知說(shuō)的是放松,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"這就是為什么許多學(xué)生在學(xué)期末感到有點(diǎn)累的原因。"故選C。

(3)根據(jù)后句Ican'teasilyansweryouthisquestion.Butmaybeyoustayeduplatequitealotwhenyouwereatschoolandyourbodycouldn'tkeepinthebestform(狀態(tài)).(我不能輕易地回答你這個(gè)問(wèn)題。但也許你在學(xué)校的時(shí)候經(jīng)常熬夜,你的身體無(wú)法保持最佳狀態(tài)。)可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"你們中的一些人可能會(huì)問(wèn)為什么你在白天總是這么困。"故選F。

(4)根據(jù)后句Eatwellandneverhaveaquicklunchordinner.Eatingslowlycanbesthelpyourhealth.(吃得好,午餐或晚餐不要吃得太快。細(xì)嚼慢咽對(duì)你的健康最有益。)可知說(shuō)的是用餐,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"此外,你不需要快速用餐。"故選B。

(5)根據(jù)前句Findsomeoptimisticones,andtrytomakefriendswiththem,andspendmoretimewiththem,becausebeingwiththemcanmakeyouhappy,too.(找一些樂(lè)觀的人,試著和他們交朋友,花更多的時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄?,因?yàn)楹退麄冊(cè)谝黄鹨矔?huì)讓你快樂(lè)。)可知說(shuō)的是要樂(lè)觀,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"當(dāng)你和他們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候,一切似乎都好起來(lái)了。"故選A。

短文講了能幫助你度過(guò)一段美好時(shí)光的方法。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

22~26.【答案】D、B、C、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1篇日記When

I

said

goodbye

to

my

parents,I

felt

worried.(當(dāng)我和父母告別時(shí),我感到很擔(dān)心。)可知告別父母讓他很擔(dān)心,故選:D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2篇日記可知天氣是多云的,故選:B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3篇日記Then

we

played

in

Universal

Studios

Singapore

this

afternoon.(下午去了環(huán)球影城玩。)可知20號(hào)那天去了環(huán)球影城玩,故選:C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4篇日記I

feel

sad

(難過(guò)的)

that

tomorrow

is

the

last

day

of

this

trip.(明天是這次旅行的最后一天,我感到很難過(guò)。)可知22號(hào)是旅行的最后一天,從18到22號(hào)共5天,故選:C。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文大意,以日記的形式描述了作者參加學(xué)校組織的新加坡之行的經(jīng)歷,推斷出現(xiàn)在"學(xué)生日記"欄目,故選:D。

這篇短文主要是描述了作者參加學(xué)校組織的新加坡之行的經(jīng)歷。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~31.【答案】A、B、D、C、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段At

that

time

the

doctor

said

that

she

could

only

live

for

a

few

years.(當(dāng)時(shí)醫(yī)生說(shuō)她只能活幾年了。)可推斷出醫(yī)生的話是說(shuō)徐瑞陽(yáng)病得很重。故選A。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Hearing

that,her

parents

were

heartbroken.But

after

crying,they

still

tried

to

teach

her

lots

of

things.(聽到這些,她的父母。但哭過(guò)之后,他們?nèi)匀辉噲D教她很多東西。)聯(lián)系后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞heartbroken的意思應(yīng)為:極為悲傷的,即非常難過(guò)。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段But

after

hard

work,she

could

finally

write

about

500

Chinese

characters

(漢字)before

she

went

to

school.(但是經(jīng)過(guò)努力,她終于可以在上學(xué)前寫500個(gè)漢字了。)可知徐瑞陽(yáng)在上學(xué)前會(huì)寫字。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段They

travelled

across

China

and

more

than

20

other

countries

all

over

the

world.(他們走遍了中國(guó)和世界上其他20多個(gè)國(guó)家。)以及最后一段"But

I

will

make

good

use

of

my

time

and

be

a

happy

person."("但我會(huì)好好利用我的時(shí)間,做一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人。")可知我們能從最后兩段中學(xué)到:徐瑞陽(yáng)在父母的幫助下享受生活。故選C。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Some

easy

things,like

opening

a

book

or

putting

up

the

hands,are

difficult

for

Xu.(一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情,比如打開一本書或舉手,對(duì)徐來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的。)以及最后一段

"Life

is

short

and

problems

are

always

there,"

said

Xu."But

I

will

make

good

use

of

my

time

and

be

a

happy

person."("人生苦短,問(wèn)題總是存在,"徐說(shuō)。"但我會(huì)好好利用我的時(shí)間,做一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人。")可推斷出徐瑞陽(yáng)的生活艱辛而美好。故選D。

文章主要講述了來(lái)自昆明的陽(yáng)光女孩徐瑞陽(yáng)在只有頭、嘴和手能夠移動(dòng)的情況下,依然快樂(lè)生活的故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32~36.【答案】A、B、B、C、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中Large

TownGreentown(大型城鎮(zhèn)綠城)可知,綠城是大城鎮(zhèn)。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中fromSmalltown

to

Bluetown(從小鎮(zhèn)到藍(lán)城)可知,M13是最佳路線。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Here

is

a

road

map.(這是一張路線圖。)可知,上圖是路線圖。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段They

show

us

towns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,and

more.(它們向我們展示了城鎮(zhèn)、道路、公園、學(xué)校、醫(yī)院等等。)可知,地圖不能給我們展示天氣。故選C。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段There

are

also

many

other

kinds

of

maps.There

are

street

maps,tourist

maps,and

even

maps

of

the

air

and

sea.(還有許多其他種類的地圖。有街道地圖、旅游地圖,甚至還有空中和海上地圖。)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,主要介紹了地圖的種類以及它們的作用。故選C。

這篇短文主要介紹了地圖的種類以及它們的作用。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37.【答案】【小題1】Onabridge.【小題2】Byhugging

the

man

tight

from

behind.【小題3】他的手臂有問(wèn)題,但他仍然努力工作,過(guò)著幸福的生活?!拘☆}4】They

think

he

is

smart.【小題5】We

need

to

be

good

to

deliverymen.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段At

about

8:00

one

morning,Zhou

sees

a

man

sitting

on

a

ten-meter

high

bridge

when

he

is

riding

across

the

bridge.Under

the

bridge

is

a

big

river.Zhou

soon

knows

the

man

is

in

danger.(一天早上8點(diǎn)左右,周看到一個(gè)人坐在一座10米高的橋上,他正騎馬過(guò)橋。橋下是一條大河。周很快意識(shí)到這個(gè)人有危險(xiǎn)。)可知,周在一座橋上看到那個(gè)人處于危險(xiǎn)中。故填Onabridge.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Quietly

and

quickly,he

hugs

the

man

tight(緊緊地)from

behind.(他悄悄地、迅速地從后面緊緊地抱住了那個(gè)人。)可知,周通過(guò)從后面緊緊地抱著那個(gè)男人來(lái)救他。故填Byhugging

the

man

tight

from

behind.

(3)英譯漢題。He他;has

a

problem

with

his

arm他的手臂有問(wèn)題;but但是;he他;still仍然;works

hard努力工作;to

live

a

happy

life過(guò)著幸福的生活。故填:他的手臂有問(wèn)題,但他仍然努力工作,過(guò)著幸福的生活。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Many

people

know

Zhou

from

the

Internet

and

they

think

he

is

smart.(許多人從網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)周,他們認(rèn)為他很聰明。)可知,他們認(rèn)為他很聰明。故填They

think

he

is

smart.

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段We

need

to

be

good

to

deliverymen.They

help

us

a

lot.(我們要善待快遞員。他們幫了我們很多。)可知,從周的故事中可以學(xué)到:我們要善待快遞員。故填We

need

to

be

good

to

deliverymen.

本文主要講述了一個(gè)手臂有問(wèn)題的快遞員救人的故事。

這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題,題目中有翻譯題、也有問(wèn)答題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。

38.【答案】【小題1】with【小題2】Thesecond【小題3】對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō),只用一根勺子享用半個(gè)西瓜是很酷的?!拘☆}4】TheParagraph

2

mainlytalksaboutthereasonswhy

Chinese

people

like

watermelons

more.【小題5】In

Xinjiang,people

eat

watermelons

around

stove.【解析】(1)①考查介詞。句意:可能是在有空調(diào)的房子里吃西瓜。根據(jù)句意可知,橫線處應(yīng)填介詞with表伴隨,表示"在一個(gè)有空調(diào)的房間里"。故答案為:with。

②考查序數(shù)詞。句意:第二,世界上每年90%以上的西瓜都來(lái)自中國(guó)。根據(jù)Here

are

two

reasons.(這里有兩個(gè)原因。)以及前面的

One

is

that...可推測(cè),此處是在說(shuō)第二個(gè)理由,表示"第幾"應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故答案為:Thesecond。

(2)英譯漢題。For

many

people"對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)";it做形式主語(yǔ),enjoy

half

a

watermelon

just

with

a

spoon(用一根勺子享用半個(gè)西瓜)是真正的主語(yǔ);cool"酷的"。故答案為:對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō),只用一根勺子享用半個(gè)西瓜是很酷的。

(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段中People

from

other

countries

want

to

know

why

Chinese

people

like

watermelons

more.Here

are

two

reasons.(其他國(guó)家的人想知道為什么中國(guó)人更喜歡西瓜。以下是兩個(gè)原因。)及第二段的內(nèi)容可知,第二段主要是在講中國(guó)人為什么更喜歡西瓜的原因。故答案為:TheParagraph

2

mainlytalksaboutthereasonswhy

Chinese

people

like

watermelons

more.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中There

are

also

some

ways

we

don't

often

use.For

example,in

Xinjiang,people

eat

watermelons

around

stove

and

in

Hainan,people

eat

watermelons

even

with

salt.(還有一些我們不常使用的方法。例如,在新疆,人們圍著爐子吃西瓜,在海南,人們甚至吃西瓜加鹽。)可知,在中國(guó)新疆,人們圍著爐子吃西瓜;在中國(guó)海南,人們吃西瓜加鹽。故答案為:①In

Xinjiang,people

eat

watermelons

around

stove.

②In

Hainan,people

eat

watermelons

even

with

salt.

(5)①考查形容詞。句意:它美味又健康,含有大量的維生素和礦物質(zhì)。根據(jù)第二段中One

is

that

watermelons

have

a

good

taste.And

they

have

lots

of

vitamins

and

minerals,and

they

are

good

for

people's

health.(一是西瓜的味道很好。它們含有大量的維生素和礦物質(zhì),對(duì)人們的健康有益。)可知,西瓜不僅味道好,富含維生素和礦物質(zhì),而且很健康;再結(jié)合這句話的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,橫線處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞,故healthy符合題意。故答案為:healthy。

②考查形容詞。句意:但在日本和韓國(guó),西瓜的價(jià)格很高。根據(jù)However,in

Japan

and

Korea,people

are

not

so

lucky.In

Korea,a

watermelon

is

about

20,000

KRW

(about

100

yuan).And

in

Japan

people

think

eating

a

watermelon

can

be

a

show-off.(然而,在日本和韓國(guó),人們就沒(méi)有那么幸運(yùn)了。在韓國(guó),一個(gè)西瓜大約是2萬(wàn)韓元(約合人民幣100元)。在日本,人們認(rèn)為吃一個(gè)西瓜是一種炫耀。)可知,在韓國(guó)和日本,西瓜的價(jià)格都很高;形容價(jià)格高用形容詞high。故答案為:high。

這篇文章主要討論了中國(guó)西瓜的受歡迎程度、其對(duì)健康的益處,以及人們?cè)谙募鞠碛梦鞴系牟煌绞健N恼逻€強(qiáng)調(diào)了中國(guó)在西瓜生產(chǎn)中的重要地位,并介紹了不同地區(qū)與西瓜食用相關(guān)的不同文化習(xí)慣。

這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題,題目中有填空題、翻譯題和問(wèn)答題,主要考查

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