山東省臨沂市銅井鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市銅井鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadaysweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashion____ourfriendsthinkweareodd.

A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.incase

D.inthat參考答案：C略2.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected. A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after參考答案：B3.Ican'trememberwhen________turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe_______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork． A．/;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C4.Lifeistobeenjoyed.Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoy________yougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter.A.because B.so C.unless D.though參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：生活是用來(lái)享受的，如果你不能得到更好的東西，那么放棄你喜歡的東西就是沒(méi)有意義的。根據(jù)句意可知本句應(yīng)該使用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故C項(xiàng)正確。5.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains?

—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t______verywellwiththewallpaper.A.go

B.match

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A6.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C7.Nothingelse

moreimportantthanwaterintheplacelikeadesert.

A．wecan’tfind

B．canwefind

C．can’twefind

D．wecanfind參考答案：B8.Howlongago________playingfootball?A.hadyoubegun

B.wouldyoubegin

C.didyoubegin

D.wereyoubeginning參考答案：C9.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。事實(shí)上.他沒(méi)能免費(fèi)進(jìn)入，所以他免費(fèi)進(jìn)入只是一種假設(shè)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。橫線處可以填could,should表示虛擬，.故選A10.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C11.WecanalsovisitthePalaceCenteratweekends,butitwillmeanincreasingtheentrancefee______$5,from$10to$15.A.for B.by C.at D.of參考答案：B12.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C解析：此題考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句。What歷來(lái)是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)（其它三個(gè)不可或意思不符）。本句的大意是“店主不想以達(dá)不到他心目中的價(jià)錢(qián)出售物品。”或“達(dá)不到店主心目中的價(jià)位，店主不愿出售?！?3.IusuallytakesomethingtoreadwhenItravelbytrain

Ifeelbored.A．a(chǎn)sif

B．sothat

C.incase

D.eventhough參考答案：C14.Whattheremoteareasneedmost_______educationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneed________goodtextbooksatthemoment.A.is;are

B.are;is

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：A略15.Thepresenteconomiccrisis,

if_____properly,willresultinlotsofsocialproblems.A.isn’thandled

B.havingnothandled

C.nothandling

D.nothandle參考答案：D16..HangzhouMetroLine1,

intousein2012,isexpectedtorelievetheheavytrafficinthiscity.A.tobeput

B.beingput

C.havingput

D.put參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.TheBestHolidayIwasunbelievablyproudofmynine-year-olddaughter,Emily.___12___tobuyamountainbike,she’dbeensavingherpocketmoneyallyear,aswellasdoingsmalljobsto___13___extramoney.ByThanksgiving,shehadcollectedonly$49.Isaid,“Youcanpickonefrommybicycle___14___.”“Thanks,Daddy.Butyourbikesareso___15___.”Shewasright.Allmybikesforgirlswere1950smodels,notthekindakidtodaywould___16___choose.AsChristmas___17___near,EmilyandIwentbikeshopping.Asweleftonestore,she___18___aSalvationArmyvolunteerstandingnexttoabigpot.“Canwegivesomething,Daddy?”sheasked.“Sorry,Em,I’moutof___19___.”ThroughoutDecember,Emily___20___toworkhard.Thenoneday,shemadeasurprising

____21____.“YouknowallthemoneyI’vebeensaving?”shesaid,alittlehesitantly.“I’mgoingtogiveitalltothepoorpeople.”SoonecoldmorningbeforeChristmas,Emilyhandedhertotalsavingsof$69toavolunteerwhowasreallyverythankful.___22___byEmily’sselflessness,Idecidedto

___23___onemyoldbicyclestoacardealerwhowascollectingusedbikesforpoorchildren.___24___Iselectedashinymodelfrommycollection,however,itseemedasifa___25___biketookonaglow(發(fā)光).ShouldIcontributetwo?No!Onewouldbeenough!ButIstillcouldn’t___26___thefeelingthatIshouldgiveanotherbike.WhenIlater___27___thebikes,thecardealersaid,“You’remakingtwokidsveryhappy,sir.Hereareyourtickets.___28___eachbicyclewereceivefromthekindpeople,we’regivingawayonechanceto___29___agirls’mountainbike.”Whywasn’tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethewinner?Iliketothinkitwasawayof___30___alittlegirlforasacrificebeyondheryears－whilegivingherdadalessoninthe___31___.12.A.Pleased

B.Engaged

C.Determined

D.Used13.A.earn

B.lend

C.share

D.spend14.A.path

B.collection

C.store

D.club15.A.large

B.shiny

C.expensive

D.old16.A.seldom

B.likely

C.slightly

D.merely17.A.pulled

B.became

C.went

D.drew18.A.noticed

B.sensed

C.realized

D.observed19.A.sight

B.work

C.change

D.mind20.A.continued

B.started

C.stopped

D.hoped21.A.lecture

B.announcement

C.resolution

D.difference22.A.Demanded

B.Shocked

C.Persuaded

D.Moved23.A.sell

B.mend

C.contribute

D.rent24.A.As

B.Before

C.Because

D.Though25.A.distant

B.new

C.second

D.durable26.A.describe

B.shake

C.explain

D.express27.A.shared

B.returned

C.chose

D.delivered28.A.Except

B.To

C.For

D.About29.A.hire

B.replace

C.recommend

D.win30.A.rewarding

B.praising

C.sheltering

D.greeting31.A.project

B.process

C.struggle

D.attempt參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒非常想買一輛漂亮的女子自行車，所以一直在努力攢錢(qián)。但是，最后作者的女兒卻把攢的錢(qián)捐給了窮人。從女兒身上作者學(xué)到了做慈善的意義。最后，作者向貧窮的孩子捐贈(zèng)了自己收藏的兩輛自行車?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)闆Q心買一輛山地自行車，我的女兒一年來(lái)一直在攢錢(qián)。bepleased

todosth.樂(lè)于做某事；beengaged訂婚，忙于；bedetermined下決心的；beusedto習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)切題。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她也會(huì)做些小的工作來(lái)掙些小錢(qián)。A.earn掙得；B.lend借給；C.share分享；D.spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意A可知項(xiàng)切題。故選A。【14題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你可以從我收藏的自行車?yán)锾暨x一輛。A.path小路；B.collection收集；C.store商店；D.club俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)切題。故選B。【15題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是你的自行車太老了。從后句Allmybikesforgirlswere1950smodels可知作者收藏的自行車太舊。A.large大的；B.shiny閃亮的；C.expensive貴的；D.old舊的。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)切題。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在的孩子很可能不會(huì)選擇這種類型。A.seldom極少；B.likely很可能；C.slightly稍微；D.merely僅，只。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)切題。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：隨著圣誕節(jié)的臨近。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)drawnear，意為“（節(jié)日）臨近”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)一家商店的時(shí)候，注意到一位救世軍自愿者站在一個(gè)大箱子旁。A.noticed注意到；B.sensed感知到；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)切題。故選A。【19題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：很抱歉，我沒(méi)有零錢(qián)。A.sight視力；B.work工作；C.change零錢(qián)D.mind主意，想法。此處outof意為“短缺，用完”。根據(jù)句意可知項(xiàng)切題。故選C。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：整個(gè)十二月，艾米麗繼續(xù)努力工作。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.started開(kāi)始C.stopped停止；D.hoped希望。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)切題。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她做出一個(gè)令我們很意外的通告，她要把自己攢的錢(qián)捐給窮人。A.lecture講座；B.announcement

通告，宣布；C.resolution決心D.difference不同。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)切題。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：被女兒的無(wú)私所感動(dòng)，我決定把我收集的一輛自行車捐給一位為貧窮孩子收集二手自行車的汽車商。A.Demanded要求；B.Shocked震驚；C.Persuaded勸說(shuō)；D.Moved感動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知項(xiàng)切題。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意參考上題。A.sell賣；B.mend修理；C.contribute捐獻(xiàn)；D.rent出租。contributeto捐獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)切題。故選C。【24題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我在從我的藏品中挑選一輛新的自行車的時(shí)候，似乎又有一輛車子閃閃發(fā)光。A.As當(dāng)…時(shí)候；B.Before在…之前；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.Though盡管。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)切題。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意參考上題。A.distant遠(yuǎn)處的；B.new新的；C.second第二個(gè)D.durable耐用的。不定冠詞與序數(shù)詞連用表“再一，又一”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)切題。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一輛自行車足夠了！但是我無(wú)法擺脫在給一輛的感覺(jué)。A.describe描寫(xiě)；B.shake抖動(dòng)，擺脫；C.explain解釋；D.express表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)切題。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我之后把自行車送過(guò)去的時(shí)候，那個(gè)汽車商說(shuō)：你正使兩個(gè)孩子變得幸福呢。A.shared分享；B.returned返回；C.chose選擇；D.delivered遞送。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)切題。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于從慈善人士那獲得的每一輛自行車，我們會(huì)向他贈(zèng)送一次贏得一輛女子自行車的機(jī)會(huì)。A.Except除了；B.To向，去；C.For對(duì)于；D.About關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)切題。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意參考上題。A.hire租用；B.replace代替；C.recommend推薦；D.win贏得。且后句Whywasn’tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethewinner?也給出了提示。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這是對(duì)一個(gè)做出超出自己年齡階段的犧牲的小女孩的報(bào)答。A.rewarding回報(bào)；B.praising表?yè)P(yáng)；C.sheltering庇護(hù)；D.greeting問(wèn)候。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)切題。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：而在這一個(gè)過(guò)程中，這個(gè)小女孩卻給她的爸爸好好上了一課。A.project工程；B.process過(guò)程；C.struggle奮斗；D.attempt嘗試。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)切題。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】非等距離挖空的命題方式是完形填空的最大特色。短文首句不挖空，以便為考生理解全文留下足夠信息，命題者根據(jù)考查目的進(jìn)行挖空，造成信息鏈中斷，這就要求考生依據(jù)上下文的文意捕捉到空白處的缺詞。從近幾年高考完形填空題看，純語(yǔ)法知識(shí)幾乎不考，主要考查考生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯的能力，尤其是以考查實(shí)詞或信息詞為主，著重考查考生對(duì)文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力。因此，把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，通過(guò)上下文暗示，對(duì)篇章、段落或句意的整體把握。因此同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。本文Hereareyourtickets.___17___eachbicyclewereceivefromthekindpeople,we’regivingawayonechanceto___18___agirls’mountainbike.”Whywasn’tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethewinner?第１８題的答案則在最后一段的第一句中給出了答案（winner）。三、閱讀理解18.HowtotrainyourdragonbyBritishauthorCressidaCowellisoneofthebestpiecesofchildren’sliterature.AchildcanmakeawholealternativeuniversewithavividimaginationandToothless,thehero’shuntingdragon,thusturningarainydayintoanadventureoflifetime.However,ifyouhaveneverreadthebookbutinsteadchoosetoseethefilmversion,youmightthinkyouwereseeinganew-agewarmoviemeantforadultsratherthanchildren.Let’lookatWheretheWildThingsAreforfurtherdiscussion.Thestorycentersaroundalovelyeight-year-oldboynamedMax,whosailsawaytoanisland.CreatureslivingtheredeclareMaxtheirking.Whatanamazingpieceofchildren’sliterature!Atreasureforeverychild’slibrary.Yet,childrenwerecryinginthemovietheatre.Owlswerefallingfromthesky,chicken’sarmswerebeingtornoff,andachildwasrunningaroundadarkabandonedworldfightingevilastheonlyhuman.ItwasalmostasifHollywoodcouldnotimaginechildrenenjoyingamovieforitsbasicliteraturecontent.Hollywoodmightberight.Butmoreandmoreitsaudiencesarecomplainingthatthereisanincreasedamountofviolenceinchildren’sstoriestodaythaninthepast.Whilethereappearstobeatrendinoursocietytomakemoreviolence,moreaccessibletoyoungerchildren,booksandliteraturearegenerallyanexception.Itrulybelievethatchildren’sliteraturehasbecomemorevividandcolor1ful.Thisisagreattreasureforthechildren,andiscertainlynotviolent.Whathaschangedthechildren’sstoriesoftodayisnotthewriters,butthefilmindustry.Insomeway,children’sliteratureisjustbeingstrangelytwisted.Iwonderhowmuchinfluencetheauthorhasoverthis.21.ItcanbeinferredthatthefilmWheretheWildThingsAreis__________.A.moving

B.frighteningC.interesting

D.amazing22.Accordingtothetext,theauthorthinksthat__________.A.thefilmindustry’streatmentofchildren’sliteratureiswrongB.writersshouldprovidemorecolor1fulworksforchildrenC.thereisanincreaseinviolenceinchildren’sliteratureD.childrenshouldreadbooksratherthanseefilms23.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Byinferring

B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Byprovidingexamples.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.參考答案：BAC【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講的是好的兒童文學(xué)作品是孩子的文化寶庫(kù)，豐富了孩子們的想象力和創(chuàng)造力。然而一些好萊塢的電影改編作品摻加了太多的暴力元素，對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生了不好的影響。21.選B。推理判斷題。由第二段中…childrenwerecrying…Owlswerefallingfromthesky,chicken’sarmswerebeingtornoff,andachildwasrunningaroundadarkabandonedworldfightingevil…“……孩子們哭了……貓頭鷹從天上掉下來(lái)，雞的翅膀被撕掉,而一個(gè)孩子在四處黑暗被拋棄的世界里對(duì)抗邪惡?！笨芍@部電影是很可怕的。22.選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Whathaschangedthechildren’sstoriesoftodayisnotthewriters,butthefilmindustry.“改變?nèi)缃窈⒆觽児适碌牟皇亲髡?，而是電影行業(yè)?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)正確。23.選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知文章以兩部?jī)和膶W(xué)作品文字版和電影版為事例引出文章主旨。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“暗示”；B項(xiàng)意為“解釋”；D項(xiàng)意為“作比較”。

19.閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。Womenmakebetterdriversthanmenformanyreasons.Whyisthat?Wouldn'tyouthinkthatcompetingatwhohasbetterdrivingabilitiesispointless?Ifyouaskme,I'dliketosay,menknowthatwomenarebetterdriversbutdonothavethecouragetoadmitthetruth.Unlikemen,womenstopfordirectionswhentheyhavenoideawheretheyaregoing.Womendon'tdrivearoundforhourspointlesslywastingatankofgasonlytofindthemselvesheadinginthewrongdirection.Haveyoueverbeeninacarwithamanwhoislost?Hetellsyoutoshutupwhenyoubegintoopenyourmouth.Andeveryfiveminutesorsohetakesaturngoingforty-fivemilesperhouronlytofindouthe'smadeanotherwrongturn.Speedingiswhatmendobestontheroad.Trafficisnotarace.Thereisareasonwhymengetmorespeedingticketsthanwo