2023年湖北省隨州市中考英語真題（含答案）

一、完形填空閱讀下面短文一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。2023年湖北省隨州市中考英語真題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：ThePrayingHandsOnce,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved1verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend2ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally3aplan.Theywouldtoss(拋)acoin.Theloserwouldgo4intothemines(煤礦)and,withhisearnings(賺的錢)，5hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe6.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch7thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe8,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.9Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James10upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬}酉)tohisdear11.Hesaid,"Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour12w山cometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou."ButJacksaid13,''Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit'stoo14.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass."Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother's15withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.1.A.paintingB.swimmingC.singingD.dancing2.A.anyB.allC.bothD.neither二、二、閱讀單選FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuiswritteninJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:3129997Time:11:30a.m.p10:00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouw山getthebestideaofvolunteering.Call8225566tojoinit.E-mailaddress:lisa@RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call8223331formoreinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensome3.A.lookedout.workedout.tookoutD.wentout4.A.offaway.D.down5.A.support.agree.followD.let6.A.home.mine.collegeD.factory7.A.better.worse.cheaperD.older8.A.arrived.graduated.walkedD.waited9.A.Before.When.ThoughD.Unless10.A.put.turned.lookedD.stood11.A.brother.sister.fatherD.mother12.A.way.saying.reamD.practice13.A.happily.surprisedly.angrilyD.softly14.A.early.late.goodD.helpful15.A.legs.feet.armsD.hands試卷第2頁，共10頁BCCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCdBCBCBCBCCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCdBCBCBCkindskindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30a.m.p5:30p.m.16.IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneatfood.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French17.Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancalltogetsomeideas.A.8463809B.3129997C.8223331D.822556618.RedBirdClubisclosedon.A.TuesdayB.MondayC.SaturdayD.Thursday19.Accordingtothead,youcanseeintheUnderwaterWorld.A.volunteersB.sea-animalsC.excellentdancersD.waitersandwaitressesDuringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusaquiz(測試).1wasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,Tdnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty(內(nèi)疚的).Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.Beforethequizended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades."Ofcourse,"theteachersaid.Tnyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayI'veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later,Ialsolearnedthatthecleaningwoman'sfirstnamewasHannah.20.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriterduringjuniorhighschool.PyramidLindaPyramidLindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme(主題)was“DiscoverthePyramids"."WhataboutinvitingMary?"Lindaasked.Marywaslonely,andhadn'tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass."Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?"Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox."What'sthat?"Iasked."Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,"Lindasaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate(禮品券)fbrourfavoriteclothesstore."Wow,"Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy."So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?""Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!"Lindaanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.A.wasnothard-workingB.didn'tliketogotoschoolC.didwellinallsubjectsD.alwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman21.Whatwasthewriter'sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz?A.“Debby."B.Tdon'tknow."C."Hannah."D.Hedidn'tanswerit.22.Bythelastquestionofthequiz,theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthat.A.theyshouldworkhardB.theyshouldlearnfromeachotherC.theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthemD.theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselvesPyramidSurprise試卷第4頁，共10頁"What"Whatifweaskourteacher..."Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea."Lindasaid.“What?What?""I'mnotgoingtotellyou!"Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,withpnosurpriseptheveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits."Andnowfbrthebigprizegame,"Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan."Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?"Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked(眨目R示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.Ybuarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龍頭)andwetting23.23.Whosebirthdaypartywasit?A.Mary's.C.Linda'saunt's.24.HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?A.Bygivingherthegiftdirectly.C.Bysettingupabigprizegame.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nooneneedshelp.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.B.Lindaandthewriter's.D.TomandSam's.B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.D.Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.B.Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.D.Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.youryourhands,youcanrub(摩擦)yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(細(xì)菌),butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(長度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don'tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.Maybeyourhandsdon'tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.26.WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?A.Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.B.Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.C.BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.D.Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.27.Theunderlinedword"note"inParagraph3means""inChinese.A.音符B.注釋C.筆記D,便條28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Usingsoaptowashyourhands.B.Usingacleantowel(毛巾)todryyourhands.C.Washingyourhandsfbrabout20seconds.D.Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.29.Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow.A.whyyoushouldoftenwashhandsB.whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseisC.whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhandsD.howmanygermsthereareonyourhands30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtostayhealthy.B.Howtoprotectyourfingers.C.Howtowashhandscorrectly.D.Howtokeepawayfromgerms.試卷第6頁，共10頁三、閱讀還原5三、閱讀還原5選5五、根據(jù)首字母填空38.Women'sDayisonM8th.四、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空36.Ihavea/gri:n/cup.37.rdlikeonemapotofuwith/rais/.Nowthereisafamilyproblem.31Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.32Butwhystillcan'tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Actually,whatwewantisatruefamily.33Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwewillbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.34Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.35That'swhatwereallyneedfromourparents.A.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?B.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.D.Noteverythingcanbetransmitted(傳達(dá))throughmaterials.E.Inreturn(作為回報),theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.39.ril39.rilhelptocleanuthecityparks.40.pHowodoyouwatchTV?pTwiceaweek.六、完成句子41.多么幸運(yùn)的一天！_____________________luckyday!42.—謝謝你的幫助?！豢蜌狻Ｆ?、短文選詞填空從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongtheySavetheSharksIManyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular46southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou're47awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff48finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso49totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand50dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.51theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe52intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand53inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinpyouyourhelp.pYou'rewelcome.43.你離開房間時必須關(guān)燈。Youmustthelightswhenyouleavearoom.44.暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時候，你正在做什么？Whatyouwhentherainstormcame?45.他們總是為我做的所有好的事情而感到驕傲。TheyalwaysineverythinggoodthatIdo.試卷第8頁，共10頁Environmentalprotection54Environmentalprotection54aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout"finning".Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So55,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!寫作要求：1.短文必須包含圖中的全部信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)：8()詞左右(文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù));3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及校名。MySummerVacationPlanThesummervacationiscoming.Herearemyplansfbrit.八、材料作文thelast20to30years.56.緊張的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就要結(jié)束了，你即將迎來一個輕松的暑假。請根據(jù)下圖中的提示，以“MySummerVacat