江蘇省蘇州市科技學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江蘇省蘇州市科技學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthingshappens.

—_______.It’spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That’sapity

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown參考答案：D略2.I_____ashimbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.A．daren’t；must

B．dare；must

C．dare；mustn’t

D．daren’t；mustn’t參考答案：A3.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A略4.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe______havespentlearning．A.could

B.must

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句意：就是玩游戲花了這個(gè)男孩太多的本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間。oughttohavedone“本應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)有做”，couldhave

done“本來(lái)可能會(huì)做”/"本可以做某事實(shí)際上卻未做"，must

havedone“過(guò)去一定做了某事”，mighthavedone“也許已經(jīng)做了某事”，所以D。5.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.master

A.achieve

B.average

C.demand

D.valley2.decreaseA.steady

B.league

C.break

D.headline3.officerA.pilot

B.otherwise

C.official

D.solid4.supportA.sailor

B.forward

C.labor

D.forbid5.dailyA.victory

B.supply

C.fly

D.lawyer參考答案：1—5CBDBA略6.Theseproblems,

，willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly

B.ifsolvedproperlyC.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotsolvedproperly參考答案：D【考查方向】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略用法。句意：這些問(wèn)題，如果不妥善處理的話，將嚴(yán)重影響青少年的成長(zhǎng)，甚至影響國(guó)家的未來(lái)。句子的主語(yǔ)是solve的動(dòng)作承受者。從句完整的形式為“iftheyarenotsolvedproperly”，因?yàn)橹鲝木渲髡Z(yǔ)一致且從句中有be動(dòng)詞，可以把從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。故選D。7.

Whenyoudecidetostartafamily,youmakea/an______tothem.Youshouldn’tturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.A.contribution

B.commitment

C.devotion

D.effort

參考答案：B8.Don’tbeafraidofchallenge;thereis______likeittobringoutthebestinaperson.

A.anything

B.something

Ceverything

Dnothing參考答案：D9.Theroadbegansinkingsomemonthsback,withdipsbecoming_____intheroad.A.apparent B.arbitrary C.approximate D.ample參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)月前，這條路就開(kāi)始下沉，凹陷處變得很明顯。apparent顯而易見(jiàn)的，表面上的；arbitrary任意的，專橫的；approximate大約的，近似的；ample足夠的，豐裕的。道路塌陷，凹陷處是顯然易見(jiàn)的。故選A項(xiàng)。10.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t

whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith

B.relateto C.lookinto D.comparewith參考答案：A11.Once_______,Jodevotedherlifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafull-timehomemaker.A.havingmarried

B.beingmarried

C.marrying

D.married參考答案：D略12.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever參考答案：A解析：still仍，還；even甚至；also也；ever曾經(jīng)。題意是“盡管在車禍中傷得很重，但司機(jī)仍能夠打電話。13.Whenshallwegoplantingtreesinthehill?

______itbeginstorain,sotheydon’tneedwatering.

A.Till

B.While

C.Notuntil

D.Unless參考答案：C14.________thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow-costmodelsforthemarket,Chinesecarmakersarefocusingondisplayingalternativeenergy-drivenvehiclestomeetenvironmentalconcerns.A.Withregardto.B.Onaccountof.C.Incontrastto.D.Inresponseto參考答案：CA本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為常見(jiàn)的介詞短語(yǔ)。withregardto關(guān)于，至于。onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于；inresponseto對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)；in

contrastto和……比較，與……成對(duì)比；15.Everything_________smoothly,morejobscreatedforpeopleallowthemtobeindependentofothers.A.ran

B.runsC.running

D.torun參考答案：C16.--IlikeBritaincultureverymuch,andIoncewenttoLondon.--Howlong________there?

A.didyoustay

B.haveyoustayed

C.wereyoustaying

D.hadyoustayed參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 Myjobwastomakeclassroomobservationsandencourageatrainingprogramthatwouldenablestudentstofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtakechargeoftheirlives.Donnawasoneofthevolunteerteacherswhoparticipatedinthis

26

.Oneday,IenteredDonna’sclassroom,tookaseatinthebackoftheroomand

27

.Allthestudentswereworking

28

atask.Thestudentnexttomewasfillingherpagewith“ICan’ts.”“Ican’tkickthesoccerball.”“Ican’tgetDebbietolikeme.”Herpagewashalffullandsheshowedno

29

ofstopping.Iwalkeddowntherowandfound

30

waswritingsentences,describingthingstheycouldn’tdo.Bythistimetheactivityarousedmy

31

,soIdecidedtocheckwiththeteachertoseewhatwasgoingon

32

Inoticedshetoowasbusywriting.“Ican’tgetJohn’smothertocomeforaparents’meeting.”Ifeltitbestnotto

33

.Afteranothertenminutes,thestudentswere

34

tofoldthepapersinhalfandbringthemtothefront.Theyplacedtheir“ICan’t”statementsintoanemptyshoebox.ThenDonna

35

hers.Sheputthelidonthebox,tuckeditunderherarmandheadedoutthedoor.Studentsfollowedtheteacher.Ifollowedthestudents.HalfwaydownthehallwayDonnagotashovelfromthetoolhouse,andthenmarchedthestudentstothefarthestcorneroftheplayground.Theretheybeganto

36

.Theboxof“ICan’ts”wasplacedatthe

37

oftheholeandthenquicklycoveredwithdirt.AtthispointDonnaannounced,“Boysandgirls,pleasejoinhandsand

38

yourheads.”Theyquicklyformedacirclearoundthegrave.Donnadeliveredtheeulogy(悼詞).“Friends,wegatheredheretodayto

39

thememoryof‘ICan’t.’Heis

40

byhisbrothersandsisters‘ICan’and‘IWill’.May‘ICan’t’restin

41

.Amen!”Sheturnedthestudents

42

andmarchedthembackintotheclassroom.Theycelebratedthe

43

of“ICan’t”.Donnacutalargetombstonefrompaper.Shewrotethewords“ICan’t”atthetopandthedateatthebottom,thenhungitintheclassroom.Onthoserareoccasionswhenastudent

44

andsaid,“ICan’t,”Donna

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pointedtothepapertombstone.Thestudentthenrememberedthat“ICan’t”wasdeadandchoseotherstatement.

26.A.job

B.project

C.observation D.course27.A.checked

B.noticed

C.watched D.waited28.A.on

B.with

C.as D.for29.A.scenes

B.senses

C.marks D.signs30.A.nobody

B.somebody

C.everyone D.anyone31.A.curiosity

B.suspect

C.sympathy D.worry32.A.and

B.or

C.but D.so33.A.insert

B.interrupt

C.talk D.request34.A.taught

B.shown

C.forced D.instructed35.A.added

B.wrote

C.made D.folded36.A.cry

B.pray

C.dig D.play37.A.back

B.bottom C.top

D.edge38.A.drop B.raise C.fall

D.lift39.A.keep B.thank C.forgive

D.honor40.A.remembered B.punished C.removed

D.replaced41.A.silence B.heart C.peace

D.memory42.A.down B.up C.off

D.around 43.A.birth B.passing C.loss

D.starting44.A.awoke B.reminded C.forgot

D.apologized45.A.simply B.hardly C.seriously

D.angrily參考答案：2630BCADC

3135ACBDA

3640CBADD

4145CDBCA三、閱讀理解18.In1972,JimCathcartwasworkingattheLittleRock,ArkansasHousingAuthority,making$525amonth,withanewwifeandbabyathome,nocollegedegree,nopastsuccesses,andnotmuchhopefortheforeseeablefuture.Onemorning,hewassittinginhisofficelisteningtotheradio,toaprogramcalled“OurChangingWorld”byEarlNightingale,whowasknownas4ttheDeanofPersonalMotivation.”Thatday,Nightingale,inhisboomingvoice,saidsomethingthatwouldchangeJim’slifeforever:“Ifyouwillspendanextrahoureachdayinstudyofyourchosenfield,youwillbeanationalexpertinthatfieldinfiveyearsorless.”Jimwasshocked,butthemorehethoughtaboutit,themoreitmadesense.Althoughhehadnevergivenaspeech,hehadalwayswantedtohelppeoplegrowinareasofpersonaldevelopmentandmotivation.HebeganhissearchtoputNightingale’stheorytothetestbyreadingbooksandlisteningtotapeswheneverhecould.Healsostartedexercising,becamebetterorganized,andjoinedaself-improvementstudygroup.Hepersistedthroughweeksoftemptationstoquit,justbydoingalittlemoreeachdaytofurtherhisgoal.Withinsixmonthshehadlearnedmorethanhehadinhisfewyearsofcollege,andhebegantobelievehecouldturnhisgoalofbecomingamotivationalspeakerintoreality.Allthehardwork,thediscipline,andstudypaidoff.Jimnowhasdeliveredmorethan2,500speechesworldwideandhaswoneverymajorawardinthespeakingindustry.Justlikecompanieshavemarketvalue,sodopeople.Inthesimplestterms,yourmarketvalueincreasesbyknowinganddoingmore.Knowledgeispower,notonlyforyourcareer,butalsotoimproveyourfamilyandspirituallife.Ionceheardaquotethatsumsitupwell,“Knowledgeislikeclimbingamountain;thehigheryoureachthemoreyoucanseeandappreciate.”24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellaboutthehistoricalfactsin1972.B.Tointroducethebackgroundofthestory.C.Toarousethereaders’interestinthetopic.D.Toconveythefeelingsofsadnessandhope.25.HowdidJimCathcartrespondtoEarlNightingale’sspeech?A.Hethoughtitabsurd. B.Hewasinspiredbyit.C.Heregardeditcomplex. D.Hecouldn’tunderstandit.26.Whydidthewritermentionmarketvalue?A.ToshowhowsuccessfulJimCathcartwas.B.Toconnectcompanies’outputtopeople’svalue.C.Tostresstheimportanceofacquiringknowledge.D.Tosymbolizetheprocessofclimbingamountain-27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ALifeChangingMoment B.AttitudestowardsObstaclesC.APersonalMotivationMaster D.KnowledgeReshapesDestiny參考答案：24-27BBCD19.Cigaretteendsareeverywhere—litteringourstreetsandbeaches—andfordecadesthey’vebeenthoughtofas"unrecyclable".ButaNewJerseybasedcompany，calledTerraCycle，hastakenonthechallenge，andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigaretteendsandturnthemintoindustrialplasticproducts.Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse.Obviouslyitwouldbeevenbetterfortheenvironmentifeveryonejuststoppedsmoking，butthestatisticsshowthatalthoughtherehasbeenanincreaseinanti-smokingadsandmessaging，between2000and2014，globalsalesofcigarettesincreasedby8percent，andawholelotofthosecigaretteendsareendingupastrash.Sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways，cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment."Itonlytakesasinglecigaretteendtopollutealiterofwater,"TerraCyclefounder，TomSzaky，said."Animalscanalsomistakelitteredcigaretteendsforfood."Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?TerraCycledoesthisbyfirstbreakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials，suchasthetobaccoandthepaper，withotherkindsofrubbish，anduseitonnon-agriculturalland，suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters(過(guò)濾嘴)arealittleharder.Torecyclethese，TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces，andthencombinesthemwithotherrecycledmaterials，makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.They’renowalsoexpandingtheirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe80percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan’tberecycled，suchaschocolatepackaging，pens，andmobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwasteendingupinlandfill(垃圾填埋)，andthengetcompaniestoprovidemoneyfortheprocess.Andsofar，it’sworking."Wehaven’tfoundanythingthatwecan’trecycle，"communicationsdirectorofTerraCycle，AlbeZakes，said."Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld，wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress."4.WhatdoesTerraCycleintendtodo？A.Searchforrecyclablematerialsforuse.B.Dealwithasmanycigaretteendsaspossible.C.Producenewkindsofindustrialplasticproducts.D.Recyclewhatusedtobeconsideredunrecyclable.5.Theunderlinedword"trash"inPar