山東省日照市庫山中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析

山東省日照市庫山中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet___________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where參考答案：D略2.______you’vefailedthefirstmonthlytest,youshouldgetdowntoworkinghardforthemid-termexam.

A.Inthat

B.Asthough

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：D3.Itseemed_____theworldwas_____whentheearthquakehitWenchuanonMay,12th,2008.A.asif;atanend

C.evenif;intheendC.if;attheend

D.that;bytheend參考答案：A4.Einstein’stheoryproved_______andsoonhebecameworldfamous.A.beingcorrected

B.correctly

C.ascorrect

D.tobecorrect參考答案：D5.Nowsheisconsideringtakingsomeweight-losspills,_______shethinkswillhelpherbecomeslim.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：A6.Manysoldiersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingworkers,________survivalchancesaresmall.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：D7.Lucyhurriedtothecinemayesterday,only______thatthefilmhadbeenputofftillnextFriday.A.tobetold B.telling C.totell D.beingtold參考答案：A8.Thelong-lastingwar,filledwithbloodanddeaths,endedinpeople’ssadness,_______noresult.A.reached

B.toreachC.wouldreach

D.reaching參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這場持續(xù)了很久的戰(zhàn)爭，充滿了鮮血和死亡，在人們的悲傷中結(jié)束，沒有任何的結(jié)果。分析句子可知，reach為非謂語，與其邏輯主語Thelong-lastingwar為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞reaching，故選D。9.--IsitOKifIhaveanothercupofcoffee?--Ofcourse,_______.A.noproblem

B.don’tworry

C.nohurry

D.helpyourself參考答案：D解析:你要喝就喝吧，請便。helpyourself“請隨便”。10.VickywonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A.workedout

B.gotback

C.paidoff

D.turnedout參考答案：C11.Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcoloursfromtheworldofnature,andtheirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworth_______. A.lookedat B.lookingat C.beinglookedat D.tobelookedat參考答案：B33.Youcan___usinthediscussionifyouwantto.

A.join

B.joinin

C.attend

D.takepartin參考答案：C略13.

newscametousas

greatsurprisethatMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370crashedwith154Chinesepassengersonaboard.A.A;a

B.The;a

C.The;the

D.The;/參考答案：B14.It

is

a

pity

that

the

quarrel

_____

their

friendship.A．broke

up

B．put

down

C．gave

up

D．took

away

參考答案：AA短語辨析。

A.

broke

up

結(jié)束

破裂，分手

B.

put

down

放下

C.

gave

up

放棄

D.

took

away取出。句意：很可惜這次爭吵結(jié)束了他們的友誼。故選A。

15.—Whodoyouknow_____SteveJobsandisinchargeofApple,Inc.now?

—TimCook.

A.hassurvived

B.hasappreciated

C.hasremoved

D.hassucceeded

參考答案：D16.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Whenisthelasttimeyoutookanap(小睡)？Isanappartofyourculture?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesthinknapsareawasteof___21___.Butrecently,companiesareseeingthe___22___ofashortafternoonnap.Forhundredsofyears,anafternoonnaphasbeencommonforpeopleofallagesandjobs.Afterashortnap,peoplewakeupfeelingmore___23___.Theyfeelmorealert(機敏的),andreadytogobacktowork.InSpainandLatinAmerica,mostbusinesses___24___forseveralhoursintheafternoon.___25___gohomeforlunchandanap.Inthelateafternoon,they___26___theirjobs.Butinmost___27___,anafternoonnapisvery___28___.IntheUnitedStates,mostpeoplework8or9hoursadaywithalunchbreakandoneortwoshortcoffeebreaks.Ifyouare___29___intheafternoon,haveanothercupof___30___!Generally,napsarenot___31___intoday’sworkplace.Butnowmorethanever,anapmaybeagoodidea.Scientistsreportthatmostpeoplehavemuchlessenergy(精力)___32___.Duringthistime,workersandstudents___33___lessclearly.Research___34___thatafterashort(30—45minute)“power”nap,mostworkersfeelmoreawake,morecreative,andarebetteratsolvingproblems.Managerssaythataftera___35___,workerscangetmore___36___inlesstime.Somemajorcompaniesseethatnapshelptheiremployees,___37___theyaretakingnappingseriously.Thesecompaniesare___38___breaksfornaps.Somecompanies___39___havenaprooms.Inthefuture,anapbreakmaybeas___40___asacoffeebreak.Butuntilthen,it’sstillnotagoodideatogetcaught“sleepingonthejob”.21.A.time

B.space

C.money

D.effort22.A.solutions

B.points

C.warnings

D.benefits23.A.careful

B.pleased

C.fresh

D.confident24.A.hurry

B.close

C.exist

D.fail25.A.Workers

B.Students

C.Farmers

D.Teachers26.A.forget

B.choose

C.returnto

D.giveup27.A.cities

B.villages

C.countries

D.schools28.A.unusual

B.strange

C.important

D.frequent29.A.boring

B.sleepy

C.busy

D.hungry30.A.water

B.milk

C.tea

D.coffee31.A.remembered

B.accepted

C.discussed

D.discovered32.A.atnoon

B.atnight

C.intheafternoonD.atmidnight33.A.think

B.speak

C.listen

D.watch34.A.expects

B.corrects

C.suggests

D.shows35.A.trip

B.nap

C.meeting

D.holiday36.A.destroyed

B.removed

C.planned

D.done37.A.but

B.and

C.for

D.or38.A.offering

B.welcoming

C.taking

D.changing39.A.once

B.never

C.soon

D.even40.A.short

B.long

C.common

D.interesting參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C22.D考查名詞。A.solutions解決方案；

B.points觀點，見解；

C.warnings

警告；D.benefits利益。但是最近公司看到下午小睡的好處。故選D。23.C考查形容詞。A.careful細心的；

B.pleased

高興的；

C.fresh

新鮮的；

D.confident自信的。小睡之后，人們醒來會感到更加清新。故選C。24.B考查動詞。A.hurry匆忙；

B.close關(guān)閉；

C.exist

存在；D.fail失敗。在西班牙和拉丁美洲，很多公司下午關(guān)閉幾個小時。故選B。25.A考查名詞。A.Workers

工人；

B.Students學(xué)生；

C.Farmers農(nóng)民；

D.Teachers老師。根據(jù)上文可知工人們回家吃午飯、小睡，故選A。26.C考查動詞。A.forget忘記；

B.choose

選擇；C.returnto

返回；D.giveup放棄。下午晚些時候，他們回到他們的工作崗位上。故選C。27.C考查名詞。A.cities城市；

B.villages

村莊；

C.countries

國家；

D.schools學(xué)校。但是在許多國家下午小睡都是不尋常的。故選C。28.A考查形容詞。A.unusual不尋常的；

B.strange

奇怪的；

C.important

重要的；

D.frequent頻繁的。但是在許多國家下午小睡都是不尋常的。故選A。29.B考查形容詞。A.boring令人厭煩的；

B.sleepy困乏的；

C.busy

忙碌的；

D.hungry饑餓的。在下午如果你困，你可以喝一杯咖啡。故選B。30.D考查名詞。A.water

水；

B.milk

牛奶；

C.tea

茶；D.coffee咖啡。在下午如果你困，你可以喝一杯咖啡。故選D。31.B考查動詞。A.remembered

記得；B.accepted接受；

C.discussed

討論；

D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。一般地，下午小睡在今天的職場并不被接受。故選B。32.C考查詞組。A.atnoon

在中午；

B.atnight

在夜晚；C.intheafternoon

在下午；D.atmidnight在半夜?？茖W(xué)家報道多數(shù)人在下午沒有精力。故選C。33.A考查動詞。A.think認(rèn)為；

B.speak

說；C.listen

聽；D.watch觀看。在下午這段時間，工人和學(xué)生思維不清晰。故選A。34.D考查動詞。A.expects

期盼，預(yù)測；B.corrects

改正；C.suggests

建議；

D.shows展示。研究表明一個30到45分鐘的小睡，工人們感覺更清醒，更具創(chuàng)造力，更好地解決問題。故選D。35.B考查名詞。A.trip旅行；

B.nap小睡；

C.meeting

會議；

D.holiday假日。經(jīng)理說小睡之后工人們能在較少的時間里做更多的工作。故選B。36.D考查動詞。A.destroyed

毀掉；

B.removed除掉；

C.planned

計劃；

D.done做。經(jīng)理說小睡之后工人們能在較少的時間里做更多的工作。故選D。37.B考查連詞。A.but但是；

B.and和；

C.for

因為；

D.or或者，否則。一些大公司看到小睡能幫助他們的員工，并且認(rèn)真地對待小睡。故選B。38.A考查動詞。A.offering提供；

B.welcoming歡迎；

C.taking

拿走；D.changing改變。這些公司為午休提供休息。故選A。39.D考查副詞。A.once曾經(jīng)；

B.never從來沒有；

C.soon

不久；D.even甚至。一些公司甚至有午睡間。故選D。40.C考查形容詞。A.short

短的；B.long

長的；C.common

常見的；D.interesting有趣的。午睡可能像喝咖啡休息一樣常見。故選C。

%三、閱讀理解18.

Archery(箭術(shù))isoneoftheoldestsportsthatarestillbeingpracticedtoday.ThebowandarrowdatesasfarbackastheOldStoneAge,andisthemostwidelyusedweapon(武器)inhumanhistory.WhilethereisrecordedevidenceofarcherycompetitionstakingplaceinChinamorethan3,000yearsago,themodernsportofarcherymostlikelyoriginatedinEnglandduringthe14thcentury.Thenthesportbegantodevelopfastandtherewereafewdifferentstylesofshooting,someofwhichdevelopedintowhatweseetodayinthesportofarchery.Therewascloutshooting,inwhicharrowswereheldhighintotheairwiththepurposeofhittingatargetwhichwaslaidflat,notvertical.Theaimwastolandthearrowasclosetothetargetaspossible.Thisvarietyofshootingisstillpracticedtoday,oftenwithtraditionalbows.“Rovingmarks”,anotherstyle,sawplayersshootingatatarget,onlytoshootatanewtargetfromthelocationoftheprevioustarget.Itissaidthatthisistheoldestformofcompetitivearchery,andwaspracticedbyHenryVIII.Finally,therewasbutt(靶垛)shooting,inwhichbuttsheldtargets,whichtheplayerswouldshootat.Thisistheancestorofmodern-dayOlympictargetshooting.ArcherywasapartofthesecondOlympicGames,whichwasheldin1900.Itwasdroppedafter1920,however,becauserulesvariedtoomuchbetweennations.ArcherywasbroughtbackintotheOlympicsin1972.Thiswasafterenoughnationshadformedarcherygoverningbodiesaffiliated(隸屬)withtheFédérationInternationaledeTirl’Arc,whichwasfoundedinParisin1931,tostandardizerulesforinternationalcompetitions.Fromitsearlyhistorytomoderntimes,archeryhasalwaysbeenacompetitivesport.Surely,manyyearsfromnowarcherywillcontinuetobeapopularsportreachingacrossagegapsandnationalborders,unitingarcheryloversfromallovertheworld.26.Accordingtothetext,archery_____.A.wasalreadyverycommonintheOldStoneAgeB.couldbeseenaroundEuropeinthe14thcenturyC.wasrecordedasasportinChinaover3,000yearsagoD.disappearedfromtheOlympicsafter1920becauseofwar27.Theunderlinedword“originated”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby“_____”.A.started

B.settled

C.changed

D.continued28.Whatcanwelearnaboutcloutshooting?A.Itcannotbeseennowadaysanymore.B.Itistheoldestformofcompetitivearchery.C.Arrowshavetolandonthecentreofatarget.D.Playersshouldshootatatargetthatliesdown.29.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheearliestarcherycompetitionstookplaceinChina.b.ArcherywasapartofthesecondOlympicGames.c.ArcherywasbroughtbackintotheOlympics.d.FédérationInternationaledeTirl’ArcwasfoundedinParis.e.Thebowandarrowappeared.A.eabcd

B.eabdc

C.edabc

D.eadbc30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Abriefhistoryofcompetitivearchery

B.ArcheryattheOlympicGamesC.Differentstylesofarchery

D.Howtodoarchery參考答案：CADBA19.Sportsshoesthatworkoutwhethertheirownerhasdoneenoughexercisetowarranttimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendevised(發(fā)明;想出)intheUK.

Theshoes-namedSquareEyes-containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitterpassestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday'sefforts.

ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversityinLondon,UK."Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,"shesays."AndIwantedtotacklethatwithmydesign."

Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomaticallyswitchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.

Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalsprecisely（精確地）oneminuteofTVtime.

Existingpedometers(計步器)normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat."Itispossible,b