安徽省六安市陶圩中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省六安市陶圩中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chinahasrecently______itswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheEastChinaSea．A.showup;attacking

B.takenup;

havingattackedC.steppedup;beingattacked

D.pickedup;havingbeenattacked參考答案：C2.IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.

A.themselves

B.ourselves

C.itself參考答案：B略3.Thetalkbetweenthetwosidesstartedandcontinuedinafriendly______.A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.state參考答案：B4.Agreatnumberofforeignvisitors_____toetoChinaforavisit,andthenumberofthem______increasingnow.A.like;are

B.likes;are

C.like;is

D.likes;is

參考答案：C5.Thepolicemanaskedme______and______.A.whatwasthematter;whatwasmyname

B.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwasmyname

D.whatthematterwas;whatmynamewas參考答案：B略6.---Wheredidyoumeethim?---Well……Perhapsitwasinthefactory_____.A.thatImethim

B.whereIvisitedC.whereIworked5yearsago

D.towhichIvisited參考答案：C7.Don’tleaveTomalone—hemaybe

insuchalargehouse.A.frightening B.tofrighten C.frightened D.frighten參考答案：C8.Youmustdoeverything_________you______.

Aas;aretoldto

Bas;

aretold

Blike;

aretold

Dwhen;aretold參考答案：A9.Whydidtheykeeptrying_________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless?A.if

B.because

C.when

D.whether參考答案：C略10.Listeningtomusicorplayinggameson______mobilephonewillmake______journeylessboring.

A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D./;/參考答案：C11.—Whataboutgoingdancingthisevening,Tom?—_____.Ihaveatesttomorrow,soIhavetogoovermylessonstonight.A.I’dliketo

B.I’lltakeit

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’drathernot參考答案：D12.Noonewillbesure____________inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklike

B.manwilllooklikewhatC.whatmanwilllooklike

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：C13.----CouldIspeaktoMr.White?

----I’mafraidhe_____answeryourcallnow.Heisholdingameeting.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A略14.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______80%aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofwhom參考答案：A15.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.

—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappywhenIlastsawthem.A.

brokenup

B.showedup

C.dressedup

D.turnedup參考答案：A16.

______themorningoftheweddingceremony,thebrideandgroomhavetoserveteatotheirparents.

A.In

B.At

C.To

D.On參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimetherewasahamburgerwhohadmanylives.Eachdayshewould36andpatientlywaitherturntobecookedbythecooks,beforebeing37tothecustomers.Whilebeingeaten,shewoulddoeverythingpossibletomakeherselfreally38,andwiththecustomer’s39bite,shewouldfeellikethelightshadgoneoutandshehadsimplyfallenasleep.Thenextdayallwould40.Thelittleburgerwantedtoquietly41thiswayformanyyears,42oneday,sheheardoneofthecustomerssayshewas“junkfood”.Andthismadeher43！Fromthenonshe44thatmanypeopleusedthatnameaboutherandhersisters.And45listeningcloselytotheradioaboutjunkfood,sheacceptedthefact:itwastrue,andshewas“junkfood”.Nowshe46whymostofherfavouritecustomerswerenowmuchfatterthantheyhadbeenwhenshefirst47them,andwhythosewhocamemostoftendidn’tlooktoo48.Theburgerfeltterrible.Soshetriedtofindsomewaytheycouldshakeoffthatterrible49.Thenshegota(n)50.Theburgertoldallhersistersnottohaveanyflavour（味道）whenevertheywerewitha51thatvisitedtoooften,buttobeevenmoredeliciousonlywhenthecustomer52came.Inthiswaytheybegantoseefewerunhealthy-lookingfacesinthe53,andmanyoftheiroldfriendsstartedlookingmuchbetter,whilegettingtoeatmuchmoredeliciousburgers.Andtheseburgersbecamemuchmore54fromthenon,becauseit’snicerto55somethingafterawhileofnothavinghadit.36.A.growup

B.wakeup

C.standup

D.giveup37.A.returned

B.sent

C.served

D.moved38.A.delicious

B.clever

C.useful

D.beautiful39.A.first

B.second

C.next

D.final40.A.change

B.stop

C.repeat

D.lose41.A.share

B.hide

C.live

D.show42.A.so

B.but

C.for

D.or43.A.excited

B.happy

C.proud

D.angry44.A.discussed

B.expected

C.realized

D.explained45.A.like

B.before

C.after

D.without46A.understood

B.forgot

C.doubted

D.asked47.A.left

B.met

C.hurt

D.introduced48.A.tired

B.rich

C.sick

D.well49.A.start

B.name

C.sadness

D.dream50.A.answer

B.idea

C.message

D.trouble51.A.cook

B.boss

C.customer

D.student52.A.seldom

B.never

C.often

D.once53.A.hospital

B.school

C.restaurant

D.office54.A.popular

B.important

C.expensive

D.lovely55.A.make

B.taste

C.throw

D.touch參考答案：36-40.BCADC

41-45.CBDCC

46-50.ABDBB

51-55.CACAB試題解析：36．A項(xiàng)意為“長(zhǎng)大”；B項(xiàng)意為“醒來”；C項(xiàng)意為“站起來”；D項(xiàng)意為“放棄”。根據(jù)文意，可由39題所在的句子中的fallenasleep（睡著了）推斷出，可知此處應(yīng)選B。37．A項(xiàng)意為“回到，返回”；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)送”；C項(xiàng)意為“服務(wù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“移動(dòng)”。根據(jù)文意，可知漢堡包要為人類服務(wù)?？芍獞?yīng)選C。38．結(jié)合文意，可知漢堡包為人民服務(wù)，必然是把自己弄得很美味（delicious）故此題選A。39．根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的shewouldfeellikethelightshadgoneout，可推斷此處是說“當(dāng)然人們吃到了最后的一口的時(shí)候”，故選D。40．A項(xiàng)意為“改變”；B項(xiàng)意為“停止”；C項(xiàng)意為“重復(fù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“失去”。結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知漢堡包下一天的工作是重復(fù)上一天的，故此應(yīng)選C正確。41．A項(xiàng)意為“分享”；B項(xiàng)意為“躲藏”；C項(xiàng)意為“生活”；D項(xiàng)意為“展示”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選C。42．前問說這個(gè)漢堡包甘于現(xiàn)狀，而后面卻說人們給她貼上了“垃圾食品”這個(gè)標(biāo)簽，因此，此處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，故選B。43．根據(jù)文意，可知人們給她貼上了“垃圾食品”這個(gè)標(biāo)簽，因此可推斷她當(dāng)時(shí)是很生氣的（angry），應(yīng)選D。44．A項(xiàng)意為“討論”；B項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)計(jì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“意識(shí)到”；D項(xiàng)意為“解釋”。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知此處是說她意識(shí)到了這樣的一種情況。故選C。45．根據(jù)文章的邏輯，可知小漢堡包是聽到了人們說關(guān)于垃圾食品的問題后，故此處應(yīng)選C。46．A項(xiàng)意為“理解”；B項(xiàng)意為“忘記”；C項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”；D項(xiàng)意為“問，要求”。根據(jù)文意，故選A。47．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可推斷此處是說“當(dāng)她第一次見到（meet，met是它的過去式）他們的時(shí)候”，故選B。48．在此處well是形容詞，意思是“健康”。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知應(yīng)選D。49．上文提到了垃圾食品這個(gè)名字，因此知道了這個(gè)名字的來由之后，她想盡力地?cái)[脫它。故選B。50．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知此處是說小漢堡包想出了一個(gè)主意（idea），應(yīng)選B。51．根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的customer一詞，再聯(lián)系文意，可知此處應(yīng)選C。52．A項(xiàng)意為“很少”；B項(xiàng)意為“從不”；C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)常”；D項(xiàng)意為“曾經(jīng)”。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知A。53．根據(jù)文章的語境，以及文章主人公“漢堡包”，可推斷必然是在餐廳（restaurant）里的，應(yīng)選C。54．A項(xiàng)意為“受歡迎的”；B項(xiàng)意為“重要的”；C項(xiàng)意為“昂貴的”；D項(xiàng)意為“可愛的”。根據(jù)對(duì)文意的理解并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知本題應(yīng)選A。55．A項(xiàng)意為“制造”；B項(xiàng)意為“品嘗”；C項(xiàng)意為“扔；D項(xiàng)意為“觸摸”。根據(jù)對(duì)上文的理解，可知此處的意思是“品嘗某些東西”。應(yīng)選B。三、閱讀理解18.HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletose11millionsofmodelsbecausebecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedasamechanic（機(jī)械師）．Bytheageof29，in1892，hehadbuilthisfirstcar．However，thecarmadeinthisway，thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908---fiveyearsafterFordhadstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory．Thiscarshowedtobewell-knownthatitremainedunchangedfortwentyyear．SinceFord’stime，thiswayofproducingcarsinlargenumbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoodswhichwouldotherwisebeveryexpensive．41．HenryFordwasthemantobuilt_____cars．A．cheapandstrong

B．cheapandlongC．fastandexpensive

D．strongandslow42．Fordwasabletosellmillionsofcars，because_____．A．hemademanygreatcars

B．hiscarsaremanyC．hemadelotsofcarsofthesamekind

D．bothAandB43．Theyoungmanbecameamechanic，_______．A．whichwashisfather’swill

B．whichwasagainsthisownwillC．whichwasagainsthisfather’swill

D．whichwasthewillofboth44．The“ModelT”wasveryfamous_____．A．before1908

B．between1982and1908C．before1892

D．a(chǎn)fter190845．FordbuilthisowncarfactoryA．in1903

B．in1908

C．in1913

D．in1897參考答案：ACCDA19.任務(wù)型閱讀請(qǐng)閱讀以下人員的相關(guān)信息，然后匹配和他/她感興趣的廣告。______56.Meimeiisinterestedinplayingtheviolin,butshecan’tplayverywellbecauseshehasnomusicteachertoteachherfacetoface.Shereallywantstogetone.______57.Peterbeginstohavehissummerholidaytoday.Heistootiredtogooutforanyactivity.Instead,hewouldliketostayhomeintheevening.______58.Tom’sfamilyisnotrich.Hewantstofindapart-timejobatweekendstoearnsomemoneyforhisstudy.______59.Janyistoofat.Thisisnotgoodtoherhealth.Sheknowsitwellandwanttotakemoreexerciseafter