遼寧省丹東市育人中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省丹東市育人中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIwaspassingthetownhall,Iheardtheclock____twelve.A.beating B.striking C.hitting D.announcing參考答案：B2.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete_______;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)，我的思緒完全是空白;我一個(gè)答案都想不出來。A.blank空白；B.bonus紅利；C.blow毆打，擊打；

D.bottom底部。一個(gè)答案都想不出來，說明我的腦子是一片空白(blank)，B,C,D項(xiàng)放進(jìn)句子都不和邏輯，故選A項(xiàng)。3.

Thestorehas_____

averygoodreputationsinceitwasopenedintheneighborhood.A.builtup

B.stayedup

C.putup

D.takenup參考答案：A4.—Ididn’tseeherlastnightattheparty.

—You

.Butyoucametoolate.

A.couldhave

B.can’thave

C.musthave

D.oughthave參考答案：A略5.Thewriterwas

hiswritingandheforgottoflick(輕彈)theashesfromhiscigar.A.absorbedto

B.absorbedin

C.absorbedon

D.absorbedat參考答案：B6.26．Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,

Iwillalwaysremember．

A．that

B．one

C．it

D．what參考答案：B略7.Theyreached________companyoutof_______breathonlytobetoldtheywerefired.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：D8.IplantogobackhometovisitmyfamilyduringtheSpringFestival,butifIcan’tgetthetrainticket,Istillhavean_______plan:tovisitthemuseums.A．a(chǎn)ppropriate B．a(chǎn)lternativeC．a(chǎn)pproximate D．a(chǎn)nxious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我計(jì)劃在春節(jié)期間回家探望我的家人，但如果我買不到火車票，我仍然有備用計(jì)劃：參觀博物館。A.appropriate合適的；B.alternative備選的;C.approximate大概的;D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)句意，參觀博物館不是我的首要計(jì)劃，而是首要計(jì)劃不能實(shí)現(xiàn)后的備用計(jì)劃，根據(jù)句意，選B項(xiàng)。9.---Helookssotired.What’swrong?---Nothingserious.Hejuststayeduplastnight,___________hispapers.A.toprepare

B.havingprepared

C.prepared

D.preparing參考答案：D10.

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade

參考答案：A略11.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____．A．hasstarted B．starts

C．started

D．willstart參考答案：C12.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A13.Hekepttellingusjokes,whichhadus_____alltheway.A.tolaugh

B.laughed

C.laughing

D.tobelaughing參考答案：C14.

---DoyouknowNancy’saddress?---______.Infact,Idon’tknowanyNancy,either.

A.I’drathernot

B.Ihopeso

C.Ithinkso

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D15.Doremembertobe________.Wemustavoidanypossibleriskswhendoingthisdangerouschemicalexperiment—burns,poisonousgasesorcutsfrombrokentubes.A．cautious

B．thoughtful

C．considerate

D．curious參考答案：A15.theprimeministerurgedthateveryeffort_____torescuetheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedineasternJapan.A.ismade

B.mustbemade

C.make

D.bemade參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Dadlovesfishingverymuch.FishingisasmuchapartofDad’slifeas___21___.Goingfishingwithhimisavery___22___thingformeandmytwinbrother.Jumpingintoa___23___streamonahotday,sleepingunderthebright___24___,fishingwithDadandeatingfreshlycaughtfishthathasbeenfriedovera___25___seemsliketheheaventoacoupleof10-year-oldboys.Oneday,DaddroveustoCottonwoodStream.Anhourafterwegotthere,he___26___somefish.Hesuggestedthatwetakethembacktoourcamp,___27___westayedtowatchDadskillfullycasthis___28___anothertime.WesatquietlyuntilDad’sfishingpole___29___andhebeganwindingthelineon.Knowingthiscouldbeavery___30___fish,wejumpedupanddownand___31___forDadtocatchthatfish.Whenhedid,Dad’swidesmilelituphisfacelikethesun.He___32___thehook,butanunexpectedthinghappened.ThehugefishslippedoutofDad’shandsandjumpedbackintothestream!WethoughtDadwould___33___,buthedidn’t.Althoughthesunwasdropping___34___themountains,myfathersatdownagainandwaited___35___.Atlast,thebigfishtookthebaitoncemore.However,itslippedbackintothe___36___againasDadtriedtoremovethehook.Thistime,Dadjumpedintothestream,___37___forthatfishagainandagainand

___38___caughtit,wrappingitinhisshirtandwalkingbacktothe___39___.BothmybrotherandIshoutedwildly,cheeringforhissuccess.WhatDaddidthatdaytaughtmeagoodlesson.Ilearnthatweshouldnevergiveupifwewantto___40___something.21.A.singing

B.smoking

C.playing

D.breathing22.A.skeptical

B.private

C.pleasant

D.unbearable23.A.deep

B.cool

C.hot

D.dirty24.A.stars

B.trees

C.ceilings

D.rocks25.A.lighter

B.match

C.campfire

D.fence26.A.caught

B.cooked

C.killed

D.bought27.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but28.A.ball

B.line

C.bottle

D.shadow29.A.bent

B.broke

C.arose

D.appeared30.A.big

B.ugly

C.delicious

D.strange31.A.sent

B.ran

C.shouted

D.looked32.A.discovered

B.removed

C.improved

D.checked33.A.keepup

B.takeoff

C.giveup

D.showoff34.A.around

B.above

C.in

D.behind35.A.sadly

B.worriedly

C.patiently

D.angrily36.A.ocean

B.stream

C.lake

D.sea37.A.dived

B.rushed

C.waited

D.prepared38.A.obviously

B.gradually

C.constantly

D.finally39.A.pond

B.water

C.beach

D.camp40.A.exchange

B.achieve

C.submit

D.adopt參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。爸爸非常喜歡釣魚。釣魚和呼吸一樣是爸爸生活的一部分。和他一起去釣魚對(duì)作者和作者的孿生兄弟來說是一件非常愉快的事情。文章講述了和爸爸去釣魚的情景。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.singing唱歌；

B.smoking吸煙；

C.playing玩；

D.breathing呼吸。根據(jù)FishingisasmuchapartofDad’slifeas___1___.“釣魚和呼吸一樣是爸爸生活的一部分?！惫蔬xD?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.skeptical懷疑的；

B.private私人的；

C.pleasant令人愉快的；

D.unbearable難以忍受的。根據(jù)Goingfishingwithhimisavery___2___thingformeandmytwinbrother.“和他一起去釣魚對(duì)我和我的孿生兄弟來說是一件非常愉快的事情?！惫蔬xC。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。A.deep深的；

B.cool涼爽的；

C.hot熱的；

D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)Jumpingintoa___3___streamonahotday,sleepingunderthebright___4___,fishingwithDadandeatingfreshlycaughtfishthathasbeenfriedovera___5___seemsliketheheaventoacoupleof10-year-oldboys.“在炎熱的日子里跳進(jìn)涼爽的小溪，在明亮的星空下睡覺，和爸爸一起釣魚，吃著剛捕到的在篝火上煎過的魚，對(duì)一對(duì)10歲的小男孩來說就像天堂一樣。”故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞。A.stars星；

B.trees樹；

C.ceilings天花板；

D.rocks巖石。根據(jù)Jumpingintoa___3___streamonahotday,sleepingunderthebright___4___,fishingwithDadandeatingfreshlycaughtfishthathasbeenfriedovera___5___seemsliketheheaventoacoupleof10-year-oldboys.“在炎熱的日子里跳進(jìn)涼爽的小溪，在明亮的星空下睡覺，和爸爸一起釣魚，吃著剛捕到的在篝火上煎過的魚，對(duì)一對(duì)10歲的小男孩來說就像天堂一樣?！惫蔬xA?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.lighter打火機(jī)，點(diǎn)火者；

B.match火柴；

C.campfire營火；

D.fence柵欄。根據(jù)Jumpingintoa___3___streamonahotday,sleepingunderthebright___4___,fishingwithDadandeatingfreshlycaughtfishthathasbeenfriedovera___5___seemsliketheheaventoacoupleof10-year-oldboys.“在炎熱的日子里跳進(jìn)涼爽的小溪，在明亮的星空下睡覺，和爸爸一起釣魚，吃著剛捕到的在篝火上煎過的魚，對(duì)一對(duì)10歲的小男孩來說就像天堂一樣?！惫蔬xC?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.caught抓?。?/p>

B.cooked煮；

C.killed殺死；

D.bought買。Anhourafterwegotthere,he___6___somefish.“我們到那里一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他釣到了一些魚?！惫蔬xA。【27題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.and和；

B.so所以；

C.or或者；

D.but但是。根據(jù)Hesuggestedthatwetakethembacktoourcamp,___7___westayedtowatchDadskillfullycasthis___8___anothertime.“他建議我們把他們帶回我們的營地，但我們留下來看爸爸再次巧妙地拋出他的魚線?！惫蔬xD。【28題詳解】考查名詞。A.ball球；

B.line路線，排；

C.bottle瓶子；

D.shadow陰影。根據(jù)Hesuggestedthatwetakethembacktoourcamp,___7___westayedtowatchDadskillfullycasthis___8___anothertime.“他建議我們把他們帶回我們的營地，但我們留下來看爸爸再次巧妙地拋出他的魚線?！惫蔬xB?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.bent彎下；

B.broke打破；

C.arose出現(xiàn)，引發(fā)；

D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)WesatquietlyuntilDad’sfishingpole___9___andhebeganwindingthelineon.“我們靜靜地坐著，直到爸爸的魚竿彎了下來，他開始把釣索繞上來?！惫蔬xA?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.big大的；

B.ugly丑陋的；

C.delicious美味的；

D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)Knowingthiscouldbeavery___10___fish,wejumpedupanddownand___11___forDadtocatchthatfish.“知道這可能是一條非常大的魚，我們跳上跳下，喊爸爸去抓那條魚。”故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.sent寄派；

B.ran跑；

C.shouted大喊；

D.looked看。根據(jù)Knowingthiscouldbeavery___10___fish,wejumpedupanddownand___11___forDadtocatchthatfish.“知道這可能是一條非常大的魚，我們跳上跳下，喊爸爸去抓那條魚。”故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.removed移除，拆掉；

C.improved提高；

D.checked核對(duì)，檢查。根據(jù)He___12___thehook,butanunexpectedthinghappened.“他取下鉤子，但意想不到的事情發(fā)生了?！惫蔬xB?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.keepup保持，繼續(xù)；

B.takeoff脫掉；

C.giveup放棄；

D.showoff炫耀。根據(jù)WethoughtDadwould___13___,buthedidn’t.“我們以為爸爸會(huì)放棄，但他沒有?！惫蔬xC?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)Althoughthesunwasdropping___14___themountains,myfathersatdownagainandwaited___15___.“雖然太陽下山了，父親還是坐下來耐心地等著?！惫蔬xD?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。A.sadly傷心地；

B.worriedly擔(dān)心地；

C.patiently耐心地；

D.angrily生氣地。根據(jù)Althoughthesunwasdropping___14___themountains,myfathersatdownagainandwaited___15___.“雖然太陽下山了，父親還是坐下來耐心地等著?！惫蔬xC?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.ocean海洋；

B.stream溪流；

C.lake湖；

D.sea大海。根據(jù)However,itslippedbackintothe___16___againasDadtriedtoremovethehook.“然而，當(dāng)爸爸試圖把魚鉤取下來時(shí)，它又滑入了小溪。”故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.dived潛水；

B.rushed猛沖；

C.waited等待；

D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)Thistime,Dadjumpedintothestream,___17___forthatfishagainandagainand

___18___caughtit,wrappingitinhisshirtandwalkingbacktothe___19___.“這一次，爸爸跳進(jìn)河里，一次又一次地?fù)湎蚰菞l魚，最后抓住了它，把它裹在襯衫里，走回營地。”故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.obviously明顯地；

B.gradually逐漸地；

C.constantly持續(xù)不斷地；

D.finally最后。根據(jù)Thistime,Dadjumpedintothestream,___17___forthatfishagainandagainand

___18___caughtit,wrappingitinhisshirtandwalkingbacktothe___19___.“這一次，爸爸跳進(jìn)河里，一次又一次地?fù)湎蚰菞l魚，最后抓住了它，把它裹在襯衫里，走回營地?！惫蔬xD?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.pond池塘；

B.water水；

C.beach海岸；

D.camp野營。根據(jù)Thistime,Dadjumpedintothestream,___17___forthatfishagainandagainand

___18___caughtit,wrappingitinhisshirtandwalkingbacktothe___19___.“這一次，爸爸跳進(jìn)河里，一次又一次地?fù)湎蚰菞l魚，最后抓住了它，把它裹在襯衫里，走回營地?！惫蔬xD。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.exchange交換；

B.achieve取得，實(shí)現(xiàn)；

C.submit提交，呈遞；

D.adopt采取，收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)Ilearnthatweshouldnevergiveupifwewantto___20___something.“我學(xué)到如果我們想要取得一些成就，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄?！惫蔬xB?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第7小題，根據(jù)Hesuggestedthatwetakethembacktoourcamp,___7___westayedtowatchDadskillfullycasthis___8___anothertime.“他建議我們把他們帶回我們的營地，但我們留下來看爸爸再次巧妙地拋出他的魚線。”故選D。三、閱讀理解18.LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames.SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag，MusiciansoftencalledhimPops，asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.Bornin1901inNewOrleans，hegrewuppoor，butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid，“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短號(hào))ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens，Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades，clubs，andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime，NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.In1922hewenttoChicago.There，thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife，Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity(仁愛)andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay，“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.”Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebestknownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath，onJuly6,1971，washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.60．ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe________.A．lookedlikeamusician

B．wasamusicianofmuchinfluenceC．showedaninterestinmusic

D．traveledtoplaymodernmusic61．Thethirdparagraphisdeveloped________.A．byspace

B．byexamples

C．bytime

D．bycomparison62．WhichstatementaboutArmstrongistrue?A．HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.

B．Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.C．Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.

D．Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.63．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheInventionoftheJazzMusic

B．TheFatheroftheJazzStyleC．TheMakingofaMusician

D．TheSpreadofPopularMusic參考答案：BCCB19.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A.Smilingbuildsupconfidence.

B.Smilingchangesmood.C.Smilinghelpsstaypositive.D.Smilingdefeatsdiseases.E.SmilingattractspeopleF.Smilingrelievesstress

61.

Likeaflowerwithapleasantscent,yoursmilecandrawpeoplecloseenoughtoseeinsideyou.That'sSmilePower.Asmilehasthepowertoradiatethequalitiesthatmakeyoubeautifulontheinside-kindness,friendship,honesty,respect,patience,andself-control.Sopleasegivesmilesawaylikeflowers.Letyoursmilebeaninvitationforotherstogettoknowthegreatpersonbehindthesmile.Thenletpeopleseethatyoursmiledoesn'tstopatyourmouth.Itgoesallthewaytoyourheart.Ontheotherhand,wearedrawntopeoplewhosmileandwewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatissogood.Frowns,scowlsandgrimacesallpushpeopleaway--butasmiledrawsthemin.

62.

Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.There'sagoodchanceyoumoodwillchangeforthebetter.Smi