山西省忻州市蘭村鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021年高三英語測試題含解析

山西省忻州市蘭村鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1. Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunningout.Wemustactimmediately______there’snoneleft. A.before B.if C.unless D.where參考答案：A2.-Ididn'tgototheartshow,becauseIlostmyticket．-You______haveborrowedmineIdidn'tgoloseeitanywayA.would

B.need

C.could

D.must參考答案：C3.I________togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：C句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打電話，所以我沒能去。plan是在called和couldn’tgetaway之前發(fā)生，因此用過去完成時(shí)。4.Theboymanagedtoclimboutofthecar,________unhurt．A.regularly B．extremely C．frequently D．a(chǎn)pparently參考答案：D5._________toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan’tunderstandtorealizeherdream.A.Exposing

B.Exposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed參考答案：B略6.Advertisingdoesn’twork

wellforallproductsandservicesunderallconditions．

A．partly

B．equally

C．simply

D．merely參考答案：B7.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis

attitudetowardshisjob.A．informal

B．tough

C．casual

D．violent參考答案：C略8.The11.11ShoppingFestivalheldbyTaobaoattractedthousandsofonlineshoppers,

_____arecordofnearly20billionyuanwithin24hours.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.havingmade參考答案：C9.Theplan__________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate(合作).A.brokedown

B.pulleddown

C.turneddown

D.put參考答案：A10.30．AfterwatchingthemovieInception《盜夢空間》,IboughtsomeDVDcopiesofthefilm,butnow

-_______isleft．

A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither參考答案：C略11.Whatnuisance!Itisthe100thtimethatJapan_______thedisputeofDiaoyuIslandwithChina.A.challenged

B.haschallenged

C.hadchallenged

D.willhavechallenged參考答案：B12.Readingistothemind______foodistothebody.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：D解析：此題考查what的特殊用法。AistoBwhat(或用as)CistoD?！癆和B的關(guān)系正如C和D的關(guān)系”。13.Istillrememberthehouse_____mymotherandIusedtostayinthatevening.

A.where

B.which

C.inthat

D.theone參考答案：B21. ---- Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ---- _______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.參考答案：B15.---Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?---Therearegasstationsat________endoftheblock．A．both

B．neitherC．either

D．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：C試題解析：根據(jù)含義both（兩者的），且both+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，neither（兩者都不的），either（兩者中任何一方的），all（三者或三者以上全部的），本句用eitherend，即任何的一端。

句意：——打擾一下，哪里可以給我的車加油？

——在路的任意一端都有加油站。16.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof

B.hasbeenrunout

C.hasrunout

D.isrunningout參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mymemoriesofmyfatherareslimbecausehewassosickinthelastyearsofhislife.Butthereare

___16___

thatIamoftenremindedofandwhichmayhavehadsomebearingonmyloveof

___17___.WhenIwassmallIwassomewhat

___18___

oflightningandthunder.Myfatherexplainedit.Theexplanationwasin

___19___

thatachildcouldunderstandbutwasbasicallycorrect.Igainedabetter

___20___

later,butIdidn’thavetounlearnanything.Whathesaidwasthattherewaselectricityintheclouds

___21___

ittraveledtothegroundlikeaspark.Whenittraveled

___22___

theairitmadetheairsohotthatit

___23___.Thentherewasnothingwheretheairhadbeenandtheairallaroundrushedinto

___24___

thespace.Heclappedhishandstogetherveryloud,

___25___

tobetheairrushingin,andsaidthatmakesthethunder.WhenIhearthunder,Icanstillhearthat

___26___.Heexplainedwhyifitwascloudyinthewinterthenightwaswarmerthanifitwas

___27___.Itwasoneofthosenightswhentheskywasfullofstars:nomoon,notownlights.Butthereweremorestarsthanyoucould

___28___

andtheyhadcolor1too.Hesaidthatiftherewerenoclouds,wehadnoblanketsandwere

___29___

totheuniverse.Ourwarmthwasgoingto

___30___

thewholeuniverse.Whentherewereclouds,theywerelikeblanketsandwewerenotexposedtotheuniverse.I

___31___

feelontheedgeofspaceonaveryclearnight.IamsurethereweremanyotherlessonsthatI

___32___

butnolongerremember.WhatIdid

___33___,ingeneral,wasthattherewereexplanationsandthatthemoreIunderstoodthem,themore

comfortabletheworldwastolivein.Iwasnottaughtthattherewere

___34___

butthattherewasunderstandingifyoulookedforit.ThismaybewhyIhavealwaysbeen

___35___

inscience.16.A.some

B.few

C.others

D.all17.A.science

B.nature

C.weather

D.universe18.A.sure

B.fond

C.tired

D.afraid19.A.depth

B.gestures

C.words

D.data20.A.knowledge

B.understanding C.command

D.confidence21.A.but

B.and

C.for

D.or22.A.through

B.to

C.along

D.above23.A.shone

B.burned

C.expanded

D.broke24.A.break

B.make

C.avoid

D.fill25.A.trying

B.proving

C.hoping

D.pretending26.A.clap

B.remark

C.voice

D.crash27.A.cold

B.bright

C.clear

D.foggy28.A.imagine

B.foresee

C.explore

D.identify29.A.committed B.exposed

C.related

D.led30.A.extend

B.protect

C.heat

D.light31.A.ever

B.also

C.even

D.still32.A.selected

B.arranged

C.absorbed

D.delivered33.A.consider

B.promise

C.explain

D.learn34.A.memories

B.blankets

C.mysteries

D.thunders35.A.engaged

B.interested

C.successful

D.skillful參考答案：16.A

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.B本文講述了作者對(duì)于父親的記憶很少。但是父親曾經(jīng)用通俗易懂的方式來教育自己，作者現(xiàn)在仍然記憶猶新，是父親的教育激發(fā)了作者對(duì)于科學(xué)的極大興趣。16.A考查代詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)上文可知，作者對(duì)于父親的記憶比較少，但仍有令作者記憶深刻的一些。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)與語境相符，故選A。17.A考查名詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“ThismaybewhyIhavealwaysbeen___inscience”可知，此處只的是科學(xué)，因此，空格處應(yīng)該使用“science”，故選A。18.D考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：作者小時(shí)候有點(diǎn)害怕閃電和雷聲，afraid害怕，故選D。19.C考查名詞詞義辨析，作者父親的解釋使用了孩子能夠理解的詞語。A表示：“深度，深處”；B表示“姿勢，手勢”；C表示“詞，單詞”；D表示“資料，數(shù)據(jù)”。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)與語境相符，故選C。20.B考查名詞詞義辨析，作者后來對(duì)此有了更好的理解。A表示“知識(shí)，學(xué)識(shí)”；B表示“了解，理解”；C表示“命令，指揮”；D表示“自信，信任”。B選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。21.B考查連詞的用法，作者的父親說云中有電，電像火花一樣傳到地面。根據(jù)語境及句子前后的邏輯關(guān)系可知，空白處應(yīng)該使用“and”，故選B。22.A考查介詞詞義辨析，此處表示的是光穿過空氣，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為介詞，其中“through”意為“穿過”，符合語境，故選A。23.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，光穿過的時(shí)候，使空氣如此熱，以至于空氣燃燒起來。由此結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的詞義可知，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。24.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?？諝馊紵曛?，周圍的空氣涌過來并填滿這一空間。由此可知，空白處應(yīng)該使用“fill”，故選D。25.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。作者的父親大聲拍手來假裝空氣的涌入，說這樣就產(chǎn)生了雷聲。D選項(xiàng)與語境相符合，故選D。26.A考查名詞詞義辨析。每當(dāng)聽到雷聲時(shí)，作者就感覺聽到了父親的掌聲。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。27.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。作者的父親解釋為什么在冬天的晚上陰天比晴天暖和。由此并結(jié)合前半句中的“cloudy”可知，空白處應(yīng)該使用“clear”。故選C。28.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。天上的星星比想象的要多。A表示“想象，設(shè)想”；B表示“預(yù)見，預(yù)知”；C表示“推測，勘測”；D表示“確認(rèn)，識(shí)別”。由此并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的詞義可知，A選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。29.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。沒有云彩時(shí)，我們沒有遮蓋物，暴露于宇宙中。A表示“犯罪，做（錯(cuò)事等）”；B表示“使暴露于，揭露”；C表示“有關(guān)，涉及”；D表示“引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)符合語境。根據(jù)下文的“wewerenotexposed”也可知答案。故選B。30.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。沒有云彩時(shí)，我們的溫暖將會(huì)對(duì)整個(gè)宇宙供熱。C表示“把……加熱，使暖和”，符合語境。故選C。31.D考查副詞詞義辨析?，F(xiàn)在作者在晴天的夜晚依然有這種感覺。由此可知，空白處應(yīng)該使用“still”。故選D。32.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，作者相信有很多別的課，自己曾經(jīng)理解過?！癮bsorbed”表示“汲取，理解，使全神貫注”，符合語境。故選C。33.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示的是作者所學(xué)習(xí)到的。因此，空白處應(yīng)該使用“l(fā)earn”。故選D。34.C考查名詞詞義辨析。作者認(rèn)為小時(shí)候沒有被教過神秘的東西，因此父親是用通俗易懂的方式來教作者的。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。35.B考查形容詞辨析。這可能是作者一直對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣的原因。由此并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的詞義可知。B選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Appleuserswhowereeasilyupsetabouthandingovertheirfingerprintsnowfaceanevenmorepersonalproposition(議題):unlockingtheirsmart-phoneswiththeirfaces.WithFaceID,aniPhoneXusersimplyholdsupthedeviceanditrecognizeshisorherface.“Nothinghaseverbeensimpler,morenaturalandeffortless,”saidPhilSchiller.“FaceIDisthefutureofhowweunlockoursmart-phonesandprotectoursensitiveinformation.”

Itisconvenientbutperhapsabithorrible.Thesystemreliesonanadvancedsetoftechpackedintothefrontofthenewphone.Thedot

projectorsendsoutmorethan30,000invisibleinfrared(紅外線)dots,andthe

infraredcameraseizesanimage.Appleusestheinfrared

imageand

dotpatternandpushesthemthroughneural(神經(jīng))networkstocreateamathematicalmodelofyourface,andthenitchecksthatmathematicalmodelagainstastoredimageseizedearlier.Onceitdetectsamatch,thephoneunlocks.SchillersaidApple

tookmorethanabillionimagesandmultipleneuralnetworkstocreateFaceID.

iPhoneXwillcomewithanA11bionicneuralenginetoprocessfaces.Tosetitup,holdyouriPhoneXinfrontofyourfaceandmoveyourheadslowlyaround.Thatwillbecomethestoredversiononyourphone.FaceIDis

advancedenoughtoworkinthedark,andtolearnyourfaceunderdifferentcircumstances--

sogoaheadandwearthosefashionableglassesorgrowthatfashionablebeard.SchillersaidApplealsoworkedhardtoensurethetechnologycan’tbeeasilytrickedbythingslikephotographs.“They’veevengoneandworkedwithprofessionalmaskmakersandmakeupartistsinHollywood

toprotectagainsttheseattemptstobeatFaceID,”hesaid.Thetechalsorequiresusers’attentiontounlock--youreyeshavetobeopen,andyoucan'tbelookingaway,meaningyourdeviceshouldremainsafeevenifyou’reasleep.28.FaceIDenablesusers_______.

A.toholdupthedevicewithlessdifficulty

B.tounlocktheirsmart-phonesmucheasier

C.toprotectthe

iPhoneXfrombeingstolen

D.tomakeitconvenienttostoreinformation29.Whichofthefollowingisexplainedinparagraph2?

A.Whatthefacialrecognitionis.

B.WhyiPhoneXisverypopular.C.HowiPhoneX’sFaceIDworks.D.Wherethesystemcreatesimages.30.TounlockyourdevicewithFaceID,youmust_______.A.exposeittothestronglight B.keepyourselfwideawakeC.fixyoureyesonthescreen D.wearnoglassesormakeup參考答案：28-30BCC 本文是科普說明文，向讀者介紹了FaceID在

iPhoneX中的應(yīng)用。28.B.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的Nothinghaseverbeensimpler,morenaturalandeffortless可知，B項(xiàng)正確。29.C.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第二段內(nèi)容來看，作者主要介紹了的FaceID工作原理，可知C項(xiàng)正確。30.C.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從最后一段的Thetechalsorequiresuserattentiontounlock--youreyeshavetobeopen,andyoucan'tbelookingaway.可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。19.Therisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththisproblem,itisrecommendedthatabigpartofthegovernment'shealthbudgetbeusedforhealtheducationanddiseasepreventioninsteadoftreatment.Actually,manykindsofdiseasesarepreventableinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreatingit.Forexample,peoplecouldavoidcatchingacoldiftheydressedwarmlywhentheweatherstartsgettingcold.Butmanypeoplegetsickbecausetheyfailtodoso,andhavetospendmoneyseeingadoctor.Dailyhabitslikeeatingmorehealthyfoodwouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankruptifthepatientshadtakenmeasuresforearlyprevention.Forinstance,keepingabalanceddiet,suchasnotconsumingtoomuchanimalfatandinsuringasteadyintakeofvegetablesandfruits,seemstobequiteimportant.Oneveryeffectiveandcostlesswayofpreventionisregularexercise,whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetterorreducestress.Inaddition,healtheducationplaysakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.Bygivingpeoplemoreinformationabouthealth,countriescouldhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofdiseasepreventionandwaystoachievei