遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市第十四高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市第十四高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IphonedyouyesterdaymorningAgirlanswered，butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.—Oh，it________myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen B.shouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeen D.mayhavebeen參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：—昨天上午我給你打電話。一個(gè)女孩的回答，但我沒(méi)聽(tīng)出誰(shuí)的聲音?！?，那一定是我妹妹。她那一刻正在我的房間里。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成式形式，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)。A.musthavebeen表示一定做了某事。用于肯定推測(cè)；B.shouldhavebeen本應(yīng)該，表示應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做某事。C.couldhavebeen用于肯定句時(shí)，表示可能做了某事。更常用于否定推測(cè)；D.mayhavebeen可能做過(guò)某事。表示可能性很小。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷，A最佳。2.________competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimplypassingexams.A.Due B.RawC.Core D.Keen參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的核心能力來(lái)自于表達(dá)自己的能力，而不是簡(jiǎn)單的通過(guò)考試的能力。A.due到期的，預(yù)期的；B.raw生的，無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；C.core最重要的，主要的，基本的；D.keen渴望的；強(qiáng)烈的。故選C。3.Theyallcametomylectureyesterday，butIdon'tknowhowmuchthey

.A．madeup

B．tookin

C．cutout

D．raninto參考答案：B4.Itisattitude______mattersmuchindailywork.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：A5.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He________thatquestion

frequently.

A.hasasked

B.isasking

C.getsasked

D.wasasked參考答案：C22._________astonetowerneartheoldpinetree.A.Itusedtobe

B.ThereusedtobeC.Thereusedtohave

D.Itisusedtobe參考答案：B略7.---Lifeisfullofopportunitiesforyou.---That’sright._____.A.It’smycupoftea

B.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.Itwillcostanarmandaleg

D.Theworldismyoyster

參考答案：D8..Toloseweight,youshould_______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.getdowntoB.takenonC.carryon

D.cutbackon

參考答案：D略9.Workingasamanager,Rebeccafoundithard______betweenworkandherfamily.A.balancing

B.tobalance

C.tohavebalanced

D.havingbalanced參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：作為一名經(jīng)理，Rebecca發(fā)現(xiàn)平很工作和家庭之間的關(guān)系很困難。形容詞后接不定式，不定式的完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后順序而非實(shí)物特性，排除C。也可根據(jù)句型findithardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難。故選擇B。10.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyallthepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one參考答案：D11.Walkingoutofitwitha______smileonhisface,heturned______goodbyetohisclassmatesintheclassroom.A.forcing;tosay

B.forced;tosaying

C.forcing;tosaying

D.forced;tosay參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)。Aforcedsmile(forceasmile)強(qiáng)作笑顏；turnto表示“向某人求助”，“改變”含義時(shí),to是介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如:Theycan’tmakemoneyoutofsheep,sotheyturntokeepingdeer.但當(dāng)turn表示“回頭做某事”時(shí)，其后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D。12.20．Cheerup!________thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A．Taking

B．Totake

C．Take

D．Taken參考答案：C略13.Nowadays,skiing,

beingasport,

hasbecomeabigindustryandanotablefeatureofleisureculture．A．exceptfor

B．a(chǎn)partfrom

C．farfrom

D．dueto參考答案：B14.Mydesk-mate,Bethcomesfromatradition

peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B15.—WehavebookedtwoticketsforRomeoandJuliet．—

，sir.A．I’msure

B．Mypleasure

C．It’sallright

D．I’llcheck參考答案：D16.Yaoming’sstruggletomakeaplaceforhimselfinbasketballisthekindoflifestory_____afascinatingnovelmightbewritten.

A.ofwhich

B.bywhom

C.aboutwhich

D.forwhom參考答案：C二、完型填空17.---Yourcarisintheway．Couldyoumoveitalittle,please?

---______．

A．Withpleasure

B．Notatall

C．Mypleasure

D．Yes,please參考答案：A三、閱讀理解18.Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn'tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatime-killer.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn'tknowwhatthatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI'vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing？”Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I'vecometobelievehe'dwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It'stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon'tholdbackbecausethey'reafraidtofail.They'reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon'tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear－asminewasuntilmyfather'sletter－isofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They'rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme:Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts：“Don'tworry;you'lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.21.

Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor________.A.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoungB.workedhardbeforehereadhisfather'sletterC.askedhisfather'spermissiontobelieveinhimselfD.knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo22.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?A.Childrenneedtheirparents'letters.B.Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.C.Hischildren'sfearoffailureheldthemback.D.Hisfather'sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.23.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheauthor?A.Hegotnoaccesstosuccess.B.Hewrotebacktohisfatherat12.C.Hewassurehisparentslovedhim.D.Heonceaskedhisfatherabouttheletter.24.

Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.describechildren'sthinkingB.answersomequestionschildrenhaveC.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD.adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildren參考答案：21．A22．D23．C24．D19.Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperaturesincoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity(濕度).Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia,whichisalife-threateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0°C.However,differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6°Chigherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4°C.Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9-15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C.Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Life-threateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheirtemperaturesriseto40.6-41.7°C.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningofinternalorgansanddeath.4.Whatkeepsourbodytemperaturestable?A.Cultureandtechnologies.B.Thestableearthtemperature.C.Ourstrongdetermination.D.Somekindofin-bodysystem.5.WhatisaSwedishwomanmentionedforinthetext?A.Provingthestrengthoflife.B.Arguingagainstsomeconclusion.C.Showingthelimitonhumans’bodytemperature.D.Introducinganexceptionalcaseaboutourbodytemperature.6.Whichofthefollowingmaycausehyperthermia?A.Extremeclimates.B.Verycoldclimates.C.Controllableinfections.D.Temperaturesbelow29.4°C.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Humans’TemperatureRegulatingSystemB.ChangesofBodyTemperaturesC.Humans’TemperatureD.AIceTrapSurvivor參考答案：4.D

5.D

6.A

7.C本文是科普說(shuō)明文。主要講述的是人體內(nèi)有調(diào)節(jié)體溫的系統(tǒng)，能讓人適應(yīng)不同的外部氣溫。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperaturesincoldwintersandwarmsummers.可知，某種體內(nèi)系統(tǒng)讓我們的體溫保持穩(wěn)定。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeop