陜西省咸陽市藏民族學(xué)院附中高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省咸陽市藏民族學(xué)院附中高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theartist________thelastyearsofhislifehereandFrancoisⅠacquiredthatmasterpiecethateventodayrepresentsoneofFrance’streasurestheMonaLisa.A.livedthrough

B.livedoutC.livedupto

D.livedon參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。A.經(jīng)歷..而幸存；B.，實踐，度過余生；C.不辜負；D.以..為生。句意：FrancoisⅠ這位藝術(shù)家在這兒度過了他的余生，并獲得了他的至今代表法國瑰寶之一的杰作：theMonaLisa。故選B2.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes

.A.favourable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：錯誤不是偶然發(fā)生的，錯誤發(fā)生是有原因的。找出原因，這樣所犯錯誤就值得了。“worthwhile”表示“值得的，有價值的”，符合句意。A表示“有利的，贊同的”，B“珍貴的”；C“必不可少的”。3.---TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear.Areyougoinghomethisyear?---Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I______gohome,butitdependsonwhetherIcanbuytheticket.A.must

B.shall

C.will

D.may參考答案：D4.Itwasfivehours_____theFrenchclimberreachedthetopoftheworld’stallestbuilding.A．since B．that C．before D．when參考答案：C5.USfirstladyMichelleObamapreparedherselfforanupcomingtriptoChina______visitingalocalschoolwellknownforitsChineseteachingprogramonMarch4,2014.A.below

B.by

C.across

D.against參考答案：B6.Atlast,thethiefhandedineverything______hehadstolenfromashoppingmall.Awhich

Bwhat

Cwhatever

Dthat參考答案：D7.

skill,Jimisbelievedtobeoneofthebestandmosttalentedbasketballplayersinthecountry.A.Insaluteto B.Onbehalfof C.Interimof D.Inhonorof參考答案：C8.LiNa____________herhusband’ssignificantcontributioninherdevelopmentontheWTATour.

A.thanked

B.acknowledged

C.owed

D.accumulated參考答案：B9.Darkcloudsaregathering.It________rain.

A.isgoingto

B.should

C.will

D.shall參考答案：A10.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready________.

A.takenup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略11._________wantstogototheAntarcticmustbephysicallystrong.A.Who

B.Those

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever參考答案：D略12.OnOctober1stalltheChinesepeopleholdgreatparties

thebirthdayofNewChina.

A.incelebrationof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A13.Asshelikesdressingupinastylishway,sometimesitisratherdifficultto______whosheisatfirstsight.

A.makeout

B.speakout

C.workout

D.findout參考答案：A14.Everyonedoesn'tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI'moneof________opposedtoit.A.thosewho

B.who

C.those

D.that參考答案：C【考查方向】考查代詞的用法。此處those后的opposedtoit是過去分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whoisopposedtoit，A選項錯在who后沒系動詞。句意：大家不都同意這個計劃，有的支持它，而我是反對中的一個。故選C。15.

youlookintoyourheartthatyourvisionwillbecomeclear.A.Itisonlywhen

B.Onlywhen

C.Whenitisonly

D.Onlywhenitis參考答案：A16.Manyexamcandidateslosemarkssimplybecausetheydonotreadthequestions________.A．casually

B．practically

C．eagerly

D．properly參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：許多參加考試者丟了分，因為他們審題不恰當(dāng)。casually隨意地；practically實際地；eagerly急切地；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?。二、完型填?7.Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Onedayduringelementaryschool,mymomcameandIwasvery21.SoIthrewhera22lookandranout.Thenextdayatschool,myclassmates23me,saying:“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”Ihatedmyone-eyed24andourpoverty,soIdecidedtostudyhardtogrowupandbecome25.LaterIleftmymotherforSeoul,whereIstudiedinahighschoolandthengot26inSeoulUniversity.Then,Igotmarried,boughtahouseandhadkidstoo.Ilived27asasuccessfulman!28

,mymomcame.Mylittlegirlranaway,29hereye.SoIscreamedather:“Howdareyoucometomyhouseandfrightenmydaughter!Getoutofherenow!”Mymother30answered,“Oh,I’msosorry.Imayhavegottenthewrong31,”andshedisappeared.Onedayafewyearslater,aletterregardingaschoolreunioncametomyhouse.I32tomywife,sayingIwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthereunion,Iwentdowntomyold33outofcuriosity,andIfoundmymotherlyingonthecoldgroundwithapieceof34inherhand.Itwasalettertome.It35:Myson,Imissyousomuch.IwassogladwhenIheardyouwerecomingforthe36.ButIdecidednottogototheschoolforyou.I’m37Ionlyhaveoneeyeandmadeyouembarrassed.Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,and38youreye.Asamother,Icouldn’t39watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.Imissyousomuch.Iloveyou.You40theworldtome.Myworldshattered(粉碎)!ThenIcriedforthepersonwholivedforme...MyMother!21.A.pleased

B.embarrassed

C.disappointed

D.surprised22.A.delightful

B.comfortable C.pitiful D.hateful23.A.laughedat B.shoutedat C.smiledat D.glaredat24.A.daughter B.father C.mother D.wife25.A.addicted B.cheerful C.successful D.ashamed26.A.accepted B.punished C.cared D.touched27.A.difficultly B.happily C.gratefully D.stressfully28.A.Hurriedly B.Finally C.Expectedly D.Suddenly29.A.tiredof B.worriedabout C.scaredof D.curiousabout30.A.angrily B.quietly C.unwillingly D.thankfully31.A.direction B.number C.address D.sense32.A.reacted B.lied C.replied D.promised33.A.classroom B.office C.dormitory D.house34.A.paper B.chalk C.cloth D.glass35.A.introduced B.included C.continued D.said36.A.vacation B.journey C.reunion D.appointment37.A.sorry B.nervous C.amazed D.excited38.A.injured B.lost C.cured D.destroyed39.A.stand B.help C.avoid D.enjoy40.A.compare B.show C.associate D.mean參考答案：21-25.BDACC26-30.ABDCB31-35.CBDAD36-40.CABAD21．根據(jù)上文“Mymomonlyhadoneeye.”作者的媽媽只有一只眼，一天媽媽到作者的學(xué)校，作者感到很尷尬。embarrassed尷尬的。故選B。22．根據(jù)下文“ranout.”可知，作者討厭地看著她，跑開了。hateful十分討厭的。故選D。23．根據(jù)下文“saying:‘Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!’”可知，作者的同學(xué)都嘲笑他。laughedat嘲笑。故選A。24．根據(jù)上文“Mymomonlyhadoneeye.”可知，作者討厭一只眼的媽媽。mother母親。故選C。25．根據(jù)上文“soIdecidedtostudyhardtogrowup”可知，作者決定努力學(xué)習(xí)長大并變得成功。successful成功的。故選C。26．根據(jù)上文“whereIstudiedinahighschool”可知，作者后來被首爾大學(xué)錄取。accepted接受。故選A。27．根據(jù)下文“asasuccessfulman!”可知，作者作為一個成功的人快樂地生活。happily快樂地。故選B。28．根據(jù)下文“Mylittlegirlranaway,”可知，突然，我媽媽來了。Suddenly突然。故選D。29．根據(jù)上文“Mylittlegirlranaway,”可知，作者的女兒害怕她的眼睛。scaredof害怕。故選C。30．根據(jù)下文“Oh,I’msosorry.Imayhavegottenthewrong”可知，作者的媽媽安靜地回答。quietly安靜地。故選B。31．根據(jù)上文“Howdareyoucometomyhouseandfrightenmydaughter!Getoutofherenow!”可知，作者的媽媽說她可能地址弄錯了。address地址。故選C。32．根據(jù)下文“sayingIwasgoingonabusinesstrip.”可知，作者向妻子撒謊了。lie撒謊。故選B。33．根據(jù)下文“andIfoundmymotherlyingonthecoldground”可知，作者出于好奇回到舊房子。house房子。故選D。34．根據(jù)下文“Itwasalettertome.”可知，作者的媽媽手里拿著一張紙?zhí)稍诒涞牡厣?。paper紙。故選A。35．根據(jù)下文可知，這些是信上寫的內(nèi)容。said寫到。故選D。36．根據(jù)上文“aschoolreunion”可知，作者的媽媽聽說作者要來聚會很高興。reunion聚會。故選C。37．根據(jù)下文“I

only

have

one

eye

and

made

you

embarrassed.”可知，作者的媽媽只有一只眼睛，讓作者感到尷尬感到難過。sorry難過。故選A。38．根據(jù)上文“you

got

into

an

accident,”可知，作者出了事失去了一只眼睛。lost失去。故選B。39．句意：我不能容忍看著你長大只有一只眼睛。stand忍受。故選A。40．根據(jù)上文“I

miss

you

so

much.

I

love

you.”可知，你對我意味著一切。mean意味著。故選D。【備注】這是一篇夾敘夾議的情感文章。這是作者因為自己母親是一只眼而厭惡媽媽，而母親卻依然在離世前還愛著自己的孩子。這是一篇歌頌?zāi)笎鄣奈恼?，讓人看后心中無不為母親而感動。三、閱讀理解18.共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72

Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·

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·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.

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A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：略19.Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworriedabouthowthegrizzlybear(灰熊)andmountainlioncancrosstheroad.“MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S.roads,”theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.Themainreason?Roadkill.“Ecopassages”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads.“Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents,”saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.Buildersofecopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdifferentassalamanders(火蜥蜴)andgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkor