山東省棗莊市科技中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市科技中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomeone______myskirt?

—Youcanhaveyourskirt______atMainStreetCleaners.A.toshorten;shorten

B.toshorten;shortenedC.shortened;shortened

D.shortened;toshorten參考答案：B略2.Hetookupmycellphoneandmadealongdistancecallasifthephone_____him.

A.belongedto

B.wasbelongingto

C.wasbelongedto

D.hadbeenbelongedto參考答案：A3.Apoetandartist

comingtospeaktousaboutChinesepaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A略4.Tomwas________towinfirstprizeinthecompetition,buthisillnessmadehimmissthechance.A.possible B.likelyC.probable D.maybe參考答案：B5.________youmakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Evenif參考答案：C6.TheUNistakingstepsto____theviolenceinthisarea.

A.bringabout

B.bringanendto

C.takeover

D.carryon參考答案：B7.Theclass_______mydaughterstudiesin_______forty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistofC.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B8.Thisrestaurantwasn’t______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.asgoodashalf

B.ashalfgoodas

C.goodashalfas

D.halfasgoodas參考答案：D9.-YourspokenEnglishisgreat!

-Thanks!Actually,I_____EnglishinUSAforfouryears.

A.amstudying

B.hasstudied

C.wasstudying

D.studied參考答案：D10.Themoviestardidn’t________untilthecrazyfanshadwaitedforalmosttwohours.A.lookup B.holdup C.turnup D.putup參考答案：C10.---Youfrightenthebabywhenyoumakethatnoise.Don’tdothat!

---She’snot

.SheknowsIamplayingwithher.A.frightening

B.frightened

C.frighten

D.fright

參考答案：B略12.____partBobplayedinthefilmwasofachild’sfather,butitwasnot___majorrole.A.The;a B.A;a C.The;the

D.A;the參考答案：A13.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond_______playingtennisnowadays.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.of參考答案：D14.Iwassearchingfor________informationon________Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.A.an;an

B.an;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C15.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand________watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.A.wasgoingto

B.wasaboutto

C.wasto

D.would參考答案：B略16.--Rememberthefirsttimewe_____?--Ofcourse.You____inBeijingUniversitythen.

A.havemet;werestudying

B.met;werestudying

C.met;studied

D.havemet;studied參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried

41

forhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureout

42

todo.Finallyhedecidedtheanimalwas

43

andthewellneededtobe

44

upanyway,soitjustwasn’t

45

ittorescuethedonkey.Heinvitedallhis

46

tocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashovel(鐵鏟)andbegantoshovel

47

intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey

48

whatwashappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone’s

49

,hewasquiet.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlooked

50

thewellandwas

51

atwhathesaw.Witheveryshovelofdirtthat

52

hisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Hewould

53

itoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer’sneighbors

54

toshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeanother

55

up.Prettysoon,everyonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupoverthe

56

ofthewellandranoff.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thebestwayof

57

outofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofour

58

isastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofthedeepest

59

justbynotstopping,never

60

!Shakeitoffandtakeastepupward!41.A.sadly B.confidently C.frequently D.gradually42.A.how B.what C.that D.which43.A.strong B.old C.stubborn D.powerful44.A.dug B.flowed C.covered D.emptied45.A.important B.possible C.necessary D.worth46.A.neighbors B.s C.partners D.friends47.A.dust B.pain C.stone D.dirt48.A.determined B.recognized C.realized D.allowed49.A.relief B.surprise C.fear D.joy50.A.down B.around C.for D.after51.A.annoyed B.delighted C.surprised D.disappointed52.A.attacked B.packed C.recovered D.hit53.A.shake B.blow C.take D.wash54.A.decided B.continued C.pretended D.volunteered55.A.base B.stage C.step D.breath56.A.bottom B.track C.appearance D.entrance57.A.holding B.getting C.sorting D.sticking58.A.troubles B.happiness C.successes D.losses59.A.reality B.distance C.caves D.wells60.A.settingup B.blowingup C.givingup D.pickingup參考答案：41-45ABBCD46-50ADCBA51-55CDABC56-60DBADC三、閱讀理解18.Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishthetightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduledisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing(沖浪)”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday,andeverymomentoffersanewviewoftheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.24．Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Find

B.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose25．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.Theyarecaringandthoughtful.B.Theyareworriedandannoyed.C.Theyareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theyareexcitedandcurious.26．Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts______.A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarth.B.findinglivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.regardspacelifeascommonD.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace27．Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts_______.A.workforlongermissionsinspaceB.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observewithEarthfromspaceD.spendtheirfreetimeinspace參考答案：24.B25.A26.D27.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文考查詞義猜測(cè)題，主要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)詞義。利用語(yǔ)境及前后的提示來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義是一種行之有效的方法：例題：1

Tom

can’t

find

his

sneakers.

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

Tom

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers．

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

Tom

can’t

play

tennis

now

because

he

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers.

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

【解析】sneakers中學(xué)課本中未出現(xiàn)過(guò)的新詞。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，A。B、C代入句子中都正確。作為名詞的A、B、C代人句中意思也說(shuō)得通。但在speakers前加一個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)white就成為Tom

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers．那么

A則可去掉，答案則可能是B和C。而在這句的前面再加一層意思，這就是：Tom

can’t

play

tennis

now

because

he

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers.

這樣一看就知道bowls(碗）與打網(wǎng)球沒(méi)有什么聯(lián)系，而shoes與打網(wǎng)球卻有密切聯(lián)系，不穿鞋怎么打網(wǎng)球呢？C就成為唯一正確選項(xiàng)。

例題：2

Finally,

renewable

energy

sources

are

used

even

though

they

are

often

expensive

to

develop.

One

form

of

these

is

geothermal

energy.

In

certain

parts

of

the

world

the

temperature

of

the

earth

increases

thirty

degrees

centigrade

with

each

kilometre

down.

At

six

kilometres,

therefore,

it

rises

to

nearly

two

hundred

degrees.

To

get

the

heat,

water

is

pumped(壓;抽)down

into

the

rocks

and

back

up

to

the

surface.

Heat

from

the

earth

is

already

used

in

certain

countries.

The

underlined

words

geothermal

energy

in

the

third

paragraph

mean

______.

A.

renewable

source

B.

underground

source

C.

heat

inside

the

earth

D.

temperature

of

the

earth

這一段講的是“renewable

energy

sources”的開發(fā)問(wèn)題，并且舉例“geothermal

energy”是其中的一種，接下來(lái)文章進(jìn)一步解釋“geothermal

energy”的形成及開發(fā)利用的方式。A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)指代的范圍都太大，與下文對(duì)“geothermal

energy”的解釋不完全一致，因此都可以排除。下文在解釋了地內(nèi)溫度升高的一般規(guī)律后接著說(shuō)“To

get

the

heat,

water

is

pumped(壓;抽)down

into

the

rocks

and

back

up

to

the

surface”，并且說(shuō)“Heat

from

the

earth

is

already

used

in

certain

countries.”因此，可以確定“geothermal

energy”指的是“地?zé)豳Y源”，所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的。

例題：3

Many

people

say,

“I

am

much

younger

than

my

mother

-

or

my

father

-

was

at

my

age.”

No

one

says

“Act

your

age”

any

more.

We’ve

stopped

looking

with

surprise

at

older

people

who

act

in

youthful

ways.

“Act

your

age”

means

people

should

______.

A.

be

active

when

they

are

old

B.

do

the

right

thing

at

the

right

age

C.

show

respect

for

their

parents

young

or

old

D.

take

more

physical

exercise

suitable

to

their

age

“We’ve

stopped

looking

with

surprise

at

older

people

who

act

in

youthful

ways”

這句話的意思是“看到老年人表現(xiàn)出年輕人的行為舉止，我們(現(xiàn)在)不再感到奇怪”，即“現(xiàn)在不再(像以前那樣)要求老年人的行為舉止與他們的年齡相符”。這句話實(shí)際上是以老年人為例，對(duì)“No

one

says

‘Act

your

age’

any

more”這句話進(jìn)行解釋，B選項(xiàng)符合這句話的意思，因此，是正確選項(xiàng)。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nineteen-year-oldChristopherPaolinihasalwayslovedadventurebooks.Infact,heplottedouthisfirstbook,Eragon,whenhewasjustfifteen！EragonissellingmorecopiesthanmostoftheHarryPotterbooks.AreporterfromWho’sNewstalkedtothisyoungauthorabouthisbooksandhowheendedupbeingoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime！Reporter:__________________________

ChristopherPaolini(CP):Ilovefantasy.Ilovethesenseofawe(敬畏)andwonderthatyoualwaysgetattheendofagreatbook.Eragonwasanattempttoexpressthat.WhenIwasabouttwelve,IreadabookcalledJeremyThatcher,DragonHatcher.It'saboutayoungboywhowentintoamysteriousshopandboughtadragoneggthatendsuphatching.Itstuckinmyhead.EragonwasanattempttoseewhatIcoulddowiththeideamyself.Reporter:Whereelsedoyougetyouridea?CP:I'mdefinitelyinfluencedbyauthorswhohaveafairlyinventiveuseoflanguage,imaginativeworldsandasenseofwonder—authorswhowriteaboutthingsthatotherpeopledon't.Reporter:WhatwasthehardestthingaboutwritingEragon?CP:Probablytheediting(編輯)becauseIwasn'tusedtoit.Itwasakindofshockdoingit.ButalsoIhadtolearnahugeamountaboutgrammarandcommasandotherthingsI’dneverpaidmuchattentiontobefore.I'dsaythateditingandwritingareprettymuchequalindifficulty.MyrawwritingisalotmoreprofessionalnowthaniteverwasbeforebecauseofeverythingIlearnedthroughtheeditingprocess.Reporter:Howdoyouavoidbecomingfrustratedwiththewritingprocess?CP:Writeaboutwhatyouenjoythemostorwhattouchesyouthemost;otherwiseyou'llneverbeabletosurviveabook-lengthproject.Reporter:Anythingelseyou’dliketosharew