廣東省河源市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省河源市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgiveoffoxygen_______.A.incase

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inaddition參考答案：C2.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,_______about80deathsand1500injuries.A.

cause

B.tocause

C.caused

D.causing參考答案：D3.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.A.takeover

B.resultin

C.holdon

D.setabout參考答案：B4.Thebig-eyedgirlcamein,

acakewithtwo

candlesonit.A.bring;lit

B.brought;lightedC.carrying;lighted

D.taking;lighting參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。那個大眼睛的女孩進(jìn)來了，拿著一個蛋糕，上面放著兩支點燃的蠟燭。兩個動詞連用時若后一動詞沒有and連接，要用非謂語動詞；carry不表方向，只說“拿著”，現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語；light過去分詞作定語時用lighted不用lit。故選C。5.Withrealestate（房地產(chǎn)）______ineconomy,alotofrichfarmlandhadto______newhousesandofficesinthecounty.A.leadingtheway;makewayfor

B.ledtheway;madethewayC.toleadtheway;bemadethewayfor

D.leadingway;bemadethewayfor參考答案：A略6.Withfewpeople________pigs,thepriceofpork_______.

A.rising;rises B.raising;raises

C.rising;raises D.raising;rises參考答案：D7.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially參考答案：D解析：extremely意為“極端地，極度地”;naturally意為“自然地，天生地”;basically意為“基本地，基礎(chǔ)地”;especially意為“特別”、“非同尋?！?、“尤其”、“格外”。8.Doyoudoubt_______hewillwin?A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.when參考答案：C9.Onlywhenwefailed________theimportanceofstudy.A.werealized

B.wehadrealized

C.didwerealize

D.hadwerealised參考答案：C10.Haveyou________whethertotakepartinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek?A．madeupyourmind

B．madeintoyourmindC．madeintoyourminds

D．madeyourminds參考答案：A11.Janetisanicegirlbutsometimesshe_______beveryhardtoworkwith.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.can參考答案：D12.Alongtheeithersideofthestreet_______twolinesoftrees.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are參考答案：C13.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：A14.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;gettingB.sending;togetC.tosend;gettingD.tosend;toget參考答案：A略15.Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveon

.A.schedule

B.schemeC.shelter

D.source參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.schedule時刻表；B.scheme計劃；C.shelter庇護(hù)所；D.source來源。句意：大多數(shù)假日航班準(zhǔn)時起飛和到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“按時間表起飛和到達(dá)”。故A選項正確。16.Theoldmansufferedalotwhenyoung,buthelived______happylifeduring______restofhisdays.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Watercostsmoney．Insomeplaceswaterishard41．What42whenatownhastheseproblems？AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy43．Very44raineverfellthere．Thetownhadnowater45．Thewateritusedwas

46

fromariver300milesaway．Asmorepeople47liveinthetown

48

waterwasneeded．Nowwater49

tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway．Allthesecost50

money．Thetown

51

aplan．Itfound

52

tocleanits“dirty”water．Oncethecleanedwaterwasreused53manyways．Five54lakeswerebuilt．Herepeoplecouldswimandfishandgo55

．They

56

havepicnicsintheirnewparks．Farmershadmorewater57theircrops．Newfactoriescanbebuilt，nowthattheyhavethepromiseof

58．Inmostplaces，waterisusedandthrown59．Thetownthatsaved

60waterhassavedthetown！41．A．supplying B．getting

C．toget

D．tosupply42．A．happens

B．happening

Cishappened D．happened43．A．key

B．a(chǎn)nswer

Canswering

D．wayss44．A．little

B．a(chǎn)little

C．few

D．a(chǎn)few45．A．ofitself

B．ofitsown

C．foritsown

Dforitself46．A．fetch

B．take

C．broughtin

D．guided47．A．cometo

B．cameto

C．comingto

D．camefor48．A．many

B．plentyof

C．more

D．manymore49．A．has

B．had

C．must

D．needed50．A．many

B．a(chǎn)few

C．a(chǎn)greatmany

D．a(chǎn)lotof51．A．put

B．made

C．supply

D．noticed52．A．a(chǎn)way

B．ways

C．a(chǎn)nanswer

D．a(chǎn)key53．A．for

B．by

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in54.A．man-making B．man-make

C．man-made

D．manmade55．A．boating

B．toboat

C．toboating

D．onboating56．A．must

B．could

C．needed

D．hadto57．A．a(chǎn)s

B．with

C．for

D．to58．A．waterenough B．enoughwater C.cropsenough

D．enoughcrops59．A．off

B．of

C．a(chǎn)way

D．outof60．A．it’s

B．its

C．one’s

D．his參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Greetings-WaystoSayHelloPeoplegreeteachotherineverycountryandculture.Buttheysayanddomanydifferentthingstogreeteachother.Greetingsseemsimple,buttheyareoftenacomplexpartoflanguage.InEnglish,peoplegreeteachotherindifferentwaysdependingonthesituation.Peoplealsousedifferentgreetingsdependingonhowwelltheyknowtheotherperson.GreetingsmayalsobedifferentindifferentcountriesthatspeakEnglish,inAustraliapeopleoftensay‘G’day.’InpartsoftheUnitedStatespeoplemaygreeteachotherwith‘Howdy!’or4Howyoudoin?’IntheUnitedKingdompeoplemorecommonlysay‘Hiya.’Butthereismoretogreetingthanwords.Somegreetingsalsoincludeparticularmovements.Forexample,inmanyplacesitiscommonforpeopletoshakeeachother’shandswhentheymeetInsomecultures,suchasLatinAmerica,theMiddleEast,SouthernEurope,peoplekisseachotheronthesideoftheface,thecheek.Somepeoplegivehugsbyputtingtheirarmsaroundeachotherandsqueezing.Sohowdopeopleknowwhattodo,especiallywhentravelingbetweencountriesandcultures?JamieBowlby-Whitingtoldaboutadifficultgreetingexperienceonhisblog:“Ithoughttheyweregoingforthekiss.Butitwasthehug.NowIjustwettheirface.Andthenhittheminthenosewithmyhead.Itwassoembarrassing(窘迫的)!”Peoplecanavoidtheseembarrassingexperiences.Theycanresearchhowtogreetcorrectlybeforeconnectingwithpeopleofothercultures.Itisespeciallyimportanttolearnifthereareanyformsofgreetingthatmaynotbeusedinaparticularcountry.Forexample,insomecountries,likeJapan,kissingisnotconsideredagoodwaytogreetsomeone.Sometimesculturesalsohavedifferentgreetingsforwomenandformen.Apersonmaynotalwaysknowthecorrectgreeting.Butthemostimportantthingwhengreetingsomeoneistoshowrespect.Tryyourbestandapologizeifyouoffendsomeone.25.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutgreetings?A.Theyaresimpleandapartoflanguage.B.Theyincludewordsandbodygestures.C.TheyarethesameinEnglish-speakingcountries.D.Theywon’tbringembarrassmentindifferentcountries.26.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemayconsideritimpropertokisswhengreeting?A.theJapanese B.theMexicansC.theArabs D.theItalians27.Accordingtotheauthor,howshouldpeoplegreetwhentravellingacrosscultures?A.Donothingatall. B.Greetastheylike.C.DoastheRomansdowheninRome. D.Greetastheydointheirowncountry.參考答案：25-27BAC19.ParacutinwasborninMexicoinFebruary,1943.AttheendofoneweekParacutinwas500feethigh,anditisnowover9,000feethigh.TodayParacutinisasleep.WhatisParacutin?Itwasthefirstvolcano(火山)intheworldwhichwasseenfromitsbirthrightuptothepresentday.OnFebruary20,1943,apeasantandhiswifesetouttoworkintheircornfieldsfromtheMexicanvillageofParacutin.Theyweresurprisedtofindtheearthwarmundertheirfeet.Suddenlytheyheardnoisesdeepintheearthandasmallholeappearedintheirfield.Intheafternoontherewasasuddenloudnoiseandstoneswerethrownhighintheair.Thepeasantsranfromthefieldandturnedtowatch.Theysawthebirthofavolcano.Largequantitiesofstoneandlava（巖漿）brokeoutandalittlehillbegantoform.Byeveningthishillwas100feethighandhotashes（灰燼）werefallingonthevillage.Atnightthestronglightofthehotlavalitupthecountryside.Thetreesnearthevillagewerekilledandthevillagershadtoleavetheirhouses.Whenthevillagewasdestroyed,itsnamewasgiventothevolcano.ThenewsquicklyreachedMexicoCity,fartotheeast.Manypeoplecametowatchthescene.Thevolcanogrewandgrewfortenyearsandhundredsofsquaremilesofforestweredestroyed.ThenParacutinwenttosleep.61.Paracutinwasoncethenameof______.A.a