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內蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市成考專升本考試2023年英語模擬試卷二學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
3.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
10.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
13.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
26.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
二、漢譯英(10題)31.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.
32.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen(繼續(xù)講述)abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.
33.給我印象最深的washisimage.
34.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland(摔斷了腿).
35.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競爭這份工作時更有優(yōu)勢。
36.(給我印象最深的)washisimage.
37.根本不可能幾個星期就掌握一門外語。
38.Afewpeople(葬身于火海),butmostweresaved.
39.許多教育家認為現在孩子的作業(yè)太多,以致他們沒有足夠的時間來培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。
40.盡管火箭看起來龐大復雜,其實只是個相當簡單的裝置。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
42.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
43.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
44.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
45.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
46.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
47.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
48.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
49.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
50.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.
A.hasgotround
B.gotround
C.wasgotround
D.hasbeengotround
52.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone;I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly
53.OurEnglishteacheris__.
A.JamesandMary'sfather
B.James'sandMary'sfather
C.Jame'sandMary'sfather
D.James'andMary'sfather
54.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.
A.mathematicteachers
B.mathematicsteacher
C.mathematicsteachers
D.mathematic'steacher
55.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.
A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance
56.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?
A.doesitbother
B.wasitbothering
C.woulditbother
D.hasitbeenbothering
57.
58.
第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist.
A.hisearlythirty
B.inone’Searlythirties
C.hisearlythirties
D.inhisearlythirties
59.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride
60.
第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________
A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Whatarehighlyesteemedinbigcities?
A.Livingconditions.
B.Sunshineandfreshair.
C.Air-conditionedhouses.
D.Afewflowersandafewleaves.
62.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.
A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working
63.根據以下資料,回答9~12題。
Peopleneedtobeactivetobehealthy.Ourmodemlifestyle.andalltheconvenienceswe'vebecomeusedtohavemadeussittingmuchofthetime-andthat'sdangerousforourhealth.SittingaroundinfrontoftheTVorthecomputer,ridinginthecarforevenashorttriptothestoreandusingelevatorsinsteadofstairs,allcontributetoourinactivity.Physicalinactivityisasdangeroustoourhealthassmoking!
Addupyouractivitiesduringthedayinperiodsofatleast10minuteseach.Startslowly...andbuildup.Ifyou'realreadydoingsomelightactivitiesmoveuptomoremoderateones.Alittleisgood,butmoreisbetterifyouwanttoachievehealthbenefits.
Scientistssayaddup60minutesofphysicalactivityeverydaytostayhealthyorimproveyourhealth.Timeneededdependsoneffort-asyouprogresstomoderateactivities,youcancutdowntothirtyminutes,fourdaysaweek.
Physicalactivitydoesn'thavetobeveryhardtoimproveyourhealth.Thisgoalcanbereachedbybuildingphysicalactivitiesintoyourdailyroutine.Justaddupinperiodsofatleasttenminuteseachthroughouttheday.Afterthreemonthsofregularphysicalactivity,youwillnoticeadifference-peopleoftensaygettingstartedisthehardestpart.
(FromHandbookforCanada'sPhysicalActivityGuidetoHealthyActiveLivingp.4.CanadianSocietyforExercisePhysiology,Ottawa,Ontario,1998)
Nowadayspeople__.
A.arelessactivethaninthepast
B.aremoreactivethaninthepast
C.aresittingasmuchastheyusedtobe
D.aresittingaslessastheyusedtobe
64.
Theword"defeated"(Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.
A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged
65.IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarrytheviruswithoutgettingsick.In1997sixpeoplein
HongKong
diedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.The
HongKong
governmentquicklyorderedthekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.
Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-onetopeoplein
HongKong.Yetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsof
Asia.Itwasfoundin16countriesbetween2003and2006.Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedin
Africa.Thisraisedmanyconcernsaboutthespreadofthedisease.Scientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflucameto
Africa.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseistradeinfarmbirds.Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirusspreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected(被感染了的)partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongpersontoperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.Healthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhasspreadin
Africa,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingsohardtostopitsspread.Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeenkilledin
Nigeria
sincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.36.Thepassagefocuseson______.A.wildandfarmbirdsB.afinvirusC.birdfluD.infectedbirds
66.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.FrancetriedinvaintocontrolwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.
B.FrenchwasoncetheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStates.
C.TheFrenchandIndianWarwasactuallyfoughtbetweenEnglandandFrance.
D.TheIndianshelpedtheFrenchduringtheFrenchandIndianWet.
67.37.H-live-n-onevirusinthepassagemeans______.A.farmbirdsB.infectedfarmanimalsC.peoplediedin
HongKongD.adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus
68.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.
A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious
69.
Howmanytimesdidtheboxhittheman?
A.OnceB.ThreetimesC.TwiceD.Fourtimes
70.James'father______.
A.divorcedhiswife
B.likedtodrink
C.desertedhisfamily
D.BandC
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
9.D
10.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
11.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數形式。
12.C
13.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
14.B
15.C
16.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
17.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
18.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
19.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
20.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
21.D
22.A
23.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
24.A解析:根據上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
25.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
26.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
27.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.onceforall
32.wentontotellus
33.Whatimpressedmemost
34.brokehisleg
35.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
36.Whatimpressedmemost
37.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
38.werekilledinthefire
39.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
40.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.
41.non-violent
42.fortunate
43.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是:你總是遲到,這周你已經遲到三次了。根據上下文判斷該題是現在完成時態(tài)。句中標志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。
44.stormy
45.endanger
46.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導時間狀語從句,而是一個并列句,when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……,因此本題選擇C。
47.application
48.dangerous
49.shortly
50.qualifications
51.A
52.A本題考查副詞辨析。
【應試指導】句意:我并沒有責怪任何人,我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的。merely僅僅.只不過,符合題意。mostly主要地;rarely不常,難得;nearly幾乎,差不多,均不符合題意。
53.A與is配合的應為單數概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個人共同的父親。
54.C名詞做定語時,該名詞往往用單數形式。mathematics是單數形式。
55.B
56.D
57.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”,needn’t則表示“不必”做某事,從上下文可判斷出是現在已經完成的事件,needn’thurry不必著急,表示現在還未實施的動作。但needn’thavehurried雖表示“不必著急”,但說話時動作已經完成,表示對過去事件的評論。可見D正確。
58.D
59.D15.答案為D
torideabicycle“騎自行車”。
60.Dsuggest后必須接動名詞。A.go是動詞原形;B.togo是不定式,兩者都不可以用;C.thatgo,that后沒有主語,也不符合。
61.B解析:本題為詞義理解題。從文中第一段的倒數第三句“Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairareatapremium”可
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