形容詞和副詞 微課

形容詞和副詞

形容詞、副詞1.形容詞和副詞是語法填空的必考點。主要以“用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空”的形式考查考生。⑴形容詞是作定語、表語、賓補的典型詞類。因此，在做語法填空時，若句子缺定語、表語，補語，要首先想到用形容詞。⑵副詞在句中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、另一副詞、介詞短語或整個句子。⑶形容詞和副詞的比較等級的常用句型。形容詞作定語1.前置定語Adifficultsituation,efficientway2. 后置定語:修飾不定代詞:something,anything,nothing，everythingnothingserious,anythingspecial形容詞作表語放在系動詞之后，稱為表語。系動詞1.be動詞(amisarewaswere)2.持續(xù)系動詞(繼續(xù)保持某種態(tài)度)：keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand

3.表現(xiàn)系動詞(看起來像..)seem,appear,look

4.感官系動詞feel,smell,sound,taste5.變化系動詞become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.remaincalm,fallasleep,lookhappy,feelsad副詞在句中作狀語,看看可修飾哪些詞。⑴這個男人很粗魯?shù)卣f：“這不關(guān)你的事。”_________________________________________________________修飾動詞Themansaidrudely“Itisnoneofyourbusiness”。2.Iheardprettyclearlythen.________________________________修飾另一副詞我當(dāng)時聽得相當(dāng)清楚。⑷Yourcoatisjustbehindthedoor.___________________________⑸Frankly,Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourwork._____________________________修飾句子修飾介詞短語你的上衣正好在門后面。坦白說,我對你的工作不滿意。一、單句填空1.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit____________(slowly)?車開得太快，問對方能否比現(xiàn)在更慢一點，用比較級；由形容詞加-ly變成的副詞的比較級，要在前面加more構(gòu)成比較級。常修飾比較級的abit也提醒我們用比較級。moreslowly2.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe______(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook.因是兩者比較，故用比較級。cheaper2.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____(little)waterandelectricitythan_____(old)models.由“environmentallyfriendly(有利于保護(hù)環(huán)境的)”可知，這種洗衣機比“舊式的”洗衣機用“更少的”水和電。lessolder二、語篇填空Idon’tthinkit1__________(difficulty)tolearnEnglishwell,becauseaslongasyouworkhard,youcanlearnitwell.Ibelievethatthe2_______(hard)youworkatyourstudy,thebetteryoucanlearnit.Forexample,LiPing,afriendof3_____,isthe4______hardworkingstudentinourclass,andhegets5______(high)marksthananyotherstudentinourclassineveryEnglishtest.difficultharderminemosthigher6______(lead)byhim,allthestudentsinourclassarestudyingEnglish7________________(越來越努力).Asaresult,inthelatestEnglishtest,ourclasswasthe8______(good)ofthetwokeyclassesinourschool。Ledharderandharderbetter1.Ican’tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.Canyouspeakabitslowly?在slowly前加more

請對方說得比之前說的要“更慢”一點。2.Ofalltheparticipants,MarthaBerryworkshard.hard→hardest

由Ofall可知，后面應(yīng)用最高級。3.Shelookshappily.happily→happy

在系動詞looks后作表語，用形容詞。4.Ifinditeasilytogetonwithher.easily→easy

作賓補用形容詞。5.Youmustworkmuchmorecareful.careful→carefully

修飾動詞作狀語，用副詞。6.Hopeful,we’llmeetagainonThursday.Hopeful→Hopefully

修飾全句，用副詞。7.Heisbadinneedofmoney.bad→badly

修飾介詞短語inneedof，用副詞。the＋比較級……，the＋比較級……“越……，越……”

Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.

問題越難，他回答出來的可能性就越小。Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryou’llbeback.

你出發(fā)得越早,回來得就越早。Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryoucanunderstand.

你練習(xí)得越多，理解得就越透。Thebusierheis,thehappierhewillbe.

他越忙，就越覺得幸福。Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillget.hard原級比較級最高級harderhardestusefulfewmostusefulmoreusefulfewerfewestlittlelessleastwellbetterbestcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefulgreatgreatergreatestmanymoremostbusybusierbusiestfatfatterfattestexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensive原級比較級最高級the

+…beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulimportantmoreimportantmostimportantdifficultmoredifficultmostdifficulthappyhappierhappiestgoodbetterbestlargelargerlargestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfastfasterfastesteasilymoreeasilymosteasilyhighhigherhighestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestterriblepossiblesimplegreatdeeptrueeasycomfortablepublichappyfullcarefulhighwideclearfortunate

terriblypossiblysimplygreatlydeeplytrulyeasilycomfortablypubliclyhappilyfullycarefullyhighlywidelyclearlyfortunately將下列adj變?yōu)閍dvWhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxes1______containedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswas2__________(extreme)heavy.語篇填空1.引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作主語,先行詞是物,用which。2.修飾形容詞heavy,用副詞形式。whichextremelyItsuddenly3________(occur)tooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewas4___________(astonish)atwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileof5_________(wool)goods.3.此句缺謂語,由上下文可知是敘述過去的事,用一般過去時。4.作表語要用形容詞;表示“感到驚訝”,用-ed形容詞。5.作定語用形容詞形式,woolen表示“羊毛制的”。occurredastonishedwoolenHewas6_____surprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmitted7________(hide)intheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.6.修飾形容詞要用副詞,由后文的that可知,填so，構(gòu)成so...that...句型。7.因admit后要求用doing作賓語。sohidingHehadhadalongand8____________(comfort)trip,forhehadbeenconfined(關(guān)在)tothe9________(wood)boxforovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedto