2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟高一（下）期末英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟高一（下）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）A4ofthebestfilmstowatchthisMayHypnetic

Apolicedetective，hauntedbythedisappearanceofhisdaughter，isinvestigatingaseriesofbankrobberieswhenamysterywomantellshimabout"hypnotics"（催眠）：peoplewhohavethepowertomakeothersbelieveanddoanythingtheywantbyutteringasinglesentence.

Releasedon11MayinAustralia，12MayintheUS&26MayintheUK

GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol3

It'sbeensixyearssinceMarvel'ssecondGuardiansoftheGalaxyfilmcameout.Star-Lord，Gamora，Rocket，Draxandtheirbuddiesarefinallybackformoreinterstellaradventures-andthistimethey'reupagainsttheHighEvolutionary.

Ongeneralreleasefrom5May

TheLittleMermaid

Anothermonth，anotherlive-action-and-CGIremakeofaclassicDisneycartoon.Butthisoneismoredistinctivethanmost，becauseablackactress，HalleBailey，isplayingthetitlecharacter，whowaswhiteinthe1989cartoon.Besides，thefilm'sdirector，RobMarshallarguesthathisversionofTheLittleMermaidisprogressiveinotherways，too.HesaidsheandPrinceEric"reallyteachtheworldaboutprejudiceandaboutbreakingdownbarriersandwallsbetweenthesetwoworlds."Also，there'sasingingcrab.

Ongeneralreleasefrom24May

FastX

Yes，it'sthetenthfilmintheunstoppablepetrolheadseries，whichstartedwithindie（獨(dú)立小公司的）thrillersaboutundercovercopsandillegalstreetracersandnowbecomesglobalscience-fictionblockbustersfeaturingsomeofHollywood'sbiggestnames.

Ongeneralreleasefrom17May1.Ifyouareinterestedinspaceadventures，whichfilmwillyouchoosetowatch？______A.Hypnotic. B.GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol3.

C.TheLittleMermaid. D.FastX.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheLittleMermaid？______A.ItisaremakeofaclassicDisneycartoon.

B.Ithasbecomeaglobalscience-fictionblockbuster.

C.Itteachespeopletojudgeothersbasedontheirrace，religion，sex，etc.

D.Awhiteactressisplayingthetitlecharacter，whowasblackinthe1989cartoon.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear？______A.Business. B.Society. C.Education. D.Entertainment.BRecently，anewkindoftourismhassprungupinChina.Called"specialforcesstyletourism"，thisnewkindoftourismfeaturesvisitingmultiplescenicinterestsinashort，intenseperiod，mostoftenonweekends.Itispopularamongcollegestudents，reportedChinaYouthDaily.

YuYinghuainShanghaiLixinUniversityofAccountingandFinanceisoneofthem.The22-year-oldstartedthe"specialforcesstyletourism"inMarchaftershewasattractedbysuchexperiencesofXiaohongshutravelbloggers."Confined（限制）totheschoolforalmostthreeyearsduetothepandemic，I'mhungrytotaketripsinmysparetime，saidYu.

HermostrecenttripwastoShanghai.Startingat7am，the22-year-oldvisitedninelocalattractions.Thatday，Iwalkedalmost30，000steps，"Yusaid，"Thoughit'sabittiring，Ienjoythetripasmuchasday-longtrips.ItstillletsmehaveabetterunderstandingofthecitiesIgoto."

UnlikeYuwhotraveledinnearbycities，ChenJunjun，adoctoralstudentatShanghaiAdvancedResearchInstitute，CAS，likestotravelfartoridherselfofacademicstress.InApril，the24-year-oldtookatwo-daytriptoXi'an，Shaanxi.Duringhertrip，shevisitedallthescenicsitesinthecity."Juggling（同時應(yīng)付）manyacademicresponsibilities，suchatripcanbringasplashofcolor（一抹亮色）tomystressfullife!"saidChen.

Evenso，the24-year-oldaddedthatsuchtourismisnotsuitableforeveryone.Chensaidthatit'slabor-consumingasvisitorshavetoseeasmanysitesaspossibleinanintensive（集中的）period.Tosomeextent，suchtripsarenotflexibleaslong-daytripsinwhichyoucanchangeyourplanasyoulike."Thus，abundantenergyandacalmmindarenecessaryforspecialforcesstyletourism，"saidChen.4.Whatcanweinferaboutspecialforcesstyletourismfromthetext？______A.Itislabor-consumingbutrewarding.

B.ItispopularwithallpeopleinChina.

C.Itfeaturesvisitingmultiplescenicinterestsinarelaxingway.

D.Itisflexibleaslong-daytripsinwhichyoucanchangeyourplanasyoulike.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeopletaketothisnewkindoftourism？______A.Itcanbringrelieftoourstressfullife.

B.Itcancontributetolearningmoreaboutthesites.

C.Itcanhelpsavetimeandmoneywhileenjoyingthesitesbetter.

D.Confinedforalmostthreeyearsduetothepandemic，peoplelongtotaketrips.6.Whatarerequiredforspecialforcesstyletourism？______A.Enoughenergyandcalmness. B.Goodoutfitandanopenmind.

C.Richexperienceandwillpower. D.Abundantfundandacalmmind.7.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Anewkindoftourismhassprungup.

B.Specialforcesstyletourismiswell-receivedworldwide.

C.Collegestudentslikevisitingscenicinterestsonweekends.

D.Collegestudentschallengethemselvesbytravelingonatightschedule.CChineseAmericannovelistLiYiyun'sTheBookofGoosehaswonthe2023FaulknerAwardforFiction."Li'sTheBookofGooseisadazzling，conventions-defying，nuanced（細(xì)膩入微的）novel，"statedthejudgingpanelforthe2023FaulknerAward.

FirstpublishedinSeptember2022，TheBookofGooseis"agripping，heartbreakingnewnovelaboutfemalefriendship，art，andmemory，"whichiscenteredaroundaconversationbetweenitstwoprotagonists（主角）--AgnesandFabienne--onhappinessandtellsthestoryofhowtwoFrenchgirlssucceededinliteratureafterWorldWarⅡ.

Backinheryoungeryears，Lididnotbelieveshewouldgoonsuchalongliteraryjourney.AftergraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1966withabachelor'sinbiologicalscience，shewentontodohermaster'sinimmunology（免疫學(xué)）attheUniversityofIowa，US.

Whatchangedherlifetrackwasacommunitywritingworkshopin1997.Withoutanyspecificpurposeinmind，Liattendedtheworkshopjustlikehow"ahousewifegoestoayogaclassforfun，"sherecalled.Afterthat，LibegantowritestoriesinEnglishalthoughshehadnopriorwritingexperience.Hereffortslaterearnedherinternationalfame.

NowLiistheauthorofseveralworksoffiction，includingMustIGo，WhereReasonsEnd，andAThousandYearsofGoodPrayerswhichhavewonhermanyawards.Herworkshavebeentranslatedintoadozenoflanguages，withsomeevenadaptedintomovies.

Herworkstouchonthought-provokingtopicslikehumanity，emotion，andculturaldivide.Shehasbeendedicatedtoexploringthedifferentsidesofhumannatureandtheconflictspeoplefacewhencomingfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds."Idohaveaninterestinimperfections，"Lisaid."Ithinkit'samatterofcharacter.SomepeoplewillsayIlikethedarkside，thatisalsocharacter."8.WhatdoweknowaboutTheBookofGoose？______A.ItwasfirstpublishedinSeptember2023.

B.Ithaswonthe2022FaulknerAwardforFiction.

C.Itisanewnovelaboutfriendship，art，science，andmemory.

D.IttellsoftwoFrenchgirls'experiencesofsuccessinliteratureafterWorldWarII.9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingParagraphs3and4？______A.Liturnednovelistunexpectedly.

B.Lididwellinacademicperformance.

C.Li'seffortsearnedherinternationalfame.

D.Liattendedthewritingworkshopjustforfun.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prior"inParagraph4mean？______A.Valuable. B.Previous. C.Outstanding. D.Proper.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsLiYiyunandherworks？______A.Unconcerned. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.DOnMarch22，2021，thejournalNatureEcology&Evolutionpublishedanewmapofundiscoveredspecies.ThisneweffortisofgreatimportanceforWalterJetz，studyco-authorandprofessoratYaleUniversity，US."Atthecurrentpaceofglobalenvironmentalchange，thereisnodoubtthatmanyspecieswilldieoutbeforewehaveeverlearnedabouttheirexistenceandhadthechancetoconsidertheirfate，"Jetzsaid.

Lessthanadecadeago，Yaleresearchersmappedouttheworld'slife.NowYaleresearchershavelaunchedamoreambitiousproject-creatingamapwherelifehasyettobediscovered，whosegoalistohelpsupportbiodiversitydiscoveryandpreservationacrosstheglobe.Accordingtotheresearchers，"Conservativeestimatessuggestonly13to18percentofalllivingspecieshavebeenidentified，althoughthisnumbercouldbeaslowas1.5percent."Intherapidlychangingglobalenvironment，researchersareracingagainsttimetodiscovertheremainingspecies.

"FindingthemissingpiecesoftheEarth'sbiodiversitypuzzleisthereforecrucialtoimprovebiodiversityconservationworldwide，"explainedleadauthorMarioMoura，abiologistattheFederalUniversityofParaibainBrazil.Themapofundiscoveredlifeisbasedonamodelestimatingwhereunknownspecieslikelyexisttoday，basedonenvironmental，biologicalandsociologicalfactors.Themostundiscoveredvertebrates（脊椎動物）—potentially25percentofallfuturediscoveries-areexpectedtoliveinBrazil，Colombia，MadagascarandIndonesia.Tropicalforestsinthesecountriesneedprotectionandwemuststopdeforestation（濫砍濫伐）ratestodiscoverourbiodiversity.

"Itisafascinatingprojectthatallowsustobetterknowbiodiversitypatternsontheplanet，Mourasaid.Wehopetomotivatecitizenscientistsandbiodiversityenthusiastsabouttheimportanceofspeciesdiscoveryandignite（點(diǎn)燃）discussionsandagreementsfromthoseresponsiblefordecision-makingandconservationplanning."12.Whyisthenewmapsoimportant？______A.Itisofenvironment-friendlyimportance.

B.Itwillpreventmostspeciesdyingout.

C.Ithelpsimprovebiodiversityconservationonlyinsomecountries.

D.Ithelpssupportbiodiversitydiscoveryandpreservationacrosstheglobe.13.WhatmayYaleresearchersagreewith？______A.Itisaraceagainsttimetodiscovertheremainingspecies.

B.Only13to18percentofalllivingspecieshavebeenidentified.

C.Manyspecieswillgoextinctafterwehaveeverlearnedaboutthem.

D.Thenewmapisbasedonamodelestimatingwheretheworld'sspeciesexist.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.MappingtheWorld'sLife B.MappingHiddenAnimals

C.ANewMapofBiodiversity D.MappingEndangeredSpecies15.Whatistheauthormostlikelytotalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph？______A.Theimportanceofspeciesdiscovery.

B.Theimpactofdeforestationonundiscoveredspecies.

C.Scientists'newresearchesonbiodiversityconservation.

D.Themorespecificthingswecandotohelpspeciesdiscovery.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Inrecentyears，researchstudiesinsometopUSuniversitieshavefoundthatemotionalintelligenceorEQ（shortforEmotionalQuotient）canbethekeytosuccess.（1）______

TheconceptofEQwasfirstintroducedbypsychologistJohnMayerinthe1990sandhasgainedpopularitysince，especiallybecauseitissaidtobesomethingthatyoucantrytoimprove.Someonewhohashighemotionalintelligencecansupposedlybuildstrongrelationships，achievetheirgoalsandmanagetheiremotions.（2）______Thefollowingstudiesjustprovethat.

（3）______A2020Harvardstudy，publishedbytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearch，investigatedthesocialskillsofteamplayers.Theydidthisbygroupingvolunteersandgivingthemavarietyoftrickyproblems.Theythencomparedthetopindividualperformers.（4）______Thefirstreasonwasthattheywereverygoodatrecognizingtheemotionalstateoftheirteammates.Thesecondwasthattheyhelpedtoimprovetheirteam'sperformancethroughmotivation.

Whendoingresearchonlinksbetweenemotion-understandingabilityandrisk-taking，a2012Yalestudyfoundemotionalintelligenceiscriticaltodecisionmaking.（5）______Theresultsrevealedthatparticipantswithahighawarenessofwhytheyfeltunderpressuremanagedtokeepaclearerheadandwerelesslikelytotakerisks.BeingabletounderstandandmanageemotionsisakeypartofEQ.

So，ifyou'retryingtosucceed，workonyouremotionalintelligenceanditmayjustmakeadifference!

A.Thesearekeyareasforsuccessinmostjobs!

B.It'smostlikelythat，duringyourcareer，youwillneedtoworkinateam.

C.Havinghighemotionalintelligence，orEQ，helpsyouperformwellinrisk-taking.

D.Keepingaclearheadandavoidingtakingrisksareimportantfactorsforsuccess.

E.Havinghighemotionalintelligence，orEQ，canhelpyousucceed，especiallyatwork.

F.ResultsshowedtwomainreasonswhytheseindividualsexcelledwerebothlinkedtoEQ.

G.Theyinvestigatedthewaythatleaderscometoadecisionwhentheyareunderpressure.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Ihadaninterestingchildhood，filledwithsurpriseanddelight，allbecauseofmymother-loving，sweet，yetabsent-mindedandforgetful.One（1）______familytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.

MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota，andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeks（2）______tothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtrip（3）______，David，myeight-year-oldbrother，andI（4）______saidgood-byetoallofourfriends.Whoknewifwe'deverseethemagain？Finally，themomentofourdeparture（啟程）arrived，andwe（5）______ourluggageintothecarandbravelydroveoff.Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe'dreturnedtogetthepurseandtraveler'schecksMomhad（6）______athome.

DavidandIwerealwaysalittle（7）______whenusinggasstationbathroomifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept："Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout（放哨）whileIgo，andwhileyougo，Iwilldothe（8）______."Weremindedeachother.I（9）______terriblepicturesinmymind："Honey，wherearethekids？""What？!Oh，Gosh...Ithoughttheywerebeingawfully（10）______."MybrotherandIwereneveractuallyleft（11）______inastrangecity，butweweren'tabouttotakeanychance.

Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreat（12）______alongtheway.Butwhatmadethistripneverfadeaway（逐漸消失）fromourmemorieswerethose（13）______troubles.Asmydad（14）______it，adaptationandtolerancewerewhatatripwasreallyabout，whichmeans，whateveryoucomeacross，don'tforgettolaughandthen（15）______it.21.

A.pleasant B.strange C.boring D.meaningful22.

A.driving B.walking C.flying D.riding23.

A.went B.passed C.approached D.flew24.

A.excitedly B.anxiously C.happily D.unwillingly25.

A.lay B.loaded C.lifted D.drove26.

A.forgotten B.put C.left D.thrown27.

A.upset B.puzzled C.embarrassed D.nervous28.

A.different B.familiar C.same D.special29.

A.had B.took C.drew D.held30.

A.noisy B.terrible C.energetic D.quiet31.

A.off B.for C.behind D.over32.

A.sights B.museums C.parks D.stations33.

A.boring B.unexpected C.doubtful D.fantastic34.

A.said B.told C.spoke D.put35.

A.change B.solve C.study D.finish四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.MelatiandIsabeldeeplylovetheirhomeontheisland，which（1）______（surround）byrainforests，greenfields，andavastocean.Enjoyingaswimattheirlocalbeachwasonceadailypleasureforthem.ButwhenMelatiwasfifteen，andIsabeljustten，thesistersstartedtolosetheir（2）______（interesting）inswimminginthewatersneartheirhome.Plasticbagswouldbearoundthemastheyswamandsomewerescattered（散落）onthebeach.Theygot（3）______（extreme）upsetaboutthat.

Melatididn'tthinkmuchaboutituntilonedayherteachergavealessononsomeworldheroes，（4）______hadsparked（引發(fā)）movementsofpositivechangesintheworld.Afterschool，Melatiwalkedhomeslowlyinsilence，（5）______（concern）aboutthelargeamountofplasticrubbishonthebeach.Theheroescrossedhermind.Then（6）______idealitherup.Shecouldn'twaittosharewhatshethoughtwithIsabel.Isabelalsohadastrongdesiretodosomething.Picturinga（7）______（fascinate）beachasbeforeinmind，thepairjumpedwithjoy.

Theymadealist（8）______thingstheyneededandreachedouttothecommunityforsupport.MelatiandIsabel'ssmallideaattractedmanyvolunteerstohelpcleanupthebeach，（9）______（make）itstarttobecomecleanerandmorebeautifulagain.Thesisterswereoverjoyedtoseetheimpacttheyhadmadeandcontinuedtoinspireotherstotakeactionagainstplasticpollution.Theyknewthatevensmallactionsliketheirscouldcreatesignificantpositivechangein（10）______（they）communityandtheworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、閱讀表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）37.Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Wanderingaimlesslyinthestreetforhours，shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat，butitwasnotpossibleforher，sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile，watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However，withnomoneyinhand，shesighedandhadtoleave.

Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked，"Hey，girl，youwanttohavethenoodles？

"Oh，yes...butIdon'thavemoneyonme...shereplied.

"That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday，"saidtheman."Comein."

Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles，whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating，Jennycriedsilently.

"Whatisit？"askedthemankindly.

"Nothing，actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!"saidJennyasshewipedhertears."Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles，whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!"

根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填入文本圖示中，每詞限用一次，有兩詞為多余選項(xiàng)。

kindtreatmercyhungerexpectmove

Angerwanderstrictcomplainsorrowfulpossible

①______（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______

⑥______（7）______（8）______（9）______（10）______

根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容回答下列問題(1)Afterrunningoutofthehouse，whatdidJennythinkofhermother？______(2)HearingwhatJennysaidinthelastparagraph，whatwillthesellerprobablysaytoher？______(3)WhatdoyouthinkJennywilldointheend？______六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）38.假定你是李華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知某動物保護(hù)協(xié)會正在招募志愿者，你想成為其中的一員。請寫一封信申請這個職位，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）寫信目的；

（2）個人優(yōu)勢；

（3）能做的事情。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearSirorMadam，

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個標(biāo)題Guardians

of

the

Galaxy

Vol

3中第二句Star-Lord，Gamora，Rocket，Drax

and

their

buddies

are

finally

back

for

more

interstellar

adventures

-

and

this

time

they're

up

against

the

High

Evolutionary.（星爵、卡魔拉、火箭、德拉克斯和他們的伙伴們終于回來進(jìn)行更多的星際冒險了--這次他們要對抗的是高級進(jìn)化。）可知，《銀河護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)3》是關(guān)于星際冒險的，所以如果你對太空探險感興趣，你應(yīng)該選擇觀看這部電影。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個標(biāo)題The

Little

Mermaid中Another

month，another

live-action-and-CGI

remake

of

a

classic

Disney

cartoon.But

this

one

is

more

distinctive

than

most，because

a

black

actress，Halle

Bailey，is

playing

the

title

character，who

was

white

in

the

1989

cartoon.Besides，the

film's

director，Rob

Marshall

argues

that

his

version

of

The

Little

Mermaid

is

progressive

in

other

ways，too.He

said

she

and

Prince

Eric

"really

teach

the

world

about

prejudice

and

about

breaking

down

barriers

and

walls

between

these

two

worlds."Also，there's

a

singing

crab.（再過一個月，又是一部迪士尼經(jīng)典動畫片的真人版和電腦特技翻拍版。但這部電影比大多數(shù)電影都更與眾不同，因?yàn)榘缪葜鹘堑氖呛谌伺輪T哈利?貝利，而在1989年的卡通片中，主角是白人。此外，電影導(dǎo)演羅伯?馬歇爾認(rèn)為，他的版本的《小美人魚》在其他方面也很進(jìn)步。他說，她和埃里克王子"真正教會了世界偏見，以及打破這兩個世界之間的障礙和墻壁。"還有一只會唱歌的螃蟹。）可知，《小美人魚》是迪斯尼經(jīng)典動畫片的翻拍版。故選A。

（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合小標(biāo)題Hypnetic（《催眠》）、Guardians

of

the

Galaxy

Vol

3．（《銀河護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)3》）、The

Little

Mermaid（《小美人魚》）、Fast

X（《速度與激情X》）可知，本文主要介紹了四部影片的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Business.財(cái)經(jīng)商業(yè)；B.Society.社會；C.Education.教育；D.Entertainment.娛樂。分析可知，文章最有可能出自報(bào)紙的娛樂版面。故選D。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四部電影，分別是《催眠》、《銀河護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)3》、《小美人魚》、《速度與激情X》。其中，《催眠》講述了一名警探調(diào)查銀行搶劫案件，遇到了一個神秘女人，介紹了"催眠術(shù)"；《銀河護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)3》是漫威系列電影的第三部，主角們將面對高級進(jìn)化論者；《小美人魚》是一部迪士尼經(jīng)典卡通片的真人版，黑人女演員Halle

Bailey飾演白人角色；《速度與激情X》是這個系列的第十部電影，已經(jīng)成為全球科幻大片。

做閱讀時首先要通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后帶著問題到原文中找信息句，仔細(xì)研究問題和跟問題有關(guān)的句子，琢磨其意思，選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】A、C、A、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Chensaidthatit'slabor-consumingasvisitorshavetoseeasmanysitesaspossibleinanintensive（集中的）period.（陳說，這是非常耗費(fèi)體力的，因?yàn)樵L問者必須在一個密集的時間段內(nèi)瀏覽盡可能多的景點(diǎn)。）可知，特種兵式旅游耗費(fèi)體力，但很有回報(bào)。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Confined（限制）totheschoolforalmostthreeyearsduetothepandemic，I'mhungrytotaketripsinmysparetime.（由于疫情，我在學(xué)校呆了將近三年，我渴望在課余時間去旅行。）第三段ItstillletsmehaveabetterunderstandingofthecitiesIgoto.（它仍然讓我更好地了解我去的城市。）Juggling（同時應(yīng)付）manyacademicresponsibilities，suchatripcanbringasplashofcolor（一抹亮色）tomystressfullife!（這樣的旅行可以給我緊張的生活帶來一抹色彩!）可知，D、A、B三項(xiàng)都是人們選擇特種兵式旅游的原因。它可以幫助節(jié)省時間和金錢，同時更好地享受景點(diǎn)在文中并未提及。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thus，abundantenergyandacalmmindarenecessaryforspecialforcesstyletourism（因此，特種兵式旅游需要充沛的精力和冷靜的心態(tài)。）可知，特種兵式旅游需要足夠的精力和冷靜。A.Enough

energy

and

calmness足夠的精力和冷靜；B.Good

outfit

and

an

open

mind良好的著裝和開放的心態(tài)；C.Rich

experience

and

willpower豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和意志力；D.Abundant

fund

and

a

calm

mind資金充裕和平和的心態(tài)。故選A。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Recently，anewkindoftourismhassprungupinChina.Called"specialforcesstyletourism"，thisnewkindoftourismfeaturesvisitingmultiplescenicinterestsinashort，intenseperiod，mostoftenonweekends.Itispopularamongcollegestudents，reportedChinaYouthDaily.（最近，一種新的旅游方式在中國興起。這種新型旅游被稱為"特種兵式旅游"，其特點(diǎn)是在短時間內(nèi)、緊張的時間內(nèi)游覽多個景點(diǎn)，最常見的是在周末。據(jù)《中國青年報(bào)》報(bào)道，這在大學(xué)生中很受歡迎。）可知，文章主要介紹了一種新型旅游方式--特種兵式旅游，在中國的興起。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種新型旅游方式--特種部隊(duì)式旅游，它在中國近期興起。這種旅游方式通常在周末，短時間內(nèi)游覽多個景點(diǎn)，受到大學(xué)生的歡迎。文章列舉了兩位年輕人的旅游經(jīng)歷，他們都認(rèn)為這種旅游方式雖然有些累，但能讓他們更好地了解所去的城市。但同時也提醒，這種旅游方式并不適合每個人，需要有充足的體力和冷靜的心態(tài)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8~11.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段First

published

in

September

2022，The

Book

of

Goose

is

"a

gripping，heartbreaking

new

novel

about

female

friendship，art，and

memory，"

which

is

centered

around

a

conversation

between

its

two

protagonists（主角）--Agnes

and

Fabienne

--

on

happiness

and

tells

the

story

of

how

two

French

girls

succeeded

in

literature

after

World

War

Ⅱ.（《鵝之書》于2022年9月首次出版，是"一本關(guān)于女性友誼、藝術(shù)和記憶的扣人心弦、令人心碎的新小說"，圍繞兩位主人公阿格尼斯和法比安之間關(guān)于幸福的對話展開，講述了兩個法國女孩在二戰(zhàn)后如何在文學(xué)上取得成功的故事。）可知，《鵝之書》講述了二戰(zhàn)后兩個法國女孩在文學(xué)上取得成功的故事。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Backinheryoungeryears，Lididnotbelieveshewouldgoonsuchalongliteraryjourney.AftergraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1966withabachelor'sinbiologicalscience，shewentontodohermaster'sinimmunology（免疫學(xué)）attheUniversityofIowa，US.（在她年輕的時候，她不相信自己會走上如此漫長的文學(xué)之旅。1966年從北京大學(xué)生物科學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)后，她在美國愛荷華大學(xué)攻讀免疫學(xué)碩士學(xué)位。）和第四段Whatchangedherlifetrackwasacommunitywritingworkshopin1997.Withoutanyspecificpurposeinmind，Liattendedtheworkshopjustlikehow"ahousewifegoestoayogaclassforfun，"sherecalled.Afterthat，LibegantowritestoriesinEnglishalthoughshehadnopriorwritingexperience.Hereffortslaterearnedherinternationalfame.（1997年，一個社區(qū)寫作工作坊改變了她的人生軌跡。她回憶說，沒有任何特定的目的，就像"一個家庭主婦為了好玩而去上瑜伽課"一樣參加了這個研討會。在那之后，李開始用英語寫故事，盡管她之前沒有寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。她的努力后來為她贏得了國際聲譽(yù)。）可知，作者想通過這兩段告訴我們，李翊云的成為小說家是偶然，是出乎意料的事情。故選A。

（3）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Afterthat，LibegantowritestoriesinEnglishalthoughshehadno

prior

writingexperience.（在那之后，李開始用英語寫故事，盡管她沒有___寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）該句中Afterthat，LibegantowritestoriesinEnglish.（在那以后，她開始用英語寫故事。）可知，李翊云是參加了社區(qū)寫作工作坊才開始寫故事的，所以她"之前"沒有寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。劃線詞意為"以前的"。A.Valuable有價值的；B.Previous以前的；C.Outstanding優(yōu)秀的；D.Proper合適的。故選B。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合前文對李翊云的成為小說家的經(jīng)歷的描述和最后一段Herworkstouchonthought-provokingtopicslikehumanity，emotion，andculturaldivide.Shehasbeendedicatedtoexploringthedifferentsidesofhumannatureandtheconflictspeoplefacewhencomingfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.（她的作品觸及發(fā)人深省的主題，如人性、情感和文化鴻溝。她一直致力于探索人性的不同側(cè)面，以及來自不同文化背景的人們所面臨的沖突。）可知，作者是客觀地介紹了李翊云及其作品，沒有表露出主觀的情感。即作者對她和其作品是客觀的。A.Unconcerned不關(guān)心的；B.Negative負(fù)面的；C.Objective客觀的；D.Doubtful懷疑的。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了中國裔美國小說家李翊云的小說《鵝之書》獲得了2023年?？思{小說獎。這本小說講述了兩位女主角之間的對話，探討了幸福的主題，并講述了兩位法國女孩在二戰(zhàn)后如何在文學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得成功的故事。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Now

Yale

researchers

have

launched

a

more

ambitious

project

-

creating

a

map

where

life

has

yet

to

be

discovered，whose

goal

is

to

help

support

biodiversity

discovery

and

preservation

across

the

globe.（現(xiàn)在，耶魯大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)起了一個更加雄心勃勃的項(xiàng)目--繪制一張尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)生命的地圖，其目標(biāo)是幫助支持全球生物多樣性的發(fā)現(xiàn)和保護(hù)。）可知，新地圖之所以重要是因?yàn)樗兄谥С秩蚍秶鷥?nèi)的生物多樣性發(fā)現(xiàn)和保護(hù)。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Atthecurrentpaceofglobalenvironmentalchange，thereisnodoubtthatmanyspecieswilldieoutbeforewehaveeverlearnedabouttheirexistenceandhadthechancetoconsidertheirfate.（以目前全球環(huán)境變化的速度，毫無疑問，許多物種在我們了解它們的存在并有機(jī)會考慮它們的命運(yùn)之前就會滅絕。）和第二段的Intherapidlychangingglobalenvironment，researchersareracingagainsttimetodiscovertheremainingspecies.（在快速變化的全球環(huán)境中，研究人員正在與時間賽跑，以發(fā)現(xiàn)剩下的物種。）可知，耶魯?shù)难芯繂T認(rèn)為發(fā)現(xiàn)剩下的物種是與時間賽跑。故選A。

（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段OnMarch22，2021，thejournalNatureEcology&Evolutionpublishedanewmapofundiscoveredspecies.ThisneweffortisofgreatimportanceforWalterJetz，studyco-authorandprofessoratYaleUniversity，US.

"Atthecurrentpaceofglobalenvironmentalchange，thereisnodoubtthatmanyspecieswilldieoutbeforewehaveeverlearnedabouttheirexistenceandhadthechancetoconsidertheirfate，"Jetzsaid.（2021年3月22日，《自然生態(tài)與進(jìn)化》雜志發(fā)表了一張未被發(fā)現(xiàn)物種的新地圖。這項(xiàng)新研究對研究報(bào)告的合著者、美國耶魯大學(xué)教授沃爾特?杰茨來說非常重要。杰茨說："以目前全球環(huán)境變化的速度，毫無疑問，許多物種在我們了解它們的存在并有機(jī)會考慮它們的命運(yùn)之前就會滅絕。"）可知，文章主要介紹世界首張"未發(fā)現(xiàn)生命地圖"的誕生及其對全球生物多樣性發(fā)現(xiàn)和保護(hù)的重要性。因此B.MappingHiddenAnimals.（繪制隱藏動物。）可以作為本文最佳標(biāo)題，故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Wehopetomotivatecitizenscientistsandbiodiversityenthusiastsabouttheimportanceofspeciesdiscoveryandignite（點(diǎn)燃）discussionsandagreementsfromthoseresponsiblefordecision-makingandconservationplanning.（我們希望激發(fā)公民科學(xué)家和生物多樣性愛好者對物種發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性的認(rèn)識，并點(diǎn)燃那些負(fù)責(zé)決策和保護(hù)規(guī)劃的人的討論和協(xié)議。）推知，下文很有可能介紹人們可以做的幫助物種發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些事。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究成果，即一張未被發(fā)現(xiàn)物種的地圖。研究人員指出，目前已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的物種僅占全部物種的13%至18%，因此尋找未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的物種對于全球生物多樣性保護(hù)至關(guān)重要。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】E、A、B、F、G【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文In

recent

years，research

studies

in

some

top

US

universities

have

found

that

emotional

intelligence

or

EQ

（short

for

Emotional

Quotient）

can

be

the

key

to

success.（近年來，美國一些頂尖大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，情商（簡稱情商）可能是成功的關(guān)鍵。）提出情商是成功的關(guān)鍵，E項(xiàng)"Having

highemotional

intelligence，or

EQ，can

help

yousucceed，especially

at

work.（擁有高情商可以幫助你成功，尤其是在工作中。）承接上文，進(jìn)一步明確擁有高情商與工作成功的關(guān)系，上下文中"success"和"succeed"相照應(yīng)。上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Someone

who

has

high

emotional

intelligence

can

supposedly

build

strong

relationships，achieve

their

goals

and

manage

their

emotions（高情商的人可以建立牢固的人際關(guān)系，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，管理自己的情緒。）指出高情商的人的所具有的特質(zhì)，A項(xiàng)"These

are

key

areas

for

success

inmost

jobs!（這些是在大多數(shù)工作中取得成功的關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域!）"承接上文，說明這些特質(zhì)的作用