河南省商丘市虞城縣城郊鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

河南省商丘市虞城縣城郊鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebuses,mostof________werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．that

B．itC．them

D．which參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：這輛公共汽車，大部分已經(jīng)坐滿了人，被憤怒的人群包圍了。關(guān)系詞指代先行詞buses，在從句中作介詞of的賓語，故D項(xiàng)正確。2.Thebookwasboring.Itwasn’t_____tome.

A.benefit

B.benefited

C.oflittlebenefit

D.ofmuchbenefit參考答案：D3.It’sa(n)

rulethatanyonewhoisunder16shouldnotbeforcedtoworkasanormalworker.A.artificial B.logical C.personal D.Universal參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考察形容詞詞義辨析解析：artificial人造的；logical符合邏輯的；personal私人的，個(gè)人的；universal普遍的，共同的；句意：任何16歲以下的人都不能被強(qiáng)迫做工這是一個(gè)普遍的規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意說明D項(xiàng)正確。

4.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we__________thepolicetokeeporder.A.areusedtohelpB.usedtohelpingC.usedtohelpD.usedtobehelped參考答案：C略5.Thewrongyou’vedonehimisterrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytohim.A.forwhich

B.forthis

C.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：A6.Itis___________classroomthatcanhold100students.

A.alarge

B.suchalarge

C.solargea

D.toolargea參考答案：A

7.Thepopularityof“Wanghong”ledthousandsofyoungadultstobelievethatthey

famousoneday.A.were B.weretobe C.willbe D.willhavebeen參考答案：B8.Thejewelsthattherichladywaswearingthateveningmustbe______.A.costfortune

B.worthafortuneC.costafortune

D.worthfortune參考答案：B9.Normally,ifyouhavea/an__________onyourcar,youneedn’tpayforyourrepairs.A.insurance

B.arrangementC.treatment

D.emotion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意：通常情況下，如果你的車有保險(xiǎn)，你就不必為修理費(fèi)買單。A.insurance保險(xiǎn)；B.arrangement安排；C.treatment對(duì)待；D.emotion情感。故選A。10.TheAlipaywashandingoutredenvelopesduringthewholeDecember,hopingtobringhighercustomer________.A.connection B.satisfaction C.population D.attention參考答案：B11.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever參考答案：A12.Theearthquakewasterribleandtheheavyrain______thedifficultyofrescuingworkthere.A.

addedto

B.

madeup

C.

turnedout

D.

addedupto參考答案：A13.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.Areducing

BtoreduceCreducedDreduce參考答案：B14.Please______yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.A.remindB.rememberCwarnD.let參考答案：A略15.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—

．A．Mypleasure

B．WithpleasureC．OfcourseIdo

D．Yes．That’sallfight參考答案：B16.Tonyisoneofthefivestudentsinhisclasswho______theexam.Howluckyheis!A.ispassing

B.passesC.haspassed

D.havepassed參考答案：D考察時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。托尼是班上5個(gè)通過考試的學(xué)生之一，他真幸運(yùn)。由題意可知，通過考試這件事在人談?wù)撨@件事之前發(fā)生，所以，采用完成時(shí)態(tài)。通過考試是主動(dòng)形式，并且定語從句中的who修飾的是fivestudents，所以是havepassed，故選D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways

16

you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

17

friendsleavefootprints.

Ishallalwaysrecall（回憶）theautumnandthegirlwiththe

18

.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

19

onthecool

20.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,

21

tothesoundofthem.

Autumnisa

22

seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme

23

.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin

24

intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

25

inplayingherviolin.

Ihad

26

seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’tknowthatIhadbeen

27

thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.

Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding

28

Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

29

.

30

wedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.

Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly31___Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome.

“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.

“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.

Suddenly,a

32

expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

33

me.”shesaid.

“Infact,itwasyourplaying

34

gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let’sbefriends.”

Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.

Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea

35

—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.

16.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to17.A.good

B.true

C.new

D.old18.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin19.A.shaking

B.hanging

C.falling

D.floating20.A.wind

B.snow

C.air

D.rain21.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing22.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely23.A.up

B.off

C.down

D.over24.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran25.A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested26.A.once

B.never

C.often

D.usually27.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing28.A.because

B.so

C.

when

D.but29.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting30.A.But

B.However

C.Even

D.Though31.A.stopped

B.began

C.gone

D.changed32.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

D.surprised33.A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested34.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who35.A.song

B.dream

C.fire

D.sister參考答案：16-20ABDDA

21-25BCCAA

26-30BCCAD

31-35ABCAB三、閱讀理解18.Inmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.Youhadtodresslikeabearjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwentoutside.Youwereoftencold,wetandnomorethanonestepawayfromthethiniceonthelake.Ifyouworkedovertimeandwenthomeinthedark,youwouldarrivehometoanice-coldhouse.Andthatwouldmeanturningontheheatingandwaiting.Fortunately,thingsdon'thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,engineeringanddesignhavedeveloped,givingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.Itmeansdealingwithwinterneedn’tbelikeskatingonthinice.Withasmartthermostat(恒溫器),ourhomescanbetoastywhenweneedthemtobe.ManymodelsgowithsmartphoneAPPsthatallowyoutoregulatetemperaturefromadistance,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.Accordingto,alargetechnologynewsandreviewswebsite,Tado'smodelhasavoicecontrolfunction,whiletheNest“l(fā)earns”yourhabitsandheatsthehouseforyou.Clotheshavebeengivenanupgrade,too.Electronicheatedjacketsandtrousersheatupwhenyouturnthemon.Whatbetterwaytokeepwarminthedeadofwinter?Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanAPPonourphones,theclothesproduceheatfrommaterialsplacedinside.Manymodelsofferthreelevelsofheatingwhichstaywarmforover12hours.Finally,thereistheheadgear(頭部裝備)-HatsthathavespeakerswhichareincludedintheclothusingBluetoothtechnology,sowecanlistentoourfavouritemusicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.Allwhilekeepingtheheadwarmandavoidingcoldness.Formany,thethoughtofwinterusedtobeenoughtomaketheirbloodruncold.Butusingtechnology,lifeneedn’tfreezeup.There’snoreasonwhywintercan’tbereally,reallycool.12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabout?A.Wintersareverycoldintheauthor’shometown.B.Theauthor’sfeelingaboutwinter.C.Therewasheatinginpeople’shousesinthepast.D.Theauthor’simpressionofthewinterinthepast.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toasty”meaninparagraph3?A.Relaxing.

B.Comfortable.C.Cool.

D.Hot.14.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?A.Somemodelscansetthetemperatureofthehousebeforepeoplecomehome.B.TheNestcanonlywarmthehousewhenyoupressthebutton.C.Jacketsandtrouserscanbeheatedupbyourphones.D.Theheatingoftheclothesdonotlastlongerthan12hours.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WinterIsComingB.DevelopmentinHeatingTechnologyC.AModernWinterD.TechnologyMakesBetterLife參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C本文為說明文。在科技并不發(fā)達(dá)的過去，人們可能會(huì)為如何在嚴(yán)寒天氣里更好地保暖而倍感困擾?，F(xiàn)如今，每值嚴(yán)冬時(shí)節(jié)，雖然溫度驟降、天氣惡劣，但隨著各類智能保暖產(chǎn)品的問世，冬天也能變得舒適宜人。人們憑借科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)明了各式各樣的防寒方法。比如，用智能電子設(shè)備調(diào)節(jié)屋內(nèi)和衣物的溫度；使用無線科技制造會(huì)自動(dòng)發(fā)熱的服飾?，F(xiàn)代科技溫暖你的冬日。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Inmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.及對(duì)個(gè)人體驗(yàn)的描述可知，作者想要告訴我們他對(duì)過去冬天的印象。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句中的Withasmartthermostat(恒溫器)可推知，有智能恒溫器的家，一定是舒適的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的ManymodelsgowithsmartphoneAPPsthatallowyoutoregulatetemperaturefromadistance,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.（很多恒溫器都配有智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，可以讓你從遠(yuǎn)處調(diào)節(jié)溫度，這樣我們就可以在到家之前把房子暖起來）可知，一些恒溫器可以在人們回家之前設(shè)定房子的溫度。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)如今，隨著各類智能保暖產(chǎn)品的問世，冬天也能變得舒適宜人，現(xiàn)代科技溫暖你的冬日。C項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)代冬季”適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故C選項(xiàng)正確。19.MygrandfatherJackis96yearsold，andhehashadaninterestinglife.Hehastravelleda