山西省陽泉市中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HeistalkingsomuchaboutCanadaasifhe___________there.

A.went

B.hasbeen

C.hasgone

D.hadbeen參考答案：A略2.．Aftertheearthquake，theelectricitysupplyfailed,___thecoolingsystembreakdown．

A．havingmade

B.making

C．made

D．tomake參考答案：B略3.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen參考答案：B4.Ladiesandgentleman,pleasefastenyoursafetybelt!Theplane_______.

A.isgoingtobetaken

B.tookoffC.hastakenoffD.istakingoff參考答案：D略5.Theteacher________hiswork.A.strictwith

B.strictin

C.isstrictwith

D.isstrictin參考答案：D6.Theteacherinourclassisyoungerthan_____inyourclass.A.one

B.that

C.him

D./參考答案：B7.Onemajor_____ofthisareaisthatthepublictransportisnotconvenient.A.shortcoming

B.disadvantage

C.advantage

D.feature參考答案：B8.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_______heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that/which B.where/that C.where/which

D.inwhich/what參考答案：C9.—Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.—Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing參考答案：C10.25．I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea．

A．a(chǎn)ssoonas

B．a(chǎn)saresult

C．sothat

D．incase參考答案：C略11.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout________Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.X參考答案：B12.—Wecanstillkeepagoodrecordofcarsalesinspiteofthelossofquality.—That’s______Idisagree.Actually______reallycountsisquality,notquantity.A.what;that

B.where;what

C.why;that

D.what;what參考答案：B13.Vocabularyisthe__________ofEnglishlearning.A.feedback

B.fundamentalC.reservation

D.gesture參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：詞匯是英語學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)。A.feedback反饋；B.fundamental基礎(chǔ)；C.reservation保留；D.gesture姿態(tài)。故選B。14.

—Howdoesyourwifelikethedecorationofyournewhouse?—She’s_____beingsatisfiedwithit;sheisangry.A.farfrom

B.morethan

C.nextto

D.regardlessof參考答案：A15.I’dprefer______intheofficeratherthan_____athomewatchingTV.A.working;staying

B.working;stay

C.towork;stay

D.work;tostay參考答案：C16.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

---Sure,_____.

A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Fiveyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashingtonDC.Isawmany___41___nationtreasures,andIalsosawmanypoor___42___likebeggarsandhomelessfolks.Standingoutsidethemuseum,Ihearda___43___behindme,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenI___44___around,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandsextended(伸著).I___45___intomypocket,tookoutthe___46___andplacedtheminherhandwithoutevenlooking___47___her.IhatedbeingtroubledbyabeggarwhenIwas___48___seeingpeopleandthingsaround.Buttomy___49___，theblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon'tneedyourmoney.Ijustneedyour___50___tofindthepostoffice.IsoonrealizedIhad___51___anotherpersonforwhatIthoughtshehadtobe.Thisexperiencemademefeelbadaboutmyself.___52___,inmyownlife,Ihavealso___53___manyactsofprejudice(偏見).WhenIworkedasabusboyattheageof17,Iheardafathertellhissonthathewould___54___likemeifhedidn'tworkharder.Ishouldhave___55___thetreatmentandknownwhatitislike.Butnowlivingagoodlifeasanetworkengineer,it'stooeasytoforgetmy___56___,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtoignore___57___Iwanttogo.Theblindwomancuredmeofmy___58___.ShemademerealizethatIshouldalwaysstayhumble(謙卑的)andkeepmyeyesandheart___59___Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytogettothepostoffice.I___60___hopetothankherforthepricelesslessonshegaveme.41.A.wonderful

B.official

C.color1ful

D.popular42.A.workers

B.audience

C.people

D.students43.A.cry

B.voice

C.shout

D.noise.44.A.ran

B.walked

C.looked

D.turned45.A.reached

B.felt

C.checked

D.stepped46.A.papers

B.pictures

C.coins

D.cards47.A.for

B.at.

C.after

D.through48.A.imagining

B.finishing

C.practicing

D.enjoying49.A.surprise

B.pleasure

C.interest

D.sorrow50.A.hand

B.idea.

C.help

D.suggestion51.A.trusted

B.judged

C.forgot

D.met52.A.Inshort

B.Inbrief

C.Inorder

D.Infact53.A.experienced

B.watched

C.found

D.accepted54.A.givein

B.falldown

C.endup.

D.passaway55.A.kept

B.remembered

C.received

D.refused56.A.pain

B.joy

C.future

D.past57.A.where.

B.why.

C.when

D.how58.A.foolishness

B.kindness

C.blindness

D.illness59.A.calm

B.open

C.warm

D.shut60.A.equally

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.sincerely參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.D本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個(gè)盲人給我上了生動(dòng)的一課，讓我認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的問題所在，即不能公平地對(duì)待每一個(gè)人。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.wonderful精彩的；B.official正式的；C.color1ful多彩多樣的；D.popular受歡迎的。我看到了許多美妙的國家珍寶。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.workers工人；B.audience聽眾；C.people人們；D.students學(xué)生。我也看到很多窮人，像乞丐和無家可歸的人。故選C。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cry哭喊；B.voice聲音；C.shout大喊；D.noise噪音。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞heard可知，聽到的是聲音。站在博物館外面，我聽到身后有一個(gè)聲音：“你能幫我嗎？”故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.ran跑；B.walked行走；C.looked看；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)身。turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過身來的時(shí)候，我看到一位年老的盲人婦女伸出她的手。故選D。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.reached到達(dá)；B.felt感到；C.checked檢查；D.stepped踏。我把手伸進(jìn)口袋。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.papers文件；B.pictures圖片；C.coins硬幣；D.cards卡片。掏出硬幣。故選C。【47題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.for為了；B.at在；C.after之后；D.through通過。lookat看。甚至連看都不看她一眼。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.imagining想象；B.finishing完成；C.practicing練習(xí)；D.enjoying享受。enjoydoing樂于做……。當(dāng)我喜歡看到周圍的人和事物的時(shí)候。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.surprise驚訝；B.pleasure愉快；C.interest興趣；D.sorrow悲傷。toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是。令我驚訝是，盲女微笑著說：“我不需要你的錢?！惫蔬xA?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hand手；B.idea想法；C.help幫助；D.suggestion建議。我只是想讓你幫助我找到郵局。故選C。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.trusted相信；B.judged判斷；C.forgo忘記；D.met遇到。我很快意識(shí)到，我只是判斷一個(gè)人我認(rèn)為她一定是這樣的。故選B。【52題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。A.Inshort總而言之；B.Inbrief簡而言之；C.Inorder按順序；D.Infact事實(shí)上。事實(shí)上，在我自己的生活中，我也經(jīng)歷過許多偏見。故選D。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.experienced經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；B.watched觀看；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.accepted接受。在我自己的生活中，我也經(jīng)歷過許多偏見。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A.givein屈服；B.falldown跌倒；C.endup結(jié)束；D.passaway去世。我聽到一個(gè)父親告訴他的兒子，如果他不更努力，他會(huì)像我一樣完蛋。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.kept保存；B.remembered記得；C.received收到；D.refused拒絕。我應(yīng)該記得那樣的對(duì)待。故選B。【56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pain疼痛；B.joy喜悅；C.future將來；D.past過去。但是現(xiàn)在作為一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師過著美好的生活，我太容易忘記自己的過去。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.where哪里；B.why為什么；C.when什么時(shí)候；D.how怎么。忘記我是誰，我在哪里，忽略我想要去哪里。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.foolishness愚蠢；B.kindness善意；C.blindness失明；D.illness生病。失明的女人治好了我的愚昧。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；B.open開著的；C.warm溫暖的；D.shut關(guān)閉的。她讓我意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該始終保持謙卑，讓我睜開眼睛，打開心扉。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.equally平等地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.sincerely真誠地。我衷心希望感謝她給我上的寶貴的一課。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.

IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,career,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountrytoachievehisdreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfuture,andnothingcouldstophim.Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,“Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.Thefuneral(葬禮)isWednesday.”Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreelashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.

“Jack,didyouhearme?”

“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.It’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I’msorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,”Jacksaid.“Well,hedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhim,he’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisce(回憶)aboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputit,”Momtoldhim.

“Itoldthatoldhousehelivedin,”Jacksaid.

“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlife,”shesaid.

“He’stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry(木工).Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren’tforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportant…Mom,I’llbethereforthefuneral,”Jacksaid.Busyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwassmallanduneventful(平凡的).Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisshadpassedaway.Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime,whichwasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture…Jackstoppedsuddenly.

“What’swrong,Jack?”hisMomasked.

“Theboxisgone,”hesaid.

“Whatbox?”Momasked.

“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allhe’devertellmewas‘thethingIvaluemost’,”Jacksaid.Itwasgone.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.

“Now,I’llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,”Jacksaidsadly.Returningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapackageonhisdesk.Thereturnaddresscaughthisattention.

“Mr.HaroldBelser”itread.Jacktoreopenthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jack’shandsshookashereadthenoteinside.

“Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBennett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.”Asmallkeywastapedtotheletter.Hisheartracing,andtearsfillinghiseyes,Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecover,heopenedit.Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:“Jack,thanksforyourtime!HaroldBelser.”

“Oh,MyGod!Thisisthethinghevaluedmost…”Jackheldthewatchforafewminutes,thencalledhisassistantandclearedhisappointmentsforthenexttwodays.“Why?”hisassistantasked.“Ineedsometimetospendwithmyson,”hesaid.61.WhydidJackthinkMr.Belserdiedyearsago?

A.CollegeandcareerpreventedhimfromrememberingMr.Bleser.

B.JackwastoobusywithhisbusinessandfamilytothinkaboutMr.Belser.

C.JackwastoobusyrealizinghisdreamstothinkaboutMr.Belser.

D.Hispresentbusylifewashedawayhischildhoodmemories.62.Jack’smothertoldhimonthephoneaboutMr.BelserEXCEPTthat______.

A.Mr.BelseroftenaskedhowJackwasdoing

B.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwouldtakeplaceonWednesdayKs5u

C.Mr.BelserhadaskedforJack’smailingaddress

D.Mr.Belserhadpleasantmemoriesoftheirtimetogether63.WhydidBelsersendJackhisgoldwatch?

A.BecausehewasgratefulforJack’stimewithhim.

B.Becausehehadnochildrenors.C.Becausehethoughthehadtokeephisword.

D.BecauseJackhadalwayswanteditduringhischildhood.64.WhydidJacksayheneededsometimetospendwithhisson?

A.Hewasverytiredofhisworkandwantedtohaveagoodrest.

B.Hehadpromisedtosparemoretimetostaywithhisson.

C.Hehadmissedhissonandhisfamilyfordays.

D.Hecametorealizetheimportanceofthetimewithhisfamily.65.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.TheGoodOldTimes

B.WhatHeValuedMost

C.AnOldGoldWatch

D.TheLostChildhoodDays參考答案：CCADB19.WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.___16___.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.___17___.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIlistenedtootherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutanyonewithmyproblems.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.[Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.___18___Ididn