河北省廊坊市大羅屯中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

河北省廊坊市大羅屯中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Let’swaithereforher;I’msureshe’ll_____beforelong.

A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turnout參考答案：C2.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C3.---Ifinishedthatprojectsuccessfully.

----____________I’mproudofyou,Jeff.A.Goodforyou!B.Really!

C.Absolutely!

D.Isee.參考答案：A4.Highschoolstudentsspent

moneyonnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoimprovetheirgrades.A.anumberof B.agreatmany C.alargeamountof D.agooddeal參考答案：C5.Itisnotsocially___________forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A.adorable

B.acceptableC.accessible

D.adaptable參考答案：B考查形容詞。acceptable意為“可接受的,合意的”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“toleavechildrenunattendedattheage”可判斷出社會不允許父母在孩子那種年齡時不進(jìn)行照顧。adorable意為“可崇拜的,可愛的”；accessible意為“易接近的,可到達(dá)的,易受影響的,可理解的”；adaptable意為“能適應(yīng)的,可修改的”。故選Ｂ。6.Tenminuteslater,abus____andeverybodygotonit.A.cameup

B.addedup

C.lookedup

D.putup參考答案：A7.They________manydifficultiesduringWorldWarII,buttheyneverlostconfidenceaboutlife.A.wentthroughB.wentoverC.wentup

D.wenton

參考答案：A8.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,_______.

A.inturn

B.indetail

C.attimes

D.intime參考答案：D9.It's________fortheShenzhouⅦspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.A．soasuccessfulflight

B．sosuccessfulaflightC．suchsuccessfulaflight

D．a(chǎn)suchsuccessfulflight參考答案：B[考查such...that和so...that句型。句意：對于“神七”來說，這是一次極為成功的飛行，以至于每個中國人都為之高興和自豪?！皊o＋adj.＋a＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such＋a＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。]10.________you’vepassedthefinalexam,youcanprepareforthecomingholiday.A.Nowthat

B.Assoonas C.Although

D.If參考答案：A11.Learningexperiencehappenstous________ourlives.A．on

B．inC．a(chǎn)cross

D．throughout參考答案：D略12.Wewereveryexcitedtowatchthenationalflag

inthebluesky.A.risen

B.toberisen

C.torise

D.rising參考答案：D28.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D14.Thepoormaninsistedthathe_____notguiltyandthathe____atonce.A.was;besetfree

B.be;setfreeC.was;wassetfree

D.shouldbe;setfree參考答案：A15.Iamafraidthatit________whenwearriveinLondon.A.israining

B.istorain

C.rains

D.willberaining參考答案：D16.Thefirestartedonthesecondflooranditwasn'tlong______thewholebuildingwasburneddown.ks5uA．while B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．before參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Asachild，Iwasveryshy.Iwantedtobesuccessful，butlacked__1__.WhenIdiscoveredclimbing，IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantobe__2__bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhighermountains.IfoundthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe__3__totrytoachievemygoals.Bothpersonal__4__andteamworkareimportantwhenyouclimb.Youneedtorelyonthe__5__ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.Butpersonaldeterminationtokeepgoingdespiteanydifficultyisveryhelpfultoteamsuccess.Mygreatestachievementinclimbingwasbeingthefirstevertoreachthetopofthe5,000footTrollWallinNorway，whichhasthehighestandmostvertical(垂直的)rockfaceinEurope.Astone__6__fromthetopofthemountainwill__7__nothinguntilitlandsonthevalleyflooronemilebelow.Soitwasvery__8__.Beforeourclimb，theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas__9__toclimbtheTrollWall.Butwiththreecompanions，Idecidedto__10__.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwe__11__onledges(巖石架)nomorethanafootwidewhenweweretired.__12__，wesucceeded.Afterwards，Isaidtomyself，“IfIcandothat，Icandoanything.”Someyearslater，IclimbedupMountEverest－thehighestmountainintheworld.1．A.money

B．confidence C．purposes D．chances2．A.denied B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．recognized D．tricked3．A.place B．secret C．courage D．time4．A.work B．belief

C．a(chǎn)ffairs D．determination5．A.comfort B．support C．interest D．doubt6．A.set B．rolled C．dropped D．broken7．A.touch B．stop C．move D．hurt8．A.special B．exciting C．nervous D．a(chǎn)dventurous9．A.easy B．impossible C．exciting D．useful10．A.try B．learn C．return D．escape11．A.ate B．lived C．rested D．stood12．A.UndoubtedlyB．Easily

C．Temporarily D．Thankfully參考答案：1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D解析1.由上一句“當(dāng)我是個孩子的時候我很害羞”可知，此句表示“我想成功，但缺乏信心”，故用confidence。2.我開始得到了朋友們的認(rèn)可(recognized)。3.由上文我找到爬山的樂趣得出結(jié)論，只要有勇氣(courage)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自我目標(biāo)，一切皆有可能。4.爬山時個人的決心和團(tuán)隊合作非常重要。下文Butpersonaldeterminationtokeepgoing給出了提示。5.本句講團(tuán)隊合作的重要性，即團(tuán)隊的支持(support)。6.從山頂落下(dropped)的一塊石頭將不會碰到任何東西。7.touch意為“觸，碰”，符合句意。此處描述山勢陡峭。8.由上文可知，這是一件充滿冒險的(adventurous)事情。9.在攀爬之前，歐洲專家曾告誡說，征服巨人墻是不可能的(impossible)事情。10.盡管歐洲專家告誡，但我還是決定試一試(try)。11.累了的時候，我們在不足一英尺寬的巖石架上休息(rested)。12.慶幸的是我們成功了。thankfully意為“慶幸的是”，符合語境。undoubtedly毋庸置疑；easily輕易地；temporarily臨時地。三、閱讀理解18.TheUnitedStatesgovernmenthasdecidedthatfoodfromcloned(克隆)cattle,pigsandgoatsissafetoeat.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationalsosaysitfoundnorisksinmeatandmilkfromclonedanimals.

TheF.D.A.lookedatstudiesforseveralyearsbeforeitannounceditsdecisioninafinalreportthismonth.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesupportedthefindings.Butitsaystimeisneededtoclearthewayformarketingmeatandmilkfromclones.TheF.D.A.willnotrequireanyproducttoberegistered(注冊)ascomingfromclones.Aproducerwouldneedtolabel(標(biāo)注)aproduct“clone-free”.Theagency(機(jī)構(gòu))saysthatcouldbemisunderstoodbecausethefoodisnotdifferentfromotherfood.ButactivistsarguethattheF.D.A.baseditsdecisiononincompleteresearchintopossiblerisks.TheCenterforFoodSafetycriticizedtheuseofstudiessuppliedbycloningcompanies.Animalrightsactivistspointoutthatcloningattemptsoftenfail.Theysaycloningiscruelandcanleadtosuffering.Congress(國會)hasbeentryingtogettheF.D.A.todomorestudies.ButtheagencynotedthatexpertsinNewZealandandtheEuropeanUnionhadcometothesamefindingsaboutthesafetyoffoodfromclones.Japan,SouthKoreaandTaiwansaytheywanttostudyitfurtherbeforetakingaction.Productsfromcloningmaynotbewidelyusedforseveralyears.Clonescostmuch,whichiswhytheyarenotwidelyusedforfeeding.TheAgricultureDepartmentsaysfewcloneswilleverbecomefood.Theirtraditionallyraisedanimalswouldenterthefoodsupplyinstead.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.IsFoodfromClonedAnimalsSafe?

B.ANewClonePolicyC.ABigDanger—ClonedFood

D.ClonedProducts—A

TerribleChoice33.AllthefollowingaresureofthesafetyofclonedproductsEXCEPT_________.A.NewZealand

B.Japan

C.theUSA

D.theEuropeanUnion34.Whyareproductsfromcloningnotwidelyusedforfeeding?A.Becausecloningattemptsoftenfail.

B.Becausetheyarenotsafetoeat.C.Becausecloningiscruel.

D.Becausetheyareexpensive.

35.Wherecanyouprobablyseethepassage?A.Inanovel.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inatravelleaflet.

D.Ina

notice

onthewall.參考答案：32.A33.B34.D35.B34.D考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Productsfromcloningmaynotbewidelyusedforseveralyears.Clonescostmuch,whichiswhytheyarenotwidelyusedforfeeding可知原因是太過昂貴，故選D項。35.B考查推理判斷題。本文關(guān)于美國食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局在宣布一些克隆動物可以作為食品后引發(fā)的爭論，故出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故選D項。19.

Mostpeopleagreethatit’simportanttohaveasenseofhumour.Havingtheabilitytolaughcanhelponeovercomeanxiety,andmakebetterdecisionsindifficultsituations.Peoplewithawell-developedsenseofhumourappeartobehappier,andsomearehealthieraswell.Thissuggeststhathavingasenseofhumourisgoodforyou.Humourlesspeoplemayfindthemselvesbeingtreatedasafool,andbecomeanxiousandupset.

Asenseofhumouralsoplaysanimportantroleinhumanrelationships.However,noteveryonehasasenseofhumour.Peoplewithdevelopmentaldisabilities(發(fā)展性能力喪失)cansometimeshavenosenseofhumour,orhaveaverystrangeone.

Anumberoffactorsaffectaperson’ssenseofhumour,withtheageprobablybeingthemainone.Youngchildrenareoftenhighlyamusedbysimplejokesorshows,whileteenagersprefertoenjoytheironic(諷刺的)events.Educationallevel,culture,andreligiousfaithalsoaffectone’ssenseofhumour.WhileChristians,forexample,mayhaveadeepappreciationofjokesabouttheBible,othersmayfindthemdisrespectful.

Manypeoplebelievethatasenseofhumourissomethingthatdevelopsonitsown,andthatyoucannot