湖北省圓創(chuàng)教育聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期五月聯(lián)合測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2023屆高三五月聯(lián)合測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷本試題共10頁(yè)，67題。滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。考試時(shí)間：2023年5月11日上午8:00—10:00★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，用簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthecamp?A.OnAugust6th.B.OnAugust7th.C.OnAugust8th.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesupermarket?A.Itisluxurious.B.Itisold-fashioned.C.Itisdisappointing.3.Whatisimportanttotheman?A.Thecost.B.Thetime.C.Theairline.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Dropoutofschool.B.Continuehisstudies.C.Trytogetascholarship.5.Whatismostprobablytheman?A.Awaiter.B.Abutcher.C.Acustomer.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或讀白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至7題。6.WhosebirthdayisonSunday?A.Bill’s.B.Anne’s.C.Leo’s.7.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’shouse.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Glasses.B.Wine.C.Beef.,9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ACookandwaiter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandmanager.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至12題。10.Whathasthewomanjustfinisheddoing?A.HavingaclassB.Visitingtheheadquarters.C.Helpingwiththeschoolwebsite.11.Howdoesthemanknowaboutthejob?A.Fromaphonecall.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromanemail.12.Whatpossiblyfitsthewomanforthejob?A.Herexperience.B.Herinterest.C.Hertalent.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至16題。13.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Japan.B.Sweden.C.England.14.Whatrevealstheman’snationality?A.Hisname.B.Hisappearance.C.HisaccentwhenhespeaksEnglish.15.WhatispermittedonSundaynight?A.Smokingintheroom.BHavingamealtogether.C.Makingloudnoiseaftermidnight.16.Whydoesthemanwarnthewomannottoloseherroomkey?A.Shecan’tgetanotherroomkey.B.Officialsmightcheckherroom.C.Shehastopayforanewkey.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesDanBrowndo?A.Aninformationofficer.B.Aproductionmanager.C.Amarketingmanager.18.WhatwillthelistenersdowithMatthewAnderson?A.Havelunch.B.Watchavideo.C.Visittheproductionarea.19.Whenwillthelistenerswatchavideo?A.At1:15p.m.B.At2:00p.mC.At8:00p.m.20.Wherewillthelistenersmeetat8:15p.m.?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacompany.C.Inahotel.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A21stCenturyWondersofEngineeringGreatEngineeringhasselectedfivewondersof21stcenturyengineeringforourExcellencePrize.Nowwe’reaskingyoutovoteforoneandtelluswhy!FalkirkWheel(Falkirk,Scotland2001)TheFalkirkWheelistheworld’sonlyrotatingboatlift.Itssteelarmseachholdawater-filledtankintowhichboatscansail.Asthewheelrotates,sodothearms,raisingandloweringtheboatsadistanceof25meters,usingpowerequaltoonlyeightboilingteakettles.MillauViaduct(Millau,France2005)The2.46-kilometer-longMillauViaductovertheRiverTaminthesouthofFranceis270metershigh—thehighestbridgeintheworld.Ittookjustthreeyearstobuild.Itisabeautifulbridgethataddstothenaturalbeautyoftherivervalley.LangeledPipeline(TheNorthSea2007)Thispipelineundertheoceancarriesnaturalgasacrossthe1,200kilometersofrockyseabedfromNorwaytoBritain.Itisthelongestpipelineofitskind.Itrunsthroughsomeofthemostdangerouswatersintheworld.ThreeGorgesDam(Yichang,China2009)ThreeGorgesDamisthelargestdamforelectricpowerintheworld.Its1.6-kilometer-longwallacrosstheYangtzeRiverrises183metersabovethevalleyfloor.Itcanholdback39millioncubicmetersofwater.VeniceTideBarrier(Venice,Italy2011)In1966,thecityofVenicewasfloodedintwometersofoceanwater.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,theItaliangovernmenthasbuilt78walls,eachabout600squaremeters,whichwillrisefromtheseafloorwhentheleveloftheAdriaticSeaisdangerouslyhighandthreatensthecity.1.Whichwonderconsumessurprisinglylittlepowerwhenworking?A.ThreeGorgesDam. B.LangeledPipeline.C.VeniceTideBarrier. D.FalkirkWheel.2.Howmanywondersrankthetopoftheirownkinds?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatdoestheauthorinvitereaderstodoconcerningthefivewonders?A.Topaythemavisit. B.Totellthedifference.C.Toparticipateinastudy. D.Tochooseoneoutoffive.BThePennineWayisa469-kilometrewalkingpathwhichrunsfromthePeakDistrictinDerbyshiretojustinsidetheScottishborder.Somepeopleseethistrailasanopportunitytotakeapleasantday’shikeonasmallsectionoftheroute,buteighteen-year-oldDavidLemmingsawitasachallenge.“I’dcomeacrossagreataccountofhikingthewholetrail,writtenafewyearsago,andIwasdeterminedtodoitmyself.Afriendwasgoingwithme,buthechangedhismind.SoIpromisedmyparentsI’dcheckindailyonmymobile.”Thingswentperfectlyforthefirstweek.Sincemanypeopleusedthetrail,hewasconstantlymeetingfellowhikers,soheneverfeltdesolate.“Butthenitgotreallystormy,”hesays,“soalotofpeoplegaveup.Icouldgoforhourswithoutseeinganyoneatall.ButaslongasIhadmymobile,Iwasn’treallyworriedaboutanythingbadhappening.”Unfortunately,somethingbaddidhappen.Duringaparticularlyheavyrainstorm,Davidslippedinthemud,wentofftheedgeofthetrailandfellabouttenmetredownthehill.“IrealizedI’dbrokenmyarmimmediately.ThenIfoundthatmymobilehadfallenoutofmypocket.AndwhenItriedtogetuptolookforit,Icouldn’tstandupatall.Mylegwasinjuredtoo.”Allhecoulddowastoshoutforhelp.“Iyelleduntilmythroatwassore,”hesays.“Andnothinghappened.ButthenIsawaheadatthetopofthehill-someonehadheardme.Amancamedown,sawthestateIwasinandcalledforhelp.Atthehospital,eventhedoctorswereimpressedathowmuchofthetrailI’dcovered.Ifeltreallyproud.”Willhetrytowalkthetrailagain?“Absolutely,”hesays.“It’safantasticplace,andnothingcankeepmeaway.”4.WheredidDavidgettheideaofhikingthetrail?A.Fromreadingaboutit. B.Fromhearinganaccountofit.C.Frombeingrequiredbyhisparents. D.Frombeingchallengedbyafriend.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desolate”inparagraph2mean?A.Frustrated. B.Confused.C.Embarrassed. D.Isolated.6.HowdidDavidgethelpafterhisaccident?A.Hespoketoapasser-by.B.Hecalledforhelponhismobile.C.Hecalledoutuntilsomeoneheardhim.D.Hereturnedtothetrailandfoundsomeone.7.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AFoolishAdventure B.NearTragedy,ButNoRegretsC.HowaMobileSavedaBoy’sLife D.FearandTragedyonthePennineWayCThenewNetflixdocumentarySeaspiracyhighlightsthedamagingeffectsoffishingontheworld’soceans.ThedocumentaryisnarratedanddirectedbyBritishfilmmakerAliTabriziashediscoversfishingtobetheocean’sbiggestthreat.Whileperhapsproducedwithgoodintentions,Seaspiracyfailstoprovideacriticalangletotheproblemsitunveils.Instead,thefilmtriestoencourageanger.Still,manydisturbedviewersaretakingthebait(誘餌)andannouncingplanstosticktothefilm’scalltoaction:tostopeatingfish.ButSeaspiracy’suseofliesandhalf-truthsmayultimatelysettheoceanconservationmovementbackwardforthesakeofattention.Seaspiracypresentsinformationatapacetoofasttofullygrasp,letalonecriticallyevaluate.Thefilm’s“justtrustme”attituderunsagainsttoday’scultureoffacts,science,andtruth.Yetmanywhowatchappearall-inonSeaspiracy’stale:everythingyouknowabouttheseafoodindustryisalie.Evenwell-knownenvironmentalistsandconservationorganizationshaveexpressedsupportforSeaspiracydespiteholdingthemselvestohigherstandardsofscientificaccuracyandinclusivesolutionbuilding.Whysupportadocumentarythatdoesnottakemuchcareinpaintinganaccurateportraitoftheoceansnorthebestwaytohelpprotectthem?Perhapsforthem,thecost-benefitanalysiscameoutinfavorofsupportingthefilm.Evenifit’sfullofliesandhalf-truths,maybethedocumentaryisstillgoodoverallifitintroducespeopletooceanissuesandinspiresadesiretomakeadifference.Yet,afewocean-focusednon-profitsmaybesupportingthedocumentaryoutoffear.Seaspiracysuccessfullypaintedanumberofnon-profitsunfavorably.ThefilmimpliesthePlasticPollutionOrganizationishidingtheamountofplasticfishinggear(設(shè)備)thatendsupintheocean.(Thefilmstatesfishinggearisaleadingcauseofplasticpollutioninmanypartsoftheocean.Whilefishinggeardoescontributetooceanplastic,itonlyaccountsforabout10%ofallplasticintheocean.)8.WhatisSeaspiracymainlyabout?A.Whattodotopreventfishing.B.Howtodevelopfishingindustry.C.Howfishingdamagestheoceans.D.Whatbadeffectsfishhaveontheoceans.9.WhydofamousenvironmentalistssupportSeaspiracy?A.Theythinkitisatleasteducational.B.Theycanearnsomemoneybydoingso.C.Theythinkitisfullofliesandhalf-truths.D.Theyhavehigherstandardsofscientificaccuracy.10.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsSeaspiracy?ACritical. B.Cautious. C.Supportive. D.Contradictory.11.Whydoestheauthormention“fishinggear”inthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyapoint.C.Tosolveaproblem. D.Tomakeaprediction.DFiftyorsixtyyearsago,computerswereverysimplemachines,buteventhenscientistsbelievedthatonedaymachineswouldbeableto“think”andthattheywouldprobablybeasintelligentashumans.Thequestionwas,“Howcanwemeasuretheintelligenceofamachine?”AlanTuring,whohadhelpedtobreaktheGermanEnigmacodeduringtheSecondWorldWar,cameupwithananswer.Hesaidweneedtoask,“Canthiscomputertalk?Canithaveaconversationlikeahuman?”Ifitcan,heargued,thenitisintelligentanditcanthink.InaTuringtest,judgessitatascreenandhaveachatroomconversationwiththechatbotprogram.Theydon’tknowiftheyarechattingwithanotherpersonorwithachatbot.Afterexchangingmessagesforfiveminutes,thejudgedecidesifheorsheischattingwithahumanoramachine.AnAmericancalledHughLoebnerwasfascinatedbyTuring’sidea,andheofferedaprizeof$100,000tothecreatorofthefirstchatbottopasstheTuringtest.Inordertowinthe$100,000,achatbotmustconvinceatleast30%ofthejudgesthatitishuman.Manychatbotshaveenteredthecompetition,butsofarnochatbothaswonthebigmoneyprize.ButistheTuringtestagoodwaytodecideifamachineisintelligent?Criticsarguethatthechatbotsinthecompetitionaremerelyimitatinghumans.HumansaretheonlyanimalsonEarththatcanspeak,andthat’swhyTuringchosetofocusonit.Butwhatisreallyimpressive,criticssay,isthatmachinesdothingsthatwecan’tdo.Forexample,itisamazingthatGooglecansearchhundredsofmillionsofwebsitesforasinglewordinamatterofseconds.Theachievementslikethisarefarmoreinterestingandusefulthanachatbot’s.FansoftheTuringtest,ontheotherhand,feelthathumansarethemselvesmachines.It’sjustthatourbrainsarefarmorecomplexthancomputers.AsphilosopherandscientistDanielDennettsaidinarecentinterview,“It’snotimpossibletohaveaconsciousrobot.You’relookingatone.”12.AccordingtotheTuringtest,whatwouldacomputerbeabletodoifitcouldthink?A.BreaktheEnigmacode.B.Chatwithanothercomputer.C.Talktopeoplelikeanordinarypersondoes.D.Haveachatroomconversationforfiveminutes.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthechatbotsthatentertheLoebnercompetition?A.Theyhavea30%chanceofwinning.B.Theyshareprizemoneyof$100,000.C.Theywillneverwinthebigmoneyprize.D.Theyneedtoappearhumantoaboutathirdofthejudges.14.WhatdothecriticsoftheTuringtestargue?A.Googlecandoagreatdealbetterthanhumans.B.Thewinnersimplyhastocopyhumanbehaviour.C.Turingfocusedonthewrongtypeofintelligence.D.Chatbotsaredesignedtodothingsthatwecan’tdo.15.WhichofthefollowingwouldDanielDennettprobablyagreewith?A.Humansarejustverycomplexrobots.B.Humanswillloseconsciousnessoneday.C.Humansandcomputersareequallyclever.D.Humansaremoreintelligentthancomputers.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatshouldIdoifmyflighthasbeencanceledordelayed?Badweather.Mechanicalbreakdown.Staffingshortages.____16____Whatifyou’reoneoftheunluckypassengerscaughtupinthese?Here’ssomeadvice.____17____Asbadasitistofindoutyourflighthasbeendelayedorcanceled,it’sbettertofindoutfromthecomfortofhomeorahotelroomandmakenewarrangementsfromthere.Checkyourflightstatusbeforeyougototheairport.Mostofthesenotificationsarenothappeningatthelastminute.Youcansignupforairlines’freetextalertswhenyoubuyyourticket,orsearchforinformationonline.HeadfastSometimes,thedelaysandcancellationshappenafteryou’vearrivedattheairport.Headfastasyoucantotheairlineagents’desk—andgetreadytomultitaskwhileyou’reinline.Fastisakeywordhere.____18____.It’sfirst-come,first-serve.Positioningyourselfclosetothedeskcanpayoff.BeniceWhetheryou’redealingwithanagentinpersonoroverthephone,howyouapproachthingscanmakeabigdifference.Alwaysbearinmind“honeyattractsmorefliesthanvinegar.”Youshouldlookatthisfromtheairlineagents’perspective.____19____,Ofcourseweshouldalsobepersistentintryingtogetthesituationresolvedsatisfactorily.GetHelpfromotherairlines____20____Whenflightsarecanceled,manyairlineshavetheoptionofputtingyouonanothercarrier’sflight.Ifyouelectnottobeaccommodatedonalaterflightandyoubookanewticketoutofyourownpocket,youareentitledtoacashrefund,thoughthatmaynothelpyougettowhereyouneedtogo.Asweallknow,last-minuteflightsareveryexpensive.A.Avoidgettingtrappedattheairport.B.Thatabsolutelydependsonyourself.C.Makesurethatyou’vegottherightflight.D.It’sgoingtomakeadifferencewhoarrivesfirst.E.Askingnicelyisfarmorelikelytogetwhatyouwant.F.Cooperationbetweenairlinescouldworkinyourfavor.G.Someairtravelersmayhavealreadyfacedthesethisyear.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Adozenchildrenranaroundlaughingandplayingintheyard,whileweparentssatchatting.Thebarbecuehadbeenclearedawaywhenourhostannounceda(an)____21____.Ahugemovablerockwallwasloadedinwithindentedfootholds(凹陷的立足點(diǎn))thatstretchedstraightupforwhatlookedlikeatleastahundredfeet.The____22____kidsrushedtowardsthewall.Theyswiftly____23____togiveitatry,andwiththecomplete____24____mostchildrenpossess,scrambledtothetopandrangthebellthathungatthehighestpoint.Therewasn’treallyanythingtobeafraidofsincetheywere____25____intoplace.“Comeon,let’sgogetinline,”myhusbandNeil____26____,“No,yougoaheadwithoutme.”Ihadallsortsofgood____27____:Ididn’thavetherightshoes;Iforgotmysunglasses.Ihaveauniquetalentfor____28____unthinkabledangerinalmosteverysituation,andthissceneseemed____29____tome.Iwatchedeveryoneelsehavingfun,though,andfinally_____30_____myselftotryit.Withallthe_____31_____Icouldgather,Istartedtheclimb.Thebeltwrappedaroundmesotherewasnowayto_____32_____.“Yes,”Ithought,“thisissafe!”I_____33_____mademywayup,concentratingoneachfoothold.I_____34_____lookingdowntopreventanysuddenpanic,andfinallyImadeittothetopandproudlyrangthebell.Ienjoyedmysuccess.ItwassuchareliefthatI_____35_____myfearandreachedthegoal.21.A.game B.race C.danger D.emergency22.A.naughty B.clumsy C.artistic D.enthusiastic23.A.turnedback B.ranaround C.movedoff D.linedup24.A.aimlessness B.carelessness C.fearlessness D.restlessness25.A.thrown B.put C.belted D.pushed26.A.urged B.promised C.complained D.murmured27.A.choices B.intentions C.excuses D.experiences28.A.facing B.seeing C.creating D.ignoring29.A.precious B.dangerous C.interesting D.dull30.A.advised B.forbade C.tempted D.convinced31.A.nerve B.intelligence C.inspiration D.confusion32.A.move B.escape C.fall D.skip33.A.promptly B.steadily C.reluctantly D.hesitantly34.A.kept B.tried C.began D.avoided35.A.abandoned B.conquered C.hid D.lost第二節(jié)(共10題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown.Inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageis____36____mystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,____37____(call)letters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken____38____writteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthe____39____(long)welive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtous____40____(increase).Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfully____41____ourmindsandemotions.This____42____(charm)andsignificantuseofwordsis____43____wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswithmusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovemento____44____(tear).Weshould,therefore,learntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethem_____45_____(accurate),ortheywillmakeourspeechorwritingsillyandvulgar(粗俗).第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)46.假定你是李華，上周你班舉行了一場(chǎng)主題為“人工智能(AI)與英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)”的討論，請(qǐng)為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.討論目的;2.討論內(nèi)容;3.你的收獲。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。AIandEnglishLearning________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之成為一篇完整短文。Initially,ItotallybelievedthatDaddywantedaboy.IcouldjustimaginehisdisappointmentwhenIwasborn.Whatalwaysfrustratedmewasthathenevertriedhidinghisfeelingsfromme.Hehadhopedaboywhowouldhelphimwiththefarmandfinallystepintohisshoes.Butagirl…Itriedtodoeverythingjustto