廣東省河源市龍川車田中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省河源市龍川車田中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughhehad_____worktodo,hecametohelpus.A.

aplentyofB.

agreatdealC.

manyD.

lotsof

參考答案：d略2.GeorgeWashingtoncouldhaveaddedfortunetofame,butcaringfor______,hefoundhappinessinbeinghelpfultotheworld.A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.none參考答案：B3.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_______studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool．A.that

B.when

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C4.Lateagain!What’syour______thistime?A.expression

B.saying

C.meaning

D.excuse參考答案：D5.---WhichnewspapershallIbuy?---______,whatevertheyhaveintheshop.A.Anything B.Something C.Anyone D.Someone參考答案：C6.---IsawJohnandhergirlfriendJaneinthemuseumyesterdayafternoon!---

You

them!Johnwasgivingalecturerighthereinthisroomthewholeafternoon.

A．mustn’thaveseen

B．mightnothaveseen

C．shouldn’thaveseen

D．couldn’thaveseen參考答案：D7.------Yououghtn’ttohavebeenoutofcontrol,butyou_______.-----Iregretlosingmytemper.A.have

B.did

C.hadbeen

D.were參考答案：D8.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A9.Familyviolenceagainstwomenhasn'tcausedwidespreadconcernbecauseitisnottheChinesetraditionto____thefamilyconflictstooutsiders．

A．express

B．expose

C．enquire

D．distribute參考答案：B10.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：A略11.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.and B.but C.or D.for參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)看書越來越費(fèi)勁，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_始變?nèi)?。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or否則；D.for因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知“視力變?nèi)酢笔恰翱磿絹碓劫M(fèi)勁”的原因，故D項(xiàng)正確。24.There'snolighton—they______beathome.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't參考答案：4、(1分)A

解析：“can’t+動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的猜測(cè)或判斷，意為“不可能”。根據(jù)所提供的情景There’snolighton可判斷出他們不可能在家。mustn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”，不用于表示猜測(cè)、推測(cè)或判斷。needn’t意為“沒必要”，表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”，表示不應(yīng)該做。略13.______intomanylanguages,thebookispopularinmanycountries.

A.Beingtranslated

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated

D.Havingbeentranslated參考答案：D14.PricesofthehousesinQuanzhouarequitehigh,whilethoseinXiamenare________.A.morethantwiceashigherB.asmorethantwicehigherC.astwicemorethanhighD.morethantwiceashigh參考答案：D試題分析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：泉州的房?jī)r(jià)很高，而廈門的房?jī)r(jià)是泉州的兩倍高。倍數(shù)放在比較級(jí)/as...as/thelengthof的前面，排除B、C；as...as中間用形容詞原級(jí)，排除A，句尾省略了asthoseinQuanzhou，故選D。15.Manystrangenewmeansoftransporthavebeendevelopedinourcentury,thestrangestof_______beingperhapsthehovercraft(氣墊船).A.which

B.them

C.that

D.it參考答案：B16.Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof

whenIwasababy.A.him

B.his

C.me

D.mine參考答案：C考查代詞。takeaphotoofsb意為給某人照相，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。二、新的題型17.Whydoesrainseemtomakeyousleepy?ThisspringontheeastcoastoftheUS,itfeelslikewe’velosttouchwiththesun.InWashington,DC,14ofthefirst17daysofMaywererainy.___46___.Itmeansthatforme,Maryhasbeenoneofthemonthsl'vefeltthesleepiest.Thedullweathercanhitalmostallofoursensesinawaythatgivesasigntousitistimeforasleep.Firstthere'swhat

wesee-orrather,

whatwedon't.___47___Whenit'srainingandskiesarecloudy,wemissoutourbody'sinternalalarmclock.AsNaomi,ascientistfromCentralonQueenslandUniversitysaid,whenyoudon'tseethesunlightfirstthinginthemorning,yourbodynevergetsthesignalthatitneedstoshiftintodaytimemode.___48___Plantsproduceoilsduringdryperiods,possiblytostopseedsfromdeveloping.Whenitrains,thewaterbringsouttheoilsandtheymixwithachemical

to

create

a

"musky”

smell.___49___.Additionally,afterathunderstormthere'sachanceyoumaysmellozone(臭氧),whichisgeneratedwhenlightninginteractswiththeair.Somecompareitssmelltothatofcleanbedsheets.Rainsoundsarealsocomforting.Therhythmicpatternofrainhittingaroof,umbrella,orthegroundbelowiscalled"pinknoise."Pinknoiseisacategoryofbackgroundnoisethathasallofthefrequenciesthathumancanhearandhaslowervolumesathigherfrequencies.Accordingtosomeresearch,itmayimproveourqualityofsleepbydecreasingourbrainactivity.___50___Thedifficultyinwakingup,thefresh,earthyscents,andthepeaceoftheraintappingonwindowsareenoughtomakeanyonewanttogobacktobedfortheday.Sadly,noneofthisevidenceisenoughtojustifydoingso;butitcanatleastexplainwhyyoumayfeelalittlesleepyonthesecloudydays.A.Noisescanmakeusfeelsleepierduringthedaytime.B.Theothershavebeencloudyanddullforatleastpartoftheday.C.Thatearthysmellofraincanmakeyoufeelcalmandcomfortable.D.Itmakesiteasierforustowakeupfromoursleepthenightbefore.E.SunlightcausesourbodiestostopproducingwhatmakesussleepyatnightF.Andyou'llalsosmellthatwhenyouareinyourgardenturningoveryoursoilG.Youcanlistentoanhourofrainonawindowhere,ifyouintendtotestitout參考答案：46.B

47.E

48.C

49.F

50.G【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了為什么雨天會(huì)讓人犯困?！?6題詳解】空前說在華盛頓特區(qū)，5月的前17天中有14天下雨，此處承接上文，講的是另外幾天的天氣情況，故B項(xiàng)（其他幾天一天中至少有一段時(shí)間多云）符合語境?！?7題詳解】空后說下雨和多云時(shí)，我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過體內(nèi)的鬧鐘，因此此處會(huì)提到晴天（陽光）對(duì)我們身體的影響，故E項(xiàng)（陽光會(huì)讓我們的身體停止產(chǎn)生讓我們晚上犯困的東西）符合語境?！?8題詳解】空后說下雨時(shí)，雨水會(huì)把植物在晴天時(shí)產(chǎn)生的油帶出來，油和一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)混合，產(chǎn)生一種“麝香味”，因此此處說的是雨天會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種什么味道，故C項(xiàng)（雨水中的土腥味能讓你感到平靜和舒適）符合語境。【49題詳解】空前說下雨時(shí)，雨水會(huì)把油帶出來，油和一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)混合，產(chǎn)生一種“麝香味”，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于“麝香味”這一話題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的that指代的就是前面提到的“a

"musky”

smell”，故F項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你在花園里翻土的時(shí)候，你也會(huì)聞到這種味道）符合語境。【50題詳解】空前說根據(jù)一些研究，雨點(diǎn)的滴答聲可以通過減少大腦活動(dòng)來改善我們的睡眠質(zhì)量，此處承接上文，講的是你可以通過聽雨來檢驗(yàn)這一點(diǎn)，故G項(xiàng)（如果你想測(cè)試一下，你可以在窗前聽一小時(shí)的雨聲）符合語境?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過程中，選項(xiàng)中的代詞與空處上下文出現(xiàn)的某一（些）名詞的指代關(guān)系往往是重要線索，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)空前的“Whenitrains,thewaterbringsouttheoilsandtheymixwithachemical

to

create

a

"musky””可知，下雨時(shí)，雨水會(huì)把油帶出來，油和一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)混合，產(chǎn)生一種“麝香味”，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于“麝香味”這一話題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的that指代的就是前面提到的“a

"musky”

smell”，故F項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你在花園里翻土的時(shí)候，你也會(huì)聞到這種味道）符合語境。三、閱讀理解18.Wehaveallheardtheexpression:"Remembertostopandsmelltheroses."But,howoftendowereallytaketimeoutofourhecticfast-pacedlivestonoticetheworldaroundus?Iamasguiltyasanyoneoftuningouttheworldinthismanner,especiallywhenIamdrivingonCalifornia'sovercrowdedstreets.Ashorttimeago,however,Iwitnessedaneventthatshowedmehowbeingwrappedupinmyownlittleworldhaskeptmefrombeingfullyawareofthebiggerworldpicturearoundme.Iwasdrivingtoabusinessappointmentand,asusual,IwasplanninginmymindwhatIwasgoingtosay.Icametoaverybusycrossroadswherethestoplighthadjustturnedred."Allright,"Ithoughttomyself,"IcanbeatthenextlightifIraceaheadofthepack."Mymindandcarwereinautopilot,readytogowhensuddenlymytrancewasbrokenbyanunforgettablesight.Ayoungcouple,bothblind,werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossroadswithcarswhizzingbyineverydirection.Themanwasholdingthehandofalittleboy,whilethewomanwasclutchingababyslingtoherchest,obviouslycarryingachild.Eachofthemhadawhitecaneextended,searchingforcluestonavigatethemacrossthecrossroads.InitiallyIwasmoved.TheywereovercomingwhatIfeltwasoneofthemostfearedhandicaps-blindness."Wouldn'titbeterribletobeblind?"Ithought.Withoutrealizingthedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightthepathofoncomingcars.IwasfrightenedforthembecauseIdidn'tknowiftheotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.AsIwatchedfromthefrontlineoftraffic(Ihadthebestseatinthehouse),Isawamiracleunfoldbeforemyeyes.Everycarineverydirectioncametoasimultaneousstop.Ineverheardthescreechofbrakesoreventhepeepofacarhorn.Nobodyevenyelled,"Getoutoftheway!"Everythingfroze.Inthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthisfamily.Amazed,Ilookedatthecarsaroundmetoverifythatwewereallseeingthesamething,Inoticedthateveryone'sattentionwasalsofixedonthecouple.Neverskippingabeat,thecoupleadjustedtheircourseastheyfollowedthecoaching.Trustingtheirwhitecanesandthecallsfromsomeconcernedcitizens,theymadeittotheothersideoftheroad.Astheyarrivedatthecurb,onethingstruckme-theywerestillarm-in-arm.Iwastakenabackbytheemotionlessexpressionsontheirfacesandjudgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreallygoingonaroundthem.YetIimmediatelysensedthesighsofreliefexhaledbyeveryonestoppedatthatintersection.AsIglancedintothecarsaroundme,thedriveronmyrightwasmouthingthewords"oh,didyouseethat?!"Thedrivertotheleftofmewassaying,"Ican'tbelieveit!"Ithinkallofusweredeeplymovedbywhatwehadjustwitnessed.Herewerehumanbeingssteppingoutsidethemselvesforamomenttohelpfourpeopleinneed.Ihavereflectedbackonthissituationmanytimessinceithappenedandhaveleamedseveralpowerfullessonsfromit.Taketimetolookaroundandreallyseewhatisgoingoninfrontofyourightnow.Dothisandyouwillrealizethatthismomentisallthereis,moreimportantly,thismomentisallthatyouhavetomakeadifferenceinlife.AsIdroveawayfromthatbusyintersection,IdidsowithmoreawarenessoflifeandcompassionforothersthanIhadarrivedtherewith.SincethenIhavemadethedecisiontoreallyseelifeasIgoaboutmydailyactivitiesandusemyGod-giventalentstohelpotherslessfortunate.Doyourselfafavorasyouwalkthroughlife:Slowdownandtakethetimetoreallysee.Takeamomenttoseewhatisgoingonaroundyourightnow,rightwhereyouare.Youmaybemissingsomethingwonderful.65.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheviewer'sfeelingswhenseeingtheblindcrossthestreet?A.Relieved;Guilty;Nervous

B.Amazed;Nervous;RelievedC.Frightened;Moved;Guilty

D.Frightened;Regretful;Relieved66.Whydidthevieweroftenreflectbackonthescene?A.Hewantedtostopandsmelltheroseagain.B.Helearnedpowerfullessonsfromit.C.Thesceneleftagreatimpressiononhim.D.Thecouplecrossedthestreetwithoutassistance.67.Bysaying"Remembertostopandsmelltheroses",theauthorintendsto______．A.indicateheisbusy

B.makehimselfrelaxedC.noticetheworldaround

D.findthebeautyoflife68.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6mean?A.Allthecarsstoppedsuddenly.

B.Allthecarsst