湖南省郴州市南強中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省郴州市南強中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisunbelievablethathe_______haveboughtsolargequantitiesofgoodsononDoubleElevenDay.A.must

B.may

C.need

D.should參考答案：D2.

Jackiscleverandworkshardathislessons._____.A.SoisMike

B.SodoesMikeC.ItwasthesamewithMike

D.SoitiswithMike參考答案：D3.Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching，studentsshould________tostayenergetic.A．workout

B．pullout

C．giveout

D．figureout參考答案：4.

—Andrewwonthefirstplaceinthephysicscompetition.—______?Iamnotinterestedinscienceatall,anyway.

A.What’sup

B.Sowhat

C.Whatif

D.Howcome參考答案：B5.Stevewasbusyclearingthecupsanddishesfromthetable

otherswereplaying.A．until

B．if

C．since

D．while參考答案：D6.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithSam,thoughnot_______.A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually參考答案：B7.Thecaptainaswellashisteam

interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthe

goldmedal．A．a(chǎn)re

B．was

C．is

D．were參考答案：B【考點】考查主謂一致的用法。句意：他們在贏得金牌后很快隊長和他的隊伍一樣被采訪了。句子的主語是thecaptain，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B。8.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe___backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：B9.—Thetradecausedme$500worthofloss.

--Pity!Youdidn’t

listentomyadvice;otherwise,you_________. A.wouldnothavetakenin

B.mightnotbecheated

C.shouldnothavebeentakenin D.wouldnothavebeentakenin參考答案：D10.What________makestheEnglishversionoithemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousone?A.isitthat

B.isthatit

C.thatisit

D.itisthat參考答案：A11.Howcomeyouhavefailedagain?WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：你怎么又失敗了？如果我是你，第一次就通過了。此處是虛擬語氣，從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反省略了if，根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反，動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞，故選C.【名師點睛】虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動作若不是同時發(fā)生時，要區(qū)別對待。①從句的動作與過去事實相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的話，我現(xiàn)在也會使工程師了Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他們通知過我們的話，我們現(xiàn)在就不會來這里了。②從句的動作與現(xiàn)在事實相反，而主句的動作與過去事實不符。如：Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的話，我們會已經(jīng)派他去北京了。Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他認識她的話，他肯定會去問候她了。③從句的動作與過去發(fā)生的情況相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊家會長得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,hewouldbeworkingintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的話，他現(xiàn)在已進了辦公室了。本題是第二種用法，從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反省略了if，根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反，動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞。7.—David,yousweepthefloortoday,_______?—Withpleasure.Isweptityesterday,though.A.didn’tyou

B.doyouC.don’tyou

D.willyou【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意：——David,你今天掃地，可以嗎？——非常樂意，盡管我昨天掃了。yousweepthefloortoday指還沒有發(fā)生的動作，反問時用將來時反問，故選D.12.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________,A.wouldrecommend

B.hadrecommended

C.haverecommended

D.wererecommending參考答案：B考查動詞時態(tài)。所填詞動作發(fā)生在tried動作之前，即表“過去的過去”，用過去完成時，故選B。13.---Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadytoday? ---Sure,thedamageisnotthatserious,soit_____bereadyby5:00pm.A.should B.could C.might D.need參考答案：A14.—I'mtravelingtoSydney.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencethere?

.----_______Let'sdiscussitoverlunch.A.Goahead

B.WithpleasureC.That'swonderful

D.Itjustdepends參考答案：B略15.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C16.CNNStudentNewsisaten﹣minute，commercial﹣free，dailynewsprogram______middleandhighschoolclasses，______isavailableMondaythroughFridayduringtheschoolyear．（）A．a(chǎn)daptedfor；it B．meantfor；thatC．intendedfor；this D．designedfor；which參考答案：D句中design作program的后置定語，要用非謂語動詞；design與被修飾名詞program構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要用表示被動的過去分詞；isavailableMondaythroughFridayduringtheschoolyear是修飾program的一個非限制性定語從句；從句缺少主語，要用which來引導(dǎo)．故選D．二、新的題型17.VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayed____4____importantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries.____5____（base）onBritishEnglish,EnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbeunderstoodwellbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,Englishhasbeenchanging____6____(gradual)intermsofaccents,spellings,expressionsandvocabularyusage.Becauseofthesefacts,youcanrecognizethedifferencesandtellfromwhichcountryaforeignercomes.參考答案：4.an

5.Based

6.gradually這是一篇說明文。主要說明了英國人的航海對英語的傳播起了重要作用?！?題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：英國人的航海對英語的傳播起了重要作用。固定短語playanimportantpartin“起重要作用”，故填an。【5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：以英式英語為基礎(chǔ)，這些國家說的英語可以被以英語為母語的人很好地理解。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故base只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞Based?！?題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但實際上，英語在口音、拼寫、表達方式和詞匯用法方面都在逐漸發(fā)生變化。change為動詞需要副詞修飾，故填gradually。三、閱讀理解18.

Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilllearnamusicalinstrumentorballetorotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Sotheparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.

Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlack(缺乏)self-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsaren’tteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoinghousework.

Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperiment.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallytofinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.

Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildrentoplaywithwillmakehimcurious(好奇)andarousehisinterestHewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesaren’tmerelyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.46.ParentsinChina,accordingtothispassage,_________.A.aretoostrictwiththeirchildren

B.aretoorichtoeducatetheirchildrenChavesomeproblemsineducatingtheirchildrencorrectlyD.aretoopoortoeducatetheirchildren47.Generallyspeaking,children’sskills_______.A.comefromtheir