省直轄縣級行政區(qū)劃仙桃市電大附屬高級中學2021-2022學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

省直轄縣級行政區(qū)劃仙桃市電大附屬高級中學2021-2022學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thosegirlsworkedouteverymorning,______losingweight.A.aimat B.toaimat C.aimedat D.aimingat參考答案：D句意：那些女孩每天早上鍛煉，目的是減肥。aimat目的在于，aimat與其邏輯主語thosegirls之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選D。2.____StPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirst_____!A.Therefollowed;builtB.Therefollowing;builtC.Therefollowed;buildingD.Therefollowing;building參考答案：A3.We_____hadtoldherthatshefailedtheexamination.A.ratherthan

B.wouldrather

C.orrather

D.wouldlike參考答案：B4.Alicecougheddayandnight,sothedoctor_____hertotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.advised

D.hoped參考答案：D略5.Sensorymemory______ininformationfromourfivesenses,butthesememorieslastjustafewseconds. A.take B.took C.takes D.willtake參考答案：C6.IthinkI’m_____togetthejob,butBobhasappliedforit,too.

A.possible

B.

probable

C.likely

D.

maybe參考答案：C7.

Foryou,yourfamilyandfriends,thebenefitsbeginthedayyoustopsmokingandgoon

.A.atallcosts

B.atrandom

C.indespair

D.forgood參考答案：D8.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas_______afreshwaveofselling.

A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff參考答案：A9.---Didyougotoherbirthdaypartyheldthedaybeforeyesterday?

---I____,butsomethingunexpectedhappenedatmyhome.A.intended

B.hadintendedto

C.hadintendedtogo

D.intendedtogo參考答案：B略10.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略11.Tokeeptheirinnovation_______thetimes,Internet-basedcompaniesaresparingnoeffortsindiggingintomorecoretechnologies.A.intunewith B.intouchwith C.inexchangefor D.inrewardfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：為了讓創(chuàng)新與時俱進，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司正不遺余力地挖掘更多的核心技術。A.intunewith與……一致；B.intouchwith同……有聯(lián)系；C.inexchangefor作為……的交換；D.inrewardfor作為……的報答。根據(jù)句意可知，intunewith意為“與……一致”，與題意相符，故選A。12.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.

A.Comparingwith

B.Tocomparewith

C.Comparewith

D.Comparedwith參考答案：D13.Standing

at

the

top

of

the

hill,

we

saw

the

train

gradually

______

and

disappeared

in

the

distance.

A.

swept

up

B.

picked

up

C.

put

up

D.

speeded

up參考答案：D14.Thepopulationofthiscity，fortypercentofwhich___________，___________20%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans;hasrisenby

B.areGermans;hasfallentoC.isGermans;haveincreasedto

D.isGermans;havebeenreducedby

參考答案：A22.Itwasfoolishofthestudentto_______hisnotesduringtheimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.

A.referto

B.settledown

C.accountfor

D.bringout參考答案：A略16.He_____asacaptainsincetenyearsago.

A.isserving

B.serves

C.hasserved

D.served參考答案：C17.Thenovel,whichisworthreading,is_________themiddlecenturyinChina.A.setin

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setaside參考答案：A18._______therearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.While參考答案：D19.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,

atthestar.A.stare B.staring C.stared D.havingstared參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒有比背躺在草地中間，盯著夜空更快樂的事情了。句中的動詞stare的邏輯主語是隱含主語I，兩者之間為主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選B。二、完型填空20.DuringthemonthofSeptember，adearfriendofminelostherhusbandsuddenlyinanaccident．Thetragedy(悲劇)wasa

21

toeveryone．WhenIgotthenews，Idrovehome

22

thatwejustdon’tknowwhenalovedoneis

23

goingtobewithus．Wesometimestakeourlovedones

24

，andweexpectthattheywillbewithusforever．

25

，asweallknow，lifedoesnotworkthat

26

andsometimeswegetawake—upcallthatshocksusandmakesusrealizehow

27

lifeis．

Incomfortingheratthefuneral,ItriedtoimagineifIwasinher

28

howIwouldfeel．

AsIwasleavingthe

29

，IranintoMarilyn，whohasbeenatruefriendtomeovertheyears．Whensheaskedmehowmyjobwas，Istarted

30

thingsthrough．Iwashavinga

31

weekwithmyjobandIwastellingherhowIwasfeeling．ShelistenedtomeasIwasshoutingmy

32

，thenwithoutsayingaword，shetookherhandsand

33

themonmyface，andsaidtome，“Butatleastyouhadaday．”

The

34

ofherhandsonmycheeks,the

35

inhervoice，andthewordsshespoke，“BUTATLEASTYOUHADADAY”hitmelikeatonof

36

．Allthedisappointments，allthestressthatwas

37

insidemecametoacomplete

38

．

Sincethatday，whenIstartfeeling

39

,IremindmyselfofMarilyn'swords--butatleastIhadaday!Thingscouldbealot

40

sometimes，butIamaliveandIhavealottobethankfulfor．

21.A.markB.punishmentC.shockD.message22.A.knowingB.imaginingC.admiringD.realizing23.A.forthemomentB.nolongerC.foreverD.soonerorlater24.A.forgranted

B.formistakeC.forinstanceD.forexample25.A.Therefore

B.AnyhowC.MeanwhileD.However26.A.wayB.mannerC.methodD.direction27.A.long

B.easyC.hardD.short28.A.situationB.positionC.conditionD.direction29.A.meetingB.funeralC.weddingD.gathering30.A.cuttingB.breakingC.talkingD.putting31.A.stressfulB.wonderfulC.inspiringD.rewarding32.A.successesB.happinessC.disappointmentsD.joys33.A.turnedB.placedC.droppedD.flashed34.A.touchB.lightC.knockD.smell35.A.blameB.coldnessC.calmnessD.pleasure36.A.feathersB.clothesC.grainsD.bricks37.A.buildingupB.breakingupC.openingupD.bringingup38.A.existenceB.surpriseC.stopD.decision39.A.excitedB.proudC.pleasedD.stressed40.A.betterB.worseC.lighterD.heavier參考答案：21---25CDBAD

26---30ADBBC

31---35ACBAC

36---40DACDB21.WhenpilotsflyoverthegrasslandofthePampasregion,Argentina,they’reoftensurprisedtospotahugeguitar-shapedforestintheorderedfields.Thesiteismorethananamazingexampleoflandart.Behindthesiteisa(n)___36___lovestory.WhenyoungArgentine___37___PedroMartinUreta,aged28,met17-year-oldGracielaYraizozinhishometown,theyfellinloveatfirst___38___.Twoyearslater,theygotmarriedand___39___downonthefarmwhereUretahadbeen

___40___.Gracielahadmanybigplansforthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewastakingaplaneonaflight___41___Pampa,Gracialanoticedthatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail(桶)fromthe___42___.Gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm:Ahugeforest___43___asherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.Graciela___44___playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitaratthelocal___45___.ButUretadidn’ttakehiswife’sidea___46___saying,“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”Later___47___came.In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe___48___ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.Afterherwife’sdeath,Mr.Ureta___49___notfulfillingherwish.Stillheartbrokenafewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhis___50___wifewouldbetofulfillherwishand___51___thegiantworkofartinherhonor.Afterthelocalgovernmentrefusedto___52___withtheproject,Uretaandhischildrentookit___53___.Onebyone,theyplantedroughly7,000treesintotheshapeofaguitar.Ittookafewroughseasonsforthetreestotakeroot,butUreta’sdedication___54___.WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela’schildren___55___.“Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavemymotheralive,”MariaJulia,Ureta’sseconddaughter,said.36.A.thrilling

B.exciting

C.boring

D.touching37.A.farmer

B.worker

C.teacher

D.engineer38.A.place

B.time

C.sight

D.way39.A.put

B.settled

C.laid

D.took40.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.madeup

D.broughtup41.A.below

B.over

C.across

D.beyond42.A.air

B.distance

C.beginning

D.top43.A.treated

B.regarded

C.considered

D.shaped44.A.disliked

B.missed

C.enjoyed

D.avoided45.A.concerts

B.lectures

C.games

D.shops46.A.quickly

B.personally

C.seriously

D.properly47.A.hardly

B.never

C.still

D.always48.A.young

B.old

C.normal

D.advanced49.A.delayed

B.admitted

C.appreciated

D.regretted50.A.late

B.early

C.slim

D.former51.A.copy

B.paint

C.create

D.change52.A.help

B.begin

C.argue

D.deal53.A.inthisway

B.intheirhonor

C.ontheirown

D.inthefuture54.A.tookoff

B.paidoff

C.gaveoff

D.gotoff55.A.assistance

B.comfort

C.confidence

D.care參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D

41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B本文為記敘文。年輕的阿根廷人Greta和妻子一見鐘情，婚后定居在自己的農(nóng)場。妻子非常喜歡彈吉它，她夢想創(chuàng)造一片巨大的吉他形狀的森林。但在妻子活著時，Greta沒有在意。妻子去世后，他和孩子們獨自完成了妻子的遺愿，讓孩子們得到了心靈的安慰?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.thrilling令人激動的，顫動的；B.exciting激動人心的；C.boring無聊的，乏味的；D.touching感人的，動人的。根據(jù)下文的故事可知是一個感人的（touching）故事。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.farmer農(nóng)民；B.worker工人；C.teacher老師；D.engineer工程師。根據(jù)下文中的“onthefarmwhereGretahadbeen

___5__”可知，他是個農(nóng)民，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。A.place地方；B.time時間；C.sight視野；D.way方法。句意：28歲的Ureta遇到17歲的Gracielayraizo，他們一見鐘情。fallinloveatfirstsight為固定搭配，意為“一見鐘情”，在此符合題意，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析及固定搭配。A.put放入；B.settled定居，解決；C.laid放置；D.took拿起，接受。句意：兩年后，他們結婚后在農(nóng)場定居了。settledown為固定搭配，意為“定居下來”，故選B。【40題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickedup拾起，撿起；B.givenup放棄；C.madeup構成，化裝；D.broughtup教育，培養(yǎng)，長大。此處是指“他們倆結婚后在Ureta長大（broughtup）的地方定居下來”。根據(jù)語境可知，broughtup合適，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.below在……的下面；B.over在……的上面；C.across穿過；D.beyond超過。根據(jù)常識及語境可知，此處是指“Graciala坐飛機飛越潘帕時，….”可知，飛機在農(nóng)場的上空飛，因此要用“在……的上方”，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣，天空；B.distance距離；C.beginning開始；D.top頂部。Graciala坐飛機飛越潘帕時，所以是從空中看。因此此處是指“從空中（air）看另一個農(nóng)場看起來像一個擠奶桶”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.treated治療，對待；B.regarded尊敬，看；C.considered考慮，認為D.shaped；塑造，形成。此處是指“被塑造成她最喜歡的樂器吉他形狀的巨大森林”，beshapedas…為固定搭配，意為“被塑造成……”，因此選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.disliked不喜歡；B.missed錯過，思念；C.enjoyed享受，喜愛；D.avoided避免。根據(jù)“herfavoritemusicalinstrument”及“playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitar”，可知，“格雷西拉喜歡在業(yè)余時間彈吉他，而且經(jīng)常彈吉他”，此處應填enjoyed（喜愛）。故填C。【45題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.concerts音樂會；B.lectures講座；C.games游戲，比賽；D.shops商店。分析選項可知，與彈吉它有關的場所，只有concerts(音樂會)符合，故填A?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配及副詞辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.personally親自地；C.seriously嚴肅地，認真地；D.properly合適地，恰當?shù)亍８鶕?jù)“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”及下文的內(nèi)容，可知“但Ureta沒有把他妻子的想法當回事”。takesth.Seriously為固定搭配，意為“把……當回事”，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.never從未，決不；C.still仍然，還；D.always總是。根據(jù)下文可知，直到妻子死后，再也沒（never）提過。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.young年輕的；B.old老的；C.normal正常的；D.advanced高等的，先進的。根據(jù)“ageof25”可知，格雷西拉在25歲，很年輕時去世，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.delayed延遲，耽擱；B.admitted承認；C.appreciated感激，欣賞；D.regretted遺憾，后悔。根據(jù)前文可知，她妻子去世后，Ureta先生后悔（regretted）沒有實現(xiàn)她的愿望。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.late晚的，已故的；B.early早的；C.slim苗條的；D.former以前的。根據(jù)前文可知，他的妻子已故（late）。此處是指“Ureta認為，向他已故（late）妻子致意的最好辦法是實現(xiàn)她的愿望”。因此選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.copy復制；B.paint涂色于；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.change改變，變化。根據(jù)上文的“Gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm:Ahugeforest___8___asherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.”的語境可知，格雷西拉認為她的家人可以在自己的農(nóng)場里創(chuàng)造出更具吸引力的東西：一片巨大的森林，形狀像她最喜歡的吉他樂器。此處是指Ureta要實現(xiàn)他已故妻子的愿望，創(chuàng)造（create）出巨大的藝術作品----一片巨大的吉他形狀的森林。因此選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.help幫助；B.begin開始；C.argue爭吵；D.deal處理，分配。根據(jù)句意可知，當?shù)卣芙^幫助（help）他完成這個項目。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.inthisway用這種方法；B.intheirhonor以他們的榮譽；C.ontheirown獨自地；D.inthefuture將來。在當?shù)卣芙^接受這個項目后，Ureta和他的孩子們獨自（ontheirown）承擔了這個項目。故選C。【54題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.tookoff起飛，脫下；B.paidoff值得的，沒有白費，付清，得到回報；C.gaveoff放出，發(fā)出；D.gotoff下車。分析最后上一段和最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，本句是指“他們種植了大約7000棵樹做成吉他形狀，經(jīng)歷了幾個艱難的季節(jié)，這些樹木生根了，Ureta的付出得到了回報（paidoff）。因此選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.assistance幫助；B.comfort安慰；C.confidence信心；D.care在意，關心。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句她的女兒覺得“種值像吉他形狀的樹林讓我感覺母親還在”，可知此處是指“看著森林長年生長，格雷西拉的孩子們得到了安慰（comfort）”故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwithtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,“Lookhereforprobablemetal.”Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,“Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.”Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword“Uranium.”NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground---usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindofbushesandtreesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees.Rootsweredugandputintoboxes.Eachbagandboxwascarefullymarked.Inascientificlaboratorythepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkhadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingintotheground.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Theydugdeeper.Theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold.56.Scientistswenttodifferentregionsinordertosearchfor_______.A.gold

B.silver

C.metals

D.minerals57.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingpartsofatreecanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPT_______.

A.leaves B.roots

C.branches

D.seeds58.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_______.

A.X-rays

B.trainedeyes

C.aspecialinstrument

D.magicpower59.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofDoingGeologicalStudy

C.ANewMethodofSearchingforMineralsD.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants參考答案：DABC23.

Havingarolemodelishealthyandhelpsserveasaninspirationtoachild.Theycanhelpyourchildaimhighandworktoachievegoals.Butitisimportantthatyourchildchooseagoodrolemodel.

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