湖北省宜昌市白洋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市白洋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asitturnedouttobeaproblemofnoimportance,we

somuchtimelookingintoit.

A.needn’tspend

B.didn’thavetospend

C.needn’thavespent

D.oughtn’ttospend參考答案：C2.Inmyhomebreakfastis________at7o’clock,whichhas________unchangedfor20years.A.ordered;lasted

B.served;remained

C.served;appeared

D.ordered;developed參考答案：B3._______atthegoodnews,shecouldn'thelpcrying.A.Delighting

B.Delighted

C.Delightful

D.Beingdelighted參考答案：B4.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.lookup

B.lookafterC.lookinto D.lookout參考答案：C解析:句意為:“據(jù)報(bào)道,警察將很快調(diào)查兩個(gè)失蹤孩子的案件?！眑ookinto“調(diào)查”;lookup“查閱,向上看”;lookafter“照顧”;lookout“當(dāng)心”。

5.Iguess,Peterwillbeback_____

acoupleofweeks.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：B6.Manyscholarssharethebeliefthatinterestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoresotosomedegree. A.subtle B.vital C.similar D.obvious參考答案：B7.-------Youpaidalready?Ok,what’smyshareofthebill?

-------

.Itwasn’tverymuch.A．Don’tworryaboutit.

B.It’smypleasure.

C．Noneofyourbusiness.D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A8.Thechildrenwouldn’tstoptalking,soIwasbeginningtoget

withthem.A.annoying

B.annoyed

C.toannoy

D.annoy參考答案：B略9.AlthoughWhitneyHoustondiedofanaccidentaldrowningonFebruary,11,adequateevidenceshowedthatcocainewasafactorthat

toherdeath.

A.distributed

B.substituted

C.contributed

D.supplemented參考答案：C10.---IwonderwhetherTomwillattendthepartythisSunday.---Hewillcome,_______.A.ifinviting

B.iftobeinvited

C.ifinvited

D.ifbeinginvited參考答案：C11.

—.It’salreadyfiveyearssincewelastmet.Shallwehaveaget-togethertonight?

—_____.A.It’sapleasure

B.That’sallrightC.Ican’tagreemore

D.It’sverykindofyou參考答案：C12.If______,pleasegivemeacall.A.youareconvenient B.itisconvenientonyouC.itisconvenientforyou D.itisconvenienceforyou參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你方便的話，請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話。此處考查it+be+adj.+forsb.的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式主語，be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語，convenient用于此句型，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是常用句式，意為“做某事對(duì)某人來說是…的”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是todosth.這部分。如：Itisfunnyformetoreadthatstorybook.Itiseasyforustostudyasecondlanguage.13.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B14.Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.Aability

Bcomfort

Cqualification

Dquality參考答案：C略15.-----Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?------I

to,butIforgotaboutit.A.liked

B.wished

C.meant

D.expected參考答案：C16.--Willyougivemesomeadviceon_______?--Ok,--________,youneedmuchpractice.A.swimmingwell;toswimwell

B.howtoswimwell;toswimwellC.toswimwell;swimmingwell

D.howtoswimwell;swimmingwell參考答案：B17.Thedifficultywhichwehad_______withthelocalpeoplehasnowbeenremoved.A．communication

B．tocommunicate

C．communicated

D．communicating參考答案：A18.I____forseveralyearswhenIwasyoung. A.smoked

B.wassmoking

C.hassmoked

D.hadsmoked參考答案：A19.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt______forLondontoattendameeting.Awillleave

Bleaves

Cwillhaveleft

Dleft參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（貧困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_36__.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_37_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_38_village.

Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,__39__hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四輪載重馬車)andshared

_40__outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.

Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_41

situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_42

allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_43

seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_44

tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_45

theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_46

forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_47

andwentstraightthroughthe

48

withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_49

thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_50

thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.

However,threedayslater,they

51

thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas

52

travellingquickly,buthiswagons,

53_

thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen

54

,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof

55

.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.36.A.loss

B.expectations C.problems D.success37.A.travelling

B.standing C.gathering

D.running

38.A.faraway B.

ancient C.different D.poor

39.A.unless B.so C.

because D.if

40.A.those B.anything C.nothing D.

them

41.A.worrying B.curious C.dangerous D.puzzling

42.A.hisservants B.thevillagers C.theothers D.therest

43.A.

must B.might C.should D.could

44.A.interest B.use C.concern D.attraction

45.A.returned B.gained C.received D.offered46.A.remain B.share C.supply D.last

47.A.turnedback B.setout C.speededup D.showedoff

48.A.land B.village C.field D.road

49.A.how B.whether C.where D.when

50.A.true B.certain C.good D.strange

51.A.met B.welcomed C.accepted D.persuaded

52.A.already B.still C.always D.indeed

53.A.insteadof

B.except C.apartfrom D.alongwith

54.A.loading B.treasuring C.earning D.carrying

55.A.food B.jewels C.seeds D.money

參考答案：36-40CADBD

41-45ABDBC

46-50DCBAC

51-55ABADC21.Ihavereceivedmanygiftsinmylife.I’veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay“it’sthethoughtthat___21___”whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthat___22___meaway.Foryears,I’vebeenwantingto___23___ourhouse,theplacewheremyhusbandandI___24___ourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuch___25___justabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there’sa___26___thathashundredsofpencillines,markingthe___27___ofmychildren’sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild’snameandthedatewhentheywere___28___.Overtheyears,I’vetalkedabouthowmuchIwould___29___leavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,eventhoughthe___30___marksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildren___31___aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisabout___32___thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns.Shecametoourhouseandoverseveralhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawings,___33___andlittlegreyfingerprints.Somehow,she___34___tophotographallthoseyearsofmemories___35___.Afterwards,sheputallthe___36___togetherintooneimage,transformingthemintoabeautiful___37___ofmyfamily.Threeweekslater,mychildren’s___38___giftmadeitswaytome—alife-sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthat___39___entirelifetimesofallmyfamilymembers,especiallyofmychildren’sloveand___40___.21.A.helps B.troubles C.counts D.improves22.A.sent B.blew C.gave D.put23.A.sell B.build C.afford D.return24.A.fed B.comforted C.educated D.raised25.A.lessthan B.morethan C.betterthan D.worsethan26.A.board B.door C.wall D.window27.A.memory B.progress C.influence D.story28.A.described B.told C.found D.measured29.A.imagine B.hate C.keep D.miss30.A.last B.early C.unforgettable D.grey31.A.found B.became C.hired D.went32.A.taking B.covering C.enjoying D.recording33.A.spots B.circles C.prints D.lines34.A.managed B.meant C.remembered D.intended35.A.happily B.fortunately C.eagerly D.perfectly36.A.fingerprints B.marks C.photos D.drawings37.A.history B.future C.difference D.experience38.A.powerful B.encouraging C.wonderful D.hopeful39.A.offers B.represents C.brings D.leaves40.A.growth B.courage C.excitement D.need參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。作者一家賣掉了居住了很多年的房子，但是房子里關(guān)于作者孩子們的成長的痕跡讓作者始終念念不忘。因此作者的孩子請(qǐng)來了一位攝像師將房子中的痕跡拍攝了下來并合成了一張照片，作為禮物送給了作者。作者非常喜歡，認(rèn)為它代表了家人的一生，尤其是孩子們的愛和成長。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：說到禮物，我從來不是那種說“心意最重要”的人。A.helps幫助；B.troubles麻煩；C.counts重要；計(jì)數(shù)；D.improves改善。結(jié)合上下文語境，作者不是那種認(rèn)為送禮“心意最重要”的人，短語it’sthethoughtthatcounts“情意（或心意）更重要”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：直到幾周前，我的孩子們送了我一份禮物，讓我大吃一驚。A.sent寄；B.blew吹；C.gave給予；D.put放置。結(jié)合上文Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago可知作者孩子們的禮物讓作者之前的想法有了改變，讓作者大吃一驚，短語blowsb.away“使某人大吃一驚”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我一直想賣掉我們的房子，那是我和丈夫養(yǎng)育孩子的地方。A.sell出售；B.build修建；C.afford付的起；D.return返回。結(jié)合后文leavingthatwallbehindwhenImove可知作者想要賣掉房子搬走，故選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我一直想賣掉我們的房子，那是我和丈夫養(yǎng)育孩子的地方。A.fed喂養(yǎng)；B.comforted安慰；C.educated教育；D.raised撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文ourkids可知房子是作者和丈夫撫養(yǎng)孩子長大的地方。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：但對(duì)我來說，這座房子不僅僅是一棟建筑。A.lessthan少于；B.morethan多于；不僅僅；C.betterthan好于；D.worsethan更糟。結(jié)合下文Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild’sname作者對(duì)房子細(xì)節(jié)的描述可知，對(duì)作者來說，這不僅僅是一棟建筑而已。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在前面的房間里，有一面墻，墻上有幾百條鉛筆線，記錄著我孩子的成長。A.board木板；B.door門；C.wall墻壁；D.window窗戶。結(jié)合下文leavingthatwall可知是一面墻。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在前面的房間里，有一面墻，墻上有幾百條鉛筆線，記錄著我孩子的成長。A.memory記憶；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.influence影響；D.story故事。根據(jù)下文Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey可知這些鉛筆線記錄了作者孩子的進(jìn)步和成長。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)生長階段都用灰色標(biāo)記，每個(gè)孩子的名字和他們被測量的日期。A.described描述；B.told告訴；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.measured測量。結(jié)合上文可知墻壁記錄了孩子的成長階段、每個(gè)孩子的名字以及當(dāng)時(shí)測量的日期。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年來，我一直在說，當(dāng)我搬家時(shí)，我多么討厭把那堵墻丟下，盡管最后的印記是在10年前我的孩子們停止成長時(shí)留下的。A.imagine想象；B.hate憎恨；討厭C.keep保持；D.miss錯(cuò)過。結(jié)合上文作者的描述可知作者對(duì)這面記錄了自己孩子成長的墻壁感情很深，因此在搬家時(shí)很討厭把那堵墻丟下了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后的印記是在10年前我的孩子們停止成長時(shí)留下的。A.last最后的；B.early早的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.grey灰色的。根據(jù)后文made10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing可知最后的印記是在10年前我的孩子們停止成長時(shí)留下的。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以有一天，當(dāng)我在工作的時(shí)候，我的孩子們雇了一個(gè)專業(yè)的攝影師，他的工作是記錄生活中美麗的事物，從清澈的湖泊和天空到鉆石和舞會(huì)禮服。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.became成為；C.hired雇用；D.went離開。結(jié)合下文aprofessionalphotographer可知孩子們雇傭了一個(gè)專業(yè)攝像師。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以有一天，當(dāng)我在工作的時(shí)候，我的孩子們雇了一個(gè)專業(yè)的攝影師，他的工作是記錄生活中美麗的事物，從清澈的湖泊和天空到鉆石和舞會(huì)禮服。A.taking帶走；B.covering覆蓋；C.enjoying享受；D.recording記錄。根據(jù)下文thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns可知攝像師的工作是記錄生活中美麗的事物。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她來到我們家，花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，拍下了數(shù)百幅畫、線條和小小的灰色指紋。A.spots斑點(diǎn)；B.circles圓圈；C.prints印刷品；D.lines線條。結(jié)合上文thathashundredsofpencillines可知攝像師記錄下了作者家里墻壁上那些鉛筆描繪的線條。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎的，她把那些年的記憶拍得很完美。A.managed設(shè)法做到；B.meant意味著；C.remembered記??；D.intended有意。根據(jù)下文photographallthoseyearsofmemories可知攝像師將作者的家里代表著回憶的事物都拍下了，短語managetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事”，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎的，她把那些年的記憶拍得很完美。A.happily快樂地；B.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.eagerly急切地；D.perfectly完美地。根據(jù)下文giftmadeitswaytome可知攝像師的工作很完美，孩子們做成了禮物送給作者。故選D。36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，她把所有的照片合成了一張，把它們變成了我家庭的美好歷史。A.fingerprints指紋；B.marks標(biāo)記；C.photos照片；D.drawings圖紙。根據(jù)上文請(qǐng)攝像師給家里拍照可知是將照片合成了一張。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，她把所有的照片合成了一張，把它們變成了我家庭的美好歷史。A.history歷史；B.future未來；C.difference不同；D.experience經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合上文房子里的痕跡記錄了作者孩子的成長，因此這張照片成為了作者家庭的歷史。故選A。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子們送給我的奇妙禮物——一張真人大小的鉛筆線條和指紋照片，它代表了我所有家庭成員的一生，尤其是我孩子的愛和成長。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的；B.encouraging鼓勵(lì)的；C.wonderful極好的；D.hopeful有希望的。結(jié)合下文entirelifetimesofallmyfamilymembers,especiallyofmychildren’slove可知作者認(rèn)為這份禮物代表了家人的一生，尤其是孩子的愛，因此非常棒，故選C。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子們送給我的奇妙禮物——一張真人大小的鉛筆線條和指紋照片，它代表了我所有家庭成員的一生，尤其是我孩子的愛和成長。A.offers提供；B.represents代表；C.brings帶來；D.leaves離開。根據(jù)下文entirelifetimesofallmyfamilymembers,especiallyofmychildren’slove可知照片代表了作者所有家庭成員的一生，尤其是孩子的愛和成長。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子們送給我的奇妙禮物——一張真人大小的鉛筆線條和指紋照片，它代表了我所有家庭成員的一生，尤其是我孩子的愛和成長。A.growth成長；B.courage勇氣；C.excitement激動(dòng)；D.need需要。根據(jù)第二段中mychildren’sgrowth可知家里的痕跡記錄了孩子的成長，因此照片也代表了孩子的愛和成長。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Mrs.ObamaspoketothegraduatesofMartinLutherKingJr.HighSchoolonSaturdayinheronlyhighschoolcommencement(畢業(yè)典禮)speechthisyear.TheceremonytookplaceinthegymnasiumofTennesseeStateUniversity.Thefirstladytoldthe170graduatesthatshespenttoomuchofhertimeincollegefocusingonacademicachievements.Whilehersuccessincollegeandlawschoolledtoahigh-profilejob,shesaid,sheendedupleavingtofocusonpublicservice.“Mymessagetoyoutodayisthatdon'twasteaminutelivingsomeoneelse'sdream,”shesaid.“Ittakeslotsofrealworktodiscoverwhatbringsyoujoyandyouwon'tfindwhatyoulovesimplybycheckingmailboxesorsurfingtheInternet.”ShesaidMLKremindedherofherownhighschoolexperienceinChicago.“MyNo.1goalwastogotoahighschoolthatwouldpushmeandchallengeme,”shesaid.“Iwantedtogosomewherethatwouldcelebrateachievements.”“Unfortunately,schoolslikethisdon'texistforeverykid,”shesaid.“Youareblessed.”Thefirstladytoldthegraduatesthatfailuremaybeapartoftheircollegecareers,andthathowtheyrespondtodifficultiesdetermineswhattheywillbecome.“That'swhenyoufindoutwhatyou'rereallymadeofinthosehardtimes,”shesaid.“Butyoucanonlydothatifyou'rewillingtoputyourselfinapositionwhereyoumightfail.Overcomingdifficultieshasbeenamarkofmanygreatpeople,”shesaid.“OprahWinfreywasdemoted(降職)fromherfirstjobasanewsreporter,andnowshedoesn'tevenneedalastname,”shesaidofmediagiantOprahWinfrey.“Andthenthere'sthisguyBarackObama.Icouldtakeupawholeafternoontalkingabouthisfailures.HelosthisfirstraceforCongress,”thefirstladyjoked,“andnowhegetstocallhimselfmyhusband.”8.Whenchoosingherhighschool,MrsObama

.A.wantedtostudylawB.waspushedtomakeachoiceC.failedtofindanidealschoolD.waswillingtomeetchallenges9.BymentioningOprah'sexample,MrsObamawantedtotellthegraduates

.A.tobebraveenoughtoriskfailingB.toworkhardtogetpromotedC.tostartasanewsreporterD.nottowastetimedoingwhattheydislike10.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Inanewsreport.B.Inapoliticsbook.C.Inagraduationpaper.D.OnMrsObama'sblog.11.WhatdoweknowaboutMrsObamafromthetext?A.SheisagraduateofTennesseeStateUniversity.B.Thisisthefirsttimeshehasgivenaspeechtograduates.C.Shecomplainedaboutherschoollifeinherspeech.D.Sheisenthusiasticaboutpublicservice.參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.A

11.D本文講述了美國第一夫人在MartinlutherKingJr.HighSchool畢業(yè)典禮上的講話的部分內(nèi)容，她鼓勵(lì)孩子們要正視失敗，要把精力放到學(xué)業(yè)上。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一夫人的話語“MyNo.1goalwastogotoahighschoolthatwouldpushmeandchallengeme,”“我的第一目標(biāo)是去一所能推動(dòng)我并挑戰(zhàn)我的高中”可知，當(dāng)她在選擇高中時(shí)，奧巴馬夫人樂意接受挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容奧巴馬夫人是在說“Butyoucanonlydothatifyou'rewillingtoputyourselfinapositionwhereyoumightfail.Overcomingdifficultieshasbeenamarkofmanygreatpeople,”“如果你把自己放在一個(gè)可能失敗的位置才有可能做到?？朔щy是很多偉大的人的標(biāo)志?！敝笈e了Oprah第一份工作降職的例子，可知第一夫人想告訴畢業(yè)生足夠勇敢的冒失敗的危險(xiǎn)。故選A。10.文章來源題。根據(jù)文章的大意，本文講述了美國第一夫人在MartinlutherKingJr.HighSchool畢業(yè)典禮上的講話的部分內(nèi)容，她鼓勵(lì)孩子們要正視失敗，要把精力放到學(xué)業(yè)上。這樣的內(nèi)容可能來自于新聞報(bào)道。故選A。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容Whilehersuccessincollegeandlawschoolledtoahigh-profilejob,shesaid,sheendedupleavingtofocusonpublicservice.她說，盡管她在大學(xué)和法學(xué)院的成功讓她有一份好工作，但是她最后辭職專注于公共服務(wù)?？赏茢嗨裏嶂杂诠卜?wù)。故選D。23.

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