甘肅省酒泉市肅州區(qū)第六片區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

甘肅省酒泉市肅州區(qū)第六片區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末

英語試卷（備用卷）解析版

二、單選

1.Ilikeplaying____basketballandJennylikestoplay___violin.()

A.a；theB.an；theC.the；theD./；the

2.Wouldyouliketodrink?()

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

3.Sheisthanthatgirl,butsheisnotinherclass.()

A.taller；thetallest

B.taller；tallest

C.thetaller；thetallest

D.thetaller；tallest

4.-Let'sbuysomecardsforourteachers.

-Whynotmakesomeourselves?Itwillbemuch()

A.interestingB,moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

5.IhopeIcanvisitmygrandparentsnextyear.()

A.sometimeB.sometimesC?sometimeD.sometimes

6.Mr.GreeninthisschoolsincehetoChinathreeyearsago.()

A.taught；cameB.hastaught；hascome

C.taught；hascomeD.hastaught；came

7.thetigersarescary,wedon*twanttoseethemfirst.()

A.Because；soB.Because；/C.So；becauseD.So；

8.Hisambitionisanactor.()

A.becomingB.becomeC?tobecomeD.became

9.Ifshardusthisworkinthreedays.()

A.for；finishB.of；tofinish

C.for；tofinishD.of：finish

10.Everyoneknowsityou.()

A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

11.--HaveyoueverAmerica?

--Yes.Itherelastyear.Ifsquitebeautiful.()

A.goneto；wentB.beento；went

C.beento；goD.goneto；go

12.--IwanttoknowwhenMr.Greenwillarrive.

--Whenhe______,Iwilltellyou.()

A.willarriveB.arrived

C.arrivesD.isarriving

13.On______way____shesawhersister.()

A.one's；homeB.one's；tohome

C.her；homeD.her；tohome

14.-Howfarisitfromyourclassroomtotheschoollibrary?

-It'snotveryfar.It*sonlyaboutwalk.()

A.tenminuteB.tenminutes*

C.tenminute'sD.ten-minutes*

15.____________interestingstoryitis!()

A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How

16.--Theshirtlooksbeautiful.CanI?

--Sure.()

A.tryonitB.tryitonC.tryitoutD.tryoutit

17.It___methreehourstodomyhomework.()

A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs

18.-Willyoupleasestayherefbrtheparty?

-Sorry,I______.I'llhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.()

A.mustn'tB.needn*tC.can*tD.won't

19.-Ihadabackache.Ican*tsleep.

()

A.Don*tworry.

B.Notsowell.

C.Pmsorrytohearthat.

D.Why?

三、完形填空

20.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayof

the(1)monthintheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragon

boatsduringthe(2).

Thousandsofyearsago,peopleoften(3)riceintotheMiluoRivertofeedfish

everyyearsothattheydidn*teatQuYuanwhodiedintheMiluoRiveronMay5th.They

thoughthewasstill(4)intheriver.Now,inorderto(5)thehonestman,

peopleinChinaoftenmakezongzi.Theywill(6)allkindsofzongziduringtheDragon

BoatFestivaLThiskindoffoodisvery(7)andpopular.

Thefestivalisalsoknownfbritsdragonboatraces.Duringthefestival,peopleoftenrow

dragonboatsinmanyplaces,especiallyinthesouthofChinabecausetherearemanyrivers

and(8).Thedragonboatisabout50to100feet(9)and5feetwide.And

theboatisnotveryheavy.Therearemorethan20strongmenontheboat.Theysitintheboat

side(10)side.Attheheadoftheboat,thereisabigdrumonit.Thedrummerplaysthe

drumduringtherace.

(1)A.fburthB.fifthC.sixthD.seventh

(2)A.dinnerB.warC.visitD.festival

(3)A.gotB.tookC.threwD.brought

(4)A.boredB.luckyC.aliveD.exciting

(5)A.rememberB.thinkC.likeD.forget

(6)A.likeB.makeC.takeD.drink

(7)A.gladB.largeC.strangeD.delicious

(8)A.lakesB.mountainsC.fbrestsD.trees

(9)A.tallB.shortC.wideD.long

(10)A.atB.byC.onD.in

四、閱讀理解

21.Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhome

fromschool.Hedidn*tfindhiskeys.Itwas3：30pmandhisparentsworkeduntil6：00

pm.Alainlookedathisapartmentontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhis

eyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,"I

candoitn.Fifteenminuteslater,hewasinhishouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.

Today,Alainstillclimbsbuildings.In2003,heclimbedabuildinginLondon,dressingup

asSpiderman(蜘蛛俠)toadvertisethemovie.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101(oneofthe

tallestbuildingsintheworld).Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhishandsand

specialshoes.

Alaintakesclimbingasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyfbrcharity(forpoor

childrenandthehomeless(無家可歸的人)).Whenheclimbs,hewantstosendamessage

(信息)topeople.Ifyouhavedream,youmustbebrave(勇敢)andkeeptrying.Ifsomething

badhappens,don,tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Icandoit”.

(1)Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.climbingbuildingsiseasy

B.AlainRobertisafraidofheights

C.everyonecanclimbatallbuilding

D.youcancontrolyourfears

(2)WhenAlainclimbsabuilding,heuses.

A.hishandsandspecialshoes

B.specialtools

C.hishandsonly

D.hisspecialshoesonly

(3)Theunderlinedword“charity"means”

A.享受

B.休閑

C.慈善

D.消費

(4)Alainclimbs.

A.fbrfunandforhishealth

B.fbrcharityandfbrhisjob

C.fbrhishobbyandforcharity

D.fbrcharityandforhealth

(5)Ifyoufeelafraidtodothings,what'sAlain,sadvice?

A.Practiceclimbingbuildings.

B.TellyourselfnIcandoit”.

C.Ifsomethingbadhappens,stop.

D.Trytodosomethingelse.

22.TheRoadfamilyoftendohouseworktogetherontheweekend.Pamoftencleansbedrooms.Her

fatherbuysgroceries(雜貨)fbrthenextweek.Hermumwashestheclothes.John,Pam's

brother,helpstocutgrassintheirgarden.TheRoadsoftenridebikestotheparknearby.Inthe

park,theycanplaybasketballandfootball.Theyalwayshaveagoodtimethere.ltishappy

whenafamilyworksandplaystogether.

(1)HowmanypeoplearethereintheRoadfamily?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(2).TheRoadfamilyliketo.

A.goonapicnic

B.goshopping

C.havearest

D.gotothepark

(3)Whenthefamilyworktogether,theyfeel.

A.tired

B.happy

C.angry

D.sad

(4)cutsthegrassinthegarden.

A.Father

B.Mother

C.Pam

D.John

(5)Agoodtitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassageis.

A.Afamilyworksandplaystogether

B.Cleaningtherooms

C.Asadfamily

D.Pamandherparents

23.Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.Mostpeoplein

Polandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,but

theytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,

whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.

ManyPolishpeopleliketraveling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeento

andaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjoumey.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,

othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim，becausethesescanmakethemgetexerciseand

aregoodfortheirhealth.

ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyabout

football,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupport

acertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymany

thingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportanddoingitarebothgoodwaysto

relax.Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodfbrthehealth.Manypeoplein

town,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.

Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.And

theyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.

(1)Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto(為了).

A.solvetheirdailyproblems

B.finishalltheirwork

C.makesomefriends

D.relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime

(2)WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?

A.Becausetheyhatetraveling.

B.Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.

C.Becausetheycanfindanewplace.

0.Becauseitiscomfortableandfunny.

(3)WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?

A.Playingsports.

B.Climbingmountains.

C.Skating.

D.Swimming.

(4).WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.

B.FootballismanyPolishpeople'sfavoritesport.

C.A11thePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.

D.MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsport.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Polishcultureiscolorful.

B.Wecanhavemanywaysofspendingourfreetime.

C.Adoctorcangiveyougoodadvice.

D.Itisnoneeddoingsportactivities.

五、補全對話

24.A：Betty,whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

B：(1)_______

A：Howareyougoingtobeateacher?

B：(2)Whataboutyou,Jane?

A：(3)I'mgoingtohelpsickpeople.

B：(4)

A：Yes.Iwanttotrymybesttolookafterthepatients（病人）.Theyarereallyinneedofhelp.

B：Ithinkyou*llbeagooddoctor.

A：Thankyou.Whatareyougoingtobe,John?

C：Well,Iwanttobeaguide.（5）

A：Thatsoundsfun.

A.I'mgoingtobeadoctor.

B.Tmgoingtostudyhardandgotocollege.

C.Whatkindofdreamdoyouhave?

D.Ithinkit'sinterestingtovisitdifferentplaces.

E.Iwanttobeateacher.

F.Howaboutyou?

G.Areyougoingtoworkinahospital?

六、詞匯（每小題0分，共10分）a.單詞拼寫

25.Canyougivesomea（建議）onhowtolearnEnglishwell?

26.LiMingwent（穿過）theforestquicklywhenitwasdark.

27.Wehaveplentyof（本地的）storestochoosefrom.

28.IhavensseenmyEnglishteacher（自...以后）lastMonday.

29.Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Ididn*tgothere,（也）.

30.Myteacheroftentoldmetobe（confidence）.

31.Thesecondquestionis（difficult）thanthefirstone.

32.Thelittleboyistooyoung（look）afterhimself.

33.TheYellowRiverisoneof（long）riversinChina.

34.Iamveryproudof（be）aChinese.

七、根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子，每空一詞（每空1分，共10分）

35.這張桌子是木制的.

Thedeskwood.

36.這張照片使我想起了我的朋友。

Thisphotomemyfriend.

37.我自學(xué)英語。

IlearnEnglish.

38.不要把她一人留在家。

Don'therathome.

39.我們應(yīng)該向榜樣學(xué)習(xí)。

Weshouldtheidol.

八、書面表達（共5分）

40.以"MyFuture"為題寫一篇短文，字?jǐn)?shù)在80詞以上.要求：句意通順，語法正確，前后

連貫.

參考答案與試題解析

二、單選

1.IlikeplayingbasketballandJennylikestoplay__violin.()

A.a；theB.an；theC.the；theD./；the

【分析】我喜歡打籃球，珍妮喜歡拉小提琴。

【解答】根據(jù)句意：熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案?？芍谝豢帐侵复蚧@球，

球類運動不加冠詞；第二空是指拉小提琴，樂器前加the。

故選：Do

【點評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

2.WouldyouHketodrink?()

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

【分析】你想喝點什么東西嗎？

【解答】anything任何東西(通常用于否定句或疑問句)；something一些東西(通常用于

肯定句)；nothing沒有東西；everything一切。這里是一般疑問句，表示請求，并希望得

到對方肯定回答，用somethingo

故選：Bo

【點評】本題考查的是不定代詞，所以讀懂題意，掌握不定代詞的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵.

3.Sheisthanthatgirl,butsheisnotinherclass.()

A.taller；thetallest

B.taller；tallest

C.thetaller；thetallest

D.thetaller；tallest

【分析】她比那個女孩高，但她不是班上最高的。

【解答】than前面要用比較級，inherclass表范圍，要用最高級。形容詞最高級前要加the。

故選：Ao

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對比較級，最高級的掌握。

4.-Let'sbuysomecardsfbrourteachers.

-Whynotmakesomeourselves?Itwillbemuch.()

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

【分析】-讓我們?yōu)槔蠋焸冑I一些卡片吧.

-為什么不自己做些呢？這將會更有趣.

【解答】答案：B根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞buy和make可知，這是"買卡片和制作卡片"兩者之間的比

較，應(yīng)該用比較級形式；又根據(jù)much+形容詞或副詞的比較級，表示…得多，此處意思

是"更有趣"，故選B.

【點評】注意英語中有些詞用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級形式，這些詞有much/a

little/even/far/alot等.

5.Ihope1canvisitmygrandparentsnextyear.()

A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes

【分析】我希望明年某個時候我能去看望祖父母。

【解答】sometime一些時間，一段時間；sometimes有時，間或；sometime某時；sometimes

幾次；根據(jù)句意，我希望在明年—去看望我的祖父母，可知此應(yīng)填"某個時候"。

故選：Co

【點評】首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

6.Mr.Green__inthisschoolsincehetoChinathreeyearsago.()

A.taught；cameB.hastaught；hascome

C.taught；hascomeD.hastaught；came

【分析】自從他三年前來到中國，格林先生就一直在這個學(xué)校教書了。

【解答】結(jié)合句意，自從他三年前—中國，格林先生就—在這個學(xué)校了。結(jié)合語境，three

yearsago提示since后的從句要用一般過去時，用came,排除B,C。再結(jié)合Since+時間

段，需要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，用hastaught。

故選：D。

【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。

7.thetigersarescary,wedon'twanttoseethemfirst.()

A.Because；soB.Because；/C.So：becauseD.So；/

【分析】因為老虎很可怕，所以我們不想先看到它們。

【解答】Because因為；so所以。because不能和so同時使用，故排除AC；根據(jù)句意：

因為老虎很可怕，所以我們不想先看到它們。because引導(dǎo)thetigersarescary,so引導(dǎo)

wedon'twanttoseethemfirsto

故選：B?

【點評】熟悉從屬連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

8.Hisambitionisanactor.()

A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecomeD.became

【分析】他的志向是當(dāng)一名演員。

【解答】根據(jù)句意：他的志向是當(dāng)一名演員?？疾榇颂幨遣欢ㄊ阶鞅碚Z。

故選：C。

【點評】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

9.It'shardusthisworkinthreedays.()

A.for；finishB.of；tofinish

C.for；tofinishD.of；finish

【分析】對我們來說三天之內(nèi)完成這項工作很困難。

【解答】Ifs+形容詞+fbrsbtodosth.做某事對某人而言是…的；因此第一個空填for；第

二個空填tofinisho

故選：Co

【點評】本題考查介詞以及不定式的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從

而判斷出正確答案。

10.Everyoneknowsityou.()

A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

【分析】除了你，每個人都知道這件事.

【解答】except除了，除掉的部分不包括在內(nèi)；but但是；besides除了…之外還，除掉

的部分包括在內(nèi)：beside在..旁邊.根據(jù)句意，—你，每個人都知道這件事，可知是

除了"你"(不包括在內(nèi))，大家都知道，except符合題意.

故選：A.

【點評】做題時，在熟悉常用介詞的含義及用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，選出答案.

11.--HaveyoueverAmerica?

--Yes.Itherelastyear.It'squitebeautiful.()

A.goneto；wentB.beento；went

C.beento；goD.goneto；go

【分析】--你曾經(jīng)去過美國嗎？

--是的，我去年去了那里，那相當(dāng)?shù)钠痢?/p>

【解答】結(jié)合句意，--你—美國嗎？--是的，我去年—那里，那相當(dāng)?shù)钠痢＝Y(jié)合

語境，后面回復(fù)的是yes,且后面提到了lastyear,是問有沒有去過美國，用havebeento

表示"曾經(jīng)去..."，第二空后面提到了時間lastyear,所以要用動詞的一般過去時，用went。

故選：B?

【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。

12.--IwanttoknowwhenMr.Greenwillarrive.

--Whenhe,Iwilltellyou.（）

A.willarriveB.arrived

C.arrivesD.isarriving

【分析】--我想知道格林先生什么時候到。

--當(dāng)他到達時，我會告訴你。

【解答】主將從現(xiàn)句即主句是一般將來時，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)題干可知，第一個

when引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，第二個when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，由主句"Iwilltellyou."

可知，句子時態(tài)是一般將來時，從句時態(tài)應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，再結(jié)合選項"A.將要到達（一

般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)），B.到達（一般過去式結(jié)構(gòu)）C.到達（一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)）D.正在到達（現(xiàn)

在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)）"可知，只有選項C符合題意。

故選：CO

【點評】理解句意，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)即可。

13.Onwayshesawhersister.（）

A.one's；homeB.one's；tohome

C.her；homeD.her；tohome

【分析】在她回家的路上，她看到了她的姐姐。

【解答】根據(jù)題干和語境，可知第一空運用固定搭配。none'swayt。，在去往某地的路上，

句子主語是"she",結(jié)合選項，可知是在她回家的路上，因此第一空用形容詞性物主代詞

her,home是地點副詞，因此去掉介詞to。

故選：Co

【點評】掌握一些固定搭配，結(jié)合題干和語境，給出答案。

14.-Howfarisitfromyourclassroomtotheschoollibrary?

-It'snotveryfar.It'sonlyaboutwalk.()

A.tenminuteB.tenminutes1

C.tenminute*sD.ten-minutes*

【分析】--從教室到學(xué)校圖書館有多遠？

--不是很遠。步行大約只需十分鐘。

【解答】答案：B考查名詞所有格。句意從教室到學(xué)校圖書館有多遠？--不是很

遠。步行大約只需十分鐘。"表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時間、距離、星球、世

界、國家等無生命的東西的名詞后加's來表示所屬關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有格，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名

詞的所有格是在s后打小逗號。例如：3hours'walk三小時的路程；fiveminutes'walk五

分鐘路程；twomiles'distance兩英里的距離等。根據(jù)題干Howfarisitfromyourclassroom

totheschoollibrary?從教室到學(xué)校圖書館有多遠？可知是步行大約只需十分鐘。

故選：B。

【點評】掌握名詞所有格的用法，根據(jù)句意來具體分析判斷。

15.interestingstoryitis!（）

A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How

【分析】它是多么有趣的故事??！

【解答】感嘆句有兩種形式：一種what開頭，一種how開頭。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+

形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可

數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+

謂語+其它。而how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。由"interesting

story"可知，interesting形容詞（元音因素開頭），story可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此選項"Whatan"

符合題意。

故選：Ao

【點評】理解句意，熟記感嘆句兩種形式用法即可作答。

16.--Theshirtlooksbeautiful.CanI?

--Sure.（）

A.tryonitB.tryitonC.tryitoutD.tryoutit

【分析】--這件襯衫看起來很漂亮。我可以試穿嗎？

--當(dāng)然可以。

【解答】tryon試穿；tryout測試，嘗試；根據(jù)句意，這件襯衫很漂亮，可知是問能不能

試穿，排除C和D；tryon是動詞和副詞構(gòu)成的短語，賓語是代詞時，放在短語中間。

故選：B(.

【點評】要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

17.It__methreehourstodomyhomework.()

A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs

【分析】昨天的作業(yè)花了我三個小時。

【解答】四個選項都有花費的意思。Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多少時間，

動詞用take。句中描述的是過一般現(xiàn)在時，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式takes。

故選：B,

【點評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊?/p>

項。

18.-Willyoupleasestayherefortheparty?

-Sorry,I.I'llhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.()

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.won't

【分析】--請你留下來參加聚會好嗎？

--對不起，我不能.我要參加一個重要會議.

【解答】答案：C.

mustn't不可以；needn't不必；can't不可能；won't將不會.根據(jù)I'llhavetogotoanimportant

meeting,可知我得去參加一個重要會議.所以不能呆在這里參加聚會.故選C.

【點評】本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞的辨析，理解句意并熟記情態(tài)動詞的用法是解答本題的

關(guān)鍵.

19.-1hadabackache.Ican'tsleep.

A.Don'tworry.

B.Notsowell.

C.I'msorrytohearthat.

D.Why?

【分析】--我腰痛，睡不著.

--聽到這個消息我很難過.

【解答】考查情景對話.A別擔(dān)心.B不太好.C聽到這個消息我很難過.D為什么.結(jié)

合語境"我腰痛，睡不著"可知，聽到不好的消息通常說“聽到這個消息我很難過

故選：c.

【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語.結(jié)

合語境，分析選項，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí).

三、完形填空

20.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayof

the(1)BmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragon

boatsduringthe(2)D.

Thousandsofyearsago,peopleoften(3)CriceintotheMiluoRivertofeedfishevery

yearsothattheydidn'teatQuYuanwhodiedintheMiluoRiveronMay5th.Theythoughthe

wasstill(4)Cintheriver.Now,inorderto(5)Athehonestman,peopleinChina

oftenmakezongzi.Theywill(6)BallkindsofzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestivaLThis

kindoffoodisvery(7)Dandpopular.

Thefestivalisalsoknownforitsdragonboatraces.Duringthefestival,peopleoftenrow

dragonboatsinmanyplaces，especiallyinthesouthofChinabecausetherearemanyrivers

and(8)A.Thedragonboatisabout50to100feet(9)Dand5feetwide.Andthe

boatisnotveryheavy.Therearemorethan20strongmenontheboat.Theysitintheboatside

(10)Bside.Attheheadoftheboat,thereisabigdrumonit.Thedrummerplaysthedrum

duringtherace.

(1)A.fourthB.fifthC.sixthD.seventh

(2)A.dinnerB.warC.visitD.festival

(3)A.gotB.tookC.threwD.brought

(4)A.boredB.luckyC.aliveD.exciting

(5)A.rememberB.thinkC.likeD.forget

(6)A.likeB.makeC.takeD.drink

(7)A.gladB.largeC.strangeD.delicious

(8)A.lakesB.mountainsC.forestsD.trees

(9)A.tallB.shortC.wideD.long

(10)A.atB.byC.onD.in

【分析】本文介紹了中國最重要的節(jié)日之一端午節(jié)的起源。人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念屈原吃粽子、

寒龍舟，并將這個節(jié)日一直延續(xù)至今。

【解答】(1)B。考查序數(shù)詞。A.第四，B.第五，C第六，D.第七；根據(jù)常識和下文”they

didnfteatQuYuanonMay5theveryyear”可知，端午節(jié)在農(nóng)歷五月初五，即一年中第五個

月的第五天，故選：Bo

(2)Do考查名詞。A晚飯，B戰(zhàn)爭，C參觀，D節(jié)日；根據(jù)Peopleofteneatzongziand

rowdragonboatsduringthe可知，人們通常在節(jié)日期間吃粽子、寒龍舟。duringthefestival

在節(jié)日期間，故選：Do

(3)Co考查動詞。A.得到，B.拿，C.扔，D.帶來；根據(jù)語境”…riceintotheMiluoRiver...

”可知，幾千年前，因為屈原死于汨羅江，人們在每年的五月五日通常將米飯投入汨羅江

來喂魚，為了不讓魚吃他的身體。throwriceintotheMiluoRiver把米飯投入汨羅江，

句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此此處用throw的過去式threw,故選：C。

(4)Co考查形容詞。A.無聊的，B.幸運的，C.活著的，D.興奮；根據(jù)語境"becausehe

diedintheMiluoRiver.Theythoughthewasstill...intheriver.因為屈原死于汨羅江，

他們認為他在河里依然是……?！笨芍?，此處應(yīng)填"alive活著的“符合題意，故選：Co

(5)Ao考查動詞。A.記住，B.想，C.喜歡，D.忘記；根據(jù)語境"peopleinChinaoften

makeZongzi.中國的人們常常包粽子?！笨芍藗儼兆拥哪康氖菫榱擞涀∏?，故選：

Ao

(6)Bo考查動詞。A.喜歡，B.制作，C.帶，D.喝；根據(jù)語境叮heywill...allkindsof

ZongziduringtheDuanwuFestival.”可知，他們將會在端午節(jié)期間包各種各樣的粽子。

makeZongzi意為“包粽子”,故選：B。

(7)Do考查形容詞。A.高興的，B.大的，C.陌生的，D.美味的；根據(jù)后文”Menand

women,youngandoldalllikeeatingZongziverymuch.男女老少都很喜歡吃粽子。”可

知，粽子很好吃，故選：Do

(8)Ao考查名詞。A湖，B山，C森林，D樹;根據(jù)語境especiallyinthesouthofChina

becausetherearemanyriversand(),句意：在節(jié)日期間，多地的人們通常龍舟，特

別是南方多河湖的地區(qū)。故選：Ao

(9)Do考查形容詞。A.高的，B.短的，C.寬的，D.長的；根據(jù)語境”龍舟大約50-100

英尺……，5英尺寬。”可知，句子描述龍舟的長與寬，后文已經(jīng)給出寬度，故選：Do

（10）Bo考查介詞。A.在，B.在……旁邊，C.在……上，D.在……里；句意：他們并排

坐在船上。根據(jù)語境“Theysitintheboatside...side.他們……坐在船上?！笨芍?此處應(yīng)

是固定短語sidebyside”并排"，類似短語還有stepbystep"一步接一步"，onebyone”一個

接一個“等，故選：Bo

【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明

確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

四、閱讀理解

21.Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhome

fromschool.Hedidn'tfindhiskeys.Itwas3：30pmandhisparentsworkeduntil6：00

pm.Alainlookedathisapartmentontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhis

eyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,"I

candoit”.Fifteenminuteslater,hewasinhishouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.

Today,Alainstillclimbsbuildings.In2003,heclimbedabuildinginLondon,dressingup

asSpidennan（蜘蛛俠）toadvertisethemovie.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101（oneofthe

tallestbuildingsintheworld）.Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhishandsand

specialshoes.

Alaintakesclimbingasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity（forpoor

childrenandthehomeless（無家可歸的人））.Whenheclimbs,hewantstosendamessage

（信息）topeople.Ifyouhavedream,youmustbebrave（勇敢）andkeeptrying.Ifsomething

badhappens,don*tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Icandoit”.

（1）ThemainideaofthispassageisthatD.

A.climbingbuildingsiseasy

B.AlainRobertisafraidofheights

C.everyonecanclimbatallbuilding

D.youcancontrolyourfears

（2）WhenAlainclimbsabuilding,heusesA.

A.hishandsandspecialshoes

B.specialtools

C.hishandsonly

D.hisspecialshoesonly

(3)TheunderlinedwordncharitynmeansnC「

A淳受

B.休閑

C.慈善

D.消費

(4)AlainclimbsC.

A.fbrfunandfbrhishealth

B.fbrcharityandfbrhisjob

C.forhishobbyandforcharity

D.forcharityandfbrhealth

(5)Ifyoufeelafraidtodothings,whafsAlain'sadvice?B

A.Practiceclimbingbuildings.

B.TellyourselfnIcandoit".

C.Ifsomethingbadhappens,stop.

D.Trytodosomethingelse.

【分析】本文主要介紹了AlainRobert小時候恐高，有一次放學(xué)回家的時候，突然克服

了恐高，后來爬了很多高樓，并且把爬樓當(dāng)作是業(yè)余愛好。

【解答】(1)D。主旨大意題。通過Alain從恐高到把攀爬當(dāng)成了一種興趣的故事可知，

本文的主旨是告訴人們：你可以控制并戰(zhàn)勝自己的恐懼。故選D。

(2)Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhis

handsandspecialshoes.可知他只用手和特殊的鞋爬上樓頂，故選A。

(3)Co詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段forpoorchildrenandthehomeless可知他做的是慈善，

故選C0

(4)Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Alaintakesclimbingasahobby.Healsodoesittomake

moneyfbrcharity(fbrpoorchildrenandthehomeless(無家可歸的人)),可知他攀爬的目

的是為了愛好和慈善，故選C。

(5)Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段結(jié)合重點句子Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Ican

doit”.以及文章描述可知，AlainRobert想傳遞給人們只要你勇敢并不斷嘗試，你的夢想

就會實現(xiàn)。閉上眼睛，告訴自己：我能行，故