江蘇省徐州市體育中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省徐州市體育中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,moreandmoretouristareasare

now.A.polluting B.polluted C.beingpolluting D.beingpolluted參考答案：D2..Thestormleft,________alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：D略3.Wewenttoeverybookshop_____theEnglishdictionary.

A.inseachof

B.intermsof

C.inseachfor

D.inorderto參考答案：A4.______Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As B.Since C.If D.While參考答案：D5.Doyouthinkitisworth______one’shealthtolookslimandattractive?

A.todestroy

B．todamage

C．damaging

D．destroying

參考答案：C略6.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich D.fromwhich參考答案：C7.Vegetables_________alotoffibersandvitamins,whichareverygoodtoourbody.

A.include B.contain C.use D.cover參考答案：B8.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologize___thevillagers_____thewaterpollution.A.for;to;for

B.to;for,for

C.for;for;to

D.to;to;/參考答案：a略9.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.canyoufind

C.youcanfind

D.youcanfind參考答案：B考察倒裝，否定詞謂語(yǔ)句首，應(yīng)用部分倒裝，句意：也許你去過許多地方，但是在其它任何地方你都找不出這樣一處美麗的宮殿了。10.Pleasedomeafavor----_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited參考答案：C11.．-Doyouthinkwecangettothevillagebeforedark，Daddy?

-Yes，honey，

thecardoesn’tbreakdown．

A．evenif

B．a(chǎn)sfaras

C．solongas

D．unless參考答案：C略12.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly_________mytears.A.takein

B.holdback

C.putout

D.cutdown參考答案：B13.Itisreportedthat______hasbeendiscoveredintherainforestinBrazil.A.newspecies

B.anewspecies

C.anewspecie

D.newspecie參考答案：B14.Specialattentionshouldbe____toairpollutionwhereverthefactorywillbebuilt.A.made

B.paid

C.taken

D.sent參考答案：B15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A16.Theboatsankquicklybut

everybodywasrescued.A.generally

B.naturallyC.fortunately

D.frequently參考答案：C考查副詞詞義辨析。A.generally一般來說，總的來說；B.naturally自然地；C.fortunately

幸運(yùn)的是；D.frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地。句意：船下沉得很快，但是幸運(yùn)的是，每個(gè)人都得救了。根據(jù)句意可知選C。二、新的題型17.語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題；每題1.5分；滿分15分）每空最多填3個(gè)單詞PeoplecanoftenseeatalkingparrotonaTVshow,inamovie,oreveninsomeone’shome.Theparrothaslearned

71

(copy)soundsthatpeoplemake.Dolphins,bats,andsomeapesalsocopysounds.Nowwecanaddelephants

72

thislistofcopycats(盲目的模仿者).Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist,

73

studiesthesoundsofelephants.WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoises

74

(make)byMlaikaaftersunset.Mlaikawas

75

8-year-oldAfricanelephant

76

itlivednearahighway.Dr.Poolesaysthatshecouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenMlaika’scallandthe

77

(distance)trucknoise.Whydid

78

copythesoundsofthetrucksdrivingby?Animalsthatareabletocopysoundsmayenjoy

79

(practice)newsounds.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment,theymaycopyunusualsounds.

SofarDr.Poole

80

(spend)18yearswithtwofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantsmakesoundslikebirdstotalkwithoneanother.Parrots,dolphins,humans,andelephantsshowthatbeingacopycatisonewaythatanimalsandpeoplemakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.參考答案：71.tocopy/howtocopy 72.to 73.who 74.made

75.an76.and

77.distant 78.it 79.practising/practicing

80.hasspent

三、閱讀理解18.

Switzerlandhasopenedtheworld’slongestanddeepestrailwaytunnel,17yearsafterstartingworkontheproject.TheGotthardRailwayTunnelis57kilometerslong.Trainspassingthroughitwillbeabout2.3kilometersundergroundatthedeepestpoint.Thetunnelcost$12billiontobuildundertheAlpsofcentralSwitzerland.

ThetunnelwillreducethetimeittakestrainstotravelbetweennorthernandSouthernEurope.Itisalsoexpectedtolowerthenumberofvehiclesonroads,andmovegoodsbetweennorthandsouth.ManylargetrucksnowcarrygoodsthroughEurope.Thetruckspolluteair.

Thetwo-waytunnelopensforcommercialserviceinDecember.Whenthathappens,upto260goodstrainsand65passengertrainswillbeabletopassthroughiteveryday.

GermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,FrenchPresidentFrancoisHollanderandItalianPrimeMinisterMatteoRenaissancewe’reattheopeningceremonyonWednesday.Therealsomusicalbandsanddancers.Tocelebratetheevent,aspecialsongwasevenwrittenforthetunnel.

ThenewtunnelwillhaveaneffectonSwitzerlandandtherestofEuropeforyearstocome.SwitzerlandisnotamemberoftheEuropeanUnion.ButsomeEUmembercountrieshavehelpedpayfor,designandbuildthetunnel.ThetunnelisexpectedtohelptheEUrailwaynetwork,especiallytrafficbetweenGermanyandItaly.

ThetunnelstretchesfromtheGerman-speakingtownofErstfldinthenorthtotheItalian-speakingtownofBodiointhesouth.28.Whatplacedoesthetunnelgothrough?

A.Thesea.

B.Ariver.

C.Mountains.

D.Lakes.29.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitfromthetunnel?

A.Enjoyingmoresce