山西省朔州市小峪煤礦第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市小峪煤礦第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive

參考答案：

A

解析：本題考查形容詞的辨析。Beaccessibleto為……能夠接近；beto和……有關(guān)系；

beacceptableto為……所接受；besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感,易接受。

2.Ifyouintendtoaskpeopletorespectyourauthority,youneedtolead_____example.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by參考答案：D3.

─Fangfangseemslostinthoughtoverthere.─Yes,sheisthinking_____shewillworkinBeijingorinherhometownaftergraduation.A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.how參考答案：B4.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreated

B.nothavingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A5.

It’snot____________thatwewanttotalkaboutatthemoment;let’schangethesubject.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：B6.—Mum,Icouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.—Butyou____besosleepy—youdidn’tgetupuntil9thismorning.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B7.Globalpopulationgrowthaloneshouldensuretheoverallnumberofsmokersdoesnot＿＿＿＿＿until2040attheearliest.A.deny

B.refuse

C.reject

D.decline參考答案：D8.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,but_______hereachestheselimitsdependsonhisenvironment.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C9.－Look，here________． －Oh，it'smysecretary.ButI________himtopickmeupatseveno'clock.A．comesacar；hadtold

B．comesacar；told

C．doesacarcome；hadtold

D．a(chǎn)carcomes；to參考答案：B10.Nowonderyoungpeoplearefascinatedwiththefilm,______theyouth

cultureinbigcitiesiswonderfullyshown.

A.what B.which C.where D.when參考答案：C11.ItisinQingdao_____youaregoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.

A./;that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A12.________youpromisetofinishyourhomeworkontime,youcanwatchTVforhalfanhour.A.Dueto

B.Inspiteof

C.Solongas

D.Onthewhole參考答案：C13.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：c略14.——Haveyourworkingconditionsbeenimproved?——No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid．A．nobetter

B．a(chǎn)littlebetter

C．notworse

D．noworse參考答案：A15.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe____someEuropeanbusinesspartners. A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D略16.—Hello,John.ThisisAlice.I'mcallingfromwork.How'syourmotherfeeling?—________.Mumisoutofhospital,butshehastostayinbedafewmoredays.A.You'rewelcome

B.ThatwasthoughtfulofyouC.Whatapleasure

D.Byallmeans參考答案：B略17._______veryconfused，thelittlegirllookeduptheinformationinthebooktofindouttheanswer．A．Beingfelt

B．Felt

C．Feeling

D．Tofeel參考答案：C18.Myaunt_____mysistertomarryHenry,butshemarriedFrankatlast.A.advised B.persuaded C.suggested D.warned參考答案：A19.______iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010WorldExpowillbeheldinShanghai.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydaughterwantedtotakemusiclessonsatthecommunitycenter.Sheaskedusifshecould21thedrums,butwedidnotwanttohavedrumsinourhouse.Sowe22hertostudytheviolin.

Duringthe23interview,mydaughterwassohappywithherteacherthatshe24herdreamofplayingthedrumsandwaslookingforwardtoviolinlessonswiththis25man.Hetoldherthatshewoulddowellwiththe26,buthethoughtdrumswouldbethe27instrumentforherand28hertolearnfromthedrumteacheratthecommunitycenter.

Shegotexcited,29Ifeltverystrange.Ihadnottoldhimshewantedtoplaythedrums.WhenI30him,heexplainedthathernaturalsenseofbeatandrhythmledhimto31shewouldbegreatatdrums.WhenIsaidthatwedidnotwantdrumsinour32,hetoldmethatthecenterhasadrumroomthatkidscanusefor33.

Mydaughterbecameso34thiswonderfulteacherintenminutesthatshewasnotsureifsheshouldstudythedrumsafterall.Whenweexplainedthistohim,his35wasthatheisalwayshere,andifsheeverdecidesshehashadenoughofdrumsshecouldgotohimfor36.

Hedidsomuchforherinsuchashorttime.Weweresurprisedathisabilityin37sheshouldstudythedrums,whichwasher38.Butwhatmostmoveduswasthathe39apayingstudentinordertodowhatwas40forher.

21.A.studyB.sellC.invent D.collect22.A.invited B.beggedC.helped D.told23.A.long B.famousC.short D.special24.A.liked B.realizedC.forgot D.remembered25.A.healthy B.wonderfulC.boring D.unfriendly26.A.pianoB.guitarC.drumD.violin27.A.wrong B.realC.perfect D.dangerous28.A.forced B.allowedC.warned D.advised29.A.so B.butC.for D.or30.A.asked B.foundC.followed D.visited31.A.discuss B.learnC.think D.share32.A.house B.schoolC.office D.class33.A.workB.funC.researchD.practice34.A.proudof B.tiredofC.interestedin D.worriedabout35.A.plan B.replyC.idea D.action36.A.exams B.newsC.lessons D.answers37.A.doubting B.showingC.ordering D.suggesting38.A.dream B.opinionC.trouble D.honor39.A.lookedfor B.gaveupC.lookedafter D.pickedup40.A.best B.worstC.possible D.difficult參考答案：ADCCBDCDBACADCBCDABA

21.由段首的“takemusiclessons”以及下文的“studytheviolin”可知,女兒?jiǎn)枴拔覀儭笔欠窨梢浴皩W(xué)(study)”打鼓。22.由上文的“wedidnotwanttohavedrumsinourhouse”可知,“我們”“告訴(told)”女兒去學(xué)小提琴。23.由文中出現(xiàn)的“intenminutes”和“insuchashorttime”可知,女兒初次與小提琴老師會(huì)面的時(shí)間很“短(short)”。24.由本句的“sohappywithherteacher”以及“waslookingforwardtoviolinlessons”可知,與小提琴老師的愉快交談讓女兒“忘記了(forgot)”她要學(xué)習(xí)打鼓的夢(mèng)想。25.能讓女兒忘記原來(lái)打鼓的夢(mèng)想而學(xué)習(xí)小提琴,由此可看出這個(gè)小提琴老師“很棒(wonderful)”。下文的“thiswonderfulteacher”也是提示。26.由上文的“l(fā)ookingforwardtoviolinlessons”可知,小提琴老師認(rèn)為女兒學(xué)小提琴可以學(xué)得很好。27.由but一詞的轉(zhuǎn)折以及下文情節(jié)發(fā)展可知,小提琴老師認(rèn)為女兒天生的節(jié)拍和節(jié)奏感更適合學(xué)習(xí)打鼓,因此鼓是女兒“最佳的(perfect)”樂(lè)器。28.小提琴老師認(rèn)為女兒最適合打鼓,故他“建議(advised)”女兒師從打鼓老師。29.“我”并沒(méi)有告訴小提琴老師女兒想學(xué)打鼓,故他的建議令“我”感到奇怪?！芭畠旱呐d奮”與“我感到奇怪”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系,故此處選擇but。30.由“heexplained...”可知,“我”“問(wèn)(asked)”小提琴老師(是如何知道女兒喜歡打鼓的)。31.女兒的節(jié)拍和節(jié)奏感使小提琴老師“認(rèn)為(think)”她可能擅長(zhǎng)打鼓。32.由上文的“wedidnotwantdrumsinourhouse”可知。33.因?yàn)椤拔覀儭辈幌胱尲依镉泄?所以小提琴老師告訴“我”社區(qū)中心有個(gè)打鼓室可以讓孩子們?cè)谀抢铩熬毩?xí)(practice)”。34.由上文的“mydaughterwassohappywithherteacher”可知,女兒對(duì)這個(gè)小提琴老師“感興趣(interestedin)”。35.此處是家長(zhǎng)和老師之間的咨詢(xún),所以可以是老師的“回復(fù),回答”,故用reply。36.女兒喜歡這位小提琴老師,她不確信自己是否應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)打鼓。當(dāng)“我們”告訴老師這一情況后,他的“回答(reply)”是:他一直都在,如果女兒覺(jué)得不想學(xué)打鼓了,可以隨時(shí)找他上小提琴“課(lessons)”。37.由上文的“hethought...hertolearnfromthedrumteacheratthecommunitycenter”可知,在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)小提琴老師能發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒更適合學(xué)習(xí)打鼓并“建議(suggesting)”她學(xué)習(xí)打鼓,“我們”對(duì)此感到吃驚。38.由上文的“Sheaskedusifshecould...drums”以及“herdreamofplayingthedrums”可知,學(xué)習(xí)打鼓原本是女兒的“夢(mèng)想(dream)”。39.“我們”本來(lái)是送女兒去學(xué)小提琴的,但小提琴老師卻建議女兒去學(xué)打鼓。他“放棄了(gaveup)”一個(gè)原本可以收費(fèi)的學(xué)生,為此“我們”感到十分感動(dòng)。40.由老師建議女兒學(xué)習(xí)打鼓這一事實(shí)可知,這個(gè)小提琴老師知道學(xué)習(xí)什么是對(duì)女兒“最好的(best)”。

21.EversinceIwasaboyIhavelovedandcollectedNativeAmericanstories.Theirwisdomandloveofnaturehavealways___21___me.TheonethatIkeepinmind,though,isthestoryofthetwo___22___.Onenightawiseeldermansathis___23___aroundacampfireandtoldhimaboutthe___24___thatgoesoninsideofallpeople.Hesaid,“Mychild,thebattleis___25___two‘wolves’thatliveinsideusall.Oneisfear,anger,hatred,self-pity,andunhappiness.___26___islove,laughter,joy,hope,peace,kindness,andhappiness.”Thegrandson___27___thisforalongtimeandthenaskedhisgrandfatherwhichwolfwouldwin.Theelder___28___said,“Theoneyoureally___29___.”Ithinkthatmostoftheproblemsworldwide_____30_____fromthefactthatfartoomanyofusoftenfeedthe_____31_____wolf.Weletourfears_____32_____us.Wereactwithanger.Wehatethosewhoare_____33_____fromus.Weallowourjealousyandjudgmentto_____34_____ourlives.Wedosomanythingstocreateunhappinessinourheartswhenallwereallywantistobe_____35_____.Wedon’thavetofeedthewrongwolf,_____36_____.Wecanchooseloveandjoy.Wecan

smileandsing.Wecan_____37_____ourthoughtswithhappinessandkindness.Wecan_____38_____themwitheveryone,everywhere.Whichwolfareyougoingtofeedtoday?Whichlifeareyougoingto_____39_____?Fearandlovearethetwogreatest_____40_____inthisworld.Yet,onlyonecanbringyoujoyandbringyoubacktoGod.21.A.depressed

B.frightened

C.disappointed

D.impressed22.A.wolves

B.hearts

C.people

D.emotions23.A.son

B.friend

C.grandson

D.brother24.A.battle

B.struggle

C.spirit

D.story25.A.within

B.among

C.for

D.between26.A.Theothers

B.Theother

C.Other

D.Another27.A.agreedon

B.calledon

C.reflectedon

D.checkedon28.A.sadly

B.angrily

C.possibly

D.simply29.A.feed

B.challenge

C.believe

D.defeat30.A.benefit

B.come

C.take

D.suffer31.A.fierce

B.real

C.gentle

D.wrong32.A.hold

B.help

C.lead

D.frighten33.A.different

B.far

C.free

D.absent34.A.continue

B.rule

C.begin

D.cheer35.A.calm

B.safe

C.happy

D.busy36.A.whatever

B.however

C.still

D.thus37.A.improve

B.shape

C.change

D.fill38.A.share

B.support

C.supply

D.spend39.A.describe

B.stay

C.live

D.survive40.A.figures

B.forces

C.problems

D.chances參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過(guò)一個(gè)故事說(shuō)明了恐懼和愛(ài)是世界上最偉大的兩股力量，從生到死，選擇哪種力量非常重要，但是只有一種可以帶給你快樂(lè)。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的TheonethatIkeepinmind可知，這些故事中印地安人的智慧和對(duì)自然的熱愛(ài)給作者留下了非常深刻的印象。A.depressed使沮喪；B.frightened使害怕；C.disappointed失望；D.impressed留下了深刻印象，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管如此，作者印象最深刻的是兩只狼的故事。A.wolves狼；B.hearts心；C.people人；D.emotions情感，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，一位老人讓他的孫子坐在篝火邊上。A.son兒子；B.friend朋友；C.grandson孫子；D.brother兄弟，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的Mychild，thebattleis___5___two‘wolves’thatliveinsideusall.可知，老人給孫子講述了人們內(nèi)心深處的兩只狼的戰(zhàn)役。A.battle戰(zhàn)役；B.struggle奮斗；C.spirit精神；D.story故事，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：老人給孫子講述了人們內(nèi)心深處的兩只狼的戰(zhàn)役。A.within在…之內(nèi)；B.among在…中間；C.for因?yàn)?；D.between在…之間，指兩者之間，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查固定用法。根據(jù)上文的Oneisfear,anger,hatred,self-pity,andunhappiness.可知，這里指這兩只狼中的另外一個(gè)，用theother，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文的Thegrandson___7___thisforalongtimeandthenaskedhisgrandfatherwhichwolfwouldwin可知，孫子思考了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，然后問(wèn)爺爺哪只狼會(huì)贏。A.agreedon同意；B.calledon拜訪；C.reflectedon思考；D.checkedin登記，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，爺爺只是簡(jiǎn)單地回答說(shuō)：“你真正在喂養(yǎng)的那只狼?！盇.sadly悲哀地；B.angrily生氣地；C.possibly可能地；D.simply簡(jiǎn)單地，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的fartoomanyofusoftenfeedthe___11___wolf.可知，這里意思是爺爺只是簡(jiǎn)單地回答說(shuō)：“你真正在喂養(yǎng)的那只狼?！盇.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.believe相信；D.defeat擊敗，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文的mostoftheproblemsworldwide可知，世界上大部分的問(wèn)題都是來(lái)自于人們自己，他們?nèi)斡勺约旱呢?fù)面情緒和不良品質(zhì)滋長(zhǎng)。comefrom意為“來(lái)源，來(lái)自”，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的Wedon’thavetofeedthewrongwolf可知，這里意思是我們中的太多人喂著錯(cuò)誤的狼。A.fierce兇猛的；B.real真正的；C.gentle溫和的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的Wereactwithanger.Wehatethosewhoare___13___fromus.可知，絕大多數(shù)人都喂養(yǎng)了那頭邪惡的狼，并讓恐懼主宰了自己。A.hold持有；B.help幫助；C.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；D.frighten害怕，故選C。【33題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。我們討厭那些跟我們不同的人。bedifferentfrom意為“跟……不同”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，我們讓嫉妒和主觀判斷支配我們的生命。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.rule支配；C.begin開(kāi)始；D.cheer歡呼，故選B。【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的wedosomanythingstocreateunhappinessinourheartswhenallwereallywantistobe___15___.可知，我們本來(lái)只是想創(chuàng)造美好獲得幸福，但卻事與愿違。A.calm平靜的；B.safe安全的；C.happy幸福的；D.busy忙碌的，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，然而，我們沒(méi)有必要喂養(yǎng)那頭邪惡的狼。A.whatever無(wú)論什么；B.however然而；C.still仍然；D.thus因此。此處為轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的Wedon’thavetofeedthewrongwolf和下文的withhappinessandkindness可知，我們可以讓內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)快樂(lè)和友愛(ài)。A.improve改善；B.shape形成；C.change改變；D.fill充滿(mǎn)，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的witheveryone，everywhere.可知，我們可以把這些正能量傳遞給每一個(gè)人。A.share分享；B.support支持；C.supply供給；D.spend花費(fèi)，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查固定用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指你今天準(zhǔn)備喂養(yǎng)哪只狼，你準(zhǔn)備過(guò)什么樣的生活?livealife意為“過(guò)……的生活”，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，恐懼和愛(ài)是世界上最偉大的兩股力量，從生到死，選擇哪種力量非常重要，但是只有一種可以帶給你快樂(lè)。A.figures數(shù)字；B.forces力量；C.problems問(wèn)題；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Ihadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Iofficiated(主持)attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.Bothdiedanaturaldeath.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故的)womansaid,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonsaid,“IfonlyIhadn’tinsistedonhergoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtake.It’smyfault.”Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,wetendtothinkthathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievedthattheoppositecourse,forexample,keepingMotherathome,wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessenseandthatthereisareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thesecondisthethoughtthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappens.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandcallstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelygiveupthatchildishthoughtthatourwishescausethingstohappen.63.Whatistrueaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywomen?A.Theybothdiedofoldage.

B.Theydiedfromhardwork.C.Theyweren’tusedtothechangeinlife.D.Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.64.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirlovedonesbecause

.A.theycannotfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirsorrowB.theybelievethattheyareresponsibleforwhathashappenedC.theydon’tknowthenaturalcourseofeventsD.theydon’tknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirection65.Theunderlinedpart“theworldmakessense”inParagraph3probablymeansthat

.A.everythingintheworldisplannedinadvanceB.theworldcanbeunderstoodindifferentwaysC.there’sanexplanationforeverythingintheworldD.wehavetobewiseinordertounderstandtheworld66.Peoplehavebelievedsinceearlychildhoodthat

.A.everybodymustobeytheirdemandB.lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmysteryC.everystoryshouldhaveahappyendingD.theirwishesarethecauseofeverythingthathappens參考答案：63-66ABCD23.Afterstudyingthedailyhabitsof177self-mademillionairesoverthecourseoffiveyears,ThomasC.Corleyfoundthattheyavoidonecostlyhabit:procrastination(拖延癥).“Itpreventseventhemosttalentedindividualsfromrealizingsuccessinlife,”hewritesinhisupcomingbook,“ChangeYourHabits,ChangeYourLife.”Thisgoeshand-in-handwithauthorNapoleonHill’sclaimthatthewealthiestpeoplearealsothemostdecisivepeople.Outofthe500millionairesHillstudiedintheearly20thcentury,“Everyoneofthemhadthehabitofreachingdecisionsquickly,”Hillwroteinhis1937classic,“ThinkandGrowRich.”O(jiān)neofthemajorcausesofprocrastinationislackofpassion,Corleyemphasizes:“Wesimplyliketodothethingsweliketodoandweputoffthethingswedonotliketodo.”“AccordingtoGallup,only13%ofemployeesare‘engaged’intheirjobs,oremotionallyinvestedintheirwork,”Corleywrites.“Whetheryourealizeitornot,procrastinationisabigreasonwhyyouarestrugglingfinanciallyinlife.Itdamagesyourcredibilitywithemployersandfellowcolleaguesatwork.