新概念二冊(cè)課文08共9個(gè)樣品課件nce2lesson

Lesson

EightNew

words★competition

n.★neat

adj.★path

n.★wooden

adj.★pool

n.比賽，競賽整齊的，整潔的小路，小徑木頭的水池★competition n.

比賽，競賽race car

race

football

matchcontest baby

contestbeauty

contest

選美暗地里的競爭－competitiongame★neat adj.

整齊的，整潔的neat=tidy★pool n.

水池人工的

swimming

poolpond

天然的

good

pond2.Compete:v.比賽，競爭

Twomenare

competing

with

eachother

toget

thebeauty’s

heart.3.

Competent:adj.having

the

knowledgeor

skill

有能力的，勝任的

e.g.

He’s

not

competent

to

look

afteryoung

children.She’s

not

competent

for

this

job/todo

this

job

well.4.Competitive:adj.

競爭的e.g.

the

competitive

spirit

you

have

to

be

competitive

to

doyourwork

well.Thisisa

competitive

society

and

isfullofcompetition.

You

havetocompete

withother

peopleto

make

aliving.

If

you

want

to

succeed,firstyou

willhaveto

be

competentandthenbecompetitive

.5.neat:

整潔的，整齊的（適合用于贊賞女孩子的房間)e.g.

What

a

neat

room!What

a

mess

!e.g.

a

neat

cupboard/

room/house/e.g.

she

is

a

neat

dresser/

worker.e.g.

a

neat

whisky/Brandy/vodka/6.path:

小路，小徑e.g.

keep

to

the

path

or

you

willlose

the

way.The

path

runs

through

theforest.這條小路一直延伸到森林。7.wooden:木頭的e.g.

She

has a

piece

of

woodenfurniture.Wood:

un.e.g.

There

are

many

kinds

of

woodon

the

hills.

Woodcutter:personwhocutsdown

woodWoodman:Questions:Does

the

writer

live

in

the

same

town

as

Joe?What

does

Joehas

got?What

does

nearlyeveryone

enter

for?How

big

is

Bill

Frith’sgarden?Does

Joe

work

harder

than

Bill?Whose

garden

has

more

flowers

andvegetables

?What

has

Joe

made

in

his

garden?What

has

he

built

over

the

pool?Does

the

writer

like

gardens?What

doeshe

like?enter

for:報(bào)名參加，強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)名

take

part

in

真正參加enter

for

the

examwin:贏

won--won Iwin. Ilosewin

something I

win

the

book. I

win

the

gold

cupwin后面往往是獎(jiǎng)品win

a

prize:贏得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)win

a

prize

for:因?yàn)?..而獲獎(jiǎng)

win不能接對(duì)手defeat+對(duì)手

I

defeat

you.必會(huì)短語Questions:1.

Who

has

the

bestgardeninthetown?2.

What

aboutthe

writer’sgarden?3.

Whose

garden

is

more

interesting,Joe’s

orBill’s?課文講解enter

for

報(bào)名參加（各種競賽，考試等活動(dòng)）win（won，won）

v.

贏I

lose.(輸了)win

something

后面往往是獎(jiǎng)品,①vi.

贏I

win.②vt.贏得……不能接對(duì)手I

win

the

book.I

win

the

gold

cup. win

a

prizewin

a

prize

for…

因?yàn)椤@獎(jiǎng)defeat

[d?'fit]

戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗+對(duì)手

I

defeat

you.Enter

and

Enter

forenter①vt.&vi.進(jìn)入enter+地點(diǎn)名詞,Always

knockon

the

door

before

you

enter.②vt.&vi.參加，加入We’ve

entered

into

an

agreement.我們已達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。He

soon

entered

their

conversation.1、Joe

Sanders

has

the

most

beautiful

garden

inour

town.

Joe's

garden

is

the

most

beautiful.eg.:Bill's

garden

is

the

largest.

Bill’s

garden

islarger

than

Joe’s.（比較的東西都是同類的事物joe’s的“’s”不能省略）2、Nearly

everybody

enters

for

'The

NicestGarden

Competition'each

year,

but

Joe

winsevery

time.nearly和almost意義相似，表示“幾乎”、“差不多”、“差點(diǎn)兒”的意思。Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.我差點(diǎn)把他的名字忘了。I’m

nearly/almost

ready.

我快準(zhǔn)備好了。4、He

has

made

neat

paths

and

has

built

awooden

bridge

over

a

pool.make

和build在這里是同義詞，“修建，建造”。make

的詞義比較籠統(tǒng)、廣泛，可解釋為“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑業(yè)，指“建造，建設(shè)，蓋房子，修筑（橋梁）等”Have

you

made

the

skirt

by

yourself?They

have

made

a

road

along

the

river.home-made

cake/goodsman-madesatelliteenterfor+表示比賽、競賽、考試的名詞報(bào)名參加,強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)名enter

for

the

examShe

entered

(her

name/herself)

for

themathematics

competition.她報(bào)名參加數(shù)學(xué)競賽。take

part

in

真正的參加必會(huì)語法形容詞比較級(jí)VS.形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)的用法表示兩者(人或物)的比較口訣：前有甲，后又乙，中間有個(gè)

“級(jí)”，比較級(jí)前有個(gè)Be,比較級(jí)后有個(gè)“比”。（than翻譯為

“比”）I

am

taller

than

youthan后可接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞,從句等.comparative

degree

比較級(jí)1）常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是比較級(jí)

+

than

。例如：They

worked

even

harder

than

theypromised.他們工作得比他們答應(yīng)的還要賣力。This

street

is

wider

than

that

one.這條街比那條街寬一些。（2）….

more…

than….e.g.

She

drank

more

beer

than

Jackdid.

She

plays

football

more

often

thanher

sister

does.（3）在比較級(jí)

+ than的結(jié)構(gòu)前可以加上某些副詞類和表示倍數(shù)的詞，以對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，如：far

（遠(yuǎn)），even

（甚至），much

（許多），still

（更，還），alot

（許多），a

little

/

bit

（一

點(diǎn)），rather

（相當(dāng)?shù)兀瑃hree

times

…（三倍、……），This

book

is

far

more

interesting

thanthatone.這本書比那一本有趣多了。You've

been

working

much

harder

thanIhave.你一直比我工作得努力多了。She

came

even

earlier

than

I

asked(himto).她來得甚至比我叫她來的時(shí)間還要早。（4）比較級(jí)中的兩個(gè)特殊作用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：The

+

比較級(jí)

+

句子，the+

比較級(jí)

+

句子

。越（怎么樣就）越（怎么樣）。The

more,

the

better.

The

more

exercises

you

do,

the

betteryou

can

study.The

older

the

children

get,

themoreworried

the

parents

are.The

more

I

learn,

the

more

I

know;

Themore

I

know,

the

more

I

know

I

don’tknow;（5）用比較級(jí)的形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。常在比較狀語中用any,other,else類的字眼。He

is

taller

than

anyone

else

in

ourclass.他在我們班比其他任何都高。Iron

is

more

useful

than

any

othermetal.鐵比其他任何金屬更有作用。.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比較,其中一個(gè)在某一方面超過其他幾個(gè)時(shí),用最高級(jí).最高級(jí)的前面要加冠詞the,后面一般帶of(in)短語來說明比較的范圍.最高級(jí)的限定范圍一般用of，among

在...之中;在...中間，in等介詞短語；John

is

the

tallest

of

the

three

brother.This

is

the

coldest

day

in

ten

years.Mary

is

the

most

intelligent（有才智的;聰明的;明智的;有理性的）person

I’ve

evermet.superlative

degree

最高級(jí)（1）

the….

of/

in

/amonge.g.

Yellow

River

is

among

thelongest

rivers

inChina.This

novel

is

the

most

interesting

ofthethree.She isthe

tallest

ofthe

girlsinourclass.（2）

one

of

the….e.g.

Beijing

is

one

of

thelargestcities

in

the

world.造句練習(xí)：約翰有我們村里最好的房子。托尼家的房子比約翰家的房子大，但是約翰家的更漂亮。我們家的房子是村里最差的了，但是我還是很喜歡它。形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)單詞一般在詞尾加-er,-esttallsmalltallersmallertallestsmallest在以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞后加-r-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest在以輔音字母+yheavyheavierheaviest結(jié)尾的形容詞后，先改y為i再加-er，-esthappyhappierhappiest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只bigbiggerbiggest有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫輔音slimslimmerslimmest字母再加-er-est說出下列單詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)1.

funny2.happy3.

large4.

smart5.

thin6.

strong7.

wide8.tidy9.

hot10.close11.

sad12.short13.nice14.slow⑤有些構(gòu)成是不規(guī)則的：good/well(better

best)；bad/ill(worseworst)；many/much(more

most)；little(less

least)；far(farther

further,

farthestfurthest)（farther:距離上的遠(yuǎn)和更遠(yuǎn)，further:程度上的更進(jìn)一步）furthermore(更有甚者；而且)old(older

elder,oldest

eldest)older

比……大,She

is

older

than

somebody.elder做定語修飾其他名詞,elder

sister(年長的)姐姐.Joe

Sanders

has

the

most

beautiful

garden

in

our

town.Nearly

everybody

enters

for'The

Nicest

Garden

Competition'

eachyear,but

Joe

wins

every

time.Bill

Frith's

garden

is

larger

than

Joe's.Bill

works

harder

than

Joe

and

grows

more

flowersand

vegetables,but

Joe's

garden

is

more

interesting.e

has

made

neat

paths

and

has

built

a

wooden

bridge

over

a

poI like

gardens

too,but

I

do

not

like

hard

work.Every

year

I

enter

for

the

garden

competition

too,and

I

always

win

a

littleprize

for

the

worst

garden

in

the

town!Tell

the

story:Joe

Sanders---most---beautifulnearly

petition---eachye