湖南省株洲市太湖中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市太湖中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theflowershave___________tothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway參考答案：B2.Besidesabridge________construction,theconstructionofthefreewaygoeswell.A.under

B.in

C.at

D.on參考答案：A3.Wehavevisitedthetemple

fromthe15th

centuryandthebigclock

2,000yearsago.

A.dated;built

B.dated;building

C.dating;building

D.dating;built參考答案：D4.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundoftherunningmachine.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D略5.Jobopportunitiesareon increaseincurcity,making differencetopeople’slife.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．the;a C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B略6.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast,______scaredmeaway.A.wound,which B.wound,thatC.winding,which D.winding,that參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的用法和非限制性定語從句。句意：我抬頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)一條蛇正纏繞在樹上，去抓它的早餐，這把我嚇跑了。表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在……”，用noticesb.doing；______scaredmeaway.是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞that/which在定語從句中的用法

(1)如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：

Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.

(2)如果先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which,who，或whom。

(3)非限制性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。例如：

Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.

(4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與andthis相似，并可以指人。例如：

Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.

(5)that可指人或物，在從句中作表語，（指人作主語時(shí)多用who）僅用于限制性定語從句中。

(6)which可作表語，既可指人，以可指物。指人時(shí)，一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有種特征．品性或才能的人。Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。

(7)如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體，關(guān)系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個(gè)成員，則用who。

(8)先行詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。例如：

Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.

(9)如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who或whom，不用which。例如：Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?7.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames_____inBeijingin2008willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.holding

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.tobeholding參考答案：B解析：hold與theOlympicGames之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)尚未舉辦,應(yīng)用不定式表將來。8.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_____ofwhatishappeningimmediatelybymeansoftheInternet. A.reminded

B.convinced

C.warned

D.informed參考答案：D9.ThisisthesecondtimethattheseJapanese___________Shanghai.A.wouldvisit

B.havevisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited參考答案：B10.Thesewildanimalsaresorarethatwemustdosomething,_________itcosts.A.what

B.whatever

C.however

D.whichever參考答案：B考查讓步狀語從句。句意：這些野生動(dòng)物是如此稀有以致我們必須做一些事情，不管付出多大的代價(jià)。此處為whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其意相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，選what時(shí)，從句不完整，wherever表示“無論如何”；whichever表示“無論哪個(gè)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。11.________________Iwouldseeyouhere.A．LittleIdreamed

B．LittledoIdream

C．Idreamedoflittle

D．LittledidIdream參考答案：D12.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.A.shutsup

B.endsupC.runsout

D.turnsout參考答案：C13.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_____withmilkandsugar.A.isserving

B.isserved

C.serves

D.served參考答案：B14.

However,theeruptionitselfisreallyexciting

andIshallneverforgetmyfirstsightofone.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watched

D.watching參考答案：A15.______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A

Ifthecaptainwere

B

hadthecaptainbeenC

shouldthecaptainbe

D

Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

參考答案：B略16.【2018·江蘇】Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI

_______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.had

B.willhaveC.wouldhavehad

D.havehad參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：在這個(gè)村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次機(jī)會(huì)去更多的參與。本題考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，所以從句用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。由wish引起的表示愿望的虛擬語氣：1．用wish表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的愿望時(shí)，它所引起的賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞形式為：過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。2．用wish表示對(duì)將來的愿望時(shí)，它所引起的賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞形式為：would,could,might+動(dòng)詞原形。3．wish用于對(duì)過去的事實(shí)表示一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)，賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞形式為：had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞或could,would+have+done。分析此題需抓住前句Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可以判斷出此題wish用于表示現(xiàn)在不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。17.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B18.Ascientistisnowworkingonsendingvisualinformationtothebrain,sothattheblind_____“see”.A.canbeableto

B.isabletoC.couldbeableto

D.couldableto參考答案：C19.Ihaveneverlearnedaboutthewesternartandthatmakes______difficultformetounderstandthepaintingsoftheMiddleAges.

A.so

B.much

C.that

D.it參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從35—49各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto

35

howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI

36

thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand

37

friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas

38

,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI

39

.

ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas

40

byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting

41

Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator（協(xié)調(diào)人）;therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto

42outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea

43

thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.WhenIgottomynewroom,I

44

myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian（巴西人）,thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe

45

.IleftFrancewithmany

46

,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways

47

tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends

48Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeoplecanseemsodifferent,butendupbeingsosimilar.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheforeignpeople

49

torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.

35.A.discuss

B.express

C.announce

D.argue36.A.approved

B.knew

C.warned

D.denied37.A.stubborn

B.anxious

C.universal

D.interesting

38.A.boring

B.upsetting

C.exciting

D.promising

39.A.expected

B.liked

C.doubled

D.feared

40.A.sponsored

B.witnessed

C.greeted

D.supported

41.A.until

B.when

C.since

D.while

42.A.move

B.travel

C.walk

D.rush

43.A.housekeeper

B.leader

C.roommate

D.colleague

44.A.added

B.introduced

C.devoted

D.adapted

45.A.term

B.week

C.month

D.vacation

46.A.presents

B.suitcases

C.stories

D.dreams

47.A.surprised

B.disturbed

C.embarrassed

D.concerned

48.A.analyzing

B.exploring

C.describing

D.investigating

49.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

參考答案：21.完形填空（20分）Forme,gettingintocollegewastheeasieststep.IknewthatIhadtheGPAandSATscorestogetmein.ItwaswhenI41mydreamschool,NewYorkUniversity,thatIwasfacedwiththebiggestchallenge. I42inasmalltowninsouthwesternPennsylvania.Sincemyfirstyearofhighschool,IknewthatI43togotoauniversityforjournalism.I44thoughtthatitwouldbeinPittsburgh45I

becameuneasyatthethoughtofstayinginPittsburgh. Afterhoursof46cities,IdecidedthatNewYorkmightbetheplaceforme.Thesummerbeforemysenioryear,Iplanneda(n)47toNewYorkUniversity.FromthatmomentwhenI48oneoftheNewYorkUniversity’sbuildings,IknewthatthiswasaplaceforwhichIwouldbe49fortherestofmylife. Therewerepeoplewho50mealongtheway.MyuncleeventoldmethatIwouldnever

51itmorethantwomonthsinthecity.Iadmittedthatitwasn’talways52tospendmytimehere.Withinthefirstmonth,Iwasin53everytimeIcalledhomeandpartofitwasthe

54ofthecity.Icouldn’thandlethefastpace;peoplehereweresodifferentandtheclasseswereallrequired.55,myparentsofferedmesuggestionsand56metodobetterformyself. Igotinvolved.Ipreparedmyresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)and57apart-timejoboncampus.IjoinedclubsandImadefriendswiththosewhohadsimilar58asme.Andthis59welluntilmygraduation. Myparentsarealwaysa(n)60tome.NomatterwhatchallengeImeetwith,theyaretherecheeringmeon.41.A.gaveupB.entered

C.mixedupD.finished42.A.showedupB.lookedupC.stayedupD.grewup43.A.desiredB.managedC.arrangedD.afforded44.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes45.A.whileB.untilC.afterD.once46.A.examiningB.visitingC.describingD.researching47.A.classB.tripC.eventD.action48.A.fellintoB.appliedforC.walkedintoD.searchedfor49.A.sorryB.readyC.gratefulD.responsible50.A.embarrassedB.supportedC.appreciatedD.doubted51.A.makeB.liveC.studyD.reserve52.A.easyB.upsettingC.bitterD.tiring53.A.fearB.excitementC.painsD.tears54.A.limitB.stressC.noiseD.pollution55.A.GraduallyB.FortunatelyC.OfficiallyD.Surprisingly56.A.encouragedB.forcedC.allowedD.begged57.A.createdB.providedC.foundD.missed58.A.hobbiesB.problemsC.resultsD.styles59.A.developedB.helpedC.playedD.worked60.A.presentationB.protectionC.inspirationD.destination參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Women,asallresearchsuggests,arefarmorecriticaloftheirappearancethanmen.Mostofthemarelikelytofeeldissatisfiedwiththeirreflectioninthemirror.Itisquitepossiblethatmenlookinginthemirrorareeitherpleasedwithwhattheyseeorindifferent.Researchshowsthatmengenerallyhaveamuchmorepositivebody-imagethanwomen---ifanything,theymaytendtoover-estimatetheirattractiveness.Somemenlookinginthemirrormayliterallynotseetheflawsintheirappearance.

Whyarewomensomuchmoreself-criticalthanmen?Becausewomenarejudgedmoreontheirappearancethanmen,andstandardsoffemalebeautyareconsiderablyhigherandmoreinflexible.Womenarecontinuallybombarded(轟炸)withimagesofthe“ideal”face.AndconstantexposuretoidealizedimagesoffemalebeautyonTV,magazinesandbillboardsmakesexceptionalgoodlooksseemnormalandanythingshortofperfectionseemabnormalandugly.

Ithasbeenestimatedthatyoungwomennowseemoreimagesofoutstandinglybeautifulwomeninonedaythanourmotherssawthroughouttheirentireadolescence.

Also,mostwomentryingtoachievetheimpossiblestandardsoffemalebeautyhaveinfactbecomeprogressivelymoreunrealisticduringthelastcentury.In1917,thephysicallyperfectwomanwasabout5feet4inchestallandweighednearly10stone.Even25yearsago,topmodelsandbeautyqueensweighedonly8%lessthantheaveragewomen,nowtheyweigh23%less.Thecurrentmediaidealforwomenisachievablebylessthan5%ofthefemalepopulation---andthat’sjustintermsofweightandsize.Ifyouwanttheidealshape,faceetc.,it’sprobablymorelike1%.46.Thepassageismainlyto_____________.A.comparedifferentviewsonbeautybetweenwomenandmenB.tellusthatstandardsoffemalebeautyareveryhighC.explainwhywomenaremorecriticaloftheirappearancethanmenD.showusthatwomenpaymoreattentiontotheirappearancethanmen47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhywomenaremorecriticaloftheirappearance?A.Peoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearancethanmen’s.B.Thecriterion(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則)usedtojudgewomen’sbeautyismorecriticalandlesschangeable.C.Idealizedimagesoffemalebeautyareconstantlyshownindifferentmedia.D.Womentendtopursueperfectionbynature.48.Whichstatementistrueaboutmen?A.Fewmenwillfeelpleasedwhentheyarelookingthemselvesinthemirror.B.Menlookinginthemirrorusuallyignoretheflawsintheirappearance.C.Itislikelythatmenwillconsiderthemselvesmoreattractivethantheyreallyare.D.Mendon’tcareabouttheirbodyimage.49.Nowadays,ifanaveragewomanweighs110pounds,thenaphysicallyperfectwomanshouldweighabout_________.A.85pounds

B.101pounds

C.90pounds

D.135pounds50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostwomentrytoachievethestandardsofbeauty.B.Thestandardsoffemalebeauty.inthepastweremoreeasilyachievedthantoday.C.Womenaremoreunrealisticintheirpursuitofbeautythanmen.D.Lessthan5%ofthefemalepopulationcanachievethecurrentmediaidealforwomen.參考答案：CDCAB23.ThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyourearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives.Oneofthemwrote.“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory(領(lǐng)地)。Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals,Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling-notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)and