2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市新世紀(jì)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市新世紀(jì)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattackedC.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked參考答案：C略2.Asa_______offact,wedon’tlikeviolence.

A.subject

B.matter

C.truth

D.word參考答案：B3.---Howaboutgoingtotheconcerttonight?

---

,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.A.Allright

B.Soundsgreat

C.Ican’t

D.No,Iamterriblysorry參考答案：B4.----CanIgetyouacupoftea?

------_______.A.That’sverykindof

you.

B.With

pleasure.C.Yesyoucan.

D.Thankyouforthetea.參考答案：A略5.Wecanprotecttheenvironment______doingsimplethingslikeplantingtreesornotusingair-conditioners.A.by

B.with

C.on

D.in參考答案：A略31.Thoughshewasyoung，she________hermosttime_______thechildreninremoteareas.

A．devotes；toteach

B．devoted；toteach

C．devoted；toteaching

D．isdevoted；toteaching參考答案：C7.TheWayleisasmallriverthatcuts______theparknearmyhome.

A.across

B.through

C.over

D.up參考答案：A32.—Shallwegoshoppingnow?—Lookattheclouds,I’mafraidthere

beheavyrain.Iguesswe

stayathome.A.will;areto

B.isgoingto;’dbetterC.will;aregoingto

D.isgoingto;would參考答案：B略9.Themurderer,whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsold.A.made

B.killed

C.caused

D.sentenced參考答案：D10.—Tomhasmadegreatprogress.

—_______,and_______.A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave參考答案：B略11.Asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletobe________,butatthesametime,theymaybadlywantandneedtheirparents’love.A.patient

B.brilliantC.independent

D.tolerant參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著青少年年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們努力獨(dú)立，但同時(shí)，他們可能非常想要和需要父母的愛(ài)。A.patient有耐心的；B.brilliant杰出的；C.independent獨(dú)立的；

D.tolerant容忍的，根據(jù)題意，故選C。12.Theordercame

thesoldiers

thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleave B.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleave D.when;shouldleave參考答案：B【詳解】考查從句連詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：士兵們第二天早上離開(kāi)這個(gè)小村子這個(gè)命令傳來(lái)。第一空為同位語(yǔ)從句，作order的同位語(yǔ)，從句中不缺少成分，所以選擇that，order后面的從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即sbshoulddosth,所以選擇B。13.TheSmithscanaffordalargehousewithagarage______.A.toattach B.attaching

C.attached D.attach參考答案：34.選C。句意：史密斯家能買(mǎi)得起帶車(chē)庫(kù)的大房子。在“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞，故選項(xiàng)C正確?！窘馕觥?4.--Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?

--Oh,that’s________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited參考答案：A.解析：此題考查表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。答句意為“那正是使我感到興奮的事情”，what作從句的主語(yǔ)，how和when不能作從句的主語(yǔ)；whatever意為“無(wú)論什么事”，不合題意。15.Theoldmanwaswalkinginthepark,withhisdog_____him.

A.following

B.followed

C.follows

D.follow參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成

它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中第一部分賓語(yǔ)由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過(guò)去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；

3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)；

4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式；

5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。

下面分別舉例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名詞+副詞，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。）

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.

（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代詞+不定式，作條件狀語(yǔ)）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代詞+過(guò)去分詞，作為原因狀語(yǔ)）

二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因或條件（詳見(jiàn)上述例句）。

With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語(yǔ)。例如：

1.Ilikeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.

2.Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.

3.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.16.—Hello,Mr.Wang.Mustweweartheschooluniformstomorrow?—You________.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.don'thaveto

B.mustn'tC.shouldhaveto

D.must參考答案：A二、新的題型17.HeartdiseaseisthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment.

16

Preventionisthebestwaysoitdoesnotdamageyourheartandlimityourabilitytoenjoylife.Simplewaysmighthelpreduceyourrisk:Don’tsmokeThismeansthatyoushouldstopsmokingassoonaspossibleifyoualreadysmoke,andifyoulivewithasmoker,youshouldputlimitsonthesmoker.

17

Getmoving

18

Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.Ifyouhavehealthissuesthatlimitexercise,seeyourdoctorforsuggestionsandmakesureyoubeginwithaprogramthatwillnotbetoochallengingforyoutokeepwithit.

19

Makesureyoufollowaheartpreventiondiet,evenifyoudon’thaveanysymptoms(癥狀)ofheartdisease.

20

Youshouldeatahigh-fiber,low-fatdietrichinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Meatsshouldbelean(瘦的),andfatsshouldbelimitedtohearthealthyfatssuchasoliveoil.Sugarsandprocessedfoodsshouldbelimited,andfruitsandvegetablesshouldmakeupalargepartofyourdailymeals.A.Eathealthyfoods

B.Manageyourweight

C.Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.D.Thekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstarts.E.It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.F.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.G.Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.參考答案：16-20AFEBD三、閱讀理解18.OnSaturday,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwillcelebrate（慶祝）SaintPatrick’sDay,whichhonorsPatronSaint（amainreligiousfigure）ofIreland.CommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStateswillhostparades（游行）,parties,andotherfestivitiestomarktheoccasion.Thisyear,citieslikeBoston,NewYork,andChicagohaveorganizedbigeventscelebratingSaintPatrick’sDay.InNewYorkCity,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewillgathertowatchtheSaintPatrick’sDayparade－thenation’slargest.Itisoneofthemostwatchedparadesintheworld.Lastyear,almost2millionwatchedit,morethan150,000tookpartinitandtheyfilledthestreets.Theparade,firstheldin1776,isalsooneoftheoldest.Chicagoalsothrowsabigcelebration.Everyyear,theChicagoRiver,whichcrossesthecity,shinesgreenaseventorganizerspourabout40poundsoffluorescence,apowerfuldye（染料）,intothewater.

Bostonkeepsitsparaderollingforthreehoursormore.Itisthenation’ssecond-largestparade.Thecitywillalsoshowrespecttooneofitsmostfamousformerresidents,PresidentJohnF.Kennedy,byopeningtheexhibit“AJourneyHome：JohnF.KennedyandIreland”,athisofficiallibrary.PatronSaintlivedinBritainintheearlyfifthcentury,whenitwasstillpartoftheRomanEmpire.HewascaughtandsoldintoslaveryinIrelandwhenhewasonly16.Hefinallyescapedslaveryandturnedtoalifeofreligiousdevotion.HetrainedtobecomeaministerandsetouttospreadChristianitythroughoutIreland.After30yearsasareligiousleader,PatrickdiedonMarch17,1461.SaintPatrick’sDayisalwayscelebratedonMarch17.InIreland,itisanofficialholiday.63.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CelebrationsacrosstheCountry

B.AnOfficialHolidayinUSC.TheLargestParadeintheWorld

D.SaintPatrick’sDay64.Whatdoyouthinkistheofficialcolor1ofSt.Patrick’sDay?A.Green.

B.Red.

C.Black.

D.Yellow.65.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout

.A.thecruelslavetrade

B.SaintPatrick’schildhoodC.activitiesduringSaintPatrick’sDay

D.PatronSaint’slifeinIreland66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.ParadeisamostimportanteventtocelebrateSaintPatrick’sDay.B.MillionsofAmericanscelebrateSaintPatrick’sDayeveryyear.C.ChicagopaintsabridgegreenforSaintPatrick’sDay.D.TheSaintPatrick’sDayparadehasahistoryofovertwocenturies.參考答案：DADC【考點(diǎn)】考察文化類(lèi)短文閱讀【文章大意】本文主要介紹了著名的SaintPatrick’sDay的由來(lái)以及人們慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日的活動(dòng)。63.D【試題分析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段1,2行OnSaturday,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwillcelebrate（慶祝）SaintPatrick’sDay,whichhonorsPatronSaint（amainreligiousfigure）ofIreland.可知文章主要講述的是人們慶祝SaintPatrick’sDay的事情。文章主要介紹了與這個(gè)節(jié)日有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故D正確。64.A【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第3段Everyyear,theChicagoRiver,whichcrossesthecity,shinesgreenaseventorganizerspourabout40poundsoffluorescence,apowerfuldye（染料）,intothewater.可知人們把慶祝用的綠色的染料倒進(jìn)河里，說(shuō)明為了慶祝這個(gè)日子，人們使用了綠色的染料，也就是說(shuō)這個(gè)節(jié)日的正式