山西省長治市清華機械廠中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市清華機械廠中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.

A.when

B.since

C.before

D.that參考答案：C2.Shegavemea______look,thekindthat______shewouldnotchangehermind.A.determining;wassaid

B.determined;sayC.determined;said

D.determination;saying參考答案：C3.–Why,Jack,youlooksotired!--Well,I___thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D4.Accordingtothelaw,thewinningpartywill_______anewgovernmentinamonthA.set

B.build

C.form

D.invent參考答案：C5.---Oh,you’vegotagoodjob.Doyoureallyworkhere?---No,Susan.I______outuntilthemanagercomesback.A.justhelped

B.willjusthelp

C.amjusthelping

D.havejusthelped參考答案：C6.Myuncleis___________thisrestaurant.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.onchargeof

D.onthechargeof參考答案：A7.選出讀音與劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government參考答案：ABDDA8.Manyfriendssay_______thegirlwasattractivejusttheway_____sheis,and______sheshouldnotworryatallaboutherwaistorherfigure.A.that,that,that

B./,/,/

C.that,/,/

D./,which,that

參考答案：A9..—Isn'titbetterthatyouwearthisdresstoattendtheparty?—No,it’s

.A.outofdate

B.uptodateC.fashionable

D.ofdate參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—你穿這件衣服去參加聚會不是更好嗎?—它過時了。outofdate過時；

uptodate最新的；fashionable流行的。故選A。10.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned參考答案：A11.Youcan’timaginetheeffect_____computergames_____onthechildren.

A.which;make

B.that;have

C./;get

D.where;give參考答案：B12._______heopenedthewindow，abirdflewin.A.While

B.AfterC.Atthemoment

D.Themoment參考答案：D13.--Showmethemap,please.Iwanttoknow________.

--Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIsland

B.whereDiaoyuIslandis

C.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike

D.whenisDiaoyuIsland參考答案：B14.Ifyouare__________aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.James.A.upset

B.curious

C.anxious

D.terrified參考答案：B句意：如果你對于澳大利亞的城市好奇，就讀一讀這本詹姆斯博士寫的書。upset心煩的；curious好奇的，becuriousabout對……感到好奇；anxious焦急的；terrified感到恐懼的。結合語境，選B。15.Ifbetteruseis_______ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.A.spent

B.taken

C.given

D.made參考答案：D16.Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno________tothegoodhealthcareforpoverty.A.access

B.entrance

C.introduction

D.devotion參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：盡管有發(fā)達的醫(yī)療技術，很多美國人還是由于貧窮而無法享受到好的醫(yī)療保健。A.接近；使用；B.入口；C.介紹；D.投入．根據(jù)句意及所給選項分析可知，本題考查have（no）accessto"（無法）接近/獲得"這一固定短語；故本題答案為A選項，其余選項均不符合題意．17.---MustItakeabus?

---No,you_______.Youcanwalkfromhere.

A.mustnot

B.don’t

C.don’thaveto

D.hadbetternotto參考答案：C30.----Sorryforbeinglate.Imissedthebusandcamehereonfoot.

----

.Themeetinghasonlyjustbegan.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Youarewelcome

C.Saynothing

D.Doesn’tmatter參考答案：D略19.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Howmilitary(軍事的)trainingmakesusconfidentThesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat（汗水）waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout

41

anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingas

42

astrees.Itwas

43

mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents–militarytraining.We

44

fourdaysinaclosedenvironment.

45

wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas

46

anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal

47

ofourdays.Welaughed

48

hisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand

49

himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat

50

andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining

51

.Afterthisjourney,Weweremore

52

thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehad

53

.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,then

54

camebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished

55

totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaces

56

wethoughtabouthowtoshout

57

thanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(堅持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbe

58

inourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour

59

couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis

60

atallofus.41.A.crying

B.making

C.sending

D.telling42.A.right

B.tall

C.bent

D.straight43.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything44.A.wasted

B.spent

C.kept

D.took45.A.Because

B.If

C.Although

D.After46.A.strict

B.curious

C.interesting

D.normal47.A.success

B.pleasure

C.worry

D.wonder48.A.at

B.in

C.to

D.with49.A.referredto

B.devotedto

C.turnedto

D.listenedto50A.sunlight

B.wealth

C.desire

D.health51.A.received

B.helped

C.offered

D.happened52.A.concerned

B.determined

C.interested

D.surprised53.A.expected

B.expressed

C.disliked

D.rescued54.A.justnow

B.sofar

C.rightaway

D.atpresent55.A.escaped

B.moved

C.rode

D.rushed56.A.so

B.when

C.or

D.until57.A.larger

B.stronger

C.louder

D.lower58.A.seen

B.heard

C.smelt

D.touched59.A.thoughts

B.feelings

C.opinions

D.voices60.A.traveling

B.falling

C.setting

D.smiling參考答案：41.B42.D43.C44.B45.C46.A47.B48.A49.D50.A51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D56.B57.C58.A59.D60.D試題分析：作者講述高一軍訓的經(jīng)歷。那段時光是艱苦的，快樂的，難以忘懷的。41.B考查動詞。A.crying哭；B.making制造；C.sending發(fā)送；D.telling告訴。固定詞組：我靜止站在那里，沒有發(fā)出噪音。makeanoise制造噪音，故選B。42.D考查形容詞。A.right正確的；B.tall高的；C.bent彎曲的；D.straight筆直的。每個人像樹一樣筆直地站在那里。故選D。43.C考查不定代詞。A.nothing沒什么；B.anything任何事情；C.something某事；D.everything每件事。軍訓是高一學生要做的一件事情。故選C。44.B考查動詞。A.wasted浪費；B.spent度過，花費；C.kept保持；D.took拿走。在封閉的環(huán)境中我們度過了四天。故選B。45.C考查連詞。A.Because因為；B.If如果；C.Although盡管；D.After在---之后。盡管我們晚上不能回家，訓練是嚴格的，但是我們年輕幽默的教官是我們那些日子的真正快樂。故選C。51.C考查動詞。A.received收到；B.helped幫助；C.offered提供；D.happened發(fā)生。軍訓不只是收到日曬和汗水。故選C。52.B考查形容詞。A.concerned關心的；B.determined下決心的；C.interested感興趣的；D.surprised感到吃驚的。這次軍訓后，我們比想象得更加堅定。故選B。53.A考查動詞。A.expected預測，期盼；B.expressed表達；C.disliked不喜歡；D.rescued營救。我們比我們預想的更勇敢。故選A。54.C考查詞組。A.justnow剛才；B.sofar但目前為止；C.rightaway立刻，馬上；D.atpresent目前。臉色蒼白的女孩，休息一會后，立刻歸隊。故選C。55.D考查動詞。A.escaped逃脫；B.moved移動；C.rode騎；D.rushed急忙。正在被懲罰的男孩立刻跑回操場，開始跑。故選D。56.B考查連詞。當我們想喊的聲音比其他班大時，汗水順著臉流下來。故選B。57.C考查形容詞比較級。A.larger更大的；B.stronger更強；C.louder更大的聲音；D.lower更低。當我們想喊的聲音比其他班大時，故選C。58.A考查動詞。A.seen看見；B.heard聽見；C.smelt聞；D.touched觸摸，碰。自信在我們臉上能看到。故選A。59.D考查名詞。A.thoughts思想；B.feelings感情；C.opinions意見；D.voices聲音。我們的口號響亮，結果我們的聲音響徹云霄。故選D。60.D考查動詞。A.traveling旅行；B.falling落下；C.setting放置；D.smiling微笑。陽光正沖著我們微笑。故選D?！久麕燑c撥】狀語從句引導詞的考查在高考中非常頻繁，要求考生對語境理解透徹，詞義把握準確，這樣才能做出真確判斷。45.C考查連詞。A.Because因為；B.If如果；C.Although盡管；D.After在---之后。盡管我們晚上不能回家，訓練是嚴格的，但是我們年輕幽默的教官是我們那些日子的真正快樂。故選C。21.OneeveningIwasrestinginacafé.I___21___apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.Hewasina(n)___22___shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedthe___23___inhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing.He___24___down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.Hewasbusydoinghiswork___25___heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecaféfor___26___fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowded___27___andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.Hourspassed,anditturned___28___.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand___29___wheretheboyhadbeen.Ithoughthewouldnot___30___myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.Whenitwasnearmidnightthe___31___ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe___32___.Ihadtomovetothedoor,head___33___.JustasIwenttothegate,I___34___foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe___35___withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing___36___.Heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup.He___37___upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackage___38___,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.I___39___himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.Onmywayhome,theboy’simage（形象）stayedinmy___40___.21.A.took

B.wore

C.mended D.owned22.A.old

B.dirty

C.small

D.unfit23.A.bag

B.package

C.box

D.toy24.A.seated

B.bent

C.put D.looked25.A.when B.after C.because

D.since26.A.preparation

B.rest

C.hide

D.protection27.A.out

B.away C.in

D.off28.A.dark

B.light

C.dim D.bright29.A.thought

B.wondered

C.guessed

D.imagined30.A.shine

B.keep C.return D.carry31.A.work

B.coffee C.time

D.rain32.A.opened B.locked

C.stopped

D.closed33.A.lowered B.nodded C.raised D.held34.A.shortly B.surprisedly

C.sadly

D.immediately35.A.table

B.door

C.bed

D.café36.A.wet

B.bare

C.pale D.cold37.A.stayedup

B.keptoff

C.jumpedup

D.lookedinto38.A.finally

B.suddenly

C.unfriendly

D.hurriedly39.A.recognized

B.forgave

C.paid D.inspired40.A.way

B.feet

C.form

D.mind參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.D試題分析：本文通過一個小男孩為我擦皮鞋的故事，為讀者勾勒出了一個誠實善良的小男孩的形象。21.考查動詞。根據(jù)He

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.可知這里意思是我穿著一雙新買的白色鞋。Took拿；wore穿著；mended修理；owned擁有，故選B。22.考查形容詞。根據(jù)I

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,可知這里填unfit。Old舊的；unfit不適宜的；small小的；dirty臟的，故選B。23.考查名詞。根據(jù)withhisheadleaningagainstabox可知這里填box。Bag包；package包裹；box盒；suitcase手提箱，故選C。24.考查動詞。根據(jù)He

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.可知這里意思是他彎下腰。Seated坐下；bent彎曲；put放；looked看，故選B。25.考查連詞。根據(jù)Hewasbusydoinghiswork

heavyrainbegantopourdown.可知這里想說他忙于他的工作，就在那時，下起了大雨。when就在那時；after在……以后；because因為；since自從，故選A。26.考查名詞。根據(jù)Peoplerushedtothecaféfor

fromtherain.可知這里意思是人們?yōu)榱硕阌暧窟M了咖啡店。Protection保護；rest休息；hide隱藏；preparation準備，故選A。27.考查短語。根據(jù)Moreandmorepeoplecrowded

andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.可知這里意思是越來越多的人涌入咖啡店。Crowdin是固定用法，意思是涌入，故選C。28.考查形容詞。根據(jù)Whenitwasnearmidnightthe

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.可知這里意思是天變黑了。Dark黑的；light輕的；dim昏暗的；bright明亮的。故選A。29.考查動詞。根據(jù)Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand

wheretheboyhadbeen.可知這里意思是我想知道這個男孩在哪里。Thought認為；wondered想知道；guessed猜測；imagined想象，故選B。30.考查動詞。根據(jù)Ithoughthewouldnot

myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.可知這里想說我認為他不會歸還我的鞋了。Shine擦皮鞋；keep保持；return歸還；carry攜帶，故選C。31.考查名詞。根據(jù)Hewasbusydoinghiswork

heavyrainbegantopourdown.可知這里意思是接近午夜，雨停了。Rain雨；coffee咖啡；time時間；work工作，故選A。32.考查形容詞。根據(jù)Whenitwasnearmidnightthe

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe

.可知這里意思是咖啡店要關門了。Opened打開；locked鎖上；stopped停止；closed關閉，故選D。33.考查動詞。根據(jù)Ihadtomovetothedoor,head

.justasIwenttothegate,I

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,可知這里意思是我低著頭。Lowered低著；dropped落下；raised提起；held舉起，故選A。34.考查副詞。根據(jù)I

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe55withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing

.heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.可知我本以為找不到小男孩了，卻在門口看到了他，所以我很吃驚。Shortly馬上；surprisedly驚奇地；sadly悲哀地；immediately立即，故選B。35.考查名詞。根據(jù)wassleepingatthe

withhisheadleaningagainstabox可知他在門口睡著了。Table桌子；door門；bed床；cafe咖啡，故選B。36.考查形容詞。根據(jù)heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.可知他的上身赤裸著。Wet濕的；bare赤裸的；pale蒼白的；cold冷的，故選B。37.考查動詞。根據(jù)He

upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.可知這里意思是他跳起來。Stayed停留；say說；jumped跳；got得到，故選C。38.考查副詞。根據(jù)Thenheopenedthepackage

,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.可知這里意思是他匆忙打開了小包裹。Finally最后；suddenly突然；unfriendly有敵意地；hurriedly匆忙地。故選D。39.考查動詞。根據(jù)I

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.可知我付給他錢。Recognized認出；forgave原諒；paid付款；inspired鼓舞，故選C。40.考查名詞。根據(jù)Onmywayhome,the

oftheboystayedinmymind.可知這里意思是男孩的形象在我腦海中。Feature特征；shirt襯衣；image形象；form形狀，故選C?？键c：考查故事類短文三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

YouhaveheardofWebsterToys.Webstershavemadegoodsafeandinterestingtoysformorethanahundredyears.Nowwesellthem,andchildrenplaywiththem,incountriesfromNewZealandtoNorway(挪威),andfromJapantoBrazil(巴西).WearelookingforsomeonetosellourtoysintheFarEast.He(She)willbebetweentheagesofthirtyandforty.Hewillalreadyhavesomeyearsofsellinginworldmarketsbehindhim.HewillspeakgoodEnglishandatleastoneotherlanguageoftheFarEast.

ThepersonwearelookingforwillliveinSingapore,andworkinourofficetherebuthewilltravelforuptosixmonthsinothercountriesinoneyear.HewillknowtheFarEastwell.Heshouldknowhowtosellinestablished(建立)marketsandwheretofindnewones.Hewillknowhowtomakemoremoneythanever,forhimselfandforWebsterToys.Websterswantsomeonewhocanstandonhisownfeet.Ifyouthinkyouarethepersonwearelookingfor,writetoMr.J.Slomanatouroffice.WebsterToyspanyChurchMillWatford.68.WhatareWebsterToys?A.Peoplewhoarefamousformakingtoysforchildren.B.Factorieswheregood,safeandinterestingtoysaremade.C.Anoldkindoftoys.D.Apanythathasbeenmakingandsellingtoys.69.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetext_______.A.inanewspaper

B.inadictionary

C.inanovel

D.inabook70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Ifyouarethirtyyearsold,youcanapplyfortheposition.B.IfyouliveinSingapore,youcangettheposition.C.Thepanyislookingforsomesalesmenorsaleswomen.D.IfyouspeakgoodEnglish,youcangettheposition.參考答案：CAC23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Hav