2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市范橋中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市范橋中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.amtoknow參考答案：A

第三單元語法項目之主謂一致2.Finallyhe_____thathewasnotinterestedinouroffer.A.saiditclear

B.madeitclear

C.spokeit

D.declaredit參考答案：B略3.---When_____you_____forBeijing?

---I’venotdecidedyet.A.do,leave

B.are,leaving

C.are,leave

D.will,leaving參考答案：B4.Howaboutthetwoofus_____theflowersinthegarden?A.towater

B.water

C.watering

D.willwater參考答案：C略5.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D略6.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B7.Hisnewjobrequestedthathe

attheofficebefore7:00.A,should

be

B,was

C,is

D,wouldbe參考答案：A8.---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?A.It’suptoyou. B.Goodluckwithcollege!C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?參考答案：C【詳解】考查口語交際。句意：——爸爸，我決定不上大學(xué)了．——你該不會是認(rèn)真的吧！那你將來的律師生涯呢？A.It'suptoyou．這取決于你;B.Goodluckwithcollege!祝你大學(xué)好運(yùn);C.Youcan'tbeserious!你該不會是認(rèn)真的吧！D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根據(jù)語境可知父親聽到孩子說不上大學(xué)、要放棄成為律師的打算，很吃驚。故選C?！军c睛】情景對話題主要考查英語的日常用語、習(xí)慣用語以及各種場合的交際性語言，并從實際出發(fā)，考查交際語言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。9.Nowadaysschoolbussafetyhasdrawnmuchattentionnationwideforchildren’ssafetyis_______worriesparentsmost.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what

參考答案：D10.Withhome-schoolinggrowingquicklyintheUnitedStates,nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyAmericanchildren

athome.A.willteach B.taught C.areteaching D.arebeingtaught參考答案：D11.“No,”sheinsisted,hervoicebecominggratingnowasshe________him.“Justkeepquietaboutit,Bruno.”A.tookto B.appealedto C.appliedto D.cateredto參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：“不，”她堅持說，當(dāng)她向他懇求時，她的聲音變得刺耳起來?！皠e說了，布魯諾?！盇.taketo喜歡，從事；B.appealto呼吁，吸引，懇求；C.applyto適用于；D.caterto迎合。根據(jù)句意所以選B。12..Look!Thebuildingwhich_________nowwillbeusedasalibrary.A.isbeingbuilt

B.tobebuilt

C.isbuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：A略13.---Daddy,Idon’twanttogotoJimmy’sbirthday.

---Youhadbettergo.____youmakeapromise,youhavetokeepit.

A.Once B.Evenif C.Unless D.Incase參考答案：A14.ShadySideleavesanindeliblemarkoneachyoungstudent____anacademicadventurehere.A.looking B.starting C.gettingonto D.exposing參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：ShadySide給每一位開始學(xué)術(shù)冒險的年輕學(xué)生留下了一個不可磨滅的印記。look意為“看”；start意為“開始”；getonto意為“登上”；expose意為“揭露”，故B項正確。15.Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanimmediatedecision.A．youtocall

B．youcallC．yourcalling

D．you’recalling參考答案：Cappreciate后面要用動名詞作賓語，C項為動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。16.__________,AmericanseatturkeyforThanksgivingandChinesepeoplehavemooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.A.Actually B.Surprisingly C.Obviously D.Typically參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：通常，美國人在感恩節(jié)吃火雞，中國人在中秋節(jié)吃月餅。A.Actually實際上；B.Surprisingly令人驚訝的是；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Typically通常，代表性地。通過句子后面的舉例，兩國人民在節(jié)日“通?！背缘氖澄锸腔痣u和月餅。故選D項。17.

---HaveyouwatchedthelatestepisodeoftheBigBangTheorywith

StephenHawking'sguestappearanceinit?

---Yes,infactIwatcheditthismorning.I______theshowformonths.

A.haven'tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee參考答案：B18.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solved

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solving參考答案：a略19.Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A．cutaway

B．cutthroughC．cutup

D．cutdown參考答案：D二、完型填空20.OnthefirstdayofmyschoollifeintheUSA,Ishowedagreatinterestinmymarketingclass.Myteacher,Mrs.Tolman,suggestedI___21___anationalmarketingclubcalledDECAattractingmanystudentswithtalentandinterestin___22___.SoIdid.Thefirst___23___wastocollectmoneyforthemarketingcompetitionlaterintheyearbysellingcandles.Mrs.Tolmansaidthecompetitionwasdueinaweekandthat40percentofthe___24___wouldgointomypersonalaccount.Atthebeginning,Itriedtosellsomecandlestomyhostmom.ShesaidthatifIcould___25___confidenceanddoawonderfulsalespresentation,shewouldcertainlybuysome.Istartedmypresentationwitha___26___handshake.ThenIintroducedallthedifferentkindsofcandlesandthespecialsalesIcouldofferand___27___herthatourcandleswerethe

bestchoicesforgiftsandhomedecorations.Finallysheboughtthreecandles.Greatly___28___,Idecidedtosellmycandlesaroundtheneighborhood.OnSaturdaymorning,withgreatcourage,Iknockedatthedoorofmyfirstpotential___29___.“I’mastudentatSkylineHighSchoolandweare___30___moneyforDECA.I'mtryingtosell...”“Nottoday,sorry,”themaninterruptedmeand___31___thedoor.Embarrassed,Iwalkedawayandsaidtomyselfthe___32___thingthatmighthappenwasbeingrefusedlikethatagain.Icouldn'tevencounthowmanytimesIwas___33___withreasonslike"Nottoday",“Idon'thaveany___34___moneyrightnow”or“Ijustboughtsome”,___35___,Ihadtocontinuewiththeday.___36___,awomankindlyboughtnearly$60worthofcandles.Icouldn'tevenhidemy___37___andsaid"Thankyouverymuch"toherwithabow.Aftera___38___hardwork,Iturnedinmy$408worthofsalesofcandles,whichgaveme$163.2inmyownaccount.Iwas___39___tofindoutIwasthesecondhighestsellerinallclasses.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadworkedasasalesperson.NowIlookbackonthisexperiencewithsatisfaction,andIfeelgladthatIdidnot___40___infaceofdifficulty.21.A.hold

B.join

C.build

D.attend22.A.business

B.English

C.math

D.sports23.A.chance

B.way

C.challenge

D.choice24.A.income

B.candles

C.business

D.expense25.A.express

B.expect

C.make

D.show26.A.firm

B.sudden

C.rude

D.uncertain27.A.informed

B.convinced

C.explained

D.requested28.A.satisfied

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.encouraged29.A.businessman

B.seller

C.buyer

D.shopkeeper30.A.lending

B.raising

C.returning

D.borrowing31.A.opened

B.knocked

C.burstinto

D.shut32.A.worst

B.uneasy

C.best

D.unhappiest33.A.forbidden

B.permitted

C.refused

D.demanded34.A.small

B.extra

C.little

D.left35.A.Therefore

B.So

C.However

D.For36.A.Besides

B.Secondly

C.Firstly

D.Finally37.A.eagerness

B.embarrassment C.excitement

D.sadness38.A.week's

B.hour's

C.day's

D.month's39.A.puzzled

B.surprised

C.calm

D.lucky40.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveoff

D.givein參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在大學(xué)時參加了一個營銷俱樂部，第一個挑戰(zhàn)就是賣蠟燭為俱樂部籌錢，結(jié)果經(jīng)過自己的不斷努力獲得了第二名的好成績。21.考查動詞辨析。hold持有，保留；join加入；build建造；attend參加。我的老師建議我加入一個營銷俱樂部。故選B。22.考查名詞辨析。business商業(yè)，貿(mào)易；English英語；math數(shù)學(xué)；sports運(yùn)動。根據(jù)上文可知我對市場營銷很感興趣，所以這個俱樂部是吸引對商業(yè)感興趣的學(xué)生，故選A。23.考查名詞辨析。chance機(jī)會；way方式，方法；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；choice選擇。第一個挑戰(zhàn)就是通過賣蠟燭來籌錢。故選C。24.考查名詞辨析。income收入；candles蠟燭；business商業(yè)，貿(mào)易；expense消費(fèi)。40%的收入歸個人所有，故選A。25.考查動詞辨析。express表達(dá)；expect期望；make制作；show顯示。她說如果我能顯示出自信做一個很好的銷售展示，那么她就會買。故選D。26.考查形容詞辨析。firm堅定的；sudden突然的；rude粗魯?shù)?；uncertain不確定的。我以堅定的握手開始我的展示。故選A。27.考查動詞辨析。informed通知；convinced使信服；explained解釋；requested要求。我使她相信我們的蠟燭是最好的選擇。故選B。28.考查形容詞辨析。satisfied滿意的；disappointed失望的；shocked震驚的；encouraged受到鼓勵的。我受到極大的鼓勵，決定開始在社區(qū)里賣蠟燭。故選D。29.考查名詞辨析。businessman商人；seller銷售者；buyer買主；shopkeeper店主。我敲開第一個潛在買家的門。故選C。30.考查動詞辨析。lend借給；raise籌錢；return返回；borrow借。我們正在為DECA籌錢。故選B。31.考查動詞辨析。open開；knock敲；burstinto闖入；shut關(guān)。這個人打斷了我，關(guān)上門。故選D。32.考查形容詞辨析。worst最壞的；uneasy不舒服的，心神不安的；best最好的；unhappiest最不幸福的。我對自己說最壞的事情就是再像剛才那樣被拒絕。故選A。33.考查動詞辨析。forbid禁止；permit允許；refuse拒絕；demand要求。我記不清被拒絕了多少次。故選C。34.考查形容詞辨析。small小的；extra額外的；little小的；left剩下的。我整好沒有額外的錢。故選B。35.考查副詞辨析。therefore因此；so所以；however然而，但是；for因為。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，雖然我被拒絕了多次，但是我還是堅持。故選C。36.考查副詞辨析。besides而且；secondly第二；firstly首先；finally最后，終于。最后，一位女士好心地買了近60美元的蠟燭。故選D。37.考查名詞辨析。eagerness渴望，熱心；embarrassment尷尬；excitement興奮；sadness難過。我抑制不住我的興奮，給她鞠躬表示感謝。故選C。38.考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)地二段中的thecompetitionwasdueinaweek可知，這次競賽持續(xù)一周，所以經(jīng)過一周的努力工作，故選A。39.考查形容詞辨析。puzzled迷惑的；surprised吃驚的；calm鎮(zhèn)定的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。我很吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)自己竟然是第二名。故選B。40.考查動詞短語辨析。giveaway泄露；giveout分發(fā)；giveoff發(fā)出；givein屈服。我很高興在面對困難時沒有屈服。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】做完形填空時，要通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，建立語言的整體感。然后在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。比如第18小題，其實早在第二段就已經(jīng)提到了這個時間是aweek，所以此處當(dāng)然應(yīng)該說經(jīng)過一周的努力，雖然中間隔了大段的文章，但是這種題就必須通過通讀全文來選擇。21.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.IguessIshouldregarditasasweetchangeofmytastes.My17-year-oldson,Alyosha,whousedto

31

mychoiceofclothing，nowinterestedlysearchesthroughmycloset(衣櫥)．Wasn’titonlyyesterdaythathe32__hisheadfromsidetosideatmyclothes?WhenAlyoshawasinmiddleschoolandjustbeginningtolookathis

33

asacreaturefromouterspace，Ihadoncetriedtosuggestbuyingapairofchinos(絲光斜紋布褲)whilewewere

34

.Hesaidnothingbutselectedapairofjeans.Hetriediton.“Too

35

,”Ipronounced.“Justright，”washisreply,asheadmiredhimselfinthemirror,completely

36

withtheimage．Wedifferedfromeachotherforthenextfouryears.Aboutclothing，thedisagreementseemed

37

.Iwaschinos，hewasloosejeans;Iwasneatlypressedshirts,hewaslooseT-shirts.

Thingsbegantochangeaboutayearago．Iremembertheexactday．Iwenttomycloset__38__afavoriteshirt．Icouldn'tfindit,butitappeared__39__inthedaywhenAlyoshareturnedhomefromschool．“That’smy__40__，”Isaid．“Yeah，Iknow，”saidAlyoshaasheheadedforthebedroom．Sincethattime，heoftensearchedforsomethingnewanddifferentinmycloset．Atonetime,IaskedAlyoshaaboutthe__41___.“Well,becauseIlikesomeofthem,”hesmiled．__42__byhiswords，Istoodstill,holdingmytongue,asheslippedintoapairofmytrousers．

31.A.wishfor

B.standfor

C.takeover

D.lookdownon32.A.shook B.rolled

C.nodded D.pressed

33.A.chairman B.father

C.helper D.mother

34.A.drawing B.running

C.shopping D.wandering

35.A.loose B.tight

C.cheap D.expensive

36.A.anxious B.confused

C.gentle D.satisfied

37.A.contrary B.clear

C.unexpected D.practical38.A.insearchof

B.inmemoryof

C.incontrolof

D.inplaceof39.A.earlier

B.gradually

C.later

D.likely

40.A.jeans B.T-shirt

C.chinos D.shirt

41.A.reason B.sign

C.solution D.process

42.A.Confused

B.Warmed

C.Embarrassed D.Intrerrupted

參考答案：31答案D.lookdownon意為‘瞧不起，看不上’。32答案A.全句意為：難道這不就像發(fā)生在昨天的事一樣嗎？他一看到我的衣服就會搖頭。33答案B.指兒子有一段時間把自己的父親看做外星人一樣。34答案C.根據(jù)上下文這是一件購物時發(fā)生的事情。35答案A.本段最后一句話給了提示。36答案D.作者認(rèn)為褲子不合適，兒子卻對鏡子中的形象很滿意。37答案B.在衣著方面的分歧似乎很明顯：我喜歡絲光斜紋布褲，他喜歡寬松的牛仔褲；我喜歡燙熨平整的襯衣，他喜歡寬松的T恤。38答案A.作者去衣櫥找自己最喜歡的襯衣。39答案C.兒子放學(xué)回家時，所以應(yīng)為laterintheday。40答案D.前面已提示作者在找襯衣。41答案A.根據(jù)后面兒子的答句可推測作者在詢問原因。42答案B.兒子的話讓作者感到很溫暖，所以看見兒子迅速穿上自己的褲子時，靜靜地站著，（感動得）什么都沒有說。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

“LettheworldknowChinaandletChinaknowtheworld.”Ican’trememberexactlywhereIhaveseenthisslogan(口號)inBeijing.Consideringthesimplefactofthewishpeoplehaveforlearningforeignlanguagesandthenumberofpeoplegoingabroadeachyear,everyonecantellhowhardChinaandChinesepeoplearetryingtoknowtheworld.ButIdidn’tknowhowequallyimportantandurgent（迫切的）itisfortheworldtoknowChinauntilIcametotheUK.Intheself-introductionduringourfirstclassinaPhDcourse,whenItoldthemIwantedtofinishthedegreeassoonasIcouldandthengobacktoChina,theBritishstudentslookedatmeinbothsurpriseanddisbelief.Theirideaisthateverybody,includingtheChineseofcourse,whocomestotheUKwillstayheretolookforabetterlifeandthatthisistheonlyplacewhereonecanfindabetterlife.WhenIaskedmyfriendforadviceaboutbuyingnewcar,shelookedatme,askinginsurprise,“Anewcar?”LaterIfoundoutthathersurprisewasbecauseofthepopularimageofChinesestudents:eithertoopoorortooeconomical.WhenweChinesestudentsforthefirsttimejoinedthemonthlyperformancehourofthedepartmentandsangsometraditionalsongsandgaveashorthumorousintroduction,alltheteachersandstudentsweresurprised.Tothem,Chinesestudentsaresoseriousandshy.TheseideashavebeenbecauseofthefactthatChinesestudentsaresometimesnotseenamongthestudents.So“l(fā)ettheworldknowChina”shouldnolongerremainanemptyslogan.Itissomethingweallshoulddo,homeandabroad,andsomethingweshoulddowithconfidenceandopenness.51.InBritishstudents’opinion,ChinesestudentscometotheUKmainlybecause

.A.theywanttogetanBritishdegree

B.theeducationstandardinUKismuchhigherC.theywanttoknowmoreaboutBritish

D.theywanttolookforabetterlifeinBritain52.ThegeneralimageofChinesestudentsinBritishstudents’mindis_____.A.veryrich

B.verycommonC.veryhumorous

D.verypoororeconomical53.TheBritishstudentsthinkChinesestudentswereseriousandshybecauseChinesestudents_____.A.alwaysspokepoorEnglishB.didn’thavemuchmoneyC.didn’tshowthemselvesbravely

inpublic

D.hadproblemcommunicatingwiththem54.Bywritingthepassage,thewriterwantsthereader_____.A.tobeashumorousaspossible

B.totakeawaytheemptysloganC.nottobetoopoorortooeconomical

D.toshowourselveswithconfidence參考答案：DDCD23.Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’t