安徽省合肥市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省合肥市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctordid__________savethepatient’slife.A.thathecoulddo

B.allwhathecouldC.allhecouldto

D.whichhecould

參考答案：C2.______youcomeacrosssomenewwords,don’trefertoyourdictionaryatoncebutguesstheirmeaningsaccordingtothecontext.A.Everytime B.Forthefirsttime

C.Nowthat

D.Ifonly參考答案：A3.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_____himamillionaireovernight

.A.making

B.makes

C.tomake

D.made參考答案：C解析：不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。4.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor________ofairthere.A.lack

B.lacking

C.short

D.empty參考答案：A略5.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?

----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone參考答案：C6.I______myChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.camealong參考答案：B略7.IhaveaskedyoutotranslatewhatIsaidjustnow.Butitseemsthatyouare_______.A.gettingrighttothepoint

B.missingthepointC.tothepoint

D.onthepoint參考答案：B8.Hetriedhiseveryeffortto_______theteachertobelievethathedidn’tbreakthewindow.A.convince B.prove C.confirm參考答案：A9.I’llcookplentyofpotatoesjust_________theydecidetostayfordinner.A.because

B.when

C.incase

D.since參考答案：C10.Inthepastfewyears，hehascollectedalotofancientcoins，________datebacktotheMingandQingDynasties.A．mostofthem

B．mostofthat

C．mostofwhich

D．mostofthose參考答案：C11.Wouldyou_____mybaggageforamoment?Ineedtowashmyhands.

A.keepawayfrom B.keepaneyeon C.keepintouchwith D.keepupwith參考答案：B略12.Televisionissuchameansthatitkeepsusinformedabout_____events.A.current

B.adequate

C.opposite

D.relevant參考答案：A13.Idon'tdoubt________thepeopleinBeichuanCountywillrecoverfromthedisastersoonandrebuildtheirhomesbetterthanbefore.A．that B．ifC．what

D．whether參考答案：A14.Wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation_______wecouldaffordit.A.asif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.eventhough參考答案：D15.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfeltC.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D16.Noonehasyet________toourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.A.answered

B.settledC.solved

D.responded參考答案：D句意：還沒(méi)有人對(duì)我們的投訴作出回復(fù)，所以我將給報(bào)社寫(xiě)封信。respond“回復(fù)”，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常與介詞to連用。answer作“答復(fù)”講是及物動(dòng)詞；settle和solve也是及物動(dòng)詞。

17.Ilookedunder______bedandfound_____bookIlostlastweek.

A.the;

the

B.a;

the

C.the;

a

D./;

/參考答案：A略18.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit______.A.completely

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.automatically參考答案：B19.Scientistsphotographedforthefirsttimeever_____wildgorillasusedasticktotestthedepthofapoolbeforegettingintoit,accordingtoarecentstudy.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)photographed的賓語(yǔ)?？茖W(xué)家近期首次發(fā)現(xiàn)野生大猩猩在進(jìn)入水池之前先用一根木棒測(cè)量水的深度，科學(xué)家拍攝到了這些場(chǎng)面。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案。Onedayafatherofaverywealthyfamilytookhissononatriptothe

16

withthepurposeofshowinghis

17

howthepoorpeoplelive,sohecouldbe

18

forhiswealth.Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthe

19

ofwhatwouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily.Ontheir

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fromtheirtrip,thefatheraskedhisson,“

21

wasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad.”“Didyouseehow

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peoplecanbe?”thefatherasked.“Ohyeah.”saidtheson.“Sowhatdidyou

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fromthetrip?”askedthefather.Theson

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,“Isawthatwehaveonedogandtheyhadfour.Wehavea

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thatreachestothemiddleofourgardenandtheyhaveariverthathasno

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.Wehaveimportedlanterns（進(jìn)口燈籠）inourgardenandtheyhavethe

27

atnight.Ourpatio(露臺(tái))28

tothefrontyard

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theyhavethewholehorizon（視野）.Wehavea

30

pieceoflandtoliveonandtheyhavefieldsthatgobeyondour

31

.Wehaveservantswhoserveus,butthey32

others.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehave

33

aroundourhousetoprotectus,buttheyhavefriendstoprotectthem.”Withthis,theboy’sfatherwas

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.Thenhissonadded,“Thanksdadforshowingmehowpoor

35

are.”

16.A.mountainB.cityC.countryD.town17.A.brotherB.wifeC.sonD.daughter18.A.thankfulB.sorryC.satisfiedD.surprised19.A.farmB.carC.factoryD.roof20.A.goingB.returningC.comingD.heading21.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where22.A.sorrowB.unluckyC.richD.poor23.A.requireB.learnC.watchD.think24.A.agreedB.disagreedC.answeredD.asked25.A.poolB.hillC.riverD.sea26.A.plantsB.soundC.beginningD.end27.A.spaceB.planetsC.moonsD.stars28.A.reachesB.goesC.comesD.walks29.A.butB.andC.orD.nor30.A.thinB.wideC.bigD.small31.A.sightB.dreamC.reachD.impression32.A.botherB.serveC.helpD.spare33.A.doorsB.wallsC.cartsD.curtains34.A.sadB.speechlessC.talkativeD.active35.A.themB.usC.theyD.we參考答案：16---20CCAAB

21------25CDBCA

26-----30DDABD

31---35ABBBD21.Ifyouwantyourlifetostandforpeaceandkindness,it’shelpfultodokindandpeacefulthings.Oneofmyfavorite

21

todothisisbydevelopingmyownhelpingactions.Theselittleactsof

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areopportunitiestobeofserviceandremindersofhowgooditfeelstobekindand

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.WeliveinaruralareaoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.Mostofwhatweseeis

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andnatural.Oneofthe

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tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindowsastheyare

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ontheruralroads.Oneofthefew

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tolivinginthemountainousareaisthatpublicservices,suchasrubbishcollection,areless

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thanthoseareclosertothecity.AhelpingactionthatIpractice

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withmytwochildrenispickinguprubbishinoursurroundingarea.We’vebecomesoaccustomedtodoingthisthatmy

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willoftensaytomeinpleasantvoices,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy,

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thecar!”Andifwehave

32

,wewilloftenpulloverandpickitup.Itmayseemstrange,butweactually

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it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,practicallyanywhere.OnceIevensawa(n)

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pickinguprubbishclosetowherewelive.ThemanwhomIdidn’tknowsmiledatmeandsaid,“I

35

sawyoudoingit,anditseemedlikeagoodidea.”P(pán)ickinguprubbishisonly

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ofanendlesssupplyofpossiblehelpingactions.Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeople,visitingand

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lonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomes,orremovingsnowoffsomeoneelse’sdriveway.Thinkofsomethingthatseemseffortless

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helpful.It’sworthwhile,personallyrewarding,andsetsagoodexample.Youractsofkindnesscan

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otherstodothesamethings.Andeveryone

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fromthis.21．A．things B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．ways D．places22．A．kindness B．education C．profession D．a(chǎn)musement23．A．polite B．curious C．challenging D．helpful24．A．dirty B．beautiful C．different D．simple25．A．explanations B．a(chǎn)nswers C．changes D．weaknesses26．A．running B．walking C．driving D．jumping27．A．reasons B．disadvantages C．principles D．days28．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．important C．satisfying D．dangerous29．A．generally B．casually C．regularly D．a(chǎn)ccurately30．A．friends B．parents C．colleagues D．children31．A．stop B．start C．repair D．speed32．A．faith B．time C．money D．material33．A．enjoy B．need C．see D．get34．A．cleaner B．neighbor C．a(chǎn)dult D．stranger35．A．seldom B．often C．never D．rarely36．A．many B．that C．one D．a(chǎn)ll37．A．comforting B．respecting C．treating D．teaching38．A．just B．yet C．still D．even39．A．force B．inform C．encourage D．beg40．A．remembers B．ranges C．suffers D．benefits參考答案：21．C22．A23．D24．B25．D26．C27．B28．A29．C30．D31．A32．B33．A34．D35．B36．C37．A38．B39．C40．D【分析】本文通過(guò)描述自己和孩子提供撿垃圾來(lái)幫助自己所生活的社區(qū)的公共服務(wù)，告訴我們我們要伸出我們友愛(ài)之手去幫助需要幫助的人。21．考查名詞。A.things事情；B.activities活動(dòng)；C.ways方法；D.places地方。通過(guò)bydevelopingmyownhelpingactions可知這是做這個(gè)的“方法”。故選C。22．考查名詞。A.kindness善良；B.education

教育；C.profession職業(yè)；D.amusement娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)tobeofserviceandremindersofhowgooditfeelstobekind可知這些是善意的小行動(dòng)。故選A。23．考查形容詞。A.polite有禮貌的；B.curious好奇的；C.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.helpful有益的。根據(jù)tobekind可知是善良和有益的。故選D。24．考查形容詞。A.dirty臟的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.different

不相同的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)下句的thebeauty可知我們看到的大部分都是美麗的和自然的。故選B。25．考查名詞。A.explanations解釋?zhuān)籅.answers回答；C.changes改變；D.weaknesses劣勢(shì)。根據(jù)本句中的therubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindows可知垃圾是美中不足，是“劣勢(shì)”之一。故選D。26．考查動(dòng)詞。A.running跑；B.walking

散步；C.driving駕駛；D.jumping跳。根據(jù)本句中的somepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindows和ontheruralroads可知這是在農(nóng)村的公路上“開(kāi)車(chē)”。故選C。27．考查名詞。A.reasons理由；B.disadvantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；C.principles原則；D.days天。生活在山區(qū)的少數(shù)缺點(diǎn)之一是公共服務(wù)，如垃圾收集，比那些離城市近的服務(wù)更少。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。28．考查形容詞。A.available可以利用的；B.important重要的；C.satisfying令人滿意的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。生活在山區(qū)的少數(shù)缺點(diǎn)之一是公共服務(wù)，如垃圾收集，比那些離城市近的服務(wù)更少。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。29．考查副詞。A.generally一般地；B.casually隨便地；C.regularly

有規(guī)律地；D.accurately精確地。我和我的兩個(gè)孩子經(jīng)常實(shí)行的幫助行動(dòng)是在我們周?chē)貐^(qū)撿垃圾。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。30．考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.colleagues

同事；D.children孩子。根據(jù)本段第一句中的mytwochildrenispickinguprubbishinoursurroundingarea.和本句中的Daddy，可知，我的孩子們常常用悅耳的聲音對(duì)我說(shuō)。此處是單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。31．考查動(dòng)詞。A.stop停止；B.start開(kāi)始；C.repair修理；D.stop停止。根據(jù)本段第一句中pickinguprubbishinoursurroundingarea.和There’ssomerubbish可知，當(dāng)孩子看到垃圾時(shí)叫爸爸“停車(chē)”。故選A。32．考查名詞。A.faith信仰；B.time時(shí)間；C.money

金錢(qián)；D.material材料。如果我們有時(shí)間，我們經(jīng)常把車(chē)停在路邊，把垃圾撿起來(lái)。故選B。33．考查動(dòng)詞。A.enjoy喜愛(ài)；B.need需要；C.see看見(jiàn)；D.get得到。這可能看起來(lái)很奇怪，但我們真的很享受。句中的but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。34．考查名詞。A.cleaner清潔工；

B.neighbor鄰居；C.adult成年人；D.stranger陌生人。根據(jù)下句中ThemanwhomIdidn’tknow可知，我甚至看到一個(gè)陌生人在我家附近撿垃圾。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。35．考查副詞。A.seldom很少，難得；

B.often經(jīng)常；C.never

從來(lái)沒(méi)有；D.rarely罕見(jiàn)地。這位陌生人經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)作者撿垃圾。故選B。36．考查不定代詞。撿垃圾只是無(wú)數(shù)可能的給予幫助的行動(dòng)之一。故選C。37．考查動(dòng)詞。A.comforting使舒適；B.respecting尊重；C.treating對(duì)待；D.teaching教。根據(jù)visitingand____17____lonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomes可知，拜訪和安慰養(yǎng)老院里那些孤獨(dú)的老年人。故選A。38．考查副詞。A.just僅僅；B.yet然而；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。根據(jù)Thinkofsomethingthatseemseffortless____18____helpful.“想一些看似毫不費(fèi)力卻很有幫助的事情?！贝颂巈ffortless和helpful不是一類(lèi)型的詞，可視為有一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為B。39．考查動(dòng)詞。A.force強(qiáng)迫；B.inform

告知；C.encourage鼓勵(lì)；D.beg祈求。你的善良行為能鼓勵(lì)其他人做同樣的事情。故選C。40．考查動(dòng)詞。A.remembers記得；B.ranges排列，把---分列；C.suffers遭受；D.benefits有益于，受益。每個(gè)人從中受益。benefitfrom得益于，故答案為from。三、閱讀理解22.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).。Tara’slast-minutewinMorethan7,000peoplesawanexcitingthirdandlastroundofthewomen’BigAircontestattheWinterXGamesatMountSnow,Vermont.TaraDakides,aregularwinneroftopevents,wonwiththeverylastjumpofthecompetition.Afterthefirsttwojumps,BarrettChristywasinfirstplace,withTaraintenthposition.

36Christyjumpedwell,andTaraknewthatherthirdandlastjumphadtobegood.Shejumpedperfectly,a540°turn,andthescorescameupquicklyontheboard.

37“InthefirsttworoundsIjumpedbadly,”saidTara.“Butinthethirdround,whenIheardthepeopleshouting‘Tara!Tara!’Irelaxed.Ijumpedwell,muchbetterthanbefore.”38

“IpracticethisjumpregularlyandIknowIcoulddoit.SoIwentdownthehillfast,alotmorequicklythanthefirsttwotimes,anditworked!Idon’tlikewaitinguntilthelastjumptowin,butit’sOK,andIwon.

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”Tara’sgoingtothenextbigsnowboardingeventatMammothMountain,California.Maybeshe’llwinagain,andmoreeasilynexttime,butChristywillbetheretoo.

40A.

Whowillbethewinnernexttime?B.

Whenwilltheirnextcompetitionbe?C.

ChristyjumpedmuchhigherthanTara.D.

TheytoldeveryonethatTarawasthewinner.E.

Itwasn’teasy,butinthesecompetitionsyouneverwineasily.F.

Inthelastround,TarawatchednervouslyasChristydidherfinaljump.G.

Shesaidthemostimportantthinginthelastjumpwasthatshewasmoreconfident.參考答案：FDGEA23.“Mom,Ican’tdothis.”MyteenagesonBretstoodinfrontofmewithhishandsfullofpapers.“Can’tdowhat?”Iaskedwhilepreparingsupper.“Allthese!”hewavedhishandsupanddown.“There’snowayIcandoeverythingmyteachersareaskingmetodo.”IstoppedwhatIwasdoingandturnedtofacehim.Ihadneverseenhimsoupset.Hewasmyjovialson.Hemadegoodgradesinschoolandnothingeverseemedtobotherhim.AsIstudiedhisface,Icouldseehiseyesfilledwithtears.Walkingovertothekitchentable,Isatdownandaskedhimtojoinme.“Showmewhatyouhavetodo.”Bretsatdowninachairanddroppedthepapersinfrontofhim.“Mr.Jones,mychemistryteacher,wantsmetomakeaprojectfortheScienceFair.”“Okay,Andwhatelse?”“Ihaveanalgebratestnextweek,andthatwillbeone-thirdofourgradethisschoolterm!”“AndIhavetowriteanEnglishessay.Andmidtermsarethenextweek!IneedtostudyforthemandIhavetogethelpwithSpanish.There’snowayIcandoeverything!”Hishandsshookashepickedupeachassignment.Itbrokemyhearttoseehimsostressedout.Iwantedtohelphim,yetIcouldn’tdotheworkforhim.IlookedatBretandsaid.“Youdon’thavetodoeverythingatonce.Youcandooneatatime.Let’smake