新航道2015年12月12日雅思閱讀考前速遞

MentalNO1.MindGymcoachinstructedemployeestoimaginethattheyaretheyYES2.SimilarmindpracticesarenotjustconfinedinBarclaybutothercompaniesallround.NOTGIVEN3.SusanGreenfieldisthefounderofMindGym.AGuyBSebastianCSusanDLawrenceNOTGIVEN4.AllbusinessandindustriesareusingMindGym’ssessionglobally.YES5ItseemsliketheoryAGuyBSebastianCSusanDLawrenceD6.WedonothaveenoughinspirationtokeepourbrainC7.Themoreyouexerciseyourbrainlikeexerciseinthegym,themorebrainwillD8.Exercisecankeepyourbrainhealthyinsteadofimprovingsomeone’sIQ.A9.Itisvaluableforschoolstoteachstudentsaboutcreativeskills.D10.Newneuronconnectionscanbedevelopedviatreatmentwhenoldconnectionslost.B11.Peopleusuallymarkthemselvesasnotcreativeinthefirstce.B12.AninstructorinMindGymguidedtheemployeestoA13.Majorityofpeopledon’thaveappropriateskills–trainingforLife-casting，Canwecallitart？D1.TechniciansdotheboringC2.Atrialonafamousfigure’smaskin19thG3.IntentionfromauthormattersinH4.HowtoassessanF5.DetaileddescriptionofanearlierWhydoesHandofGiantfromBarnum’scircusattractpeople’sattentioninthefirstce？BsizeandrealismWhatrequirementdoesitdependonwhenjudgingifanobjectisDpublicB1.contentinsidethewreckH2.ancientastronomersandcraftsmanmightinvolveC3.thelocationofAntikytheraMechanismA4.detailsofhowtheshipwasG5.appearanceandstructureoftheMikeMikeC1.MorecomplicatedthanpreciousB2.AnticipatetofindmoreAntikytheraMechanisminthefutureB3.AntikytheraMechanismwasfoundrelatedtothemoonA4.MechanismassistedancientpeopletocalculatemovementofArtinironandsteel鋼鐵藝術(shù)段有題（NB）artconnectedwitharchitectureofthefirsttimeclosedconnectionbetweenan andengineeringin20thcenturyEdangerousworkingconditionicallydepictedHcaseofartinautofieldBtwoexamplesoffamousbridgeAengineerspositivelypraisedfromPennellGTheengineercalled(AbrahamDarbyIII)haddesignedthefirstironbridge...constructedbymaterialssuchas(timber)andstone.Thefirstironbridgewhichacrossthe(SevernRiver)...NumerousspectacularpaintingsandsculptureofIronBridgearecollectedin(Coalbrookdalemuseum.)多選題(7B.PoorworkingconditionofchildandimmigrantD.Monet’spaintingofindustryand pletedPanamaCillustratedbyPesticideinan判斷:TFNG填空：powder/overnight/neemcake/doubles/organicfertiliser/labor/by2000/Neemseeds/waterFacial段落信息匹配：CADHD多選：B服從和從Compliance overlook或者neglect孩子的逆反行為；第三，年紀(jì)小的孩子通常直接服從，長(zhǎng)大后的面對(duì)孩子的服從和從行為，父母：一些會(huì)ignore Elderyoungeryoungreject人名觀點(diǎn)配：Henryporter：elder會(huì)negotiate而不是show Wallace：organizedailyactivitiesinsameorderSteven：funactivitiesrefuseactivitiesPaul：用praise讓孩子compliant很多家長(zhǎng)很難察覺服從和從（Y）simple（Y）專家nevertrieddrilling服從給兒童（N）PaulEdith（藝術(shù)家的s’文章內(nèi)容：現(xiàn)代科技可以利用早期藝術(shù)作品上藝術(shù)家的辨識(shí)藝術(shù)作品的真?zhèn)?，J.M.W段落信息配：在legalprocess中利用識(shí)別CAncienttime利用A單選：LandscapewithrainbowTurner的作品：notlocatedfor在envelope中一個(gè)女性頭像：inpoorconditionTheHeadofStAnneLeonardodaVinci的作品.WilliamGilbertandMagnetism1T1.Listofheading：v,i,vi,x,ix,iv,多選題：MetalscanbemagnetizedCStarsareatdifferentdistancesfromtheearthDTheearthwobblesonitsaxis.E.判斷：大猩猩chimpanzee的信號(hào)可以通過不同方式被別的接受 Ratsandbees在尋找食物時(shí)用的信號(hào)不同 老鼠和蜜蜂有類似的交流食物的方式表格填空：chemicalsignalsmustlocatedin（Visualsignals）easytobeobjectedbyAcoustic by（pitch）and（intensity）dolphinsingupaslong（30Electricalsignalcanpropagatein（solidTheoptimismandhealth1one’slifelengthby7years…optimistshavebetterlungfunction…boostone’simmunesystem…thestudyonheartpatientsResearchatHenleyCenter：materialwealthdoesn’tnecessarilycreatehappinessStudybyAdweek：feelingsofoptimismvaryaccordingtogenderAnnualReviewofClinicalPsychology：evennessofmindunderstressisimportanttobuildingStevenStack：adversityisthebreedinggroundof判斷題：Thelinkbetweenlongevityandoptimismhasbeenlongknown.YESOptimistshavebetteralrelationshipthanpessimists.NOTGIVENPeoplewhohavegoodchildhooddonotneedtopracticeoptimism.NOExperienceofdifficultieswilleventuallyaccumulatethebestfortuneYESFace各段落主要大意思：A定義人的方式很多，比如臉部特征、衣著；B用照相進(jìn)行臉部卻很重要；E長(zhǎng)得漂亮的臉不易被記??；F臉部整體特征和間的關(guān)系；G個(gè)別的重要性；H研究不足：沒有實(shí)用性u(píng)suallyfeature通過整張臉Facerecognitionimprovedasinstitutionof 長(zhǎng)得漂亮容易被記住pose的人會(huì)容易記住他的樣子Music：LanguageWeAllSpeak TheSweetScentofSuccess九分達(dá)人1T6P1TheCarbolicSmokeBall九分達(dá)人1T6P2TheOriginsofLaughter 九分達(dá)人2T4P1GoingNowhereFast 九分達(dá)人2T3P1TheSeedhunters 九分達(dá)人2T3P2HealthintheWild 九分達(dá)人2T7P1MalariainItaly 九分達(dá)人2T7P2TasmanianTiger九分達(dá)人3T3P2Theconceptofchildhood18、19世紀(jì)工業(yè)化發(fā)展，兒童被要求作halftime上學(xué)，而后越來越多的兒童開始在學(xué)校 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為overworkedlabordamage兒童健 19世紀(jì)，工會(huì)的建立majorly導(dǎo)致了兒童不被剝 19half-timeschool的幫助，most兒童上學(xué)20世紀(jì)，almostallchildren需要上full-time historyofyandTheyandrealworkoutlimitedresources。JamesVG和解決一個(gè)科學(xué)問題相似。玩VG可以建立self-confidenceteamwork。第二段作者想要：C即使VG中有一定量 ，科學(xué)家心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為VG對(duì)兒 VGviolentcontentpopular(F)Actiongameminimized犯錯(cuò)誤的幾率(F)學(xué)校提供VG是好主意(NG)VG上癮的腦中有l(wèi)otsofdopamineIsGraffitiArtorCrime?涂鴉是藝術(shù)還是Whychemicallycleaninggraffitimaycausedamage？Thebenefitofaprecautionarystrategyonthegentle Thedamagingandaccumulativeimpactofgraffititothe Theneedfordifferentpreventivemeasuresbeingtakentocopewithgraffiti Alegalproposalmadetotheownerofbuildingagainstgraffiti Thereasonsofremovinggraffitiassoonas 關(guān)于removinggraffiti正確的兩項(xiàng)：Acocktail會(huì)比water更安全Dchemical和medication都會(huì)有risksPreventivemeasuresagainstgraffitieffective：Amoreanti-graffitimovementDmorevisiblesecuritycamerassocial（lowMuseumAmotivationforalteringtheexhibitionThetimepeoplehavetowaitintheendofalineforenjoyingexhibitions．ATermspeopleusedwhentalkingaboutblockbuster．BAdebateonconfiningtargetgroupsofblockbuster．BTheidentityofpeoplewasshiftfromvisitorstoward(customers）...Businessnousand（publicrelationskills，arenotonlyasdefinedmajorfactorsfordirectors （thenewmuseology）hasacceleratedthecombinationofmuseums...Whetheritispropertoviewmuseumsmainly（touristattractions）isstillon缺點(diǎn)：Bworkertiredofworkload；Ccontentfocusonentertainmentratherthanculture；Ehuge人名配觀點(diǎn)：DBCA判斷題：YNNGYNGSummary：farming；curry；KnowledgeinMedicine界知段落匹配：DFHHIIC判斷題：TFT一考慮的特定的形式特征；E人們是否能更深的記住內(nèi)容，這與格式有關(guān)Summary：popularpastime；TVaddicts；orientingresponse許游客擁抱考拉；A引入考拉保護(hù)條例判斷：YNNNGYNGNOT下列那個(gè)人致力于聲音速度的研究？DCharlesALordMapatlas; 9months多選題：details;colouredsystem;trustworthyinformation主旨選擇:overviewofmapmakingCananimalSummarynewbornchildrenorprimate/monkey;distinguishthechoiceofbigamount;humancandifferentiatethesmallnumber;sufferadamaged-brain;geometricalcolourandsymbols;dependentoncultureandlanguage判斷題：隨著而成長(zhǎng)-NO；moreresearchcanimprovematheducation-YES；skillsofcountcanadvancedwithage-NG判斷：earlybookshavemanyerrorsBusinessmaninRomabegintonoticethevalueofprintingcanmakemoneyareinrightsequence;localnewspapers;bindingandRightsandWrongsinScience判斷：科學(xué)家中大部分人是做academicresearchNG申請(qǐng)研究是否為其他科學(xué)家接受贊助單位已經(jīng)默許這樣的行為WhatareActuallytomanyanimals Benefitsand 先進(jìn)科技in usefulness提出問題根據(jù)作者animal做夢(mèng)，我們得出：REMhappens，大腦溫度上升人名配觀點(diǎn)：nomoreatrivialatta ReminddesireinearlyBodyfunctiontocontrolstrongemotion:RosalindRandomlyandlimitedsignificance:Allan段落信息匹配：IDBGdeveopment（hefirstluxury（seta6stages；90hours；threeyearseWorking辦andgases；constructionandmaintenance句首配句尾：stressandtensionproblemoflesscommunicationwithcolleaguestechnicalsupporters；manyproblemswhenequipmentdoesn’twork主旨選擇：itisgenerallypositiveandtativeresearchineducation關(guān)于教育的量化研究人名觀點(diǎn)配對(duì)（NB）A.B.C.Awronganswerindicatesmoreofachild’sdifferentthan petenceinreasoning.Logicalreasoninginvolvingintheexperimentsisbeyondchildren’scognitivedevelopment.AChildren’sreluctancetocomplywithgamerulesor municationmaylieinanotherexnation.CKindsofexperimentsortestareflawedessentiallyandwillnotjustifybyamorerigorousapproach.B多選題（6選3）B.RecordresearchingsituationsandapplynoteC.DesigntheinterviewinanatmospherelikeeasyC.toexinideasandcharacteristicsoftativeresearchandqualitativeDevelopmentofPublicManagement52:Bureaucratic的優(yōu)點(diǎn):employeepromotionfairerbaseonjobduties;employeesdedicatetopublicforstabilityoflongtermBureaucratic的局限:commitmentnottakenintoconsiderationenough;notapplicabletodynamicwherechangeisfastTheoryY的aimsnaturaltendencyforrest/y;managersguideincooperativetowardobjectivesTheoryY的局限:notallsethigherinterestinjobthanwages;alizationremains人名配觀點(diǎn):followprofessional,ethicaltosecurejob(Mark);effectiveachievedonlyafteragreeingoncoreofobjectivesandmethod(McGregor);takeemotionalfeelingintoincentives izeself-interest(Herbert);possessnaturaldislikeoughttobedand素F;將養(yǎng)殖珍珠從自然珍珠中區(qū)分出來的不同生長(zhǎng)機(jī)制CFootPedal填空題：17years;backpack MakingSummary：normalinventor；corporations；turnedhimdown；commercialtriumph；wealthy；ImplicationofFalseBelief段落信息匹配：ACBGGEFGTheE-段落信息匹配：ABF5選2：B由于寬帶局限，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)呈現(xiàn)多受到限制；C對(duì)新員工灌輸獨(dú)特的企業(yè)價(jià)LOH：P1:areferencetointroducetheformsof;P2:amistakenopinionaboutmodernwaysonstoryling;P3:toshowhowtomakethestoryappealingAmateur段落信息匹配：phenologyBC；科學(xué)中的一些尋常數(shù)據(jù)有令人驚訝的功能H；沒有業(yè)余數(shù)據(jù)收集，似乎是一個(gè)不可能的任務(wù)G；使用業(yè)余記錄來進(jìn)行科學(xué)預(yù)測(cè)的例子E；業(yè)余記錄導(dǎo)致了氣候變化D；由業(yè)余自然學(xué)家構(gòu)成的一個(gè)家庭，編制了古老的記錄合集A單選：C業(yè)余數(shù)據(jù)有時(shí)候不可信賴；D有價(jià)值的信息是準(zhǔn)確的信息；A使用改良的并且更好的方式；D物候?qū)W提高了公眾關(guān)于氣候變化的意識(shí)T-RexHunterJackJackHorner獲得了大學(xué)優(yōu)等 JackHorner認(rèn)為獵物的數(shù)量比捕食者多。Tprinciplesandrules,principlesandrules,mentorjourneyman;patternsofbehavior.的力來進(jìn)行。NG；當(dāng)處理問題的時(shí)候，菜鳥想要直接解決它們。T；當(dāng)應(yīng)對(duì)難題的時(shí)Summary（iii.Surprisinguseofschoolx.Noneoftheusualviii.Howfoodprogramisix.Howfoodprogramaffectsschoolvi.Surprising Whybetterfoodhelpsstudents’Global 是專門提供給的。extra . .多選題（5A.SomechildrenaretaughtintheopenC.NonewstaffswererecruitedwhenattendanceComputerProvidesMoreQuestionThanAnswerB可能涉及古代太空學(xué)家（astronomersHAntikytherMechanism的地點(diǎn)C；它如何被發(fā)現(xiàn)的細(xì)節(jié)A；機(jī)器的外觀和構(gòu)造（structure）G（sculpture界上第一個(gè)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的og（模擬的）computer在未來發(fā)現(xiàn)AntikytheraMechanismB.MikeEdmunds；AntikytheraMechanism被發(fā)現(xiàn)與月球有關(guān)B.MikeEdmunds；機(jī)器幫助古人計(jì)算行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)A.YanisBitsakisMysteryinEasterIsland島之謎（Polynesian）NOT大多數(shù)考古學(xué)家（archaeologist）認(rèn)識(shí)到這些雕像古代的（religious）和天文廢棄的（depleted）自然資源導(dǎo)致島沒際上是有的（distorted）觀（）是growingpopulation（advanced）racist（種族）assumptionsarchaeologicalandinhuman（behaviorThebeginningof ligence研究人類的認(rèn)知能力隨著改變的例子；B他強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子們認(rèn)為他們的能力比考試成績(jī)好判斷題：一項(xiàng)驚人的學(xué)術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)得出相同的結(jié)論關(guān)于智力術(shù)語的意義是NOPiaget強(qiáng)調(diào)（emphasis）積極的學(xué)習(xí)多未來的研究者已經(jīng)不可信了（incredited）是NO他們顯露有多么感去發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己在一個(gè)I.unfamiliar的環(huán)境Breedofthebiologyscientist的人，由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，改行種豆，但研究種豆和做匹配：ripenearly-anglo；feedpets/livestock-maple;葉子少-breach；stemstrong-anglo；avoidinsectattach-breachAnlgonuts比較干凈因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)在地面上NGActivitiesfor段落信息匹配：孩子的健康和居住條件A；健康組織身體健康B；英國(guó)和其他國(guó)家之前鍛煉時(shí)間的對(duì)比C；校園活動(dòng)錯(cuò)誤的方式DTNG；家長(zhǎng)的第一個(gè)任務(wù)就是鼓勵(lì)孩子能否保持健康的體重單選題：C英國(guó)孩子未來的健康問題；B我們應(yīng)該做和心臟相關(guān)的鍛煉；C指導(dǎo)家長(zhǎng)怎樣去為孩子組織活動(dòng)；A來鍛煉身體；B英國(guó)的孩子需要適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻扵oolsforAncientWriting古代書寫工具1-2 早期由植物莖干制成的筆的工作原理（workingprincipal）D一種簡(jiǎn)單的書寫工具被用（implemented）了最長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間F第一次用來書寫的液體是有設(shè)計(jì)（devise）的C簡(jiǎn)答題：Lengthypreparationtime；in1436；ModernfunctionTalcPowderAppliedonFoodandAgricultural匹配：preventfoaming(oliveoil);boostproduction(oliveoil);preventstickiness(chewinggum);increasesize(chewinggum);preventsunburn(fruitcrop);providebase(oliveoil) :Bgeneralandspecificmeaning;Dlanguagepracticeisintheprocess;Cconsecutiveinterpretinghasalonghistory;Creliesonprofessionalequipment;AremembersomepartsaheadSummary:2-3seconds/10seconds/100-120/200/95-164七選四;Bspeedof ingvoice;Cnoisyofbackground;Ecultureofdifferentbackground;FequipmentofsceneDesignWobbyMats墊子andFootCharlesBrantinghamandBruceBeekmanwerethefirstonestoresearchthefieldofconnectionwithhypertensionandvariousconditionsofroad.TJohnFisherandhiscolleagues’experimentsindicatethatphysicalconditionofthosewhowalkoncobblestoneshasworsen.FMatsmanufactureincreasedtheirproductionaccordingtoFihser.TFihsers’ideaofsepcialmatswasinspiredfromoverseatrip.TMasaiBarefootTechnology(MBT)shoesaresuitableforanyagegroup.C.morethanofparticipantsreportedpositiveB.bloodpressureofcontrolgroupimprovesnotasmuchastheotherA.specialdesignedsolesonthebottommakeyoustablized.The(anatomy)ofhuman’sfootiscomplex,whichissimilartohumanhand...Factoryworkersexperimentshowthatbodymovement...the(stress)ofheart...thetestalsoshowedthereissubstantialdecreasein(bloodpressure).Reflexologistsadvisepeopletowalkonaroadtoincrease()onthesoleoffeet...peoplecanbuildtheirownhealth(pathway)besidesbuyingthespecialmatsandshoes.inEnglishInmarketingarea,spreadofinEnglishcangenerateeconomicbenefit.Becausedoctorstendtousejargon(術(shù)語whentheytalkwithpatients,thereaftermanypatientsusuallygetconfusedwithmedicinedose.FAftersuccessiveelectionoverU.SJimmyCarter,effectof inEnglishnislessdistinctivethanthatofpreviousone.T inEnglishnerhasaproblemoftalkingwiththeofficials.NGWordcheckismaderegularlybyjudgeinthecourtscenario.NGComparedwithsituationofthepast,consumersarenowfacinglessintensityoflabelpressureinsupermarketinAmerica.Fnersexperiencedacouncilrenting fullofstrange(jargon)ofhousingintermsofanAct...whentheywerereadingalabelofmedicine,therewasanobvious(gap)forpatients.Anothernotablefieldwason(do-it-yourself)products,becauseitnotonlyadditionallycostbuyers,butcaused(frustration),thusthewritershouldregardhimselfasa(first-timeuser.)However,oppositionsagainsttheinEnglishnareundercertaincircumstance,e.g.(legal)languagehadbeenembellishedasanaccuratelanguageusedinthe(court)s.Theauthorsuggestedthatnowadaysnewcompellingisneededfrom(consumers). ligenceandgiftedness智力與天賦段有題（NB）IQisjustoneaspectofhumanbeing’sabilityamongtheircharacteristics.IDiscussionofmethodologyintheprofessorStern’stest.CInadequacyofIQtestfromprofessorBinet.BThedefinitionofIQwasproposedbysomeoneDC.demonstratethelimitationofB.choosesomeoneB.A.UsingIQtestinarmwasnottheintentionoftheprofessorBinet.NGThetestsofSirCyrilBurrnnedweretobeusedinparisschool.FEinsteinwasacourter-exampleofIQtestconclusion.NGIQtestwouldconsequentlycauseracialdiscriminationasanegativeeffect.TThereisstilldebateaboutwhetherinligentismeasurableintest.TWhataccountsforknowledge知識(shí)的組成段有題(有NB)thecontrastbetweenthe aljudgmentandtheknowledgeofdoctor.Ethereferenceofcultureaboutpressure.Fasatisfactoryandprofessionaldiagnosisneededtopersuadeemployer.HHowdoctorsareregardedinthesociety.HThesymptomofthepatientscanbeaddedasnewinformation.Jsituationofencounteringnon-specialiseddoctors.Janexampleofcollectivejudgmentfromalexperienceandadoctor.Careferenceaboutthosepeoplewhodonotrealizetheirillness.BSourceofalSubjectivefeelingofa(cough)andDoctororstatusofamedicalDoctorsmeasurementof(bloodpressure)temperature.Credible(diagnosis)provesyouarePopularPeoplelookfor(exnation)ofCommentsfrom(friendsand‘lookill’‘badSoviet’sNewWorkingWeek1LOH：ivoptimismofthegreatfuture；xiiforeigninspiration；iimakinguseoftheoncewastedweekends；xthecolor-codingscheme；ibenefitsofthenewschemeandits ；ixreactionfamiliesvitselfviiofthenewwork-weekscheme單選:cindustrialproductionincreased；bboostindustrialproductivity；atheywerepressurizedbythestatetodosoRuraltransportnof‘practicalaction’“實(shí)際行動(dòng)”交通判斷：YES,NO,NOTGIVEN,YES問答：constructionofroads;cycletrailers;abusserviceaerial填空：shops;cushions;familymembermechanismaFlincheson在2002和2003期間，所有的鳥類都旱影響。TAndrweJeffrey的發(fā)現(xiàn)與之前的研究是一致的。ThePowerofMusic單選：whencouldburnpeopleregaintheirabilitiesCsinginvoiceswhicharecloseinp