山西省陽泉市蔭營中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省陽泉市蔭營中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題34.ThisAugustwillbeverypreciousforgraduatesbywhichtimethey_________

intoauniversity.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willhaveadmitted

C.havebeenadmitted

D.willhavebeenadmitted參考答案：D略2.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C略3.Theschoolshould______immediatelytotheparents’requestthatstudentsattendclassesintheevening.

A.answer B.obey C.follow D.respond參考答案：D略4.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoff

B．goup

C．fitin

D．comeover參考答案：C5.Thereare61million“l(fā)eft-behindchildren”incentralandwesternChina,

theadultshavetoseekjobsinthecities.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在中國的中西部有六千一百萬留守兒童，那里父母不得不在城市里面尋找工作。這里需要定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞是centralandwesternChina，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，所以選D。6.---Whatareyou________thesedays?---I’mpreparingmyselfforanexaminationforfurtherstudyabroad.Ainterestedin

Bsatisfiedwith

Cengagedin

Dconcernedabout參考答案：C7.Theoldwomansataloneintheroom,inwhichtherewasn’tmuchfurniture,hereyes________ontheoppositewall.A.fixed B.fixing C.hadbeenfixed D.werefixing參考答案：A8.

byastrongearthquake,thevisitorswerecutofffromtheoutside,

waterandfoodshortage.A.Hit;facing

B.Havingbeenhit;facedC.Havinghit;facing

D.Hit;faced參考答案：A9.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase B.If C.While D.Once參考答案：C句意：在瑪麗給她的丈夫?qū)懶艜r，她的孩子們正在花園里玩樂。此處用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“在……時候”。10.UniversityofCambridge,______________in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：成立于1209年的劍橋大學(xué),是很多杰出人物的起源地。使用非謂語動詞作定語，“UniversityofCambridge”與“found”為動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語修飾“UniversityofCambridge”，故選C。11.Idon’texactlyknowwhatthewomanis,butIthinkshecanbe

butadoctor.A.anybody

B.something

C.anything

D.everybody參考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那個女人是做什么的，但我認(rèn)為她決不是醫(yī)生。anythingbut…為固定搭配，意為“決不是……”，故選C項。12.—Why．Jack,youlooksotired!—Well．I

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspainting

B．willbepaintingC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D13.----IsPeterthere?

------_______,please.

I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Hold

up

B.Hold

on

C.Holdout

D.

Holdoff參考答案：B略14.

EverydayMothersetsaboutherhousework______shereturnsfromwork.WhichofthefollowingisNOTOK?A.immediately

B.themoment

C.theminute

D.innotime參考答案：D15.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain

itbegantorainheavily.A.as B.while C.when D.since參考答案：C16.You’vemade___________mistakesinthewriting________wecan’tquitecatchwhatyoumeantA.suchmany;so

B.manyof;that

C.somany;that

D.toomany;that參考答案：C17.--Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.

---Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionit

C.you’reright

D.pardonme參考答案：A略18.Dad,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______nextweek.A.gotpaid B.havepaid C.getpaid D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：C19.Onlyafterapersonhasrealizedtheimportanceofknowledge,____________.

A.hecandevotehimselftolearn

B.hemaydevotehimselftolearningC.canhedevotehimselftolearn

D.canhedevotehimselftolearning

參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AsIgotuptoday,Ismeltfreshcoffee.Iwokeupto

36

acupofitwithsomebiscuitsonmybedsidetable.Thisremindedmeof

37

,theoldschoolandcollegedays,whenmomusedtowakemeupbyservinga

38

cupofcoffee.Thetasteisstillso

39

inmymemories.A

40

thoughthitme,“Iwasinbed,sowhopreparedthiscoffeeforme?Isitadream?”Ipinched（掐）myself,ouch…thathurt,whichmeantIwasnot

41

.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwiththecupofcoffee,

42

myroommate.Iaskedhimwhetherhepreparedthatforme,andtheanswerwasYES.Iwasrelaxed

43

somehowmyheartwantedhimtosayNO,becauseIwantedtobeina

44

thatmymomprepareditforme.Thewhole

45

remindedmeofmomandI

46

heratthatmoment.Onmywaytomyoffice,Iwasthinkingaboutthosedayswhenmomusedtocookmy

47

meal.Icouldnot

48

anysingledaywhenIsleptwithoutfood.Butnow,Inolonger

49

thefoodmomcooked.

Thisverythought

50

tearstomyeyesandIdecidedtocallupmom.Ireachedtheofficeandgaveheracall.

Thefirstthingsheaskedwas,“Iseverythingallright?”Iwas

51

.AndIthought,“Howthetimehas

52

”.

WhenIwaswithher,IusedtocallheraftereveryhourwhenIwasoutwithmyfriends.Inthosedaysshe

53

askedmewhatwaswrong,assheknewthatitwasmyhabit.MycallatthispointofthedaytohermeantthatIwasin

54

.

Timehaschanged,sheisstillthesame,anditis

55

whohavechanged.36.A.find

B.drink

C.prepare

D.cook37.A.kitchen

B.comfort

C.warmth

D.home38.A.smelling

B.cooking

C.steaming

D.pouring39.A.deep

B.fresh

C.heavy

D.recent40.A.funny

B.possible

C.realistic

D.sudden41.A.thinking

B.working

C.dreaming

D.reacting42.A.insearchof

B.infavorof

C.inplaceof

D.incaseof43.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so44.A.sense

B.relief

C.belief

D.state45.A.scene

B.incident

C.care

D.matter46.A.hated

B.expected

C.missed

D.questioned47.A.last

B.every

C.tasty

D.complete48.A.check

B.count

C.remember

D.cover49.A.pack

B.finish

C.imagine

D.enjoy50.A.brought

B.caused

C.pushed

D.raised51.A.careless

B.speechless

C.rootless

D.homeless52.A.influenced

B.passed

C.flied

D.changed53.A.never

B.still

C.often

D.almost54.A.peace

B.surprise

C.trouble

D.progress55.A.myroommate

B.she

C.thesituation

D.I參考答案：C略21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Therewasatimeinmylifewhenbeautymeantsomethingspecialtome.Ilivedinanorphanage(孤兒院)

andoneSaturdaymorningafterbreakfastIreturnedtothedormitoryandsawthehouseparent

36

thebeautifulmonarch(黑脈)butterflies.Icarefullywatchedashecaughtthesebeautifulcreatures,oneafteranother,tookthemfromthenetandthen

37

straightpinsthroughtheirheadandwings,pinningthemontoaheavycardboardsheet.How

38itwastokillsomethingofsuchbeauty.Whenhewentinsideto

39

thephone,Iwalkeduptothecardboardandlookedatthebutterflywhohehadjustpinnedtothelargepaper.Itwasstillmovingabout,soI40

andtoucheditonthewing,

41

oneofthepinstofallout.Itstartedflyingaroundandaroundtryingtogetaway,

42

itwasstillpinnedbyonewingwiththeotherstraightpin.

43

,itswingbrokedownandthebutterflyfelltothe

44

andjustquivered(抖動).ThenextthingIrememberedwasthatthehouseparentcamebackandstarted

45atme.ItoldhimthatIdidnotdoanythingbuthedidnot

46me.Hepickedupthecardboardpaperandstarted

47

meonthetopofthehead.Hethrewthe

48

downonthegroundandtoldmetopickitupandputitinthegarbagecanandthenheleft.Isatthereinthedirt,tryingtofitallthebutterfly

49

backtogethersoIcould

50

themwhole,butitwastoo

51

todoso.SoI

52

forthemandthenIputtheminaboxandburiedtheminthebottomofthefort(城堡)thatIhad53

inthegroundneartheblackberrybushes.EveryyearwhenthebutterflieswouldreturntotheorphanageandtrytolandonmeIwould

54

themawaybecausetheydidnotknowthattheorphanagewasa

55

placetoliveandaverybad

placetodie.36.A.finding B.chasing

C.playing D.driving37.A.put

B.stuck

C.cut

D.fixed38.A.complicated

B.excited

C.cruel

D.serious39.A.answer

B.compose

C.search

D.confirm40.A.lookeddown B.brokedown C.putdown

D.reacheddown41.A.causing

B.advising

C.expecting

D.wishing42.A.but

B.and

C.when

D.if

43.A.Obviously

B.Finally

C.Definitely

D.Absolutely44.A.roof

B.table

C.bed

D.ground45.A.smiling

B.aiming

C.yelling

D.pointing46.A.believe

B.recognize

C.persuade

D.overlook47.A.impressing

B.touching

C.hitting

D.stressing48.A.pins

B.clothes

C.cardboard

D.flowers49.A.leaves

B.pieces

C.fans

D.characters50.A.obtain

B.collect

C.keep

D.reserve51.A.moving

B.hard

C.pleasing

D.convenient52.A.prayed

B.wept

C.bent

D.applied53.A.attained

B.betrayed

C.bought

D.built54.A.give

B.throw

C.drive

D.put55.A.satisfying B.surprising

C.wonderful

D.terrible參考答案：36-40BBCAD

41-45AABDC

46-50ACCBD51-55BADCD三、閱讀理解22.Ineededtogetsomemoney,so,afterChristmas,ItookajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham'sforthefirstfortnightoftheJanuarysale.Ican'tsaythatIenjoyedit,butitwasanexperienceIwouldneverforget.Icouldneverunderstandwhythereweresomanythingsinthesales;wheredidtheyallcomefrom?NowIknowthesecret!Firstly,thereisthespecialwinterstock(貨物)andthestockthatpeoplebuyalltheyearround;someofthesethingsareslightlyreduced.Secondly,therearethesummerclothestheycouldn'tselllastyear;theseareheavilyreducedtoclearthem.Thirdly,therearecheapclothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales;theseareputoutathighpricestendaysbeforethesalebeginsandthenarereducedby60%inthesale.Clever!Lastly,theybuyin"seconds"(clothesnotinperfectcondition)forthesaleandtheyaresoldverycheaply.WhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforeopeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalreadyaqueuearoundthreesidesofthebuilding.Thismademeverynervous.Whenthebigmomentarrivedtoopenthedoors,thesecurityguards,lookinglesscomfortablethanusual,cameuptothem,keysinhand.Themomenttheyhadunlockedthedoors,theyhidbehindthedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdchargedin.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes;thiswasn'tshopping,itwasabattlefield!Onepoorladycouldn'tkeepherfeetandwasknockedoverbypeoplepushingfrombehind.Clotheswereflyinginalldirectionsaspeoplesearchedforthesizes,color1sandstylestheywanted.Quarrelsbrokeout.Motherswereusingtheirsmallchildrentocrawl(爬行)throughpeople'slegsandgetholdofthingstheycouldn'tgetnearthemselves.WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeoplepushingclothesundermynose,eachwantingtobethefirstserved.WherehadthefamousEnglishqueuegone?Thewholedaycontinuedlikethat,butIkeptmytemper!Iwastakingmoneyhandoverfistandbegantorealizewhy,twiceayear,Graham'swerehappytoturntheirexpensivestoreintoabattlefieldlikethis.Inthesalefever,peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterwithoutthinkingwhethertheyneededwhattheywerebuying.AslongasitwasabargainitwasOK.Youwon'tbelievethisbutassoonasIgothome,Icrashedoutforfourhours.ThenIhaddinnerandwentbacktobedagain,fearingthesoundofthealarmwhichwouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thecustomersgaveupthequeuing,forwhichtheEnglisharefamous.B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingfortheclothestheywanted.C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople'slegs.D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.35.Intheauthor'sopinion,whywereGraham'shappytomaketheirexpensivestoreintoa"battlefield"?A.Thereweretoomanyclothesandtheywantedtocleartheminthesales.B.Theywereeagertoshowthattheywerecleveratdoingbusiness.C.Theycouldtakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.D.Theywantedtomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.36.Inthepassage,theexpression"crashedout"means_______.A.chattedwithherfriends

B.sleptsoundlyC.brokedown

D.dinedout37.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.參考答案：34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C本文是一篇記敘文。作者在這篇短文中描寫了人們瘋狂購物的場面?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可判斷出如果人多，英國人就會放棄排隊。答案為A。【35題詳解】推斷題。從整篇短文的內(nèi)容可以了解到，使人們相信他們所賣的衣服便宜，許多人來到商店競相購買衣服，使整個商店變成了一個“戰(zhàn)場”。他們這樣做的目的就是為了賺錢。答案為D?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文來判斷，上文提到作者上班時遭遇那么多的人競相搶購，倒數(shù)“WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeoplepushingclothesundermynose”，可見勞動強度非常大，所以回到家后作者crashedout，而且作者下文說自己害怕聽到提醒自己明天還得繼續(xù)像這樣工作的鈴聲，還wentbacktobed，可見crashout應(yīng)為熟睡。答案為B?！?7題詳解】主旨題。作者在這篇短文中描寫了人們瘋狂購物的場面，所以這篇短文的主題應(yīng)是“購物熱”。答案為C。23.F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary：“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryw