2022-2023學年陜西省咸陽市鐵工子弟中學高一英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學年陜西省咸陽市鐵工子弟中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A．tosee

B．seeing

C．seen

D．tobeseen參考答案：D2.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreenforlonghours.A．probable

B．possibleC．likely

D．sure參考答案：C略3.Wevisitedthemuseum,_____wassetupinmemoryofthosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：A4.Todaytheyhavereachedastage_____theyhavealmostnorightatall.A.

which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D5.Nowonlineshoppingisreally_______becausepeoplebelievethatitissafe.A.takingoff

B.takingup

C.gettingoff

D.gettingup參考答案：A6.Thelittleboyhasnotthe_____tolifttheheavybox.

A.energy

B.force

C.power

D.strength

參考答案：D略7.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D略8.——Wouldyouliketogototheconcert?

——______.

A.Alldepend

B.Itdepends

C.Itdependson

D.Thatdependson參考答案：B略9.Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I________itsomewhere.A.mustdrop

B.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping

D.musthavebeendropped參考答案：b略10.

Shehaslearnedto______theworkingefficiencywithgoodhumanrelationships.A.protect

B.balance

C.discount

D.benefit參考答案：B11.Wemustfertilizethesoiltomakeitmore_________.A.production

B.productive

C.products

D.productively參考答案：B12.–Howlongareyoustaying?

--Idon’tknow.__________.

A.That’sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：C略13.

Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenin

C.takenout

D.takenaway

參考答案：B14.---I’dliketobuyanewcomputer.---Well,wehaveseveralmodels_____________A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose

C.forchoosing

D.forchoice參考答案：A15.--Howmuch________thispairoftrousers?-Tendollars_______enough.A.are,is

B.is,are

C.are,are

D.is,is參考答案：D16.In____winterof2010,theyopened____sheltertoprovidehousingforthecity’shomeless.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Foryou,the“ClearandBright”daythatfallsineveryAprilmightbenomorethanjustanotherholiday—thefactthatitcomeswiththreedaysoffschoolmatterstomoststudents

_____71_____

morethanthefactthatitispartofthe24solarterms.ButtheUNESCOhasrecognizedtheimportanceofthe24solarterms.ThisancientsystemthatChinesepeoplehaveusedtokeeptrackofthetimeofyear

_____72_____(add)totheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNov30.Forstarters,youmayhaveheardyourmomsay:“Thesanfudaysarealmostover.Theheatwon’tbehereforlong.”Thesanfudaysareaperiodoftimethat_____73_____(fall)insummer,somewhere_____74_____MinorHeat(inJuly)andAutumnEquinox(inSeptember).Thecoldestdays,orthesanjiudays,aresimilar.Theycoverthe27days_____75_____(follow)WinterSolstice.Insomeplaces,solartermsguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,_____76_____(culture)eventsandhealthylivingtips.Forexample,peoplefromnorthernChinaareinthehabitofeatingdumplingsonthedayofWinterSolstice.AndonStartofAutumn,somepeopletreat_____77_____toabigfeast,especiallyofmeat,somethingtheycall“puttingonautumnweight”,ortieqiubiao.Butnomatter_____78_____differentlypeoplecelebratethe24solarterms,theyhavebeenhereforalongtimeandcouldlastforever.AccordingtoChinesewriterandacademicYuShicun,unlikemanyotherexamplesofintangibleculturalheritage–PekingOperaandChineseZhusuan,forexample–thesolartermsareneitherregional(地域的)noratypeofartorskill.Instead,thesystemisaphilosophyoftime,_____79_____appliestoeverything.Andthismeanstheyare_____80_____(likely)todieout.參考答案：71.much

72.wasadded

73.falls

74.between

75.following

76.cultural

77.themselves

78.how

79.which

80.unlikely本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣及相關習俗。【71題詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：對大多數(shù)學生來說，放三天假比二十四節(jié)氣重要得多。muchmorethan表示“遠遠超過”，故填much。【72題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：11月30日，這個中國人用來記錄時間的古老系統(tǒng)被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。Nov30表明為一般過去時，system與add之間是被動關系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wasadded?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：三伏天是夏天的一段時間，介于小暑和秋分之間。講述的是客觀事實，主語是aperiodoftime，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。【74題詳解】考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，betweenAandB表示“在A和B之間”，故填between。75題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們涵蓋了冬至之后的27天。the27days與follow之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填following?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在一些地方，節(jié)氣通過特殊的食物、文化活動和健康的生活貼士來指導人們的生活。修飾名詞events用形容詞，故填cultural。【77題詳解】考查代詞。句意：立秋時，一些人會為自己準備一頓大餐，尤其是肉，他們稱之為“秋膘”。treatoneselftoabigmeal(feast)表示“請某人自己吃頓大餐”，故填themselves?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：但無論人們慶祝二十四節(jié)氣的方式有多么不同，它們都已經(jīng)存在了很長時間，而且可能會永遠存在下去。nomatterhow表示“不管怎樣、無論如何”，故填how?！?9題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：相反，這個系統(tǒng)是一個時間哲學，它適用于一切。先行詞為aphilosophyoftime，指物，關系詞在非限定性定語從句作主語，故填which。【80題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這意味著它們不可能滅絕。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“不可能”，故填unlikely。三、閱讀理解18.InEnglandthreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstop.Theystudiedtheinformationonthepostsignanddecidedwhichbustotake.Aboutfiveminuteslaterthebustheywantedcamealong.Theypreparedtogeton.Suddenlypeoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedinsultingremarksabouttheforeigners.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabussothatthefirstpersonwhoarrivedatabus-stopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwanttoensureapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhosts.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,Youmightseeamanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandassume(認為)thatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaarotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))movementoftheheadisagesturethatexpressagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoexpress“yes”—anodmeans“no”.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensitting,talkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldcauseoffence(冒犯).Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandavoidtouchingtheheadofanadult—it’sjustnotdone.Attitudestowomenvaryconsiderablyaroundtheworld.InJapan,forexample,itisquiteusualformentoplaneveningentertainmentsforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.Knowingaboutcustomsandattitudesisusefulwhenyouaretravelling,butyoualsoneedtoknowthelanguageusedtoexpressdifferentdegreesofformality(禮節(jié)).56.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamedbecause________.A.theydidn’tknowtheEnglishlanguageB.thebusconductortoldthemtojumpthequeueC.theydidn’tknowthecustomofliningupforabusD.theythoughttheywerelookeddownupon57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insulting”inPara.1?A.Modest.

B.Entertaining.

C.Misunderstanding.

D.Rude.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.InEurope,usingth