云南省大理市白龍橋中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析

云南省大理市白龍橋中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atfirsttheydislikedeachother,butthey________gettingmarriedaftergoingthroughalottogether.A.putup B.comeup C.endedup D.heldup參考答案：CC考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一開始他們不喜歡彼此，但是最終在他們一起經(jīng)歷了那么多事情之后，他們結(jié)婚了。putup“搭建，住宿，張貼”；comeup“出現(xiàn)”；endup“以……結(jié)束”；holdup“阻擋，攔截”。故選C。2.______hashelpedtosavethedrowningboyisworthpraising.

A.Who

B.Theone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever參考答案：D略3.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C4.Ratherthantakeabus,Iprefer_____aroundRuiancity.A.cycling

B.cycle

C.tocycle

D.tocycling參考答案：C5.ThefamilysettledinNewYorkin1970andhaslivedthere_______.

A.eversince

B.longsince

C.sincebefore

D.sinceever參考答案：A略6.—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare______.A.extra

B.free C.high

D.spare參考答案：A考查形容詞。-服務(wù)生，一頓飯20元，對？-恐怕需要25元，因為飲料是額外（付費）的（extra）。

7.Manypeoplearestill________allovertheworld.Wemustnotwastefood!A.goinghungrily

B.goinghunger

C.goinghungry

D.gonehunger參考答案：C8.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled

B.travelC.aretraveling

D.wouldtravel參考答案：C9.Don’tleaveTomalone－h(huán)eisinsuchalargehouse.A．frightening

B．tofrightenC．frightened

D．Frighten參考答案：C10.Withhiswifetalkingendlesslyabouthisthisandthat,itisquite_______forhimtolosehistemper.A.common

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.usual參考答案：B11.

Alotofscientistsbelievethatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan____ofmen.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：D12.Alltheworkersbelievetheassemblyhall_______thecurtainsneedtobechanged_______rebuilding.A.which;deserve

B.ofwhich;isdeservedC.whose;deserves

D.ofwhich;deserves

參考答案：D13.Onhernextbirthday,Ann________marriedfortwentyyears.A．is

B．hasbeen

C．willbe

D．willhavebeen參考答案：D14.________theflighttoShanghaiwillbedelayedis________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what

B.Whether;thatC.Whether;what D.If;that參考答案：C15.----Whydidn’tyouapplyforthejob?

----I________,butmyoldfriendofferedmeabetterone.

A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.will

D.amgoingto參考答案：A16.Theearthquakewasterribleandtheheavyrain______thedifficultyofrescuingworkthere.A.

addedto

B.

madeup

C.

turnedout

D.

addedupto參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.

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Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgettingtoostressed.Findtherightplacetostudy.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物)whilestudying.37Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsandphonecalls.Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether,soyouwillnotbeinterruptedinthemiddleofyoursession.Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts.Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready,listtheitemsyouneedtostudy,andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays,dependingonhowbigyourloadis.Asageneralrule,assign(分配)atleastonehourtoeachsubject.

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Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasilyhowlongyouneedforeachtopic.Schedulestudybreaks.Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule,youshouldarrange(安排)studybreaks.

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Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimetorest,andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.Scheduledbreakswillreducetheneedforyoutointerruptyourselftothelowestlevelduringthestudysession.Putyourtasksinorderofimportance.

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Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinanorder.A.Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours.B.Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.C.Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.D.Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly.E.Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.F.Ifyouhaveabroadsubject,youwillneedtobreakitdownintosmallerparts.G.Tomakethebestuseofyourtime,youneedtolearnhowtostudyefficiently(高效地).參考答案：36．G37．C38．F39．A40．B36．G根據(jù)空格上文可知，學(xué)習(xí)時間長并不意味著學(xué)得更好，因此推斷空格處選G項“為了充分利用時間，你需要學(xué)會如何高效地學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。故選G。37．C本段作者建議尋找一個合適的學(xué)習(xí)地方。空格上文闡述第一件事就是要避開學(xué)習(xí)時分散注意力的事物，因此推斷C項“這意味著要去一個能夠讓你感到寧靜的地方”符合語境。故選C。38．F本段作者建議把任務(wù)分解來完成?？崭裣挛年U述通過這樣做，你能夠更容易知道每一個主題需要多長時間。因此推斷空格處選F項“如果你有一個大的項目，你需要把它分解成較小的部分”符合語境。故選F。39．A本段作者建議安排好學(xué)習(xí)中的休息時間。根據(jù)空格上下文可知，你應(yīng)當(dāng)安排好學(xué)習(xí)時的休息時間，這樣可以讓你的眼睛休息，有機會去衛(wèi)生間或者喝杯咖啡。因此推斷空格處選A項“每兩個小時休息15分鐘”符合語境。故選A。40．B本段作者建議按照重要性為你的任務(wù)排序，空格下文闡述如果你認為你沒有足夠的時間完成所有的科目，以防你用光學(xué)習(xí)時間，你應(yīng)當(dāng)有序的學(xué)習(xí)。因此推斷空格處選B項“學(xué)會按照重要性安排科目”符合語境。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚年P(guān)于如何沒有壓力并能夠盡可能多的學(xué)習(xí)知識提供了一些有效建議。三、閱讀理解18.Severalyearsago,astudentworkingonaresearchprojectinmylaboratorycametomewithconcern.“I’mdoingsomethingwrong,”shesaid.Ihadseenherresearchresultsandknewshewasmakinggoodprogress,soIwassurprisedtohearthatshewashavingaproblem.Overthenextseveraldayswewentthroughherexperiment;yetIcouldnotfindaproblem.Finally,Iaskedher,“Whydoyouthinkyou’redoingsomethingwrong?”“BecauseI’mnotgettingwhatyousaidIshouldget,”sherepliedwithsomeconfusion.Herresponseshockedme.Ihadnottoldherwhatshe“shouldget”,butwehaddiscussedsomepublishedhypotheses(假說)severalweeksearlier.Onseeingtheresearchdatathatdidnotfitthesepredictions,Irecognizedthatshehadanewfindingandcametochangemyhypotheses.Butshewasinterpretingherresultsasamistake.Withalmostfouryearsofacollegesciencemajorbehindher,thisstudentstillhadthecommonmisunderstandingthatscienceisaboringexerciseinprovingsomethingwealreadyknowtobetrue.Buthowcanthishappen?Throughoutschool,scienceisoftendescribedintextbooksasaseriesof“known”factsandfigures;forexample,DNAisadoublehelix;earthquakesoccurwheretheplatesmeet,etc.Unfortunately,theprocessbywhichthesediscoveriesweremadeandhowtheyfitintoscientificprogressareoftenignoredintheclassroom.Thesedetailshelpshowthenatureofscientificdiscoveriesandtheskepticism(質(zhì)疑)thatgoeswithnewdiscoveriesbeforetheyareaccepted.UnderstandingscienceismorethanmemorizingthatDNAisadoublehelix.Itistohavetheabilitytotakeinnewinformationondiet,exercise,ordiseaseandapplyittoourownlives.Un