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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣元市重點學(xué)校高一(下)期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)A閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperiencethatadaystartingoutbadjustcontinuestogetworse.Butwhy?
Sometimesthere'sa"dominoeffect"withbadevents.Forexample,yousleepthroughthealarm,soyou'restressed.Andyouwillsitinthebadtraffic,whichwillalsomakeyoulatetowork,etc.
Howcanweturnabaddaytoagoodday?Herearesomeideasthathaveworkedforme:
Smilealot
Smilingalotwillhelpyoufeelrelaxed.Researchhasshownthatsmilingproducesthreeusefulchemicalswhichmakeusfeelgood.
Talktoagoodfriend
Talktosomeonewhocaresandlistensreallydoeshelpusfeelbetter,too.
Focusonyourgoodthings
It'shardtofocusonhowbadthingsarewhenyou'refocusingonhowgoodthingsare!
Thinkof10ormorethingsyou'rethankfulfor,andyou'llachieveawholenewoutlook(人生觀)onyourday.
Getsomeexercise
Ifyoucan,exercise.Exercisingwillhelpyoufeelbetteranditcangetyourdaybacktobenormalagain.
Makethedayachallenge
Ifyoumakeyourselfthinkofthedayasachallenge,you'llstarttodoallthethingsyoucantomakeyourdaybetter.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasethe"dominoeffect"meanaccordingtothepassage?______A.It'saneffectthatgetsoneeventtocause(引起)othersimilareventstohappen.
B.It'saneffectthatturnsagooddaytoabadday.
C.It'saneffectthatmakesonepersonaffect(影響)another.
D.It'saneffectthatturnsbadthingsintogoodthings.2.Howcanthethreeusefulchemicalsthatsmilingproducesmakeusfeel?______A.Angry. B.Relaxed. C.Stressed. D.Worried.3.Whatwillwedoifweconsiderabaddayasachallenge?______A.Wewilltryourbesttodothings.
B.Wewillgiveupdoingthings.
C.Wewillloseallourconfidence.
D.Wewillgotoexerciseatonce.BHe'sacomedian,he'sanactor,he'sBritishandthewholeworldknowshimasthesilent,black-hairedcharacterMr.Bean.That'sright,RowanAtkinson.
AtkinsonwasborninNewcastle,EnglandandwaseducatedatNewcastleUniversityandOxford.WhileatOxford,hemetthewriterRichardCurtis,whowasstudyingtheretoo,andtheybecamefriends.CurtiswasquitedifferentfromAtkinson.HehadgreatloveforwordswhileAtkinsonenjoyednonverbal(不用語言的)comedy.TogethertheybeganwritingcomedyreviewsfortheOxfordPlayhouse.Shortlyafterwards,AtkinsonbeganappearinginsmallertheatresinEdinburgh.AfterashowattheHampsteadTheatrein1978,hewasofferedapartintheBBCseriesNottheNineo'clockNews.Thisseriesgotofftoaslowstart,butsoonbecameahugesuccess,withAtkinsonwinningaBAFTAawardforhiswork.However,beingaverywiseman,Atkinsonsawthewholeactingjobasahobby,alongwithhisgrowinginterestincarracing.
Atkinsonmadehisbig-screenappearancein1983'sunofficialJamesBondfilmNeverSayNeverAgain.ThatsameyearAtkinsonappearedintheBBCseriescalledBlackAdder.ThemainheronamedEdmund,triesunsuccessfullytobecomeKingofEnglandafteraccidentallykillinghisuncleRichardIduringafight.Thiswasfollowedbythreehugelysuccessfulsequels(續(xù)集)eachsetinadifferenteraofEngland'shistory.TheBlackAdderserieswontheBestComedyShowoftheYearin1990.HethenwentontocreateMr.Bean.Awalkingdisaster,Beanwaspurelyphysicalcomedy,differentfromEdmund.Thischaracterwasahugesuccessandbecameanothernationaltreasure.In1997Beancametothebigscreen.Afewyearslater,ScoobyDoobecameaboxofficehitintheUSin2002.ThiswasfollowedbyJohnnyEnglishin2003,afunnyworkofJamesBondfilms.
Inhissparetime,Atkinsoncollectsclassiccarsandtakespartinraces.HealsowritesfortheBritishmagazineCAR.Heisaveryshyman,andhasmanagedtokeephisprivatelife,private.4.HowdidRichardCurtisandRowanAtkinsongettoknoweachother?______A.TheyworkedtogetherforBBC.
B.Theystarredinthesameseries.
C.Theywenttothesameuniversity.
D.TheymetintheOxfordPlayhouse.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheBBCseriesNottheNineO'clockNews?______A.ItmadeAtkinsonfamous.
B.Itbecamesuccessfulimmediately.
C.ItgotAtkinsontogiveupphysicalcomedy.
D.ItshowedsomeofAtkinson'sweaknessesasanactor.6.WhatdoweknowaboutAtkinsonatthebeginningofhiscare?______A.Hekeptwritingcomedies.
B.Hedidnotviewactingasajob.
C.Hedidnotlikephysicalcomedy.
D.HehadanargumentwithCurtisaboutcomedy.7.Whatwouldyourecommendtosomeonewholikeshumormixedwithhistory?______A.Mr.Bean. B.BlackAdder.
C.JohnnyEnglish. D.NottheNineo'clockNews.CForsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall"amusic".Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.
Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentercanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness."Iusedtohateparties,"saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify(辨別)thisunusualcondition.
Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(復(fù)雜的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolors.
Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(診斷).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedabouthermusicproblem.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain."Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay'No,thanks.I'mamusic,'"saysMargaret.8.Amusicsarethepeoplewho______.A.likemusic B.arebornunabletoenjoymusic
C.don'tlikemusic D.havepoorlistening9.Lifeishardforamusicsmainlybecause______.A.theyknowtheycannotenjoymusic
B.theyhateparties,restaurantsorshoppingcenters
C.theytrytostayattheplacefullofmusic
D.theyarenotunderstoodbyothers10.Whatcausesamusicstobedifferentfrommostpeopleaccordingtoscientists?______A.Theirlackofcolors. B.Theirpoorhearing.
C.Theirbrains. D.Theirproblemswithspeech.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic.
B.Somepeople'smusicalability.
C.Amusics'strangebehaviors.
D.Diagnosisandtreatmentofamusics.D"Redtourism",anewformoftourisminwhichpeoplevisitlocationsandmemorials(紀(jì)念碑)ofhistoricalsignificancetotheCommunistPartyofChina,hasgivenamuch-neededshotinthearmofthedomestic(國內(nèi)的)tourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismwillbemorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.
TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm"redtourism"onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform,increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.
Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyofvisitinganewplaceandtakinginthewonderfulsights.ItisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeinginspiredbythestoriesofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicin1949andworkedforthewellbeingoftheChinesepeople.ByrediscoveringhistoryandpassingonthestoriesoftheChineserevolutionanditsheroestothenextgenerations,peoplecanuplifttheirspirit.
Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(農(nóng)村的)areasbecausemostoftherevolutionarybasesandredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomesoflocalpeople.Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers'incomes,itcandeveloplocaldevelopment.
Datashowthatinthefirsthalfof2022,morethan30percentofalltouristsvisitedredtourismsitesinruralareas,whichwas10percentmorethanthelastyear.Yetredtourismfacescertaindevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.12.Whatcanweknowaboutredtourism?______A.Ithasbroughtlifetotourism.
B.Itisnotpopularwiththeyoung.
C.Itisatraditionalformoftourism.
D.Itisaboutvisitingbeautifulscenery.13.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph2?______A.Todescribeascene. B.Toprovehisidea.
C.Toillustratethestory. D.Tointroduceaplatform.14.Whatisthebenefitofredtourismforruralareas?______A.Itcanhelpimprovefarmingfacilities.
B.Localpeoplecanmakemoremoney.
C.Itcanofferjobopportunitiestovisitors.
D.Localpeoplecanreceivemuchhelpfromsociety.15.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraphs?______A.Moreandmorepeoplewillchooseredtourism.
B.Manytravelcompanieswillbenefitfromredtourism.
C.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolveproblems.
D.Moreredtourismsitesshouldbeopentothepublic.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)Doyoueverfindyourselfstudyingreallyhardforatestbutfinallynotdoingsowell?Youspenthoursreviewingyournotes,onlytofindyourhardworkdoesn'tmakeyoureceiveagradeyouwant.It'snotthatyou'renotsmart.(1)______.Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffectiveway,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.
Tryexplainingtheconcepts(概念)thatyou'restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.(2)______.Studywithfriends.Ifyou'reabletostayfocused,studyingwithagroupmightbemorefunthanstudyingalone.(3)______.Itispossiblethatthere'ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers'opinionsisveryimportant.Pickpossibletesttopicsandholddiscussionstogainunderstandingofthesetopicsindifferentways.
Useflashcards.Flashcardsareagreatwaytomemorizeimportantinformation!Tomakeitmorefun,writeyourflashcardsusingcolorfulpensandmarkimportantparts.
(4)______.Ipersonallyuselearningapps(應(yīng)用軟件),whereIcanfindveryusefulresources(資料)forforeignlanguagestudies.I'vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesofferexpensiveversions,sobeawareofwhichfeaturesarefree.
Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou'veimproved.Studyingcanbeboring.(6)______.Don'tlosemotivation(積極性),andyou'llsucceed!
A.Useonlineresources
B.It'sjustthatthewayyoustudyiswrong
C.Startstudyinginamoreinterestingway
D.It'sofgreathelptohearotherpeople'sthoughts
E.Thisstopsusfromdealingwithinformation
F.Findingwaystomakeitmorefuncanreallyimproveyourgrade
G.Correctlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Onemorning,thedoortotheclassroomopenedandanewteacher,MrsCosby,walkedin.Shelookedtoo(1)______toeverdealwithus.Andwesuregavehera(2)______time,butsheneverlosthertemper.Andthencamethelastdayofthefirstmonthshehadbeenourteacher.She(3)______somepapersthemomentsheenteredtheclassroom.We(4)______theworst—atest.Butno,itwassomethingthattotally(5)______us.
MrsCosbyaskedustocometothefrontoftheclass,andgaveeachofusapieceof(6)______,onwhichshehadwrittenwhatthestudentwith(7)______hadbeengoodatduringthelastmonth.
Youseenooneever(8)______us.Nooneeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlytoldhowgoodfornothingwewere.Andhere,suddenly,wassomeonewhohadbeendealingwithuscloselyforamonth.Wemadethingsasdifficultforheraswecould.Butstillshecouldfindsomethingwonderfultosayabouteachofus.
MrsCosbydidthiseverymonthfromthenon.Eachmonthwegotapieceofpaperthatsaidourstrengths.Shecommented(評論)onmycourage,howpunctual(守時的)Iwas,andhowwellIdidifIwantedtosettlearguments.Herattitudeinfluencedourclass.Wedidnotwantto(9)______herfeelingsanymore.Weactuallystartedto(10)______.
Andthencamethedayofour(11)______.MrsCosbyhuggedusandtolduswithtearsinhereyeshow(12)______shewasofus.Thenshe(13)______eachoneofusabook.Alltheencouragingwordsthroughtheyearswerethere,inhardcovers.
Shesaid,"Iwantyoueachtokeepthisbookandifeverduringyourlifeyoufeelunworthy,(14)______thisandreadhowgoodyouare.Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe(15)______youbelieveinyourself.Promisemeyou'llrememberthat!"21.
A.kind B.shocked C.worried D.ordinary22.
A.happy B.hard C.good D.valuable23.
A.pickedup B.tookout C.paidfor D.cameacross24.
A.hoped B.needed C.feared D.dreamed25.
A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.satisfied26.
A.wood B.equipment C.paper D.bread27.
A.abilities B.interests C.actions D.problems28.
A.forgotabout B.playedwith C.believedin D.lookedfor29.
A.understand B.know C.hurt D.read30.
A.study B.play C.fight D.joke31.
A.success B.failure C.graduation D.competition32.
A.tired B.proud C.confident D.afraid33.
A.promised B.bought C.handed D.suggested34.
A.remember B.change C.open D.borrow35.
A.evenif B.aslongas C.sothat D.asthough四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)36.Nowadays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Itshistory(1)______(go)backover2000yearstoAncientChina,which(2)______(know)ascuju,agame(3)______(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside.However,footballweknowtodaystartedinGreatBritain,(4)______thegamewasgivennewrules.
Thereareanumberoffactorscontributingtoits(5)______(popular).First,footballis(6)______simpleandcheapthatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipment.Anotherfactoristhatfootballiscreativeand(7)______(excite).Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeopleandyoudon'thavetobeafantorecognizetheskillsof(8)______(profession)players.Last,footballcanbeawayforpeople(9)______(communicate)becauseeveryonecanunderstandit(10)______words.SojustasBillShanklysaid,footballismorethanjustasport.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)37.你校高一年級即將開展一場英語演講比賽,請你寫一篇以友誼為主題的演講稿參加班級初選,要點包括:
(1)友誼的重要性;(2)如何選擇朋友;(3)如何保持友誼。
注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右;(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
AFather'sDaySurprise
"Mano,doyouknowwhenFather'sDayiscelebrated?"Aliaskedhissister.
"Yes,itisgoingtobecelebratedonJune19thisyear.YesterdaymyfriendandIweretalkingaboutit."Manoreplied.
"DoyouhaveanyideahowweshouldcelebratethisdayandmakeitmemorableforDad?"Aliasked.
"Hmm..Iwasthinkingaboutittooandhavesomeideas."Manoansweredexcitedly."Whatareyoukidstalkingabout?"theirmumasked,enteringtheirroom.
"Mum,wewerewonderingabouthowtocelebrateFather'sDay."Manosaid.
"Oh,Iamsurprisedyoukidsremembered!Well,Iamthinkingofcookingsomefavoritedishesforyourfather.Youbothshouldthinkofwaystodecoratethehousebeautifully."Mumsaid.
"Thatwouldbegreat!"saidManoandAlitogether.Bothofthemgotupsmiling,thinkingofhundredsofwaystocelebrateFather'sDay.Mumwenttothekitchen,andManoandAlistarteddoingtheirhomework.ButsoonAlinoticedManodeepinthoughtsoheaskedwhatthematterwas."Ali,Iwasthinkingthatourparentsdoeverythingforusandinreturntheywantnothing.Isn'titbadthatweneverthinkaboutthemandarealwaysconcernedaboutourneeds?"Manoreplied."Sometimeswearesobusywithourlivesthatwedon'tpayproperattentiontoourparents.Weshouldlistentowhatevertheysayproperlyandanswerthem.Wemustalsostudyhardtogetgoodgrades."Alinodded.Thenextday,allthreeofthem,Mano,Aliandtheirmum,gotbusypreparingtheirsurprisecelebrationforFather'sDay.Manodrewafamilypicturewithhercrayons,Aliboughtballoonsandcandlesandbeganwritingapoemwhichheplannedtosingthatday.Inshort,alotofthingswerebeingplannedandprepared.
注意:
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
(2)請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Finally,whenFather'sdaycame,bothAliandManocamehomefromschoolandstarteddecoratingthehouse.
______
AliandManocriedouttogether,"HappyFather'sDay!"
______
答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、B、A【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Forexample,yousleepthroughthealarm,soyou'restressed.Andyouwillsitinthebadtraffic,whichwillalsomakeyoulatetowork,etc.(比如,鬧鐘沒響你就睡著了,所以你很有壓力。而且你還會堵在堵車的路上,這也會讓你上班遲到等等。)可知,鬧鐘響了你還在睡覺,這會讓你感覺有壓力。你坐在糟糕的交通中,這會讓你上班遲到,所以這是一種讓一個事件導(dǎo)致其他類似事件發(fā)生的效應(yīng)。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Smile
a
lot部分Researchhasshownthatsmilingproducesthreeusefulchemicalswhichmakeusfeelgood.(研究表明,微笑會產(chǎn)生三種有用的化學(xué)物質(zhì),讓我們感覺良好。)可知,微笑產(chǎn)生三種有用的化學(xué)物質(zhì),使我們感覺放松。A.Angry.憤怒的;B.Relaxed.放松的;C.Stressed.感到壓力的;D.Worried.擔(dān)心的。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文最后一句you'llstarttodoallthethingsyoucantomakeyourdaybetter(你會開始做所有你能做的事情來讓你的一天變得更好)可知,我們會盡最大努力去做事情。故選A。
本文是一篇說明文,講述的是每個人身邊都會發(fā)生不好的事,有時甚至?xí)a(chǎn)生多米諾效應(yīng),進(jìn)而影響工作的進(jìn)程。并講述了如何把一個糟糕的日子變成美好的日子。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
4~7.【答案】C、A、B、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhileatOxford,hemetthewriterRichardCurtis,whowasstudyingtheretoo,andtheybecamefriends.(在牛津時,他遇到了作家理查德?柯蒂斯,后者也在牛津讀書,他們成了朋友)可知在牛津大學(xué)上學(xué)期間,RowanAtkinson遇到了也在牛津大學(xué)上學(xué)的RichardCurtis,后來兩人成了朋友。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段hewasofferedapartintheBBCseriesNottheNineo'clockNews.Thisseriesgotofftoaslowstart,butsoonbecameahugesuccess,withAtkinsonwinningaBAFTAawardforhiswork.(他被邀請在BBC系列節(jié)目NottheNineo'clockNews中扮演一個角色。該劇起步緩慢,但很快就大獲成功,Atkinson憑借其作品獲得了英國電影和電視藝術(shù)學(xué)院獎。)可知NottheNineo'clockNews節(jié)目讓Atkinson一舉成名,故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"owever,beingaverysensibleman,Atkinsonsawthewholeactingjobasahobby,alongwithhisgrowinginterestincarracing.(然而,作為一個非常明智的人,Atkinson把整個表演工作視為一種愛好,就像他對賽車越來越感興趣一樣。)可知Atkinson在事業(yè)剛開始時并沒有把演戲當(dāng)成一項工作,故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"ThatsameyearAtkinsonappearedintheBBCseriescalledBlackAdder.ThemainheronamedEdmund,triesunsuccessfullytobecomeKingofEnglandafteraccidentallykillinghisuncleRichardIIIduringafight.Thiswasfollowedbythreehugelysuccessfulsequels(續(xù)集)eachsetinadifferenteraofEngland'history.TheBlackAdderserieswasvotedtheBestComedyShowoftheYearin1990."(同年,Atkinson出現(xiàn)在英國廣播公司的系列劇BlackAdder中。主人公Edmund在一次戰(zhàn)斗中不小心殺死了他的叔叔理查三世,之后試圖成為英國國王,但沒有成功。接下來是三大獲成功的續(xù)集,每一部都以英格蘭歷史的不同時代為背景。BlackAdder系列被選為1990年的最佳喜劇節(jié)目。)可知BlackAdder系列既是喜劇又包含了歷史知識,可以推薦給喜歡幽默和歷史的人,故選B。
本文是說明文。講述了著名喜劇演員憨豆先生的扮演者RowanAtkinson的成名之路和他的主要作品。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.(amusic是指天生就沒有欣賞音符的能力。)"可知amusics指的是那些生來就沒有享受音符的能力的人。故選B。
(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.(對于amusics來說,生活是艱難的。事實上,大多數(shù)人無法理解音樂是什么感覺。)"可知amusics生活可能很難,因為大多數(shù)人不明白他們的感覺。故選D。
(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開頭"Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.(科學(xué)家們說,amusics的大腦不同于那些能享受音樂的人。)"可知,導(dǎo)致amusics與大多數(shù)人不同的原因是他們的大腦不同,故選C。
(4)A.主旨大意題。全文主要講述的是沒有享受音樂的能力的一類人,被稱為amusic,他們之前都沒有得到統(tǒng)一的診斷或者認(rèn)識,直到現(xiàn)在才知道自己的問題。A選項"Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic(一些沒有欣賞音樂能力的人)"。故選A。
這是一篇說明文。作者主要介紹了沒有享受音樂的能力的一類人,被稱為amusic,他們之前都沒有得到統(tǒng)一的診斷或者認(rèn)識,直到現(xiàn)在才知道自己的問題。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的獲取細(xì)節(jié)信息和邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容作出合理的推斷;或歸納作者所闡述的觀點理論??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
12~15.【答案】A、B、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Red
tourism",a
new
form
of
tourism
in
which
people
visit
locations
and
memorials(紀(jì)念碑)of
historical
significance
to
the
Communist
Party
of
China,has
given
a
much-needed
shot
in
the
arm
of
the
domestic(國內(nèi)的)tourism
industry
in
summer.("紅色旅游"是一種新的旅游形式,人們可以參觀對中國共產(chǎn)黨具有歷史意義的地點和紀(jì)念館,這為夏季的國內(nèi)旅游業(yè)注入了急需的一針強(qiáng)心劑。)可知,紅色旅游給旅游業(yè)帶來了新的生機(jī)。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ticket
bookings
for
red
tourism
sites
in
June
increased
by
five
times
with
local
and
short
trips
to
red
tourism
sites
being
the
choice
of
about
88
percent
of
such
tourists.And
the
search
for
the
term
"red
tourism"
on
Mafengwo,a
Chinese
travel
service
and
social-networking
platform,increased
by
300
percent
during
the
summer
holidays.(6月份,紅色旅游景點的訂票量增長了5倍,其中約88%的游客選擇了當(dāng)?shù)睾投掏镜募t色旅游景點。在中國旅游服務(wù)和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺螞蜂窩上,"紅色旅游"一詞的搜索量在暑假期間增加了300%。)可知,暑假期間紅色旅游景點的訂票量飆升,而"紅色旅游"一詞也成為了網(wǎng)絡(luò)高頻搜索詞,由此可以推斷作者列舉數(shù)字是為了進(jìn)一步證明自己在第一段提出的觀點:紅色旅游給旅游業(yè)帶來了新的生機(jī)。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Red
tourism
can
also
be
used
as
an
opportunity
to
develop
rural
(農(nóng)村的)
areas
because
most
of
the
revolutionary
bases
and
red
tourism
sites
are
in
the
countryside.It
can
raise
the
incomes
of
local
people.Since
red
tourism
creates
jobs
and
helps
increase
farmers'
incomes,it
can
develop
local
development.(紅色旅游也可以作為發(fā)展農(nóng)村的機(jī)會,因為大多數(shù)革命根據(jù)地和紅色旅游景點都在農(nóng)村。它可以提高當(dāng)?shù)厝说氖杖?,因為紅色旅游創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會,幫助增加農(nóng)民的收入,它可以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。)可知,因為大多數(shù)革命根據(jù)地和紅色旅游景點都在農(nóng)村,所以當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民可以賺更多的錢。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Yet
red
tourism
faces
certain
developmental
problems,mainly
because
some
local
government
officials
have
failed
to
make
the
best
use
of
red
tourism
resources
for
local
development.(然而,紅色旅游面臨著一定的發(fā)展問題,主要是因為一些地方政府官員沒有充分利用紅色旅游資源,促進(jìn)地方發(fā)展。)可知,最后一段指出了紅色旅游發(fā)展存在一些問題,所以接下來要講的應(yīng)該是要采取一定的措施來解決這些問題,以促進(jìn)紅色旅游的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是當(dāng)代旅游業(yè)的一劑強(qiáng)心劑紅色旅游的基本情況及存在的問題。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
16~20.【答案】B、G、D、A、F【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句It's
not
that
you're
not
smart(這并不是說你不聰明);以及后句If
you
want
to
study
in
an
effective
way,below
are
studying
methods
that
may
be
suitable
for
you(如果你想以有效的方式學(xué)習(xí),下面是可能適合你的學(xué)習(xí)方法),可知表示"只是你的學(xué)習(xí)方式不對"的選項B可以起到承上啟下的作用,studying
methods是關(guān)鍵詞,故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)主題句Try
explaining
the
concepts(概念)
that
you're
studying
to
family
members
or
friends(試著向家人或朋友解釋這些你正在學(xué)習(xí)的概念),可知表示"正確地向他人解釋這些概念意味著你理解它們"的選項G可以承接主題,explaining
the
concepts是關(guān)鍵詞,故選G。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句It
is
possible
that
there's
something
you
miss
or
misunderstand,so
hearing
others'
opinions
is
very
important(你可能錯過或誤解了一些東西,所以聽取他人的意見非常重要),可知表示"傾聽別人的想法有很大幫助"的選項D符合前后介紹傾聽別人的想法的語境,hearing
others'
opinions是關(guān)鍵詞,故選D。
(4)主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句I
personally
use
learning
apps(應(yīng)用軟件),where
I
can
find
very
useful
resources(資料)
for
foreign
language
studies.I've
also
used
websites
in
the
past.A
lot
of
sites
offer
expensive
versions,so
be
aware
of
which
features
are
free(我個人使用學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件,在那里我可以找到非常有用的外語學(xué)習(xí)資料。我過去也使用過網(wǎng)站。很多網(wǎng)站都提供昂貴的版本,所以要注意哪些功能是免費的),可知表示"使用在線資源"的選項A可以作為本段的主題,learning
apps和websites是關(guān)鍵詞,故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Studying
can
be
boring(學(xué)習(xí)可能會很無聊),可知表示"找到讓它更有趣的方法可以真正提高你的成績"的選項F可以承接前文學(xué)習(xí)可能會很無聊的語境,boring和more
fun是關(guān)鍵詞,故選F。
這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了一些有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
這個題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系,對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有幫助。
21~35.【答案】A、B、B、C、B、C、D、C、C、A、C、B、C、C、B【解析】(1)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.kind和善的;B.shocked震驚的;C.worried擔(dān)憂的;D.ordinary普通的。句意:她看起來太和善了,以至于管不住我們。由本處的"too(1)toeverdealwithus"可知,too…to…(太……以至于不能……),她管不住我們是因為看起來太和善了。故選A項。
(2)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.happy快樂的;B.hard困難的;C.good好的;D.valuable寶貴的。句意:我們確實讓她為難,但她從不發(fā)脾氣。由上文的"too(1)toeverdealwithus"和下文的"butsheneverlosthertemper"可知,這群學(xué)生不好管,但是她從不發(fā)脾氣,說明這群學(xué)生讓人為難,givesb.ahardtime(為難某人)。故選B項。
(3)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.pickedup撿起;B.tookout拿出;C.paidfor支付;D.cameacross偶然遇見。句意:她一進(jìn)教室就拿出一些試卷。由下文的"We
(4)theworst—atest."可知,考試讓學(xué)生害怕,可推斷出是拿出了試卷。故選B項。
(4)考查動詞及語境理解。A.hoped希望;B.needed需要;C.feared害怕;D.dreamed夢想。句意:我們最害怕的東西——考試。由下文的"theworst—atest"可知,學(xué)生認(rèn)為考試是最糟糕的東西,可得出他們害怕考試。故選C項。
(5)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.bored厭倦的;B.surprised驚訝的;C.excited興奮的;D.satisfied滿意的。句意:但不,這讓我們大吃一驚。故選B項。
(6)考查名詞及語境理解。A.wood木頭;B.equipment設(shè)備;C.paper紙;D.bread面包。句意:科斯比太太讓我們走到教室前面,給了我們每人一張紙,上面寫著那個有問題的學(xué)生上個月擅長的東西。由下文的"onwhichshehadwritten"可知,此處應(yīng)該指寫在紙上。故選C項。
(7)考查名詞及語境理解。A.abilities能力;B.interests興趣;C.actions行動;D.problems問題。句意:科斯比太太讓我們走到教室前面,給了我們每人一張紙,上面寫著那個有問題的學(xué)生上個月擅長的東西。由下文的"Youseenooneever(8)us.Nooneeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlytoldhowgood-for-nothingwewere."可知,這些學(xué)生沒人相信、喜歡,他們被告知一無是處,可得出他們是問題學(xué)生。故選D項。
(8)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.forgotabout忘記;B.playedwith和……玩耍;C.believedin相信;D.lookedfor尋找。句意:你看沒人相信我們。由下文的"Nooneeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlytoldhowgood-for-nothingwewere."可知,這些學(xué)生沒人喜歡,他們被告知一無是處,是問題學(xué)生,因此沒人會相信他們。故選C項。
(9)考查動詞及語境理解。A.understand理解;B.know知道;C.hurt傷害;D.read閱讀。句意:我們不想再傷害她的感情了。由上文的"Andwesuregavehera(2)time"和"Herattitudeinfluencedourclass."可知,之前學(xué)生為難科斯比太太,但學(xué)生被科斯比太太的態(tài)度所感動,學(xué)生就不想傷害科斯比太太的感情。故選C項。
(10)考查動詞及語境理解。A.study學(xué)習(xí);B.play玩;C.fight打架;D.joke開玩笑。句意:我們開始學(xué)習(xí)了。學(xué)生不想傷害科斯比太太的感情,對老師來說,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)是老師最開心的事,所以學(xué)生開始學(xué)習(xí)了。故選A項。
(11)考查名詞及語境理解。A.success成功;B.failure失?。籆.graduation畢業(yè);D.competition比賽。句意:然后是我們畢業(yè)的日子。由下文的"Alltheencouragingwordsthroughtheyearswerethere"可知,只有在畢業(yè)時,老師才會把對學(xué)生幾年表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行評價總結(jié)。故選C項。
(12)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.tired疲倦的;B.proud驕傲的;C.confident自信的;D.afraid害怕的。句意:科斯比太太擁抱我們,含著淚水告訴我們她為我們感到多么驕傲。在其他人都不相信這群學(xué)生時,科斯比太太能看到學(xué)生身上的優(yōu)勢,說明科斯比太太為學(xué)生感到驕傲。故選B項。
(13)考查動詞及語境理解。A.promised承諾;B.bought買;C.handed遞交;D.suggested建議。句意:然后她遞給我們每人一本書。由下文的"Shesaid,"Iwantyoueachtokeepthisbook…"可知,科斯比太太讓學(xué)生留著這本書,說明科斯比太太遞給學(xué)生每人一本書。故選C項。
(14)考查動詞及語境理解。A.remember記??;B.change改變;C.open打開;D.borrow借。句意:我希望你們每個人都保留這本書,如果在你們的一生中你們覺得自己不配,打開這本書,看看你們有多優(yōu)秀。由下文的"readhowgoodyouare"可知,打開書才能看見科斯比太太給學(xué)生的鼓舞人心的話。故選C項。
(15)考查動詞及語境理解。A.evenif即使;B.aslongas只要;C.sothat以至于;D.asthough好像。句意:只要你相信自己,想做什么都會成功。故選B項。
本文是一篇記敘文,講的是有關(guān)賞識教育的一個范例,面對一些調(diào)皮搗亂的孩子,一位新老師采用的不是批評說教而是發(fā)掘他們身上的閃光點的方法,并取得了成功。
近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化,試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬,綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。
36.【答案】【小題1】goes【小題2】wasknown【小題3】using【小題4】where【小題5】popularity【小題6】so【小題7】exciting【小題8】professional【小題9】tocommunicate【小題10】without【解析】(1)考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:它的歷史可以追溯到2000多年前的中國古代,當(dāng)時被稱為蹴鞠,是一種用獸皮做成的球,球里有毛。結(jié)合句意可知,句子描述客觀事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語history是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填goes。
(2)考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:它的歷史可以追溯到2000多年前的中國古代,當(dāng)時被稱為蹴鞠,是一種用獸皮做成的球,球里有毛。結(jié)合句意可知,此處在講述過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時,主語為which,指代先行詞a
game,且與know之間是被動關(guān)系,故填wasknown。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:它的歷史可以追溯到2000多年前的中國古代,當(dāng)時被稱為蹴鞠,是一種用獸皮做成的球,球里有毛。句中已有謂語動詞goes,此處為非謂語動詞作定語,game與use之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故填using。
(4)考查非限制性定語從句。句意:然而,我們今天所知道的足球始于英國,那里的比賽被賦予了新的規(guī)則。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為Great
Britain,在從句中作地點狀語,故填where。
(5)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:有許多因素促成了它的流行。結(jié)合句意和its可知,此處用名詞
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