湖北省十堰市部分重點中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考英語試題

十堰市部分重點中學(xué)2023年度5月聯(lián)考高一英語試卷考試時間：2023年5月18日上午09：45—1：45試卷滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將正確答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，有0每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatisthemangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Watchafilm.B.Dosomegardening.C.Goskating.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:12.B.10:20.C.10:32.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Anactor.C.Afilm.Whywillthemanleaveearly?A.Heisnotfeelingwell.B.Hehastoattendameeting..Hehasadoctor’sappointment.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inameetingroom.C.Inagarage.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選題5給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和7題。Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A.Toasktheway.B.Tosetatimetomeet.C.Tosellarefrigerator.Whendoesthestoreopen?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.聽第7段材料，回答第8和9題。Whydidthewomancallthemanlastevening?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment..Torescheduleanappointment.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Homesick.B.Annoyed.C.Hungry.Whatfestivaliscelebratedinthewoman’smotherlandatthistime?A.Halloween.B.TheNewYamFestival.C.TheDayoftheDead.高一英語試題8-1Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TreatYonMitolunch.B.Sharesomethingaboutafestival..CelebratetheHalloweenwithhim.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatisthewomanmostconcernedwithaboutthehotel?A.Theprice.B.Theposition.C.Theenvironment.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.￡220.B.￡400.C.￡660.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotelsinLondon?A.Beautifullysituated.B.Quitecomfortable.C.Reallyexpensive.Whereisthehotel?A.Oppositeacinema.B.OntherightofHydePark.C.BesideMarbleArchstation.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatdoesthespeakerintendtodo?PlaceadvertisementsintheOlympics.BecomeavolunteerintheOlympics.DoaninterviewwithMr.Collins.Howdidthespeakerknowtheadvertisement?A.Fromhisteacher.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.Wheredoesthespeakermostprobablycomefrom?A.Britain.B.France.C.Spain.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportantfortheposition?A.Knowledgeofwintersports.B.Volunteerexperiences.C.Languageskills.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）C和該項涂黑。AOurschoolislookingforpaidmemberstositontheStudentAdvisoryBoardforolunteering.TheBoardplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthedevelopmentanddeliveryofthevolunteeringservice.Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersatschool.olunteering,whichhasthepotentialtocreatepositivesocialimpact,iskeytoschool.TheBoardwillensurethatstudents’needsareatthecoreoftheservicesothatallKingsstudentscanmakeadifference.Thisyear,theStudentAdvisoryBoardforolunteeringstopicsinclude:olunteeringopportunitiesforthedisabled.PromotionoftheBoardsservice.Howtorecognizeandrewardvolunteers.CommentontheBoardswork.Thisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatschool,nomatterhowmuchorhowlittleyouhavevolunteered.TheBoardwillberunbothonlineandin-person,andboardmemberswillbepaidtheLondonLivinge(￡95perhour)iaKingslntBan.Theapplicationdeadlineis23:59onFrida,31stMarch2023.Applyviatheformbelo,usingyourschoolemailaddress.高一英語試題8-2WhatdoestheBoardaimtodoforthoseatschool?A.Performvoluntarywork.B.Discovervolunteeringchances..Providelearningopportunities.D.Meettheiracademicneeds.Whichofthefollowingisapossibletopicforthisyearsarrangement?A.CommentontheBoardsperformance.B.Trainingvoluntaryworkers..RunningtheBoardonline.D.akingcareofpeoplewithdisabilities.WhocanapplytobeamemberoftheBoardatKings?A.Theteachers.B.Thestudents..Thegraduates.D.Theworkingstaff.BBeforearrivinginChina,IhadreadvariousbooksrelatingtoChina,andmyfascinationwereincreasing.Therefore,whenIarrived,Icouldn’thavebeenmoreexcitedtobelivinginthishugehistoricallyandculturallyrichcountr.Thefood,thelandmarks,thebigcitiesandeverydaylifeIcouldntwaittoexplore.etdespitemypassion,learningChinesehadn’tevenenteredmymind.Thiswasntlaziness,butratherfearatthethoughtoftryingtolearnwhatisregardedasthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.is,IwaslivinginShanghai,aninternationalcit,withmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasasecondlanguage—IdecidedEnglishwouldbeenough.However,afterayearinChinaIbegantoobservethatwhilemanyforeignersdidnotspeakChinese,therewereplentywhodid.Perhapsitwasachievableafterall?Inaddition,IfeltuncomfortablewithhowpeoplecouldspeakEnglishandyetIcouldntevenspeakthemostbasicChinese.iththeseindandathirstforanewchallenge,IdecidedtobeginmylanguagejourneyandmyonlyregretisthatIdidntstartearlie.LearningtospeakChineseisn’tasinsurmountableasIoncethought.WhenIspeaktonativeChinesespeakersinChinese,theyalmostalwaysunderstandme,IhavealsonotfoundittoodifficulttoremembercharactersandIamnowevenabletowriteover400characters.ThethingIfindmostchallengingislisteningsincenativespeakerstalkatsuchaspeed.Ican’talwaysunderstandwhatsbeensaid.MybiggesttakeawayfromlearningChineseisthatitsnotonlyachievablebutcanalsobeenjoyable.LearningChinesenotonlyhelpedmeinday-to-daylife,butdeepenedmyculturalunderstandingofsuchafascinatingcountr.So,toallmynon-ChinesefriendsIsaythis,takeupthechallengeandtaketheleapoffaith.Whydidn’ttheauthorlearnChinesewhenhearrivedinChinain2017?A.HeshowednopassionforChina.B.Hewasunwillingtomaketheeffort..Heavoidedlearningasecondlanguage.D.Heavoideddoingsomethingdifficult.WhatcausedtheauthortolearnChinese?A.Hisregretaboutstartinglearninglate.B.Supportfrommanyfriendsaroundhim..Eagernesstotakeupthechallenge.D.Athirsttoprovehisgiftforlanguage.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insurmountable”inthe5thparagraphmean?A.alueless.B.Difficult.C.Unnecessar.D.Unacceptable.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthorsexperience?A.Lovebreaksdowndifficulties.B.Hardworkpaysoff..Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.D.Braveryopensupanewworld.高一英語試題8-3CWhenputtotests,beeshaelongproedthattheyeotalotmoretooferthanpollinating(授粉),makinghoneyandbeingfaithfultoaqueen.Thehard-workinginsectscanchangetheirbehaviorwhenthingsseemdifficult,andnowsomescientistsfindthereisevidencethattheyalsoliketopla.ScientistsfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonperformedanexperiment,inwhichtheysetupacontainerthatallowedbeestotravelfromtheirnesttoafeedingarea.Butalongthewa,thebeescouldanareawithsomesmallwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatchedasthebees“wentoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedl,despitenoapparentincentive(刺激)todoso.”Earlierstudieshaveshownthattheblackandyellowbugsarewillingtolearnnewtricksinexchangeforfoodorotherrewards.Inthiscase,toremovetheouterfactors,scientistsmadesurethebeeshadadaptedtotheirnewhomeandthattheirenvironmentwasstress-free.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikehumans,insectsalsoplaywithobjectsforfun.Alsosimilartopeople,youngerbeesseemtobemoreplayfulthanadultbees.“Thisresearchprovidesstrongevidencethatinsectmindsarefarmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)thanweimagine.Therearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoment,butosteamplescoefromoungmamals(乳動物)andbirds,saidLarsChittka,aprofessorofsensoryandbehavioralecologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,wholedthestud.Thestudysfirstautho,SamadiGalpa,whoisaPhDstudentatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,notesthatitismoreevidentthatbeesmaybeabletoexperiencefeelings.Theymayactuallyexperiencesomekindofpositiveemotionalstates,evenifbasic,likeotherlargeranimalsdo.Thisfindinghaseffectsonourunderstandingofthesenseandhappinessofinsects,wc,therefore,encouragesustorespectandprotectwildlifeonEarthevermore,”shesays.Whatisthenewfindingaboutbees?A.Theyareskilledatrollingballs.B.Theyarefaithfultothequeen..Theyareadaptabletochanges.D.Theyarefondofhavingfun.Howdidscientistsremoveouterinfluencesintheexperiment?A.Byteachingbeesnewtricks.B.Bymakingbeesfeelathome..Byrewardingbeeswithfood.D.Bybuildingnewhomesforbees.WhatareLarsChittkaswordsmainlyabout?A.Theformsofbees’pla.B.Thepurposeofmammals’enjoyment..Theexamplesofmammals’pla.D.Thecomplexityofbees’minds.31.WhatdoesSamadiGalpaysayaboutthestudyresult?A.ItcontributestowildlifeprotectiononEarth.B.Itshowsreasonsforbees’positivefeelings..Itdrivesresearchonanimals’emotionalstate.D.tupportspreviousundersdgofi.Douresosmart!Thisencouragingresponsetochildrensmathperformanceiscommonlyheard.Recentl,anewstud,conductedbytheUniversityofGeorgia,foundthatencouragingchildrenwithresponsesrelatedtotheirpersonalcharacteristicsorinbornabilitiesmightweakentheirmathachievementovertime.ParentswhomakecommentsconnectingtheirchildrensperformancewithpersonalqualitieslikeIQareusingwhatsreferredtoaspersonresponses.Incontrast,parentswhoconnecttheirchildrensactions,suchaseffortsorstrategyuse,totheirperformanceareusingprocessresponses.高一英語試題8-4Forthestud,researchersaskedmorethan500parentstoreportonhowtheyrespondedtotheirchildrensmathperformanceandtheirmathbeliefsandgoals.Childrenweredividedintotwogroupsacrossayeartomeasuretheirmathachievement.TheresultsshowthatparentswhoviewmathabilityaschangeablearemorelikelytogiveprocessnsstrategyuseandeffortsratherthantheirIQorotherpersonalqualities.Incontrast,parentswhobelievemathabilityisunchangeableandthatmathfailurecantbeconstructivegivemorepersonresponses.Parentswithhighexpectationsfortheirchildrengivebothresponses.Whileresponsesfocusedonstrategyandeffortsarenotrelatedtoanyachievementresults,childrenwhoreceivemoreresponsesabouttheirpersonalqualitiesespeciall,relatedtofailurearemorelikelytoavoidhardermathproblems,showhigherlevelsofmathanxiet,andscoreloweronmathachievementtests.Becausepersonresponsesmeanpoormathchangeinchildrenovertime,researcherssuggestparentshome.Anotherrecommendationforparentsistothinkabouttheirownbeliefsandgoalsfortheirkidsandexaminehowthesemightleadthemtorespondinpersonorprocessways.Simplytellingparentstoavoidtalkingaboutmathabilitymaynotbeenough.Focusinglessonhowchildrenperformandmoreontheirstrategyandenjoymentofmathmightbeamoreeffectivewaytoencouragechildren.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofprocessresponse?A.Whatworkswellforyourstudy?B.RunningisinyourDNA..ouarealuckydog.D.Whyareyousuchamathtalent?Whatcanbelearnedfromthestudyresults?Parentsprefertogivemoreprocessresponses.Personresponsescandiscouragechildrenfromlearningmath.Processresponseshelpwithchildrensmathachievement.Childrenaremorelikelytobeaffectedbymathanxiet.Whatdoresearchersadviseparentstodo?A.Ignorechildrensmathproblems.B.Protecttheirownbeliefs..Stresschildrensperformance.D.Limitpersonresponses.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?TheStrategyChildrenUsetoLearnMathHelpsResponsestoimproveChildrensMathPerformanceheyarensktoChildrenonathMattersuestionsforarentstochTheirChildrenMath第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分。滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項選項中有兩項為多余選項。Kids'Healt:ForStesfrFightingStressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.36Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likegorhittingsomeone—don'tsolve(解決)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbette.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.alktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.37Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.高一英語試題8-5Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dea,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.38rytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.39Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive.tstressistemporary(暫時的).Rememberstressdoesgoawa,especiallywhenyoufigureoutthesolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaste.40第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.ouneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis..Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AGreatMondayMondaystartedoutgreat.Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelastminutestudyingformymathtestthatda,feeling41thatIwouldgetahighmark.Sittingontheschoolbus,myfriendsandIwerebusychattingabouttheweekendactivities.Atonestop,aboynamedRyangotonhurriedl.He42someonesfootandTHUMP!Hefellflatontothefloo.Everyoneofusonthebuslookedonandlaughedcrazil.Ryanpickedhimselfup,dustedhisjacketandmadehiswaytoa(n)43seat.Hetriedtolaughwithus,buthisfacewasburningwith4.Therestofthemorningflewb.Ididwellinmymathtestandpracticedcheer(啦啦隊操）wewoulddoatthatnihtsfootballameperfectl.Howee,whenIraisedmylegforonelasttoetouch,RIIPPP!Ifeltmyjeanswastorndown(裂開)inthemiddleofmybackside.Ifroze,notknowingwhattodo.ThenIheardpeopleburstoutlaughingandIsawthempointingatmy5jeans.Coveringmyselfwithmyhands,Itriedtolaughtoo,46Ifelttearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.ThenIsawyanrunningtowardsme.Suddenlythescene47mewherehefellflatandIlaughedathim48.Thinkinghewouldjoininwiththoselaughingatme,I49myhead.However,hejust50mefrombehind,quicklytookoffhisjacket,offeredittomeandsignaledtometo51mytornjeans.Ididwanttoexpressmy52butcouragefailedme.Finall,Ileftthecourtyardinabsolute53.Thatnight,afterthecheeratthefootballgame,IfoundRyan.Gatheringmycourage,Isincerely54tohimformymisconductonthebus,andthankedhimforhelpingmeoutofanequallyawkward高一英語試題8-6situation.yan,withabroadsmile,pattedmeontheshoulderandtoldmeto55aboutit.ItwasthenthatIdecidedhewassomeoneIcouldbegreatfriendswith.Honestl,Mondaywasagreatdayindeed!A.confidentB.charmingC.frankD.fancyA.steppedonB.trippedoverC.escapedfromD.felldownA.diverseB.ethnicC.emptyD.farawayA.achievementB.excitementC.entertainmentD.embarrassmentA.brokenB.neatC.normalD.briefA.orB.butC.andD.soA.struckB.fadedC.reflectedD.claimedA.absolutelyB.sharplyC.energeticallyD.crazilyA.raisedB.loweredC.noddedD.shookA.assistedB.gatheredC.approachedD.remindedA.changeB.repairC.coverD.replaceA.rejectionB.dilemmaC.tensionD.gratitudeA.tearsB.despairC.responseD.silenceA.illustratedB.apologizedC.explainedD.admittedA.forgetB.thinkC.complainD.argue第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InthenorthofChina,nowadays,itisnotonlygoingtotheseasidethatbecomesatrend,butalsothegroupbarbecuetakesthefashionlead.AccordingtoCCT.com,itwasyoungpeopleontheInternet56._________firstsparkedtheZibobarbecuecraze."Thehigh-speedrailwaytrainsarepackedwithvisitingtouristsandtheairsmellsofcumin."ThisisnetizensdescribedZibo,57.________cityinEastChina'sShandongProvince.ZibocityrecentlywentviralonChinesesocialmediaforitslocalspecialtyfood,Zibobarbecue.58.________(feature)asmallstoveateachtable,barbecuefromZiboisuniqueandoffersaspecialdiningexperience.Whentheskewers(串肉扦)59.________(serve),customershavetoprocessthemthemselvesandwraptheminathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonion60._________(add).Theimmersiveexperienceofmakingcustomized(特制的)"Zibobarbecue"offersdinersasenseof61._________(participate)a