精講9動(dòng)詞及短語辨析

(2019遼寧撫順)2.Inthesummercamp,theboylearnedto allkindsofA. B. C. D.2.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在夏令營(yíng)里，孩子學(xué)會(huì)了 各種各樣的。manage經(jīng)營(yíng)，處理，應(yīng)對(duì)；protect保護(hù)；remain保護(hù)；control控制。根據(jù)句意可知：孩子學(xué)會(huì)了處理各種各樣的。故選A。(2019遼寧撫順)5.WillBobhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhenI’m—Ofcourse.Hewon’t yourrequest.HelovesanimalsaA.put B.write C.turn D.takeC考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。由句中“Helovesanimalsalot”可知，Bob不會(huì)讓他幫忙照看寵downC。(2019遼寧撫順)7.Not kidsbutalsowesternkids JourneytotheA.arefamous B.areafraidC.areworried D.areinterested7.D考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。句意為“不但中國(guó)的孩子們，而且還有西方的孩子們都對(duì)《西游記》感”。befamousfor因……而出名；beafraidof害怕；beworriedabout為……擔(dān)心；beinterestedin對(duì)……感。故選D。(2019遼寧撫順)9.Success hard-workingpeopleintheA.agrees B.talks C.belongs D.shoutC考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。句意為“最終成功 努力工作的人”。agreeto同意；talkto談故選D。(2019廣西梧州)32.Luckily,somefiremenarrivedintimeand theput B.putC.put D.putAputout撲滅，putup建起，putin表達(dá)，putthrough使……經(jīng)歷。(2019廣西梧州)40.Mysisterishappytoreceivealetterfromherparents.Theunderlinedpart“receivealetterfrom”means A.hearfromB.hear C.look D.look15.A考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義猜測(cè)。句意：我的妹妹很開心收到她的來信。hearfrom收到……來信，hearof聽說，lookfor尋找，lookafter照顧。(2019遼寧葫蘆島)5.Newenergycarshavebeen tocutdownairA. B. C. D.5.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了減少空氣污染，人們發(fā)明了新能源汽車。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，指本來存在但是人們不知道的東西被發(fā)現(xiàn)了；found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，指本來丟了的東西重新出現(xiàn)；invented發(fā)明，指本來沒有的東西,發(fā)明出來；refused。結(jié)合句意及分析，C。(2019遼寧葫蘆島)13.Everyeveningmyfather newspaperswhilemymotherwatchesAputs B.looks C.givesawayD.looks搭建，張貼；looksfor尋找；givesaway捐贈(zèng)；looksthrough瀏覽，翻閱。結(jié)合句意，故選(2019遼寧遼陽)9.Johndidn’tgetthejobhewanted.Let’sgoand A.turnhim B.callhim C.cheerhimupD.lethimC考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：沒有找到如意的工作。咱們?nèi)?。turnhimdown拒callhimbackcheerhimup為他鼓勁，lethimdown讓他沮喪。顯然是為C。(2019遼寧遼陽)12.It’simpolite yourteachers’officewithoutknockingattheA. B. C. D.12.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不敲 你的老師的是不禮貌的。describe述，check檢查，choose選擇，enter進(jìn)入。enter合乎語境，故選D。(2019遼寧鐵嶺)4.Thecoverofthebook comfortable.It’smadeofsilk.A. B. C D.4.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。tastes嘗起來；feel感覺；look看起來；sound聽起來。根據(jù)句意：這B。(2019遼寧鐵嶺)10.MycousinvolunteersintheChildren’sHome.Hisjobisto andclothes.A.sell B.work C.hand D.findC考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。sellout賣完；workout解決，算出；handout分發(fā)；findout查明。根據(jù)句意：我堂兄在兒童之家做。他的工作是分發(fā)食物和衣服。故選C。(2019云南曲靖)28.Teamworkisveryimportant,soweneedto whenwedosomethingingroups.A.pull B.pull C.put D.put28.B考查動(dòng)詞短語句意合作非常重要故當(dāng)我們集體做事情的時(shí)候我們需要 短語pulldown拆掉，pulltogether協(xié)力，puttogether把……放在一起，putdown放下。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該“協(xié)力”才符合語境意思。故選B。(2019山東日照3.—Areyoufeelinganybetter—No.Ihavetakensomemedicine,butitjustdoesn’t A. B. C. D.butC。(2019山東日照)8.Thetraveler hismaptomakesurehewasnotA.looked B.looked C.looked D.lookedlookup“查找；查閱(信息)”；lookfor“尋找”；lookdown“向下看”mapmakesurehewasnotlostB。(2019云南29.What’sup,—Ihavetohandinthereporttomorrow,butIcan’t anythingtoA.talk B.think C.speak D.hear29.B考查短語辨析。talkof談到，說到；thinkof想到；speakof說到；hearof聽說。聯(lián)系上文“，怎么了”可知，此處指“我明天必須交上報(bào)告，但是，我沒有想出寫什么來?！眛hinkof“想出；想到”B。(2019云南)34.—Ican’tfindmykeys.MaybeI themathomethisA. B. C. D.34.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。left專指“把某東西忘在某處”；forgot忘記；lost丟失；missed錯(cuò)過聯(lián)系上句“我找不到”可知此處指“也許是今天早上我把它們忘在家里了”這是“把落家里了”leftA。(2019遼寧本溪)7.Frankisanhonestboyandhe lsalie.Weall A. B. C. D.7.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：克是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，他從不撒謊。我們都信任他miss想念；mind介意；doubt懷疑；trustD(2019遼寧本溪)11.Tofeedherlittleson.Mrs.Smithhasto thevegetablesandA.make B.put C.set D.cutD考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：為了喂養(yǎng)兒子，夫人必須切碎蔬菜和肉。makeup編造；putup舉起，張貼；setup建立；cutupD。(2019遼寧本溪)14.—Simonhasbeen schoolfor2days.What’swrongwith—It’ssaidthathehasaA.nervous B.thirsty C.absent D.worriednervousabout對(duì)……感到緊張擔(dān)心；thirstyfor渴望；absentfrom缺席，不在；worriedaboutC。(2019云南)29.The Navy()hasbeengreatlyhelkeepworldpeace.Asa ,Iam A.responsible B.proud C.full D.known29. 考查短語辨析。句意：一直在世界和平。作為， 它。beresponsiblefor…對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；beproudof…以……為自豪；befullof…充滿……；beknownfor以……而聞名。根據(jù)句意可知：我以中國(guó)為自豪。故選B。(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾)6.Ourschoolhas asignatthegate,saying“Greetyourchildwithas,nota”.A.put B.put C.putA 考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)在大門口張貼一格標(biāo)識(shí)，寫著“微笑著向孩子問候而不是用”賓語“標(biāo)識(shí)與其搭配的是張貼putupputof滅putn上，。(2019廣西貴港)39.—Theoilontheearthwill one—Ithinkso.WeshouldmakegooduseofA.find B.work C.give D.runD考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。句意：——總有一天地球上的石油會(huì)開采完的。——我也這樣認(rèn)為。我們應(yīng)該充分利用好它。findout意為“弄清楚；搞明白”；workout“解決；計(jì)算出”；giveout“放出；分發(fā)”；runout“用完；耗盡”。根據(jù)“Weshouldmakegooduseofit”可知：用runout表示“石油即將用完”D。(2019廣西貴港40.—IheardthatPaulhurthimselfbadlyinthe—Yes.Thedoctorhadto hisrightlegtosaveA.cut B.cut C.cut D.cutC考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。句意：——我聽說在中受傷很嚴(yán)重?！沁@樣的。醫(yī)生為了拯救他不得不把他的右腿截肢。cutup意為“切開；切碎”；cutout“剪裁；剪下”；cutoff“切除；切斷”；cutdown“砍到；縮減”。根據(jù)“hurthimselfbadly”cutoff。故C。(2019廣西賀州)37.Don’tforgetto thelightswhenyouleavetheA.tum B.turn C.turn D.tum考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你離開教室時(shí)記關(guān)燈。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)掉；turndown調(diào)小(音量)；turnup調(diào)大(音量)。離開教室當(dāng)然要“關(guān)”燈。故選B。(2019廣西玉林)29.—Students’lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades. timeactivitieslikesportsand withfriendsareimportant,too.—IthinkA.hanging B.giving C.handing D.taking29.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——學(xué)生的生活不應(yīng)該僅僅是分?jǐn)?shù)。像運(yùn)動(dòng)和朋友一起閑逛等閑暇活動(dòng)也很重要。——我也是這樣認(rèn)為的。hangout閑逛，giveout分發(fā)，handout散發(fā)，takeout去除，帶出去。根據(jù)語境，hangout“閑逛”A。(2019海南)34.—Wouldyouplease youre-mailaddress?Imisseditjust—Noproblem. A. B. C.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。repeat重復(fù)；review復(fù)習(xí)；record記錄。根據(jù)答語“沒問題。是(2019海南)39.Familiesusually newpicturesofflowersorfishbeforeSpringA.give B.put C.set39.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；putup張貼；setup建立。根據(jù)句意“春季來臨之 新的花或者魚的圖畫”可知，此空表示“張貼，懸掛”。故選B。(2019黑龍江大慶)6.Howlongwillit youtoflytoBeijingfromyourhometown?A. B. C. D.6.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從你的家鄉(xiāng)乘飛機(jī)到將會(huì) takessb.sometimetodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定搭配。spend常用于“Sb.spendstimeormoneyngsth./onsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；pay常用于“Sb.paysmoneyfor(ng)sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；use無“花費(fèi)”之意，可排除。故選B項(xiàng)。(2019黑龍江綏化)8.It’snotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch,you’d A.giveup B.givethemupC.giveit8.C考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。句意：吸這么多煙對(duì)你來說不好，你最好戒煙。giveup為“(2019黑龍江綏化)17.Miss.Lilikesswimmingverymuchandnowshe onSaturdayA.usedtoswimB.isusedto C.isusedto17.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。usedtodo過去常常；beusedtodo被用于；beusedtong習(xí)慣于。句意：很喜歡游泳，現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于周六下午去游泳。故選C。(2019吉林)35.Wealways ourclassroomeveryFridayA.cleanupB.put C.useA考查短語動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們總是在每周五下午打掃教室。分析語境可知，是打掃教室。cleanup打掃；putup舉起，張貼，建造；useupA。(2019江蘇南通)4.—Excuseme,canyouteachmehowto thisnew—Noproblem.LookatmymouthandlistenA. B. C. D.4.B————沒問題?？次业淖觳⑶艺J(rèn)真聽。prove證明；pronounce發(fā)音；prepare準(zhǔn)備；produce生產(chǎn)。(2019江蘇南通)12.Somejazzmusiciansaregreatbecausetheycan musicwhileA.put B.set C.take D.makeD考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析句意：一些爵士音樂家非常了不起，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谘葑嗟耐瑫r(shí)能編寫音樂。putup張貼；搭起；setup建立；創(chuàng)建；takeup開始從事；占據(jù)；makeup編造；(2019內(nèi)包頭)28.StephenHawkinghas greatsuccessasaA. B. C. D.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。allowedachieved取得，實(shí)現(xiàn)；practiced練習(xí)；promised答B(yǎng)。(2019內(nèi)包頭)29.Everythingfromhowwecookmeattowhatweeatfordinnercan ourbrainA.takepride B.haveaninterestC.yarole D.believe；C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takepridein以……為榮；haveaninterestin對(duì)……感yarolein起作用于，在……扮演角色；believein相信。聯(lián)系空格前后推知句意為：從我們?cè)魿。；(2019山東東營(yíng))22.Elderbrother:Whichismuchbraver,thesunorthemoon,Tom?Youngerbrother:Ofcoursethemoon.Becauseitisn’t thedark.A.harmful B.afraid C.sure D.thirtyB考查短語動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句意哥哥問：“和月亮相比哪一個(gè)更一些？”怕”；(be)sureabout“對(duì)……有把握”；(be)thirstyfor“渴望”B。(2019山東東營(yíng))24.—Couldwe thearrivingtimeforschoolto8:00am,Mr.—Youmean7:30isalittleearlier?Let’sdiscussitwiththeA.findoutB.give C.put D.cut——你的意思是七點(diǎn)半有點(diǎn)早嗎？我們和校長(zhǎng)討論一下這個(gè)問題吧。findout“查明；找出”；giveup“放棄”；putoff“推遲”；cutout“刪除”。故選C。(201山東東營(yíng)28.Thesaleofoil-fueledvehicles(燃油車willbestoppedinHainanprovinceby2030.Well,itwillhelp theA. B. C. D.哦，它將幫助改善環(huán)境。improve“提高；改善”A。(2019山東東營(yíng))30.—I’mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,washingclothesandtidyingtherooms.SoamI.Weshouldn’talways ourA.look B.depend C.takepride D.getonB考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：——我打算學(xué)些基本的生活技能，像做飯、洗衣依賴”；takepridein“為……感到自豪”；getonwith“相處融洽”B。(2019云南)24.Mymotheroftensays,“Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproud whoyouA. B. C. D.24.A考查固定搭配。beproudof表示“對(duì)……感到驕傲”。聯(lián)系上文“經(jīng)常說”可知，此處指“站得像向日葵一樣高，為你是誰而驕傲?！盇。(2019云南)35.—DidyougotothelibrarywithHelen—No.Iwaitedandwaited,butshestoodmeupatA.stoodinalong B.stoodwithC.didn’tturnme D.didn’tshow35.D 考查同義詞替換。句意：——昨天你和去的館嗎？——不是。我等啊等啊， 。根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)澗€部分應(yīng)表達(dá)“沒有露面”。短語showup意為“趕到；露面”。故選D。(2019江蘇宿遷)12.MissLeelikes . lseveryonethatshehasgotanewA.coming B.showing C.turning D.taking12.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析下文“她告訴每個(gè)人她已經(jīng)有一輛新車”提示上文用動(dòng)詞短語showoff表示“炫耀”。comingout開放，；turningout結(jié)果是；takingoff脫下。故選B。(2019天水)33.Don’t today’sworkfortomorrow.Today’sworkmustbedonetoday.A.putoff B.putout C.putup D.puton：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意今天的工作 putoff推遲，拖延；putout撲滅；putup舉起，張貼；puton穿上。由句中Today’sworkmustbedonetoday.可知，今日事今日畢，不要推到明天。故選A。：(2019湖南株洲)30.Shewill thesilkdressandwearA.put B.put C.putC考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法辨析。句意：她將 絲裙并就這么穿著。putaway表示“放好，，拋棄”；putup表示“舉起，提供，建造”；puton表示“穿上，上演，增加”；根據(jù)句意故選B。(2019眉山)27.—What’sthemeaningof“OneBeltOne—Let thewordsinthenewA.look B.look C.look D.look27.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析句意：—你知道“”什么意思嗎？—讓我在新字典中 這些單詞。lookat看看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。結(jié)合句意可知，“在字典中查閱單詞”。故選D。(2019山東菏澤)27Lucywhenyouleavetheroom,—OK,

theA.put B.turn C.turn27.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——Lucy，當(dāng)你離間時(shí)，

。putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)(電源等)；turnup開大(聲音，亮度等)。根據(jù)，離間B。(2019達(dá)州)29.—CanI RobinsonCrusoe?Mrs.—Sure,it’sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly itfortwoA.borrow; B.lend; C.borrow; D.lend;29.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——我可以借一本《漂流記》嗎？——可以，這本書非常有趣，可是你只能借兩周。borrow借進(jìn)來；lend借出去，第一個(gè)空表示借進(jìn)來；由“fortwoweeks”keepC。(2019宜賓)25.Inthefaceofdifficulty,never andyouwillsucceedsoonerorA.give B.give C.givein屈服；giveaway捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)語境及可知選B。(2019武威、白銀)8.Don’tforgetto thelightswhentheyarenotinA.turn B.turn C.turn D.turn，B考查短語辨析turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；turnoff關(guān)上；turnup調(diào)大；turnon打開語境“當(dāng)燈不用的時(shí)候”提示用短語“turnoff”，意為“關(guān)上”。，(2019湖南岳陽)26.Thevolunteers thesickkidsinthehospitalonA.look B.look C.lookA考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：們周末在醫(yī)院照顧生病的孩子。lookafter照料，照顧；lookfor尋找；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)，生病住院的孩子需要人的照料，故選A。(2019江蘇蘇州)7.Wouldyouplease thelight?Ican’tsleepwellwithiton.A.turn B.turn C.turn D.turnB考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnto求助于；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下一句“開著燈我睡不好”可知，前半句表示“關(guān)燈”B。(2019)37. o,Beijing ,CanIhelp—Yes,I’dliketo asingleroomfortwoA. B. C. D.有， 一個(gè)單人房間兩夜。enter進(jìn)入；move搬到；book預(yù)訂；provide提供。語境知，這是一個(gè)顧客預(yù)訂房間的。故選B。(2019)41.—Shallwegototheairportto

your—Idon’tthinkit’snecessary.ShewillcomeherebyA.see B.pick C.look D.come 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——我們?nèi)C(jī) 妹嗎？——我認(rèn)為沒必要她會(huì)打的過來。seeoff送別；pickup拾起，接送；lookafter照看；comeacross偶然碰到。B。(2019江蘇連云港 Throughthestoriesbehindtheidioms,wewouldabletofully ’sculture,historyandA. B. C. D.7.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。understand明白，理解；search搜尋；compare比較，對(duì)照；imagine歷史和傳統(tǒng)?！盇。(2019江蘇連云港)10.April15wasasaddayforFrance.Alargefire attheCathedralofA.broke B.carried C.gave D.ranAbreakout爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生；打斷，闖入；carryout執(zhí)行；giveout散發(fā)，分發(fā)；runout用完，結(jié)束。根據(jù)可知，在今年4月15日，在法國(guó)的在諾達(dá)A。(2019江蘇)11.—Doyouhaveanynsforthe—Yes.I’mnningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto thecolourfullakesamazingwaterfalls.A. B. C. D.待著看到色彩斑斕的湖泊和令人驚嘆的瀑布?！眑ookforwardto指“期望某事”，短語中to是B。look

sth.tosth與…相比較更喜歡…；payattentiontong注意做某事；be/getusedto ngsth.習(xí)慣(2019江蘇)12.Tinacomestoinordertoexperiencecultureand universityisthebestforhertoattend.A.putout B.stayout C.findout D.runC考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：來為了體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化，弄清楚哪所大學(xué)最適合她。putout熄滅；stayout呆在外面；findout找出；runoutC。(2019江西)29.You’llhaveto thebooksbecausetherearen’tenoughforA. B. C. D.29.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：得這些書，因?yàn)闆]有足夠的書給每個(gè)人。pack包裝sell賣，choose選擇，share。故選D(2019山東濱州)29.They’llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever A.wake B.give C.look D.makeB考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。wakeup醒來；giveup放棄；lookup查找；makeup編造。由句意“他們會(huì)成功地解決這個(gè)問題，因?yàn)樗麄儚奈捶艞墶笨芍?，B項(xiàng)符合句意。(2019山東濱州)31.—Tom, theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthedarksky,it’sgoingto—Thankyou,A. B. C. D.，sb.意為“隨身攜帶某物”，故選A。，(2019山東臨沂)25.RoyworksinLondon.It himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.A B. C.25.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析句意在倫敦工作他每天乘公共汽車去上班大約需要半個(gè)小時(shí)。Ittakestimetodosth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”C。(2019山東臨沂)26.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand themoneytoachildren’shome.A.gave B.gave C.gaveA考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在一次庭院拍賣會(huì)上賣掉了一些東西，把錢捐給了一個(gè)兒童之家。giveaway捐贈(zèng)；giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意“賣掉東西”和“兒童之家”可知是“捐贈(zèng)”A。(2019山東青島)6.TheEnglishSpeechCompetition thebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.A.checked B.tried C.left D.brought(2018德陽)26.Theconcertissowonderfulthatalltheticketsare withintwoA.cut B.put C.taken D.sold26.D考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析句意音樂會(huì)如此以致于所有的票在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)都賣光了cutout切碎；putout熄滅；takenout取出；soldoutD(2019樂山)33.—It’salready7:50.Ifyouwanttogettothemeetingontime,you ,—Isee.I’llwalkA.hurry B.ring C.stay33.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。hurryup快點(diǎn)；ringup打 給;stayup熬夜。根據(jù)答句I’llwalkquickly(我將跑得很快)，上句應(yīng)用hurryup,故選A。(2019涼山 —Juliehasmadegreatprogress.Howdidshemake—Sheworksmuchharderthanbefore.Shesaysifshedoesn’tcatchup,shewillbeleftA.be B.fall C.give D.get 讓步；getexcited變得興奮。聯(lián)系上半句，她說如果她追不上，可知下半句她將會(huì)落下，故B。

;(2019)24.Weshould makinganoiseintheA. B. C. D.24.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。avoid避免；prefer更喜歡；practise練習(xí)；enjoy喜歡，享受。結(jié)合常(2019)32.IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub, theform,please.A.go B.fill C.get D.warmB考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。goout出去；fillout填寫；getup起床；warmup“theform”可知，此處指“填寫表格”B(2019廣西北部灣)36.John,please yourdictionaryfromtheschoolbagandlookupthenewword.A.take B.take C.take D.takeD考查短語動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：John，請(qǐng)的字典從書包里拿出來，然后查一查這個(gè)新單詞。takeaway帶走，拿走；takeup培養(yǎng)，占據(jù)；takeoff脫下，起飛；takeout拿走，拿出來。由句中“fromtheschoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。故選D。(2019廣西河池)39.ZhangLanusuallylooksafterherlittlebrotherathomewhenhermotherisA.looks B.looks C.looks D.takescare39.D考查動(dòng)詞同義詞的用法句意不在家時(shí)她通常在家照顧弟弟lookafter=takecareof照顧。lookup查（字典)，lookout當(dāng)心，lookoverD。(2019廣西柳州)37.—DadIdon’tknowthisnew—Well,youcan intheA.lookup B.lookit C.lookititupB(2019黔南、黔東南、黔西南)32.—Look!Thelightinyourbedroomisstill—Sorry,I A.toturnit B.toturnit C.toturnit D.toturnitlightinyourbedroomisstillon.”及“sorry”A。(2019黔南、黔東南、黔西南)36.Wemustkeepoffthe fireifthereisone.It’sdangeroustostaynearit.A.catchup B.put C.keepup D.stayaway36.Dkeepoff不接近；catchupwith趕上；putoff推遲；keepupwith跟上；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。句意：如果發(fā)生了森林火災(zāi)須遠(yuǎn)離它，靠近它很。keepoffstayawayfromD(2019黔南、黔東南、黔西南)37. people,areproudoftheGreatA.takepride B.takeaction C.takealook D.takepart3.Atakepridein以……自豪；takeactionon采取措施；takealookat看一看；takepartin參與。句意：我們?yōu)楦械津湴?。beproudof與takepridein同義。故選A。(2019黔南、黔東南、黔西南)38.Dad,Idon’tknowhowtorepairmybike.Couldyougivemeahand?A.hand B.help C.find D.driveB考查動(dòng)詞短語同義理解。handin上交；helpsb.幫助；findout找出；drivesb.開sb.B。(2019黔南、黔東南、黔西南)39.DoyouknowhowtoworkoutthedifficultmathA.bring B.carry C. D.doC考查動(dòng)詞短語同義理解。bringout帶出；carryon進(jìn)行；solve解決；dowith處理。句意：你知道怎么解決這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題嗎？workoutsolveC。(2019黔南、黔東南、黔西南)40.ThedoctortoldmetogiveupA.give B.give C. D.D考查動(dòng)詞短語同義理解。givein屈服；giveaway；practice練習(xí)；stop停止。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我放棄吸煙。giveupstopD。(2019黑龍江哈爾濱)9.—Somestudentsdon’tknowhowto —TheycanasktheirteachersandparentsforA.belong B.deal C.call家長(zhǎng)尋求幫助。belongto“屬于”；dealwith“處置；處理”；callin“來訪；通知”。結(jié)合空worriesB。(2019黑龍江)9.—Sam,yourpostcardsareeverywhere.Willyouplease —OK,mum.I’lldoitrightA.Put; B.take; C.send;9.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——薩姆，你的明信片到處都是，請(qǐng)你收拾一下好嗎？putaway放好；收起；takeaway拿走；sendaway寄出。由上句中的到處都是可知這里要求薩A。(2019黑龍江)19. Icamebackhomeyesterday,mymotherwaslooking A.While; B.When; C.When;19.A考查連詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：昨天我回到家的時(shí)候，我正在瀏覽一本。A。(2019江蘇常州)6.Hechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.It tobeawiseA.put B.put C.turned D.turnedC考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。承接上文句意“他選擇到離他家近的一個(gè)中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)”和下文“一個(gè)明putout“撲滅”；puton“上演；穿上”；turnon“打開”C。(2019青海)27Canyougivemesomesuggestionsonreading—You’dbetter thedictionarywhenyoumeetthenewA.look B.look C.look你最好查字典。表示“查（字典)”lookuplookaround意為“四處逛逛”，lookfor意為“尋找”A。(2019青海)38Whatdoyouusuallydobeforegoingto—I A.usedtowrite B.amusedtosleeC.amusedto38.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。usedtowritediaries過去常常寫；amusedtoslee現(xiàn)在習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)“習(xí)慣睡覺”與問句句意，故可排除B項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)C符合句意：——在睡覺之前，你通常干什么？——我習(xí)慣于閱讀。故選C。(2019)25.Youcan’tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchinga.What iswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.A. D.要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。”，故選D。(2019)30.Iaskedmyfatherto me attheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.pick;upB. C.let;D.cheer;A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pick…up撿起，接載；turn…down，；let…down使……失望；cheer…up使……振奮起來。聯(lián)系下文的“以便我們能一起去看望”可知，此處指“我讓6點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候在學(xué)校門口接我”，故選A。(2019福建)27.—Ihavetrouble English,Mr.—WhynotgototheEnglishCornerandtrytotalkwithA. B. C.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：——，我在說英語方面遇到了麻煩?！獮槭裁床蝗ビ⒄Z角試著和其他人（用英語)EnglishCorner“英語角”，故可知是個(gè)練C。(2019福建)29.MydeskmateandIaregoingto atalkshowatthepartytocelebratethe70thbirthdayofourmotherland.A.hand B.put C.take29.B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：為慶祝祖親七十華誕，我和我同桌準(zhǔn)備在聚會(huì)上展示一段脫口秀。handin“上交”，puton“展示”，takeout“去除”。根據(jù)語境意思，選B。(2019安順)27.—Idon’tthinkteachersshouldgivetoomuch to timeof—A.give B.take C.look D.put時(shí)間?！薄巴耆_?！薄iveup放棄；takeup占據(jù)；lookup查閱；putup懸掛；張貼。B項(xiàng)。(2019銅仁)22.—Doyouknowanythingabout—Ofcourse.It’sakindofnewhich A.ismade B.ismadeC.ismade D.ismadeup看不出原材料；bemadeupof由……組成；bemadein在……地方制造；在……生產(chǎn)或制造。句意：——C919嗎？——B。(2019內(nèi)呼和浩特)3.—Jack,let’shave icafter—Sorry.Ihave FranktoworkonthebiologyreportwithA.advised B.expected C.suggested 3.D 克和他一起從事生物報(bào)告了。advise建議；expect期待；suggest建議；promise許諾。從語境知，這里指的已經(jīng)答應(yīng)克了，不能再答應(yīng)去野餐了。故選D(2019內(nèi)呼和浩特)9.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI’m A.putting B.putting C.putting D.puttingB考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：的需要多進(jìn)行鍛煉，因?yàn)槲艺谠鲋?。putdown放下；puton穿上；增加(體重)；putoff推遲，拖延；putawayputonweight(體重增加)B。(2019黃岡)29.—Idon’tknowhowto theold—WhynotgivethemawaytopoorA.hand B.give C.deal D.take29.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——我不知道如何去處理這些舊書——為什么不把他們捐贈(zèng)給C。(2019)34.—I lthisto— A. B. C. D.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我將不會(huì)把這件事告訴任何人。A同意；B猜測(cè)；C希望答應(yīng)；DD。(2019)39.—Whywereyoushoutingat—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthe A.joined B.ended C.kept D.put39.C考查動(dòng)詞加介詞短語。句意：——你為什么向大喊呢？——我告訴過他要安靜，但是他還繼續(xù)說話。keepon后面加動(dòng)名詞形式，意思是“繼續(xù)、一直做某事”。A是參加；B是結(jié)束；DC。(2019江蘇)8.Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughto thefirein A.work B.put C.hand D.look8.B考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析句意那些消防隊(duì)員們足夠能撲滅森林火災(zāi)表示“撲滅”，putoutB。(2019廣元)8.We’dbetter oursportsmeetingbecauseit’sgoingtoA.put B.put C.put8.C 我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，因?yàn)樘煲掠炅?。puton穿上；上演；putup張貼；搭建；舉起；putoff推遲。根據(jù)句中“becauseit’sgoingtorain”可知此處表示因要下雨而“推遲”運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選C。(2019)30.I’mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyouplease himto aA.ask;turnit B.allow;turnit l;turnit D.advise;turnit考查動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我恐怕他的收音機(jī)太吵了。你能不能調(diào)低一點(diǎn)。第一個(gè)空ask，allow， l，advise四個(gè)動(dòng)詞雖然語所和意義有差別，但后面都可用todo作賓補(bǔ)，故要重點(diǎn)根據(jù)第二個(gè)空判斷選項(xiàng)。turndown意為“調(diào)低”；turnon意為“打開”；turnup意為“調(diào)高”；turnoff意為“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)上句語意“toonoisy”判斷應(yīng)選A或D，但其后還有alittle,所以只能是“調(diào)低”而非“關(guān)閉”。故選A。(2019)31.Mumlikes soapoperas.Let’sbuyaTVfor B. C. D.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：喜歡看肥皂劇。讓我們給她買臺(tái)電視吧。e意意為“聞起來”B。(2019蘭州)30.—CanIhelpyou,—Yes,please.Iam ablueT-A.looking B.looking C.looking D.lookinglooklooklook瀏覽。句意：——我能幫您嗎，先生？——T恤衫。lookforB。(2019)2.—Sarahseemstobeconfidentaboutherperformance—Sosheis.She’sgotpreparedforA. B. C.C考查動(dòng)詞短語同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。getpreparedforsth.這個(gè)短語，表示“為……作準(zhǔn)備”，相當(dāng)getreadyforC。(2019)3.—IheardthatyourgrandmalostherwayinDameisha—Yes.Luckily,akindstrangermanagedtoleadherbackA. B. C.是“引導(dǎo)；”，根據(jù)題意，一個(gè)善良的陌生人表示帶她回家，等同于take。(2019)7.—How poemsdidyoulearnbyheartlast—Twenty,mostofthemwerewritteninTangA. B. C.Blearnbyheart意為“”remember意為“學(xué)習(xí)”；research意為“研究，探索”B(2019)8.—Don’tliearound.Helpmewithsomedishes,—OK.Mum.I’mcominginaA.look B.turn C.sitC考查動(dòng)詞短語同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。liearound意為“無所事事，懶散度日”。lookaround意為“四時(shí)光”。故選C。(2019)10.—Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek,butwestillneeda—Whydon’tyou Bryantojointhegame?HeisA. B. C.Ainvite意為“邀請(qǐng)；teach意為“教”；warn意為“警告”Whydon’tyou…BryanA。(2019)13.—Markhashadtoomuchfriedfood.I’mreally —Me,too.IthinkheshouldhavemorevegetablesandA.afraid B.worriedaboutC.unawareB考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。beafraidof意為“害怕”；beworriedabout意為“擔(dān)心”；beunawareof意為“沒有”。由前句可知，Mark吃了太多的油炸食品可推知，我很“擔(dān)心”他，故B。(2019)14.— paymentisveryconvenient.Almosteveryoneisusing—That’strue.Wedon’tevenneedto moneyfromtheA.take B.take C.takeA考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takeout取出；拿出takeoff脫下衣服;鞋子等”；takeup占領(lǐng)A。(2019)15.—Iamreallynervousaboutthetalentshowtonight.It’smyfirsttimeon YoucanmakeitWewillallsupportyouOf B.Come C.ThankB考查短語辨析。ofcourse意為“當(dāng)然”；comeon意為“(表示鼓勵(lì))來吧，加把勁”；thank(2019河北)31.OnthefirstdayofNewYear,we newclothesandvisitA.pick B.put C.take D.throw：B。：(2019鄂州)26.—Tom,Whatareyou—I’m drawingbecauseIwanttobeaA.taking B.cleaning C.putting D.making26.A考查短語動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——，你在做什么？——我正在學(xué)畫畫，因?yàn)槌?2019咸寧)31.—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.—Sorry,Mom.I’ll atA.putthem B.putthemawayC.putthemoutD.putthemB考查短語辨析。puton穿上；putaway收起來放好；putout熄滅，撲滅；putup張貼，建造句意——你的書房里的書扔的到處都是——對(duì)不起我將會(huì)馬上 根據(jù)“areeverywhereinyourstudy”可知用putthemaway表示“把它們收起來放好”故選B。(2019襄陽)28.—Whatdoes ’snewestsmartphonelooklike?—It’swonderful!Youcan itinhalfjustlikeclosingaA. B. C. D.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。hand交，遞給；passfold折疊；cut切，割。根據(jù)語境和空格處后部分“就像合一樣”推知空格處為“折疊”的意思。故選C。(2019襄陽)31.—Doestheoldmanhaveto his—Yes.TheyhavenochildrentodependA.look B.look C.look D.look考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。lookafterlookfor尋找；lookup查看；looklike嗎？”A。(2019襄陽)33.—Yoursister yourmothervery—ManypeopleregardthemassisterswhentheyhangoutA.cares B.takes C.helps D.believes33.B考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。caresfortakesafter像；helpsout幫助……做believesin相信，信任。下句意為“他們一起閑逛的時(shí)候，許多人認(rèn)為她們是姊妹?！蓖浦暇湟鉃椤澳憬憬愫湍惴浅Ｏ瘛！惫蔬xB。(2019孝感)29.Hurryup!We’relate.Idon’twantto thestartoftheA. B. C. D.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：快點(diǎn)！我不想錯(cuò)過的開頭。catch趕上，抓??；get得到miss錯(cuò)過，想念；loseC(2019孝感)31.Allthemembersdecidedto themoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.A.give B.give C.take D.take放棄；giveaway捐贈(zèng)，；takeup拿起，占，從事；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)句意選B。(2019宜昌)29.—Shallwe thethingswedon’tusetothepeopleinneed?—GoodA.put B.set C.get D.gi