2022年福建省南平市建甌東峰第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022年福建省南平市建甌東峰第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.A.Which

B.How

C.What

D.That參考答案：C2.Thecabdriversuddenlyhiscabalmostatthesametimehesawadogrushingintothestreet.

A.increased;so B.accelerated;butC.added;and D.produced;or參考答案：B提示:從suddenly和hesawadogrushingintothestreet看出“出租車司機(jī)突然提速,但是,幾乎就在這時(shí)……”,第一空白處應(yīng)該填入表示“加速”的詞。increase“提高”;accelerate“加速”;add“添加”;produce“生產(chǎn)”。只有accelerate能夠接cab,bus,car等交通工具。前一分句與后一分句有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此,第二個(gè)空白處填入but。

3.Therichonly__________themselveswithmakingmoneyandhadnoeyefortheneedsandwelfareoftheirworkers.

A．occupied

B．concerned

C．enjoyed

D．devoted

參考答案：A4.___________themanwholostthepurse,Mikehadtostaytherelonger.

A.Notfinding B.Notfound C.Nothavingfound D.Havingnotfound參考答案：C5.It________lastnightforthegroundiswet.A.musthaverained

B.mustrain

C.mightrain

D.shouldhaverained參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛娆F(xiàn)在是濕的。此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于表示推測(cè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，是對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)；再根據(jù)“forthegroundiswet.”可知，用musthavedonesth.指“一定做過(guò)某事”。故選A。6.Georgeisgongtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe

moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B7.Thelatesttrendisthe“A4waistchallenge”______womentakephotoswithaA4-sizedpaperplacedinfrontoftheirmidriffs(上腹部).A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最新的趨勢(shì)是A4腰挑戰(zhàn)。女性把A4紙放在上腹部前面然后拍照。先行詞是“A4waistchallenge”，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。8. Theincreasinguseofforeignwordsmayleadto_________thegoodqualitiesoftraditionalChinese.A.peopleforgetting B.peopletoforget

C.forgettingpeople

D.peopleforget參考答案：A略9._______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A．Notonlytheybrought

B．NotonlydidtheybringC．Notonlybroughtthey

D．Notonlytheydidbring參考答案：B10.Wetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention

B.preference

C.alternative

D.trend參考答案：A11.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：A略12._____，Sharoncouldn'tfindherlostwallet．（）A．Asshemighttry B．MightsheastryC．Tryasshemight D．Shemightastry參考答案：C．雖然她努力了，Sharon沒(méi)有能找到她丟失的錢包．本題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．a(chǎn)s表示"雖然"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能放在句首，必須用倒裝：將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞提到句首；本句正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?shemighttry"，將實(shí)意動(dòng)詞try提到句首，故答案選擇C．13.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom

solonelyasnow.A.haveIleft

B.Ihadfelt

C.Ihavefelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：A14.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout參考答案：A15.--Therewillbea__________TVbroadcastofthesingingcompetition“TheVoiceofChina”tonight.

--That’sgreat.Iadoreallofthesingers.

A.lively B.living C.live D.alive參考答案：C16.Ifhissparetimeis______asideforrelaxation,hewas_____tohaveahealthylife.A.set,bound

B.put,sure

C.put,certain

D.set,bounded.參考答案：A17.---Doyouknowwhen

accidenthappened?

---Iwasnotthere,soIdon’tknowtheexactdate.Butitmustbe

SundaybecauseIwasoffdutyonlyonSundays.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填參考答案：A18.Ithasbeen___thatallthestudentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilthepapersarecollected.

A.announced

B.noticed

C.informed

D.looked參考答案：A

19.

—Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry,I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused

B.used

C.wasusing

D.amusing參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould36

thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung,Ithought

37

wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mummy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeopleare

38

.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst

39

,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youare40

fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”41

theyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemore

42

andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerwas,“No,butyouaregetting

43

everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa

44

.Everyonewasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour

45

tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa. Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas

46

whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa47betweenherandme.Shesawthe

48

onmyfaceandtoldme.“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally

49

yourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid:“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour

50

.”Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead?”Shereplied，“No,itis

51

onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough

52

andfriendsandthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry

53

whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstandthemostimportantbodypartisnota

54

one.Itissympathetictothepainof

55

.36.A.notice

B.believein

C.doubt

D.guessat37.A.wealth

B.health

C.sound

D.sight38.A.blind

B.deaf

C.ill

D.foolish39.A.discovery

B.decision

C.attempt

D.suggestion40.A.learning

B.thinking

C.growing

D.changing41.A.Before

B.Till

C.Beyond

D.Over42.A.ways

B.things

C.questions

D.times43.A.stronger

B.taller

C.smarter

D.nicer44.A.left

B.gotill

C.died

D.gotwounded45.A.duty

B.turn

C.pity

D.chance46.A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.interestedD.excited47.A.game

B.test

C.match

D.secret48.A.worry

B.puzzlement

C.regret

D.pain49.A.enjoyed

B.found

C.disliked

D.lived50.A.shoulders

B.feet

C.hands

D.hair51.A.how

B.because

C.why

D.whether52.A.respect

B.favor

C.love

D.fun53.A.by

B.on

C.above

D.for54.A.valuable

B.useful

C.selfish

D.precious55.A.others

B.thedeaf

C.grandpa

D.theblind參考答案：36-40DCBCA

41-45DDCCB

46-50AABDA

51-55BCBCA21.Asthesayinggoes,rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.Iamalwaysinthe

41

ofgivingmoneytoeverybeggarorhomelesspersonIpassby.Myfriendssayitisnotgoodto

42

.Wemaycomeacrossbeggarsorhomelesspeoplebeggingeverydayandallbeggarshavetheirabilitytosurvive.It43

themthatIneverlisten.Ona

44

day,myfriendandIwerewalkingtothebusstop

45

Ipassedabeggarlady.Ihadseenherseveraltimesbeforeandhadalwaysgivenherafew

46

.Thatday,Igaveher2Euros.IwaswaitingforthebusandreadingabookwhenI

47

toseethatladystandinginfrontofme.She

48

meapieceofpapercoveredinaplasticbagtopreventitfromgetting

49__.Shestoodthere,lookingatme

50

.Puttingawaymybook,Itookthepaper,which

51

sheandherfamilyhadto

52

theircountrybecauseoffloods,andshewas

53

tosupportthem.Shehadgotabitofmoney,butsheneededfive

54

Eurostogethome.I

55

intomypocketsandfound20cents.Myfriend

56

a5Euronote.Iaskedhertogiveittothelady,andsaidthatIwould

57

thenextday.Whenshegotthemoney,theladyhuggedusandsaidthanksagainandagain,andwentonherway.Lateronthebus,Iwonderedwhereherhomewasand

58

shehadgottentothiscountry.Inherstory,IfeltthatmyfriendandIwouldalwaysremainpartofitasthe

59

,whohelpedhergethomeonarainyday.Butforme,helpingastrangerdidbringmehappiness,givingmeapleasant

60

.41．A.time

B.way

C.habit

D.trend42．A.expose

B.encourage

C.evaluate

D.envy43．A.delights

B.annoys

C.interests

D.attracts44．A.dry

B.sunny

C.cloudy

D.rainy

45．A.while

B.as

C.when

D.where46．A.cents

B.suggestions

C.books

D.roses47．A.turnedaround

B.lookeddown

C.lookedup

D.stoodup48．A.asked

B.handed

C.bargained

D.begged49．A.wet

B.burnt

C.lost

D.dirty50．A.cheerfully

B.clumsily

C.eagerly

D.silly51．A.said

B.spoke

C.wrote

D.told52．A.miss

B.blame

C.leave

D.support53．A.hesitating

B.struggling

C.exploring

D.searching54．A.many

B.much

C.another

D.more55．A.touched

B.reached

C.watched

D.looked56．A.gaveout

B.handedin

C.madeout

D.tookout57．A.takeback

B.comeback

C.payback

D.getback58．A.why

B.how

C.where

D.whether59．A.strangers

B.lookers-on

C.passers-by

D.foreigners60．A.situation

B.mood

C.spirit

D.position參考答案：41--45CBBDC

46--50ACBAC

51--55ACBDB

56--60DCBAB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itisnormalforparentstoquestiontheirchildren’shairstyleortheclothestheywear.Buttodayteenagersandtheirparentsargueoversomethingelse:money.Childrenarespendinglotsofit.Parentsusedtosaytotheirchildren,“You’rewearingthat?”Nowtheysay,“Youpaidhowmuchforthat?”ChildrenintheUStodayspendfivetimesmoremoneythantheirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung.Sowhatareallthesechildrenbuying?Thelistislong:iPods,trainers,cellphonesandjeansaretypicalitemsthatchildren“haveto”buy.Andtheywilldoanythingtogetthem.Theyasktheirparent’soverandoveruntiltheybuythem.Butparentsalsoneedtotaketheblameforspendingsomuchmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebeststuff.Theyendupcompetingwithotherparentsoverwhattheirchildrenhave.Sonowonderchildrenfindithardtolearntheimportanceofsavingmoneyratherthanspendingitallthetime.Andit’shardtosavewhencompaniesuseadvertisingandcleversloganstoencourageyoungpeopletobuytheirproducts.Theyevenencouragechildrentokeepaskingtheirparentsforsomethinguntiltheygetit.Today,youdon’tevenneedtohavemoneyinordertobuysomething.Banksgiveoutcreditcardsandloansallthetimesopeoplearesavinglessandless.Weareusedtotherebeinglotsofmoneyaround.Andifyoudon’thavemuchyoucanalwaysborrowsome.Butthishasn’talwaysbeenthecase.Whenourgrandparentswereyoungtherewasverylittlemoneyandeveryonehadtosavehardforthingstheybought.Theyonlyboughtthingstheyneeded,notthingstheyjustwanted.Theoldergenerationmadethewiseexpression,“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.”Thisisastruenowasitwas50yearsago.Theygivemoneyagreatdealofvalue.Andweallhavealottolearnfromthem.59.Thetextmainlytellsus_______.A.divisionsbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsB.children’shighconsumptionofproductsC.whatispopularamongchildrenatthemomentD.howtospendmoneywisely60.Parentsaretoblameforchildren’sspendingalotofmoneybecause_______.A.theydon’tgivechildrenpositiveguidanceinconsumptionB.theirconsumptionhabitssetabadexampletochildrenC.thealwaysgivechildrentoomuchpocketmoneyD.theyoffertobuythelatestfashionsfortheirchildren61.PeoplefindithardtosavebecauseofallofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.A.banksprovidecreditcardsandloansB.advertisementsdrawpeople’sattentiontonewproductsC.peoplehavemoremoneythaninthepastandsavingisoutofdateD.people’slivingstandardhasimprovedandtheycanbuywhattheywant62.Thesaying“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.”inthelastparagraphseemstotellusthat_______.A.theoldergenerationunderstoodhowtoteachchildrentosaveB.inthepast,peopleattachedmoreimportancetosavingmoneyC.moneyhasagreatdealofvalueD.moneyisnoteasilyearnedandpeopleshouldbecarefulspendingit參考答案：59-62BACD略23.Haveyoueverconsideredwhyyoubeginyawningtoowhenyouseesomeoneyawn?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元）inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitateitwhetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthow,welearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Res