2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市克虎靳家洼中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市克虎靳家洼中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree，I______theopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion．（）A．wouldappreciate B．wouldhaveappreciatedC．weretoappreciate D．hadappreciated參考答案：A．如果你有幾分鐘的空閑，我很感激有機(jī)會(huì)再問你一個(gè)問題．本題考查與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句中，從句中有三種動(dòng)詞形式：1）wereto+do；2）should+do

3）過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were），相應(yīng)的主句中用"would/should/could/might+do"，由此判斷答案是A．2.Women’searningsarewellbelowmen’s______educationaldifferencesthataredecreasingbetweenthetwosexes.

A.inspiteof

B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.intermsof參考答案：A略3.ItwasApril29,2011_______princeWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before（學(xué)生們常?；煜齀t+be+時(shí)間+since/when/before/thatclause這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：B略4.---Ihavereadanotherbookthisweek.---Well,maybeitisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread

.A.iscounting

B.thatcounts

C.counted

D.tocount參考答案：B5.TheplaneJimtook______arriveat11:30,butwasalmostonehourlate,whichmadehisparentsworried.A.wasaboutto

B.waslikelyto

C.wassupposedto

D.wascertainto參考答案：C6.Ourplanisnothingbutaconceptbynow,so______.

A.greatmindsthinkalikeB.makehaywhilethesunshinesC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.don'tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched參考答案：D7.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,____allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool.A．devoted

B．devoting

C．todevote

D．devote參考答案：8.Nextweek,_____BritishParliamentwillvoteon_____banforallcigaretteadvertising．Ministerswishtocutsmokingchildrenunder16yearsbyathirdby2012．

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B略9.soul

A．soap

B．through

C．soup

D．would參考答案：A10.Ilovecookingandfood,soit'svery________formetosharethefoodsImakewithmyfriends,familyandco-workers.

A.natural

B.awesome

C.generous

D.kind參考答案：a略11.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_____.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：士兵們不得不站幾個(gè)小時(shí)不改變姿勢(shì)。此處position

姿勢(shì)；state狀態(tài)；situation情景；location位置。12.Iwon’tseethefilmtonight.Iambusy.____,itisrainingcatsanddogs.

A.somehow

B.however

C.besides

D.aswellas參考答案：C13.Accordingtothenewregulationsofourcompany,thefirstapplicant________theinterviewisentitled________hisjob.

A.passing;tochoose

B.passing;choosingC.topass;tochoose

D.topass;choosing參考答案：C14.【題文】—DidVickycomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyetnineo’clock

shearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：昨晚維基回來(lái)的是嗎？是的，他到家時(shí)，還沒有九點(diǎn)。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間句型：itis/was+具體的時(shí)間+when引導(dǎo)的從句，表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，是……時(shí)候，故選B項(xiàng)。

15.Davidisan________person--respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.A.abnormal

B.honorable

C.ordinary D.energetic參考答案：B

試題解析：句意：大衛(wèi)是一個(gè)可敬的人—甚至受到與其有歧義的人們的尊重。abnormal不正常的；honorable可敬的；ordinary普通的；energetic精力充沛的。故選B。16.Applesareusuallysoldby_____weightandeggsaresometimessoldby____dozen.A.the;theB./;a

C./;theD.the;a參考答案：C17._____hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldn’thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto,______.

A.Seen,crying

B.Tosee,cry

C.Seeing,crying

D.Havingseen,crying參考答案：C略29.____intherepairshop,hedriveshisbrother’sinstead.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.Beingrepaired

D.Hiscarbeingrepaired參考答案：D略19.—Hi,Lily．Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!—Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen．A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．a(chǎn)msitting

D．sit參考答案：B二、完型填空20.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasinmyearlytwenties，ImovedawayfrommyhomestateofWisconsintoattendgraduateschool．IchosetogototheUniversityofArizonainTucsonand

36

there．UponlandinginearlyJune，Iwasshockedbythelackof

37

andtheburningdesertheat.

Afterlessthantwodaysinthat

38

，IcalledmyparentstoquestionwhetherIhadmadethe

39

choiceandtoannouncethatIwas

40

consideringcominghome.Myfather，inacalmand

41

voice，indicatedthatIalwayshada

42

．Icouldalwayscomehomeandbewelcomethere.Butinfact，weboth

42

Iwouldn’tcomehomeatthetime.Needlesstosay，Ichoseto

44

．

Manyyearshavepassed.

Myfather’s

45

wordsremainwithme.KnowingthatIcanalways

46

，I’vebeenableto

47

severalchallengingsituations-unemployment，divorceandeventhe

48

ofmyonlyson.Ihavealsousedthesewordsinmanycaseswhereothersneedtoknowthatsomeone

49

andthattheydohaveachoice.

Whether

50

isearthly，spiritual，orsomesenseofcalm，knowingthatwecancomehomewillbejustenoughto

51

usonourway.

It

52

me,inaway,oftheprodigalson（回頭的浪子）whofound

53

andloveuponreturninghome.Whilewedon’thavetobelikehimandhitbottominlife，itisgoodtoknowthatwecanwanderandexperiencepainsand

54

inlifebutwestillhaveahomewherelove，supportandcomfortes

55

.36.A.flew

B.drove

C.walked

D.cycled37.A.blue

B.yellow

C.brown

D.green38.A,university

B.school

C.environment

D.desert39.A.new

B.right

C.last

D.difficult40.A.naturally

B.fortunately

C.obviously

D.seriously41.A.gentle

B.weak

C.supportive

D.pleasant42.A.choice

B.dream

C.friend

D.request43.A.pretended

B.expected

C.knew

D.forgot44.A,graduate

B.regret

C.return

D.continue45.A.surprising

B,encouraging

C.interesting

D.moving46.A.wanderoutside

B.hangaround

C.comehome

D,moveaway47.A.faceupto

B.getawaywith

C.makesureof

D.lookoutfor48.A.return

B.growth

C.arrival

D.loss49.A.worries

B.cares

C.leaves

D.stays50.A.health

B.marriage

C.church

D.home51.A,help

B.stop

C.protect

D.teach52.A.informs

B．reminds

C.warns

D.rids53.A.comfort

B.interest

C.food

D.money54.A.regrets

B.complaints

C.sufferings

D.pleasures55.A.survive

B.exist

C.fall

D.disappear參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.D41.C

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.D51.A

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.B21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InDecember2012.myparentsaskedmewhatIwantedforChristmas.ItoldthemIwouldgetbackt0themonceIthoughtof

36

.Atchatpoint.Ihadtiefull37ofaskingforsomething.butforthefirsttime.I

38

howluckyIwastohavebeenborninsuchafortunatefamily.TherewasnothingIcouldaskfor

39

therewasnothingmoreIneeded.Iwastrulysatisfied.

Thismademe40

ahoutallthechildren

whodienothavefamilieshomes,orfood,muchlessgifts,forChristmas41thesethoughtsinmymind,ItoldmyparentsinJanuarythat

42gettingmeanexpensivegiftfortheholidays,I'dlovetousethemoneytogeta

bunchofsmallgiftsforallthe43thathadn'tgottenanythingforChristmas.

Atfirst,theywere44

ThentheyrealizedIwasserious,and45

tospend$500ongiftsforyoungkidsofthefamilieslivingatthehomelessshelter.Itwassuchanincredibleexperience.I46

goingtothehomelesssheltertohandoutthetoystoaswecouldgive,

47

themalltoshare.OneofthechildrenlookedatmewithhisinnocenteyesIcouldseethe

48

inthem.Itwas49thathehadnevergottenaChristmasgiftbefore,sowhenheaskedmewhereIgotthegiftsfrom,ItoldhimwhatIknewhewantedhewantedmetosay;thatIwashelping

50.

I51

thatSantawassorryhewassolate.butthatthisgifthadbeenmade

52forhim!Theboytookthegiftslowly,smiledthecutestsmileI

had53

seenandrantohis

Thelast

thingIheardasImovedontogiveagift

tothenexthopefulchildwastheboy's

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:"Mommy.Santareallydoes

55

!Andhedidn'tforgetaboutusthisyear!【小題1】A.allthings

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything【小題2】A.reputation

B.intention

C.responsibility

D.action

【小題3】A.announced

B.concluded

C.imagined

D.realized【小題4】A.hecause

B.until

C.before

D.though【小題5】A.concern

B.argue

C.think

D.talk【小題6】A.With

B.For

C.Beyond

D.Over【小題7】A.togetherwith

B.insteadof

C.regardlessof

D.morethan【小題8】A.adults

B.girls

C.children

D.boys【小題9】A.worried

B.pleased

C.shocked

D.excited【小題10】A.declined

B.agreed

C.hesitated

D.happened【小題11】A.remember

B.admit

C.regret

D.consider【小題12】A.warning

B.persuading

C.forcing

D.asking【小題13】A.encouragement

B.assessment

C.astonishment

D.sorrow【小題14】A.amazing

B.normal

C.unique

D.obvious【小題15】A.Santa

B.Cod

C.Father

D.Mother【小題16】A.guessed

B.discovered

C.suggested

D.explained【小題17】A.specially

B.exactly

C.willingly

D.potentially【小題18】A.still

B.even

C.never

D.ever'【小題19】A.dream

B.voice

C.honor

D.victory【小題20】A.lie

B.exist

C.come

D.remain參考答案：【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】C【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】C【小題10】B【小題11】A【小題12】D【小題13】C【小題14】D【小題15】A【小題16】D【小題17】A【小題18】D【小題13】考查名詞：A.encouragement鼓勵(lì)，B.assessment評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估，C.astonishment驚訝，D.sorrow悲傷，一個(gè)男孩用天真的眼睛看著我，我可以看見里面的驚訝，選C【小題14】考查形容詞：A.amazing令人驚訝的，B.normal正常的，C.unique獨(dú)特的，D.obvious顯而易見的，很顯然，他以前從沒有得到過一個(gè)圣誕禮物，選D【小題15】考查名詞：A.Santa圣誕老人，B.God上帝，C.Father父親，D.Mother母親，從下文的：I

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【答案】三、閱讀理解22.TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent

changesrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenheardsaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.Similarly,shewouldhavespokenof‘citay’and

‘dutay’,ratherthan‘citee’and‘dutee’and‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.”TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.TheresultswerepublishedintheJournalofPhonetics.29.TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause______.A.shehasbeenQueenformanyyears. B.shehasalessupper-classaccentnow.C.herspeechesarefamiliartomanypeople. D.herspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50years.30.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentinEnglish?A.“dutay”

B.“citee”

C.“hame”

D.“l(fā)orst”31.WemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon_________.A.speechsounds

B.ChristmascustomsC.TVbroadcasting

D.personalmessages32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheQueen’sChristmasspeechesonTV.B.Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses.C.Thechangesinaperson’saccent.D.TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.參考答案：29．D 30．B 31．A32．C23.Careersuccesscouldbepredictedasearlyaskindergarten,accordingtoa20-yearstudyrecentlypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth．ResearchersfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversityandDukeUniversitytrackedmorethan700childrenfromacrosstheUSbetweenkindergartenandage25andfoundasignificantcorrelationbetweentheirsocialskillsaskindergartnersandtheirsuccessasadultstwodecadeslater．In1991,teachersassessedhowthekindergartnersinteractedwitheachothersociallyusingarangeofcriterialikewhethertheycooperatewiththeirpeerswithoutprompting（激勵(lì)）,ifthey'rehelpfultoothers,whetherthey'regoodatunderstandingfeelings,andiftheycansolveproblemsontheirown．Researchersthenkepttrackofwhetherthestudentswentontograduatehighschoolontime,getacollegedegree,andfindandkeepafull-timejobby25．Theyalsomonitoredtheparticipants'involvementwithcrime,drugabuse,publicassistance,andmentalhealthissues．Theresultsshowedthatsociallycompetentchildrenwerefarmorelikelytoearnacollegedegreeandhaveafull-timejobby25thanthosewithlimitedsocialskills．Thosewithlimitedsocialskillsalsohadahigherchanceofgettingarrested,binge（放縱）drinking,andapplyingforpublichousing．

“Thisstudyshowsthathelpingchildrendevelopsocialandemotionalskillsisoneofthemostimportantthingswecandotopreparethemforahealthyfuture,"saidKristinSchubert,programdirectorattheRobertWoodJohnsonFoundation,whichfundedtheresearch,inarelease．“Fromanearlyage,theseskillscandeterminewhetherachildgoestocollegeorprison,andwhethertheyendupemployedoraddicted．"Thegoodnews,accordingtoDamonJones,leadauthorofth