2021年山西省臨汾市少林武術(shù)學(xué)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年山西省臨汾市少林武術(shù)學(xué)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultajob_________theycan’tdoactively.

A.that B.as C.which D.if參考答案：B2.IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscovered

C.hasdiscovered

D.hasbeendiscovered參考答案：D3.Whatgreattroublewehad_____wherehishousewas!

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A4.Theideaofgoingouttoplay________theboyfromlisteningtotheteacherattentively.A．distract

B．distractedC．wasdistracted

D．beingdistracted參考答案：Bdistract與from連用，表示“使……注意力轉(zhuǎn)移；使分心”。5.Parentswoulddoanythingfortheirchildrenbutexpectnothing．A.incharge

B．inreturn

C．inrelief

D．introuble參考答案：B6.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter參考答案：B7.______ridingsharedbikes（共享單車）isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravelmanyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until參考答案：A8.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____.Wishyousuccessintheexam.A.intime B.atonetime C.forthesametime D.sometimes參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果你堅(jiān)持下去，你遲早會成功的。祝你考試成功。A.intime及時；遲早；B.atonetime曾經(jīng)；C.forthesametime

無此短語；D.sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeepon,”可知，只要堅(jiān)持，遲早會成功。故選A。9.I_________Mr.Simpson,thesportteacher,formyplanofexercise

afterschoolnextMonday.A.ammeeting B.met C.willmeet D.havemet參考答案：A10.Withtheoldman________us,wehadnodifficulty________thevillagehiddeninthewoods.A.leading;finding B.tolead,tofindC.leading;tofind D.tolead;finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和固定搭配。句意：在老人的帶領(lǐng)下，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了隱藏在樹林里的村莊。第一空是with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，theoldman和lead是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空是havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故選A。11.MrSmithclosedallthewindowswhiledriving____hewouldn’tcatchacold.A.sothat

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．because

D．though參考答案：A略12.Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None參考答案：D13.Thepolicyofreducingthepriceofbusticketsprovidesyouwithacheapwayto

。A．getthrough

B．getacross

C．getover

D．getaround參考答案：D14.Everybody______lookaftertheirbodies.A.supposeto

Baresupposedto

C.issupposedto

D.supposesto參考答案：C15.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A.that B.whichC.when D.until參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：他正要告訴我這個秘密，這時有人拍了我的肩膀。beabouttodowhen…表示“正要做……這時（突然）發(fā)生某事”，故C項(xiàng)正確。16._____isimportant____ustolearnEnglishwell.A.It,for

B.That,for

C.It,of

D.This,of參考答案：A17.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofascholarshipforthreeyears.A．is

B．a(chǎn)reC．havebeen

D．hasbeen參考答案：D[who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該與其先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。one被theonly修飾，故one是先行詞，所以定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；由“forthreeyears”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。]18.—Nosmokinginourbedroom,sir-–itmightcausefire.—Oh,I_____that.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.don’tknow

B.didn’tknow C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：B19.Thoughwehadn’tmetformanyyears,we________eachotheratthefirstsightattherailwaystation.

A.realized B.regretted C.recognized D.remembered參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.MrClarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften

21

somebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeeps

22

totheradioeverymorningandreading

23

aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.His

24

worship（崇拜）himverymuch.Mike,MrClarke’slittleson，isonlynine.He

25

likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.MrClarkealwaysthinkshe’stoo

26

tounderstandhimandchooses_27

onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith（對…滿意）it．OnedayMikeread

28

abouttheelectriclights（電燈）andwas

29

it．Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework，hewentonthinkingofit．Heaskedhim

30

questions，andhisfatheransweredall．Thenhisfathersaidproudly，“Fathersalwaysknow

31

thansons!”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid，“

32

!”“Oh?Why?”Mikedidn’tanswerandasked，

33

，“Whoinventedtheelectriclights?”“

34

.”answeredMrClarke．“Whydidn’thisfatherinventthem，then?”Lookingathisson，MrClarkedidn’tknow

35

toanswer!21.A.finds

B.sells

C.buys

D.borrows22.A.watching

B.listening

C.going

D.touching23.A.newspapers

B.letters

C.stories

D.messages24.A.teachers

B.parents

C.students

D.classmates25.A.also

B.never

C.even

D.only26.A.old

B.young

C.clever

D.able27.A.moreifficult

B.themostdifficult

C.easy

D.theeasiest28.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything29.A.worriedabout

B.interestedin

C.afraidof

D.angrywith

30.A.few

B.little

C.afew

D.alittle31.A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least32.A.SodoI

B.NeitheramI

C.Iagree

D.Idon’tthinkso33.A.instead

B.carefully

C.quickly

D.brightly34.A.ThomasBrown

B.AllanSmith

C.ThomasEdison

D.RonJenkins35.A.when

B.what

C.where

D.which參考答案：21-25

DBACA

26-30

BDCBC

31-35

ADACB21.Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful

______16______,andknowingherhusbandcould______17______

it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe_____18_____,herhusbandtoldherhow

______19______hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He______20______

herabeautifulgiftpackage(紙盒).Sheopeneditand_____21_____aBible.___22___,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso

_____23_____

thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery

_____24_____

inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She

_____25_____

herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto

_____26_____

him.Butbeforeshecould,she_____27_____lettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(財產(chǎn))toher.Sheneededtocomebackand_____28_____

things.Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness

_____29_____herheart.Shesawthestillnew___30___,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With_____31_____,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring_____32_____fromtheBibletotheflooranda

_____33_____

couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LUVUALWAYS”.___34___

yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe_____35_____.16.A.watch

B.ring

C.coat

D.box17.A.afford

B.like

C.design

D.guess18.A.holiday

B.performance

C.birthday

D.meeting19.A.proud

B.kind

C.sorry

D.brave20.A.lent

B.asked

C.gave

D.moved21.A.carried

B.found

C.missed

D.held22.A.Politely

B.Lightly

C.Patiently

D.Angrily23.A.calm

B.upset

C.grateful

D.careless24.A.failing

B.lonely

C.successful

D.poor25.A.wondered

B.hoped

C.realized

D.explained26.A.visit

B.understand

C.catch

D.help27.A.passed

B.wrote

C.sent

D.received28.A.takecareof B.payfor

C.lookfor

D.giveaway29.A.covered

B.broke

C.left

D.filled30.A.car

B.Bible

C.letter

D.table31.A.smiles

B.laughter

C.tears

D.interests32.A.hid

B.dropped

C.disappeared

D.made33.A.book

B.pen

C.flower

D.card34.A.If

B.But

C.Although

D.So35.A.hand

B.eye

C.face

D.heart參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D試題分析：妻子讓丈夫買戒指作為生日禮物，而丈夫卻送了一本圣經(jīng)。從此妻子離開了丈夫，多年后丈夫去世妻子不經(jīng)意發(fā)現(xiàn)圣經(jīng)里夾著那枚戒指及丈夫愛她的話語。文章告訴我們美好的東西是要用心感受的。16.B考查名詞。A.watch手表；B.ring戒指；C.coat外套；D.box箱子。根據(jù)下文的Aring

57fromtheBible可知，這位女士想讓丈夫給她買戒指，故選B。17.A考查動詞。A.afford買得起；B.like喜歡；C.design設(shè)計；D.guess猜測。此處指她知道丈夫能買得起，所以告訴丈夫想要這個戒指。下文也知丈夫確實(shí)買了，故選A。18.C考查名詞和上下文語境。A.holiday假期；B.performance表演；C.birthday生日；D.meeting會議。根據(jù)第一句Aladywantedabirthdaygift可知，是買生日禮物，在生日那天得到的禮物。故選C。19.A考查形容詞。A.proud自豪的；B.kind和藹的；C.sorry遺憾的；D.brave勇敢的。此處是感嘆句，指丈夫說有如此好的妻子他多么自豪。和下句的howmuchhelovedher一致，故選A。20.C考查動詞。A.lent借出；B.asked問；C.gave給；D.moved移動。丈夫送給妻子一個禮品盒，根據(jù)句意選C。21.B考查動詞。A.carried搬運(yùn)；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.missed錯過；D.held握住。妻子打開盒子發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一本圣經(jīng)，根據(jù)句意選B。22.D考查副詞。A.Politely有禮貌地；B.Lightly輕輕地；C.Patiently耐心地；D.Angrily生氣地。因?yàn)槠拮右亩Y物是戒指，而丈夫買的是圣經(jīng)，所以妻子特別生氣。故選D。23.B考查形容詞。A.calm平靜的；B.upset沮喪；C.grateful感激的；D.careless粗心的。妻子要的是戒指，但丈夫只給了妻子一本圣經(jīng)，妻子很沮喪，就離開了丈夫。故選B。24.C考查形容詞。A.failing失敗的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.successful成功的；D.poor貧窮的。根據(jù)下句她擁有了2家公司可知，她事業(yè)很成功。故選C。25.C考查動詞。A.wanted想要；B.hoped希望；C.realized意識到；D.explained解釋。多年后她意識到丈夫老了，自己應(yīng)該回去看看他。故選C。26.A考查動詞。A.visit拜訪，看望；B.understand理解；C.catch抓??；D.help幫助。此處指她意識到丈夫老了，自己應(yīng)該回去看看他。故選A。27.D考查動詞。A.passed通過；B.wrote寫；C.sent送；D.received收到。句意：但當(dāng)她回去看丈夫之前，收到丈夫的一封信。此處指收到信，故選D。28.A考查動詞短語。A.takecareof照顧；B.payfor付款；C.lookfor尋找；D.giveaway放棄，泄露。此處指妻子需要回來繼承遺產(chǎn)，處理有關(guān)的事情，故選A。29.D考查動詞。A.covered覆蓋；B.broke打破；C.left離開；D.filled裝滿。因?yàn)檎煞蛉ナ懒?，妻子回到家觸景生情，內(nèi)心充滿悲傷。故選D。30.B考查名詞。A.car汽車；B.Bible圣經(jīng)；C.letter信；D.table桌子。她清理東西時看到了那本多年前留在家里的新的圣經(jīng)。下文也提到theBible，故選B。31.C考查名詞。A.smiles微笑；B.laughter大笑；C.tears眼淚；D.interests興趣。此時妻子看到有特殊意義的舊物更加悲傷，所以是滿含熱淚打開圣經(jīng)，故選C。32.B考查動詞。A.hid隱藏；B.dropped掉下；C.disappeared消失；D.made制作。打開書時，一枚戒指從書里掉到地上。根據(jù)句意選B。33.D考查名詞。A.book書；B.pen鋼筆；C.flower花；D.card卡片。在戒指掉出來的同時還看到一張卡片。根據(jù)onthecard及日期和話語可知選D。34.A考查連詞。A.If如果；B.But但是；C.Although盡管；D.所以。此處指如果你的禮物沒有像你期望的那樣包裝，那是因?yàn)樗懈玫陌b方式。根據(jù)句意選A。35.D考查名詞。A.hand手；B.eye眼睛；C.face臉；D.heart心。世界上最好最美好的東西是不能被看到和觸摸到的，因?yàn)樗仨氂眯母杏X。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第41小題考查名詞。A.watch手表；B.ring戒指；C.coat外套；D.box箱子。根據(jù)下文的Aring

57fromtheBible可知這位女士想讓丈夫給她買戒指，故選B.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第47小題考查副詞。A.Politely有禮貌地；B.Lightly輕輕地；C.Patiently耐心地；D.Angrily生氣地。因?yàn)槠拮右亩Y物是戒指，而丈夫買的是圣經(jīng)，所以妻子特別生氣。故選D.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第54小題考查動詞。A.covered覆蓋；B.broke打破；C.left離開；D.filled裝滿。因?yàn)檎煞蛉ナ懒?，妻子回到家觸景生情，內(nèi)心充滿悲傷。故選D.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第59小題考查連詞。A.If如果；B.But但是；C.Although盡管；D.So所以。此處指如果你的禮物沒有像你期望的那樣包裝，那是因?yàn)樗懈玫陌b方式。根據(jù)句意選A.三、閱讀理解22.

AlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inWestGermany.

“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen’sworld,”saidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.

AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation”.“Idon’twishthatIwereaman,”shesays.“AndIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishthatpeoplewouldstoplookingdownuponuswomen.Atwork,forexample,weoftendotheworkthatmendobutpaidless.Therearestillalotofjobsthatareusuallythebestonesandopenonlytomen.Ifyouareaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofleadinganexcitinglife.Howmanywomenpilotsarethere…orengineersorscientists?”63.Alotofwomenin_______wishthattheywerebornmen.

A.America

B.theWest

C.WestEurope

D.WestGermany64.“Itisstillmen’sworld”means_______.

A.therearemorementhanwomenintheworld

B.there’remoremenscientistsorengineersthanwomenintheworld

C.womencannotlivewithoutmen

D.womenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmen65.AnneHarperconsidersthatwomenshould_______.

A.bereallyliberated

B.liveabetterlife

C.bewellpaid

D.getbetterjobsthanmen66.AnneHarperdoesn’twishthatshewereamanbecauseshe______.

A.hasgotavery

B.believesin“WomenLiberation”

C.doestheworkamancan’tdo

D.isn’tlookeddownuponbyanyone

參考答案：CDAB略23.Awomaninbluejeans(牛仔褲)stoodatthewindowofexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitated(猶豫)foramoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancing（掃視）atherscornfully(輕蔑地)，hetoldherthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantthenextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Aftersearchingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,