2021-2022學(xué)年四川省自貢市市大安區(qū)永嘉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省自貢市市大安區(qū)永嘉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：C略2.Thatday,________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Ihadalotoffunwithmyfriend.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which參考答案：D略3.Alongwiththeletter

washispromise______hewouldpaymeavisitnextmonth.A．that

B．which

C．whether

D．what參考答案：A4.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she________asmile.A.wore

B.managed C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B5.Mothergaveme2000Yuan,mostof_______usedformyschoolfees.

A.themwere

B.thosewere

C.thatwas

D.whichwas參考答案：D略6.．－It’snecessarytolimitthespeedofelectricbikes.－Yes,mostridersofelectricbikesinChina

40-50kilometersperhouroftenignoreredlights,

theriskoftrafficaccidents.

A.reaching;increase

B.reach;increaseC.toreach;toincrease

D.reaching;increasing參考答案：D略7.Themanusedto____cards,butnowheisusedto_____awalkaftersupper.

A.playing;take

B.play;takeC.playing;takingD.play;taking參考答案：D略8.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.

A.What;themoment

B.That;immediatelyC.What;while

D.Whether;once參考答案：A9.Whentheycamein,Mr.Harris________likeababy.Nobodywouldliketowakehimupbecauseheneededrest.A.fellasleep

B.wasasleep

C.gotasleep

D.wenttosleep參考答案：B略10._______theclassteacher’srepeatedwarnings,theboywaslateforschoolagain.A.BecauseofB.insteadofC.RegardlessofD.incaseof

參考答案：C略11.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,________thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：B12.Ilikeplayingbasketball,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys___________.A.playingfootball B.toplayfootball C.isplayingfootball D.playfootball參考答案：C13.---SomeEnglishidiomsaredifficulttounderstand.---Exactly,______youknowthemeaningofeachword.

A.ifonly

B.onlyif

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D14.Booksareaworthyinventionofhumanhistorysincetheymakeitpossibleforustomakea__ofhuman'sthoughts.A.plan

B.sign

C.point

D.record參考答案：D15.Weshall______ourhomeland,whateverhappens.

A.protect

B.guard

C.defend

D.prevent參考答案：C略16.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

Ｂ.whatrequiresC.Itisrequired

D.itrequires參考答案：C17.---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.

---Itmakesno______tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B.matter

C.accommodation

D.difference參考答案：D略18.Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what B.that;which C.it;what D.it;that參考答案：D19.Thesenewteachingmethodswilldefinitelyhelpimprovestudents’___________andinterest.A.motivation

B.occupation

C.movement

D.negotiation參考答案：A【分析】考查名詞詞義辨析。【詳解】句意：這些新的教學(xué)方法肯定會(huì)有助于提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)和興趣。A.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；B.occupation職業(yè)；C.movement活動(dòng)；D.negotiation談判。故選A。二、完型填空20.完形填空（20小題，30分）Yearafteryearmybrothers,sisterandIwouldlieinbedawakeonChristmasmorning.Wewerejust31tohearmyfather’svoicesayingitwasallrightto32.UsuallyIwasthefirstonetojumpoutofbed.Icanstill33mygrowingeagernessforthe34everyyear.EvennowasI35theboxesofChristmasdecorations(裝飾品)Icanseethesamefamiliarones:thepresentswithourbirthyearsonthem,ourfivestockings(長(zhǎng)襪),fourforthe36,oneforthedog.Itusedtobeeasyforusto37whentoputupthedecorations.Butnowsinceweallhave38andsociallives,itisusuallyahurriedactivity.Aswegetolder,theseasonalmostbringsa39toalittleplaceinourhearts.Theworstwastheyearaftermygrandparentshad40.Wecouldn’tgototheirhousetocelebratetheholidayanymore.41,wejusthadaget-togetherinourhouse.NowwhenI42toit,Imissthespecial43mygrandfathergavemeforChristmas.Ievenmisshim44me“Jessie”,eventhoughIcan’t45whenpeoplecallmethat.

Thingschange,notalwaysforthegood,46notalwaysforthebadeither.Andthethingsthatdon’t47havethemostimportantmeaningtous,andI’msuretheywillbethereforthe48ofourlives.Afterall,everytimeIhearmyfather’s49“Allrightyouguys,comeondown,niceandslow”andwegodownthestairs,firstmybrother,thenme,thenmysister,thenmyolderbrother,Istill50thetrueChristmasspirit.31.A.advisingB.startingC.wishing

D.forgetting

32.A.comeupB.comedownC.comeonD.comeout33.A.discoverB.understand

C.receiveD.remember34.A.year

B.season

C.habit

D.result35.A.throwawayB.setdownC.lookthroughD.giveup36.A.kidsB.girlsC.boys

D.babies37.A.wonderB.get

C.record

D.decide38.A.toys

B.balls

C.jobsD.candies

39.A.surprise

B.pain

C.joy

D.disappointment40.A.diedB.failedC.succeededD.married

41.A.PossiblyB.Indeed

C.InsteadD.Luckily

42.A.movebackB.turnbackC.stepbackD.thinkback43.A.gifts

B.newsC.repliesD.tools44.A.bringing

B.callingC.tellingD.introducing45.A.followB.listenC.watchD.stand

46.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

47.A.changeB.grow

C.appearD.happen48.A.beginningB.rest

C.truth

D.happiness49.A.letters

B.dreams

C.promises

D.words

50.A.needB.hate

C.feelD.doubt參考答案：21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld._41

springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe

42_areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof

43

land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot

44

forthewaterresources,andlawshadtobe

45

toprotectthewaterrightsofthe

46_andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.

47

isknowntousall,thereisnot

48

waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe_49_ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod

50_carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore

51

.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater

52

thewatersupplyforecast.The

53

watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe

__54_

thanfromthebelow.Interestis

55

inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain

_56

.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe__57

,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe__58

datatothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby__59

abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater

60

probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountain,notofwaterunderground.

41.A.UsingB.OwningC.HoldingD.Finding42.A.distantB.dryC.desertedD.wild43.A.farmingB.fineC.beautifulD.rich44.A.unlawfulB.unacceptableC.uncommonD.unpopular45.A.signedB.designedC.madeD.written46.A.winnersB.fightersC.settlersD.supporters47.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That48.A.enoughB.plentifulC.anyD.much49.A.typeB.amountC.qualityD.level50.A.meansB.requestsC.requiresD.suggests51.A.easilyB.convenientlyC.activelyD.effectively52.A.leadingtoB.duetoC.accordingtoD.owingto53.A.furtherB.correctC.averageD.early54.A.cloudsB.skyC.airD.above55.A.risingB.raisingC.buildingD.lasting56.A.rocksB.tipsC.treesD.tops57.A.takencareofB.madeuseofC.piledupD.savedup58.A.pickedB.producedC.gatheredD.used59.A.pressingB.touchingC.knockingD.turning60.A.canB.mightC.shouldD.will參考答案：41-45BBDCC

46-50CBABC

51-55DCBDA

56-60DBCAD略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 OnecoldJanuaryeveninginPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,America,Iwentwithmyfatheronanoilburnerservicecall.MyfatherwasinhisfortiesatthattimeandIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Hewasalwaysworkinghardtryingtosupportussevenkids.IenjoyedhangingoutwithhimwheneverIcould—hetaughtmesomuch. Wearrivedatthecallandafterwalkingoversnowandice,weknockedonthecustomer’sdoor.Aseniorcitizenopenedthedoorandletusintoherverycoldhome.Shewaswearinganold,worn-outbrowncoatthatwentdowntoherknees.Onherhead,coveringhergrayhair,wasanoldandwornhat.Thehomewasn’tfurnishedverywellandwasquitedark,exceptforasinglelightbulboverthediningroomtable.Belowthelightwasanoldermancountingchangefromseveraloldcoffeecans.Helookedupatusaswepassedbytogettothekitchenwheremydadwouldfixtheoilburner.Hedidn’tsayanything.Hejustlookedupatus.Hecouldn’tspeakEnglish,norcouldhiswife.Sheonlypointedtothekitchenandsmiledatus. Afterashortwhile,myfatherhadtheheaterupandrunning,anditbegantoheattheircoldhome.TheladyaskedmydadinpoorEnglishhowmuchsheowedhimforfixingtheheater.Mydadlookedaroundthehouseandsaidthathehadtogoouttothetruckandwritethebill. Onceinthetruckhemarkedthebill“noanswerathome,nocharge”,sotheywouldn’tbechargedforhiswork.Helookedoveratmeandsaid,“Hewascountinghischangetopayme.TheyneedtheirmoneymorethanIdo.” Asusual,myfathertaughtmesomethingimportantthattime,whichwastobekindtothepoor.51.AccordingtoParagraph1,weknowthatthewriter’sfather

.A.oftentaughtthewriterhowtowork B.workedseveraljobsatthesametimeC.hadaverybigfamilytosupport D.broughtuphischildrenalone52.ThedescriptioninParagraph2showsthattheoldcouple

.A.hadnojobB.ledaverypoorlifeC.didn’tknowhowtosavemoneyD.werenotveryfriendlytostrangers53.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheoldcouplehadnochildreninAmerica.B.Theoldmandidn’tplantopaymoney.C.Theoldwomanfeltveryembarrassedallthetime.D.TheoldcouplewerenotnativeAmericans.54.Thewriter’sfatherdidn’tchargeforhisworkbecause

.A.hedidn’tneedthatmoneyB.hefeltpityfortheoldcoupleC.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisworkD.hewantedtosetagoodexampletoothers參考答案：CBDB23.Comparedwithtraditionalmethodsofrecordinglifeexperiences,suchasjournal,blog,andweibo,thereappearstobeanewkindofequipment—lifelogging,whichrecordseverylittlethingthatgoesoninyourlifethroughpictures.Onlycatchingthespecialtimesofyourlifeisfastbecomingathingofthepast.Withlifelogging,it'sjustlikedownloadingyourwholelife,minutebyminute,andstoringitonyourcomputersothatyoucanalwaysrememberexactlywhathappenedinthepast.Lifeloggingisusuallydonewithasmallcamerathattakespicturesandalsorecordscontinuousvideos.Thesedevicesaresmallinsizeandcanbeattachedtoclothes,soeverymomentcanberecordedwithease.OnesuchdeviceistheMemoto,acameraaboutthesizeofastampwhichtakesaphotographevery30seconds.Memotoaimstogiveyoupicturesofeverysinglemomentofyourlifewithcompleteinformationonwhereandwhenyoutookthem.Zeoisadevicethatrecordsyourbrainactivityasyousleep.Itcanproduceagraph（圖表）thatyoucanlookatinthemorning.Soit'spossibletoknowthingslikehowlongittookyoutosleepafteryouhitthebedandhowmanyhours