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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷1.Lisa:Hello,Betty.Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?
Betty:No,Idon't.(1)______
Lisa:Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily?
Betty:(2)______Whatcanwedo?
Lisa:(3)______Forexample,wecancleantheroomanddothedishes.
Betty:Itsoundsgreat.(4)______
Lisa:Ofcourseyoucan.Doinghouseworkissomeaningful.
Betty:Yes.Wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers.
Lisa:Iagree.(5)______
Betty:Let'sdoitthissummervacation.
Lisa:OK.
A.Thereissomuchwecando.
B.Ineverdohousework.
C.CanIalsohelpMumwiththecooking?
D.Besides,doinghouseworkcanmakeushappyandrelaxed.
E.That'sagoodidea.
F.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)YueFeilivedduringtheSongDynasty(960–1279).Asageneral,heled(1)______armytowinmanywars.In1125,theJinarmyfromthenorth(2)______theSongEmpireandtriedtotakecontrolofitscentrallands.Yuemadeadecision(3)______theenemy.
Beforehesetout,hismotheraskedhim,"Rightnowourcountryisfacing(4)______difficultiesthanbefore,sowhatdoyouplantodo?""Serve(5)______countrywiththegreatestloyalty(忠心),"saidYue.
Thatwaswhathismotherhopedhersonwoulddo.Shedecidedtotattoo(給……身)thewordsontoher(6)______backsothathewouldnoteasilyforgetthem.
Sheasked,"Mychild,yourbackwillbequite(7)______whenbeingtattooed.Areyouafraid?"Yueanswered,"Mother,alittlepainisnothing.(8)______Iwereafraidofthepainoftattooing,howcouldIgotowaronthefrontlines?"
Keepinghiswords(9)______mind,YuebeattheJinarmymanytimes.Sadly,Yue(10)______becauseofQinHui.Buthisspiritwaspassedontolatergenerations.2.
A.himself B.his C.him3.
A.attack B.attacked C.hasattacked4.
A.fight B.fighting C.tofight5.
A.serious B.moreserious C.themostserious6.
A./ B.a C.the7.
A.son B.sons C.son's8.
A.pain B.painful C.painfully9.
A.If B.Because C.Unless10.
A.in B.with C.of11.
A.killed B.iskilled C.waskilledYayoiKusamaisaJapaneseartistwhoisknownas"theprincessofpolkadots(波爾卡圓點(diǎn))".Althoughshemakesmany(1)______typesofart,suchaspaintings,sculptures(雕塑)andperformances,theyhaveonethingincommon—dots!
YayoiwasborninasmalltowninJapan.Whenshewas10yearsold,shestartedto(2)______hallucinations(幻覺(jué)),whichmadeherseethingsthatotherpeoplecouldn'tsee.Thesethingsscaredheralot.Butshefoundawaytodealwithher(3)______.Shepickedupabrushandstartedtopaint.Herfamilydidn'twanthertopaint.ButYayoihada(4)______.Shewantedtobeanartist.Later,shepackedherbagsand(5)______NewYork.
LifeinNewYorkwasnot(6)______.Manypeopledidn'tunderstandherart.Shewaspoorandlonely.(7)______,Yayoiwasbrave.Whatevershemet,sheneverstoppedpainting.Oneday,Yayoi(8)______anidea.Shewantedtopaintthethingsthatshesawwithdots.Soonafter,herspecialworksofartcaughtpeople'sattentionandnowtheyhavebeenpopularallovertheworld.
Yayoi'sstoryteachesusnevertogiveup.Evenwhenthingsarehard,weshould(9)______doingthem.Sometimes,wecaneventurnthedarksideintothe(10)______side.Let'sovercomeourchallengestomakeourlifebeautiful.12.
A.different B.popular C.modern D.common13.
A.prevent B.suffer C.treat D.beat14.
A.anger B.sadness C.surprise D.fear15.
A.problem B.challenge C.dream D.result16.
A.returnedto B.movedto C.camefrom D.thoughtabout17.
A.similar B.lonely C.easy D.safe18.
A.Suddenly B.However C.Finally D.Instead19.
A.gaveup B.cameupwith C.heardof D.talkedabout20.
A.avoid B.keep C.consider D.suggest21.
A.bright B.right C.colorful D.luckyDHaveyoueverthoughtofmakingaguitarforyourkidsbyyourself?Hereisawaytomakeasimpleguitarusingobjectsyoumightalreadyhaveathome.Thingsneeded:
①shoeboxwithacover
②Boxcutter
③scissors
④4-6rubberbands
⑤Glue
⑥PapertoweltubesSteps:
1.Drawacircleinthecenteroftheboxcoverandthencutthecircleout.Thiswillbeyoursoundhole.
2.Makefourtosixsmallholesinastraightlineaboveandbelowthesoundhole.Thesewillbeyourstring(弦)holes.Makesuretoalign(對(duì)齊)thetopandbottomholes.Therowofholesshouldnotbewiderthanthesoundhole.
3.Cutfourtosixrubberbandsopen,andstringthemthroughthestringholes.Tieeachendofthebandsintoaknot(結(jié)).
4.Connectallthepapertoweltubestomakeaneckandfixittotheshoebox(thebodyoftheguitar).Theneckshouldbelongerthanthebodyoftheguitar.
5.Gluethecoverontoyourshoeboxandletitdry.22.WhatisNOTneededtomakeasimpleguitar?______A.Boxcutter. B.Paper. C.Glue. D.Shoebox.23.Whichpictureshowsthecorrectrelationshipofthestringholesandthesoundholes?______A. B. C. D.24.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?______A.Youshouldcut5rubberbandsifyoumake5stringholes.
B.Eachendoftherubberbandsshouldbetiedintoaknot.
C.Thebodyoftheguitarislongerthantheneck.
D.Thecovershouldbestuckontoyourshoebox.25.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingasimpleguitar?______
a.Cutasoundhole.
b.Connecttheneckandthebody.
c.Fixtherubberbands.
d.Gluethecoverontothebox.
e.Makestringholes.A.e-b-c-a-d B.a-b-c-e-d C.e-a-c-d-b D.a-e-c-b-d26.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?______A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Musicians.EAcrosstheworld,humansbuyaround1.3billionsingle-useplasticbottlesaday.However,onlyabout9%ofthemarerecycledandmostofthemendupinlandfills,theoceanorelsewhereinnature.
Whenbeach-lovingMadisonCheckettsnoticedthatmanyplasticbottlespollutedthesandduringherfamilytriptoCalifornia,the12-year-oldAmericangirlrealizedthatthisneededtobechanged.Soforherschoolscienceproject,shedecidedtofocusonreducingplasticlitter.
Duringherresearch,Madisoncameacrossaspecialmethodofpackingwaterwithinaneatablematerial—agelmembrane(凝膠膜).Atthattime,thegirlgotheridea:ShewoulddesignaneatablewaterbottlecalledtheEco-Hero.
Tocarryoutheridea,Madisondevelopedthemethodbydoingscientifictestswithcommonfoodadditives(添加劑).Shealsolearnedfrompreviousresearchoneatablewaterbottles.Basedonthepastresearch,sheimprovedthemethodandmadeherbottlesbiggerandabletolastforalongertime.Shefoundthatwater,lemonjuiceandotherchemicalscouldbeusedtogethertomakeagelbagthatwouldn'tbreak.Andthebagcouldholdupto3/4cupofwaterandcouldbekeptinthefridgeforthreeweeks.
"Mybiggestgoalwiththisprojectistohelptheworld,"saystheyounginventor.Shehopesherinventioncanencourageotherstotakebettercareoftheplanet."Itdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetobeinabigway,"sheadds."Peoplecanmakeadifferenceintheworld,evenifit'sjustinasmallway."27.Howmanyplasticbottlesarerecycled?______A.Around1.3billion. B.About91%.
C.About9%. D.3/4.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?______A.ThereasonwhyMadisondidtheproject.
B.TheresultsofMadison'sproject.
C.Theinfluenceofplasticbottles.
D.ThehobbyofMadison.29.Madisongottheideaofdesigninganeatablewaterbottleduring______.A.herfamilytrip B.herresearch
C.herscientifictests D.hertalkwithteachers30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"previous"inParagraph4mean?______A.Great. B.Past. C.Common. D.Interesting.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.PlasticBottlePollution B.ACoolInvention
C.WaystoSolvePollution D.EatableWaterBottle32.(1)______FrankisafanofCantoneseOpera.Hewouldliketoknowmoreaboutit.
(2)______Sophiaisinterestedinhowsilkis
produced.
(3)______Johnisawine(酒)loverandhewantstoknowhowtomakericewine.
(4)______NinaisresearchingthedevelopmentofnotesandcoininChina.
(5)______AmyhopestotakepartinsomefolkculturalactivitiesinChina.A.GuangdongShiwanCeramics(陶瓷)Museum
Whenyouwalkintothemuseum,youwillfindthatallyoucanseeherearefineceramics,andeachcollectionhasanoldhistory.
B.ShundeNaturalScienceMuseum
It'sagoodplaceforyoutolearnabouttheearthandthestartoflife.
C.LingnanWineCultureMuseum
Here,youcanlearnaboutthetraditionalmethodofmakingricewineaswellasFoshanBaijiuculture.
D.SilkCapitalofSouthernChinaMuseum
Comeandlearnhowtomakesilkandtakepartintheactivitiesofpickingmulberryleaves(桑葉),raisingsilkworms,andsoon.
E.FoshanZumiaoMuseum
Themuseumholdsdifferentfolkculturalactivitiesallyearround,suchasliondanceperformances,kungfuperformances,andCantoneseOperas.
F.GuangdongCantoneseOperaMuseum!
Here,youcangetacompletestoryofhowCantoneseOperastartedanddeveloped.
G.FoshanGaomingCenturyCoinMuseum.
As"thewealthiest"museum,ithasalargecollectionofnotesandcoinfromancientChinatomodernChina.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)33.Evelyn'smothertaughtherhowtoplayvolleyballwhenshewassixyearsold.Andsheshowedgreat(1)______inplayingvolleyball.Soshewassohappywhenshenoticedthattheschoolvolleyballteamneededtofindseveral(2)______andtherewouldbeacompetitioninthreeweeks.Theteacherwould(3)______theplayersthroughthecompetition.(4)______shedidknowhowtoplayvolleyball,shewasnotanexpertindoingit.Soshedecidedto(5)______playingvolleyballwithhermothereveryday.
(6)______,thedaycame.Shewasfullypreparedforthat,andafterclassshehurriedtotheplaygroundforthecompetition.Aftershearrivedthere,shewassurprisedtosee24studentswaitinginline!Shewasthe(7)______onetoarrive.Thecompetitionbegan,andsomeofthestudentsfailedtohittheballoverthenet(網(wǎng)).Then,theteachersaidtoEvelyn,"OK,youserve."Hegavehertheballandshecaught(8)______.Astheballwasinherhands,shebecamemorenervousbutstilltriedherbesttodoit.Shebeganandtheballpassedoverthenet!Theteacherandallthestudents(9)______forher.Itwasthehappiesttimeinherlife.Sheachievedhergoal(10)______theend!
Sometimesdifficultyitselfisnotterrible.Ourfearmakesitterribleandholdsusbackeasily.Soneverbebeatenbythe"monsters"inourhearts.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.Afterfinishingjuniorhighschool,Hugowantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Sohedecidedtohelphiscommunitybyvolunteeringatalocalfoodbank,anorganizationwhichgavefoodtopeoplewhocouldn'taffordit.
Hugo'smainjobwastopreparethedonatedfoodinthekitchenofthefoodbank.Heworkedwithothervolunteerstomakefoodpackages(包裹)withthingslikemeat,fruit,andvegetables.
Oneday,apooroldmancalledLeoncametogethisfoodpackage.HewasthankfulandtoldHugoabouthishardlife.LeonmadeHugorealizehowimportantthefoodbankwas.Heknewhishardworkwasworthit,becausehewashelpinghundredsofpeoplelikeLeon.
Sometimes,healsohelpedgiveoutthefoodpackagestopeopleinthecommunity.Hecarriedboxesandbagsandgavethemtothoseinneed.Hesmiled,talkedtothemandlistenedtotheirstories.Itmadehimfeelgoodtoconnectwithpeopleinhiscommunityandhelpthemduringtheirhardtimes.
VolunteeringatthefoodbanktaughtHugoaboutteamworkandkindness.Everyvolunteerwasimportanttotheproperrunningofthefoodbank.Andherealizedthatthehappiestthingintheworldistohelppeopleinneedandmakeapositivedifferencetotheirlives.(1)HowdidHugohelphiscommunity?
______(2)WheredidHugopreparethedonatedfood?
______(3)WhomadeHugorealizetheimportanceofthefoodbank?
______(4)HowdiditmakeHugofeeltohelppeopleinhiscommunityduringtheirhardtimes?
______(5)WhatdidvolunteeringatthefoodbankteachHugoabout?
______35.ChineseBridge是一個(gè)幫助外國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)中文的志愿服務(wù)組織。該組織正在招募暑期志愿者。假如你是李華,你想要成為該組織的志愿者。為此,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封自薦信給該組織的負(fù)責(zé)人Lisa。
內(nèi)容包括:
(1)說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的意圖及個(gè)人基本情況;
(2)說(shuō)明你希望加入的原因及個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì);
(3)表達(dá)你的期望。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
(2)語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),也不必抄寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
DearLisa,
IamgladtoknowthatChineseBridgeislookingforsummervolunteers._______________________
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】E【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】D【解析】(1)根據(jù)What
about
doing
housework
with
your
family?(和家人一起做家務(wù)怎么樣?)可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)意見(jiàn),F(xiàn).Would
you
please
give
me
some
advice?(你能給我一些建議嗎?)符合題意,故選:F。
(2)根據(jù)What
can
we
do?(我們能做什么?)可知此處同意對(duì)方的建議,E.That's
a
good
idea.(那是個(gè)好主意。)符合題意,故選:E。
(3)根據(jù)For
example,we
can
clean
the
room
and
do
the
dishes.(例如,我們可以打掃房間和洗碗。)可知此處表示有許多家務(wù)可以做,A.There
is
so
much
we
can
do.(我們能做的事情太多了。)符合題意,故選:A。
(4)根據(jù)Of
course
you
can.(你當(dāng)然可以。)可知此處提問(wèn)是否可以做某事,C.Can
I
also
help
Mum
with
the
cooking?(我也可以幫媽媽做飯嗎?)符合題意,故選:C。
(5)根據(jù)Doing
housework
is
so
meaningful.(做家務(wù)是如此有意義。)Yes.We
can
share
the
housework
with
our
family
members.(是的。我們可以和家人一起分擔(dān)家務(wù)。)I
agree.(我同意)可知此處填做家務(wù)的好處,D.Besides,doing
housework
can
make
us
happy
and
relaxed.(此外,做家務(wù)可以使我們快樂(lè)和放松。)符合題意,故選:D。
A和B談?wù)撌罴俚挠?jì)劃。
聯(lián)系上下文選擇合適的句子是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
2~11.【答案】B、B、C、B、C、C、B、A、A、C【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意:作為一名將軍,他率領(lǐng)他的軍隊(duì)贏(yíng)得了許多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。A.himself他自己,反身代詞;B.his他的,形容詞性物主代詞;C.him他,賓格??崭窈骯rmy為名詞,表示"軍隊(duì)",應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用his,故選B
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:1125年,北方的金軍進(jìn)攻宋朝,試圖控制其中部地區(qū)。A.attack襲擊,動(dòng)詞原形;B.attacked襲擊,過(guò)去式;C.hasattacked襲擊,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)In
1125,表示"在1125年",可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式attacked,故選B。
(3)考查固定搭配。句意:岳飛決定出兵。A.fight戰(zhàn)斗,動(dòng)詞原形;B.fighting現(xiàn)在分詞;C.tofight不定式。makeadecisiontodosth為固定搭配,表示"決定去做某事",可知此處應(yīng)用不定式tofight。故選C。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我們國(guó)家面臨著比以前更嚴(yán)重的困難,你打算做什么?A.serious嚴(yán)重的,形容詞;B.moreserious更嚴(yán)重的,比較級(jí);C.themostserious最嚴(yán)重的,最高級(jí)。根據(jù)than,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用moreserious,故選B。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:岳飛說(shuō):"以最大的忠誠(chéng)為國(guó)家服務(wù)。"A.
/零冠詞;B.a一個(gè),用于以輔音音素的單詞前;C.the表示特指。根據(jù)上文Right
now
our
country
is
facing,表示"現(xiàn)在我們的國(guó)家正面臨",可知此處特指上文提到的國(guó)家,應(yīng)用the,故選C。
(6)考查名詞。句意:她決定把這句話(huà)紋在兒子的背上,這樣他就不會(huì)輕易忘記。A.son兒子,單數(shù)名詞;B.sons兒子,復(fù)數(shù)名詞;C.son's兒子的,名詞所有格。根據(jù)back為名詞,表示"后背",應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾,應(yīng)用son's,故選C。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:孩子,你在背上紋身的時(shí)候會(huì)很痛。A.pain痛苦,名詞;B.painful痛苦的,形容詞;C.painfully痛苦地,副詞。根據(jù)willbe,表示"將是",可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ),應(yīng)用painful,故選B。
(8)考查連詞。句意:如果我害怕紋身的痛苦,我怎么能去前線(xiàn)打仗呢?A.If如果;B.Because因?yàn)?;C.Unless除非。根據(jù)how
could
I
go
to
war
on
the
front
lines?"(我怎么能去前線(xiàn)打仗呢?)可知此處表示一種假設(shè),此處是指如果我害怕,應(yīng)用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。
(9)考查介詞。句意:岳飛牢記這句話(huà),多次擊敗金軍。A.in在里;B.with和;C.of的。keep...inmind為固定搭配,表示"把牢記于心",可知此處應(yīng)用in,故選A。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:可惜岳飛被秦檜殺了。但他的精神卻傳給了后代。A.killed殺,過(guò)去式;B.iskilled被殺,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C.waskilled被殺,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)Yue與動(dòng)詞kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone,可知此處應(yīng)用waskilled,故選C。
本文主要介紹了岳飛母親在岳飛背上刺"精忠報(bào)國(guó)"的故事。
語(yǔ)法選擇題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
12~21.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、C、B、B、B、A【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:雖然她創(chuàng)作了許多不同類(lèi)型的藝術(shù),比如繪畫(huà)、雕塑和表演,但它們有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)!A不同的;B受歡迎的;C現(xiàn)代的;D共同的。根據(jù)such
as
paintings,sculptures(雕塑)
and
performances(比如繪畫(huà)、雕塑和表演)可知是不同類(lèi)型的藝術(shù)。故選A。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)她10歲的時(shí)候,她開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)幻覺(jué),這讓她看到了其他人看不到的東西。A阻止;B(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦;C對(duì)待;D擊打。根據(jù)空后hallucinations
(幻覺(jué))是疾病,可知用suffer。故選B。
(3)考查名詞。句意:但她找到了克服恐懼的方法。A憤怒;B傷心;C驚喜;D恐懼。根據(jù)第二段These
things
scared
her
a
lot.(這些東西把她嚇壞了。)可知她內(nèi)心有恐懼,所以說(shuō)她找到了克服恐懼的方法。故選D。
(4)考查名詞。句意:但彌生有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。A問(wèn)題;B挑戰(zhàn);C夢(mèng)想;D結(jié)果。根據(jù)第二段She
wanted
to
be
an
artist.(她想成為一名藝術(shù)家。)可知她有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。故選C。
(5)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:后來(lái),她收拾行李搬到了紐約。A返回;B搬到;C來(lái)自;D思考。根據(jù)第二段Yayoi
was
born
in
a
small
town
in
Japan.(彌生出生在日本的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。)可知她在日本,所以是搬到紐約。故選B。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:紐約的生活并不容易。A相似的;B孤獨(dú)的;C容易的;D安全的。根據(jù)第三段Many
people
didn't
understand
her
art.She
was
poor
and
lonely.(許多人不理解她的藝術(shù)。她又窮又孤獨(dú)。)可知她在紐約的生活不容易。故選C。
(7)考查副詞。句意:然而,彌生很勇敢。A突然;B然而;C最后;D反而。考慮空格前后句子的關(guān)系可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。
(8)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:一天,彌生想到了一個(gè)主意。A放棄;B想出(計(jì)劃、主意、辦法等);C聽(tīng)說(shuō);D談?wù)?。根?jù)第三段She
wanted
to
paint
the
things
that
she
saw
with
dots.(她想用點(diǎn)來(lái)畫(huà)她所看到的東西。)可知她想到了用點(diǎn)畫(huà)畫(huà)的主意。故選B。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:即使遇到困難,我們也應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持做下去。A避免;B堅(jiān)持;C考慮;D建議。根據(jù)最后一段Yayoi
's
story
teaches
us
never
to
give
up.(彌生的故事告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。)可知彌生的故事告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄,也就是要堅(jiān)持做下去。故選B。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:有時(shí)候,我們甚至可以把黑暗的一面變成光明的一面。A光明的;B正確的;C彩色的;D幸運(yùn)的。dark"黑暗的"與bright"光明的"相對(duì)。故選A。
文章主要講了日本藝術(shù)家草間彌生因?yàn)樯?chuàng)作出了許多藝術(shù)品的故事,告訴我們不要放棄,要克服挑戰(zhàn),使生活更美好。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
22~26.【答案】B、A、C、D、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄Things
needed:①shoe
box
with
a
cover②Box
cutter③scissors④4-6
rubber
bands⑤Glue⑥Paper
towel
tubes(需要的東西:①帶蓋的鞋盒②盒刀③剪刀④4-6橡皮筋⑤膠⑥紙巾管)可知不需要紙。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄Make
four
to
six
small
holes
in
a
straight
line
above
and
below
the
sound
hole.These
will
be
your
string(弦)
holes.Make
sure
to
align
(對(duì)齊)
the
top
and
bottom
holes.The
row
of
holes
should
not
be
wider
than
the
sound
hole.(在音孔上方和下方的直線(xiàn)上打4到6個(gè)小洞。這些將是你的弦孔。確保頂部和底部的孔對(duì)齊。這排孔不應(yīng)比聲孔寬。)可知頂部和底部的孔是對(duì)齊的,而且這排孔不應(yīng)比聲孔寬。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄The
neck
should
be
longer
than
the
body
of
the
guitar.(吉他的琴頸應(yīng)該比琴身長(zhǎng)。)可知吉他的琴頸應(yīng)該比琴身長(zhǎng)。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄1.Draw
a
circle
in
the
center
of
the
box
cover
and
then
cut
the
circle
out.This
will
be
your
sound
hole.(1.在盒子蓋的中心畫(huà)一個(gè)圓,然后把圓剪下來(lái)。這將是你的聲音孔。)2.Make
four
to
six
small
holes
in
a
straight
line
above
and
below
the
sound
hole.These
will
be
your
string(弦)
holes.(2.在音孔上方和下方的直線(xiàn)上打4到6個(gè)小洞。這些將是你的弦孔。)Tie
each
end
of
the
bands
into
a
knot
(結(jié)).(把皮筋的兩端打一個(gè)結(jié)。)4.Connect
all
the
paper
towel
tubes
to
make
a
neck
and
fix
it
to
the
shoe
box(the
body
of
the
guitar).(4.把所有的紙巾管連接起來(lái),做成一個(gè)琴頸,固定在鞋盒上(吉他的琴身)。)5.Glue
the
cover
onto
your
shoe
box
(5.把蓋子粘在鞋盒上)可知正確順序是a
-e-c-
b-
d。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一欄Have
you
ever
thought
of
making
a
guitar
for
your
kids
by
yourself?(你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)自己為你的孩子做一把吉他?)可以推斷是寫(xiě)給父母的。故選C。
文章主要講了怎樣做一把簡(jiǎn)單的吉他。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【答案】C、A、A、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However,only
about
9%of
them
are
recycled
and
most
of
them
end
up
in
landfills,the
ocean
or
elsewhere
in
nature.(然而,只有約9%的塑料瓶被回收,其中大多數(shù)最終被扔進(jìn)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)、海洋或自然界的其他地方。)可知只有約9%的塑料瓶被回收。故選C。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段When
beach-loving
Madison
Checketts
noticed
that
many
plastic
bottles
polluted
the
sand
during
her
family
trip
to
California,the
12-year-old
American
girl
realized
that
this
needed
to
be
changed.So
for
her
school
science
project,she
decided
to
focus
on
reducing
plastic
litter.(當(dāng)熱愛(ài)海灘的MadisonChecketts在全家前往加利福尼亞的旅行中注意到許多塑料瓶污染了沙子時(shí),這位12歲的美國(guó)女孩意識(shí)到這需要改變。因此,為了她的學(xué)??茖W(xué)項(xiàng)目,她決定專(zhuān)注于減少塑料垃圾。)可知第二段主要內(nèi)容是Madison
Checketts做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的原因。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When
beach-loving
Madison
Checketts
noticed
that
many
plastic
bottles
polluted
the
sand
during
her
family
trip
to
California,the
12-year-old
American
girl
realized
that
this
needed
to
be
changed.So
for
her
school
science
project,she
decided
to
focus
on
reducing
plastic
litter.(當(dāng)熱愛(ài)海灘的MadisonChecketts在全家前往加利福尼亞的旅行中注意到許多塑料瓶污染了沙子時(shí),這位12歲的美國(guó)女孩意識(shí)到這需要改變。因此,為了她的學(xué)校科學(xué)項(xiàng)目,她決定專(zhuān)注于減少塑料垃圾。)可知在她的家庭旅行時(shí)產(chǎn)生了設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)可食用水瓶的想法。故選A。
(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Based
on
the
past
research,she
improved
the
method
and
made
her
bottles
bigger
and
able
to
last
for
a
longer
time.(在過(guò)去的研究基礎(chǔ)上,她改進(jìn)了方法,使水瓶更大,可以使用更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。)可知"previous"的意思為"過(guò)去"。故選B。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知本文主要介紹了一個(gè)12歲的美國(guó)女孩Madison
Checketts為了減少塑料垃圾而發(fā)明的可食用水瓶。故最佳標(biāo)題為"可食水瓶"。故選D。
本文主要介紹了一個(gè)12歲的美國(guó)女孩Madison
Checketts為了減少塑料垃圾而發(fā)明的可食用水瓶Eco-Hero。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】G【小題5】E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)FrankisafanofCantoneseOpera.Hewouldliketoknowmoreaboutit.(弗蘭克是粵劇迷。他想多了解粵劇。)可知說(shuō)的是粵劇,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"廣東粵劇博物館!在這里,你可以完整地了解粵劇是如何開(kāi)始和發(fā)展的。"故選F。
(2)根據(jù)Sophiaisinterestedinhowsilkisproduced.(索菲亞對(duì)絲綢的生產(chǎn)方式很感興趣。)可知說(shuō)的是絲綢,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"中國(guó)南方絲綢之都博物館。來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)如何制作絲綢,并參加采摘桑葉、養(yǎng)蠶等活動(dòng)。"故選D。
(3)根據(jù)Johnisawineloverandhewantstoknowhowtomakericewine.(約翰是個(gè)葡萄酒愛(ài)好者,他想知道如何釀造米酒。)可知說(shuō)的是酒,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"嶺南酒文化博物館。在這里,您可以了解傳統(tǒng)的米酒制作方法以及佛山白酒文化。"故選C。
(4)根據(jù)NinaisresearchingthedevelopmentofnotesandcoininChina.(尼娜正在研究紙幣和硬幣在中國(guó)的發(fā)展。)可知說(shuō)的是紙幣和硬幣,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"佛山高明世紀(jì)錢(qián)幣博物館。作為"最富有"的博物館,它收藏了從古代到現(xiàn)代的大量紙幣和硬幣。"故選G。
(5)根據(jù)AmyhopestotakepartinsomefolkculturalactivitiesinChina.(艾米希望能參加一些中國(guó)的民間文化活動(dòng)。)可知說(shuō)的是民間文化,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"佛山祖廟博物館。博物館常年舉辦各種民間文化活動(dòng),如舞獅表演、功夫表演和粵劇表演。"故選E。
(1)弗蘭克是粵劇迷。他想多了解粵劇?!獜V東粵劇博物館!在這里,你可以完整地了解粵劇是如何開(kāi)始和發(fā)展的。
(2)索菲亞對(duì)絲綢的生產(chǎn)方式很感興趣?!袊?guó)南方絲綢之都博物館。來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)如何制作絲綢,并參加采摘桑葉、養(yǎng)蠶等活動(dòng)。
(3)約翰是個(gè)葡萄酒愛(ài)好者,他想知道如何釀造米酒?!獛X南酒文化博物館。在這里,您可以了解傳統(tǒng)的米酒制作方法以及佛山白酒文化。
(4)尼娜正在研究紙幣和硬幣在中國(guó)的發(fā)展?!鹕礁呙魇兰o(jì)錢(qián)幣博物館。作為"最富有"的博物館,它收藏了從古代到現(xiàn)代的大量紙幣和硬幣。
(5)艾米希望能參加一些中國(guó)的民間文化活動(dòng)?!鹕阶鎻R博物館。博物館常年舉辦各種民間文化活動(dòng),如舞獅表演、功夫表演和粵劇表演。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
33.【答案】【小題1】interest【小題2】players【小題3】choose【小題4】Though【小題5】practice【小題6】Finally【小題7】last【小題8】it【小題9】cheered【小題10】in【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:她對(duì)打排球表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。showgreatinterestin為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),表示"對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣",可知此處應(yīng)用interest,故填interest。
(2)考查名詞。句意:因此,當(dāng)她注意到學(xué)校排球隊(duì)需要找?guī)酌\(yùn)動(dòng)員,并且三周后將有一場(chǎng)比賽時(shí),她非常高興。根據(jù)下文the
players
through
the
competition,表示"通過(guò)比賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)員",可知此處是指尋找?guī)酌\(yùn)動(dòng)員。several后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用players,運(yùn)動(dòng)員,故填players。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:老師會(huì)通過(guò)比賽來(lái)挑選球員。根據(jù)through
the
competition,表示"通過(guò)比賽",可知此處是指通過(guò)比賽選擇運(yùn)動(dòng)員,choose表示"選擇",would后加動(dòng)詞原形,故填choose。
(4)考查連詞。句意:雖然她知道怎么打排球,但她不是這方面的專(zhuān)家。根據(jù)she
was
not
an
expert
in
doing
it.(她不是這方面的專(zhuān)家。)可知此處是指雖然她知道如何打排球,位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě),應(yīng)用Though,雖然,故填Though。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:所以她決定每天和媽媽一起練習(xí)打排球。根據(jù)she
was
not
an
expert
in
doing
it.(她不是這方面的專(zhuān)家。)可推知此處是指和媽媽練習(xí),practice,表示"練習(xí)",decidetodosth為固定搭配,表示"決定做某事",可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,故填practice。
(6)考查副詞。句意:終于,這一天來(lái)了。分析句子此處為獨(dú)立成分,應(yīng)用副詞形式,結(jié)合the
day
came.(這一天來(lái)了。)可知此處是指這一天終于來(lái)了,finally為副詞,表示"終于",位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě),故填Finally。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:她是最后一個(gè)到的。根據(jù)上文After
she
arrived
there,she
was
surprised
to
see
24
students
waiting
in
line!(當(dāng)她到達(dá)那里時(shí),她驚訝地看到24名學(xué)生在排隊(duì)!)可推知此處是指她是最后一個(gè)到的,last為形容詞,表示"最后的",空格后one為代詞,一個(gè),應(yīng)用形容詞修飾,故填last。
(8)考查代詞。句意:他把球給了她,她接住了。根據(jù)He
gave
her
the
ball.(他把球給她。)可知此處是指她接住了球,上文提到下文再次提到,應(yīng)用it指代單數(shù)名詞,故填it。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:老師和所有的學(xué)生都為她歡呼。根據(jù)上文She
began
and
the
ball
passed
over
the
net!(她開(kāi)始了,球越過(guò)了網(wǎng)!)可知她成功了,老師和學(xué)生應(yīng)是為她歡呼,cheer為動(dòng)詞,表示"使振奮",句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,故填cheered。
(10)考查介詞。句意:她最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的目標(biāo)!intheend為介詞短語(yǔ),表示"在最后",可知此處應(yīng)用介詞in,故填in。
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