2023年山東煙臺(tái)中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2023年山東煙臺(tái)中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分90分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它選項(xiàng)。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上：如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyouateenagerlookingforanactiveandfunwaytospendyoursummer?JointheSummerActionattheHealthCenterrightnow.Wehave:◆SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories.◆SwimmingClub—Freeswimandswimlessons.OurOlympic-sizedpoolisopenallsummerlong.◆SportsClub—Basketball,volleyball,soccerandmore.Weofferfunsportsleagues(聯(lián)賽)anddrop-insportsforteensofallskilllevels.◆HealthClub—Learnabouthealthyhabits.Weoffereducationaltalksandspeechestogiveyouskillsforlife.We’reopenmornings,afternoons,eveningsandweekends.Stayforafewhoursorthewholeday.Thechoiceisyours!Joinusforameaningfulsummerwithotherteenagers.Signup(注冊(cè))bythisweekendatabigdiscount(折扣).Formoreinformation:www/summerteenclub.SummerAction—keepingteensactive,socialandlearningthissummer!1.Whichclubwillhelpteenagersmakenewfriends?A.SocialClub. B.HealthClub.C.SportsClub. D.SwimmingClub.2.Whyareteenagersadvisedtosignupbythisweekend?A.Becauseitwillbemuchcheaper.B.Becauseitwillprovidemorechoices.C.Becauseitwillbefreetosignup.D.Becauseitwillgivemoreinformation.3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tomaketeenagersliveahealthierlife.B.Tohelpteenagerstodevelopgoodhabits.C.TocallonteenagerstojoinSummerAction.D.Tointroducefreevacationclubstoteenagers.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了健康中心的夏季行動(dòng)的一些信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories”可知在社交俱樂(lè)部可以交朋友。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Signup(注冊(cè))bythisweekendatabigdiscount”可知本周末前注冊(cè)會(huì)打折，會(huì)更便宜。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了健康中心的夏季行動(dòng)的一些信息，號(hào)召青少年參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。故選C。BApril23isknownasWorldBookDay.TheideaofsettingadaytoencouragereadingcameoutfromUNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)in1995.Infact,itstartedlongbeforethatinSpain.In1922,SpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndréssuggestedtheideaasawaytohonortheirfamouswriterMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater,thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7,Cervantes’birthday.In1930,itwasmovedtoApril23,thedateofhisdeath.Everyyearsince2001,onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage“acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesinandoutofthecountry.”ThoughnoChinesecitieshavebeenchosenastheWorldBookCapitalsofar,arecentnationalsurveyshowsasteady(穩(wěn)定的)riseinreadingasahabitinChina.Accordingtothesurvey,eachChineseadultreadanaverageof4.78printedbooksand3.33e-booksin2022,bothabithigherthanthefiguresfrom2021.Besides,listeningtoaudiobooks(有聲讀物)wasanotherrisinghabit,with35.5percentofadultssayingtheywereusedtolisteningtothem.Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.AncientChinesebelievedinthesaying:Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.Readingisawaytolearnfromthepast,understandtheworld,andgetlifewisdom(智慧).SomakeeverydayWorldBookDay!4.WhendidSpainfirstholdacelebrationtohonorCervantes?A.In1922. B.In1926. C.In1930. D.In1995.5.WhatshouldaWorldBookCapitalcitydo?A.Helpsellbookstoallages.B.SpreadUNESCO’svalues.C.Organizereaderstovisitthecity.D.Carryoutreadingactivities.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Printedbooks. B.E-books.CAudiobooks. D.Culturalbooks.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThemeaningofaChinesesaying.B.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Themethodofgettinglifewisdom.DThewayoflookingintodifferentworlds【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“世界讀書日”的由來(lái)、世界圖書之都的意義以及讀書的重要性。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1922,...Fouryearslater,thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7,Cervantes’birthday.”可知，第一次慶祝是在1926年，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage‘a(chǎn)cultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesinandoutofthecountry.’”可知，世界圖書之都的任務(wù)是開展活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)“一種閱讀文化，并在國(guó)內(nèi)外各個(gè)年齡段傳播其價(jià)值觀”。故選D?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Besides,listeningtoaudiobooks(有聲讀物)wasanotherrisinghabit,with35.5percentofadultssayingtheywereusedtolisteningtothem.”（此外，聽(tīng)有聲書是另一個(gè)日益增長(zhǎng)的習(xí)慣，35.5%的成年人表示他們習(xí)慣聽(tīng)有聲書）可知，劃線的them指的是上文提到的“有聲書”，故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined...”可知，本段主要講述了讀書的重要性，故選B。CAI(人工智能)canhelpteenagersandstudentslearninseveralways.Personalizedlearning:AIcanknowbetteraboutstudents,includingtheiradvantages,weaknesses,skills,learningfavorites,learningneeds,andsoon.Thenitcancreateaproperlearningplanforeachstudent.Thiscanhelpstudentsconcentrateonareasthattheyneedtoimproveattheirownspeed.Interactive(交互的)learning:AIhastheabilitytomakelearningmoreinteractiveandinteresting.Thingslikeinteractivelearningappsandeducationalgamescanmakesubjectlearningmoreinteresting.What’smore,theycanmakestudentsinterestedinasubjectatonce.Thiskindofactivelearningissuretobemorehelpfulthanstudyingalone.Automated(自動(dòng)的)adviceandhelp:AIcanprovideautomatedadviceandanswerstoquestions.Itcanexaminestudents’workandprovidepersonalizedhelp.Forexample,ChatGPTcananswerstudents’questionsquicklyinaprivate,low-pressureway.Thiskindofadviceandanswerscanhelpstudentsbetterunderstandknowledgeandusetheirknowledge.Greaterresources(資源):AIcanmakemanyofthestudents’learningresourcesricherandwider,likeelectronictextbooks,onlinecourses,andstudyapps.Forexample,abiologytextbookwithAItechnologymayprovideinteractive3Dmodelsofahumanbodythatstudentscanstudymorecarefully.AIcanprovideinteractiveexamples,introduceimportantpassages,andofferassessments(評(píng)價(jià)).Inaword,AIhasagreatabilitytoimprovestudyingandlearning.ByusingAI,studentscanstudysmarterandreachhigherlevelsoflearningandsuccess.ThefutureofAIineducationishopefulastechnologiescontinuetodevelop.8.WhatcanAIdobyknowingbetteraboutstudents?A.Getmorelearningexperiences.B.Findoutstudents’learningspeed.C.Knowmoreaboutlearningfavorites.D.Offerproperpersonallearningplans.9.Howmightstudentsfeelabouteducationalgames?A.Traditional. B.Interesting. C.Difficult. D.Knowledgeable.10.WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleofabiologytextbookinParagraph5?A.Toshowbiologyiseasytolearn.B.Todescribesomethingmoreabout3D.C.Tointroduceawayofassessment.D.ToshowAIcanproviderichresources.11.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A.AI—asmarthelpforlearning B.AIneedsnewtechnologiesC.AIismuchbetterthanateacher D.AI—hopefulorhopeless【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人工智能如何通過(guò)多種方式幫助青少年和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIcanknowbetteraboutstudents…Thenitcancreateaproperlearningplanforeachstudent.”可知，通過(guò)更好地了解學(xué)生，AI能夠提供合適的個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thingslikeinteractivelearningappsandeducationalgamescanmakesubjectlearningmoreinteresting.What’smore,theycanmakestudentsinterestedinasubjectatonce.”可知，學(xué)生會(huì)覺(jué)得教育游戲很有趣。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Greaterresources(資源):…Forexample,abiologytextbookwithAItechnologymayprovideinteractive3Dmodelsofahumanbody”可知，作者以生物課本為例，來(lái)說(shuō)明本段的中心：AI可以提供豐富的資源。故選D。11題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，重點(diǎn)結(jié)合首段和尾段可知，本文介紹了人工智能對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的多方面幫助，A項(xiàng)適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。DPodareva,28,wasborninthehometownofRussia’sfamouspoetSergeiYesenin.Shehaslovedpoetry(詩(shī)歌)sinceherchildhood.Growingup,shewrotemanypoemsinbothRussianandEnglish.AftershecametoChinatostudyChinesein2013,theworldofChinesepoetryopenedupbeforeher.PodarevahashadcolorfulexperiencesinChinainthepasttenyears.ShehaswonprizesinmanyChinesepoetrywritingcompetitionsandpublishedherownChinesepoetrycollections.HermostunforgettablememoryisthatoneofherChinesepoemswrittenin2020wasturnedintoasong.Andevenbetter:Shesangitherself.“SomepeoplemaypraiseChinainadirectway,butIprefertoexpressmyfeelingsaboutthecountryanddescribethefriendshipbetweenChinaandRussiathroughdifferentstylesofpoems,”Podarevasays.Podarevahasalwayswantedtobeaculturalambassador(使者)betweenthetwocountries.In2020shebegantomakevideosandsharedthemonline.BesidessharingChinesepoemsshehadwritten,PodarevaalsoproducedvideosaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.SometimesshemadehumorousvideostoexplainthemisunderstandingsthatChinesepeoplehavetowardsRussians.Besideswritingpoetry,Podarevahasalsobeenpainting.Shedoesn’tthinkthetwoartformsaredifferentfromeachother.“WangWeiwasafamousChinesepoet,andhewasalsoapainter,”shesays.InDecember2022,PodarevaheldanexhibitioninShanghaiwith66ofherpaintingsonshow.“Allartisawayforthecreatorstoexpresstheirspirit,”Podarevasays.“IhopetocreateawebsiteinRussiaandintroduceChina—throughmypoetryandpaintings-toRussians,sothatthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswillbemuchdeeper.”12.Accordingtothepassage,howmanylanguagesinallhasPodarevausedtowritepoems?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Podareva’sexperiencesinChina.B.Podareva’smostfamouspoem.C.Podareva’sloveforChinesepoetry.D.Podareva’swayofwinningprizes.14.HowdoesPodarevatrytobeaculturalambassadorbetweenChinaandRussia?A.ByspreadingculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.B.ByfindingsomefunnymisunderstandingstowardsRussians.C.Bymakingandsharingvideosaboutpoemsandcultureonline.D.BylearningtowriteChinesepoemsfromfamousChinesepoets.15.WhydoesPodarevawanttocreateawebsiteinRussia?A.Toexhibitsomeofher66paintingsonthewebsite.B.TointroducesomewaysofcreatingpoemsinChinese.C.TohelpdeepenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandRussia.D.Toexplainwhypoetryandpaintingarethesameartform.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了熱愛(ài)詩(shī)歌的Podareva通過(guò)作詩(shī)的方式來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)的感情，描述中國(guó)和俄羅斯之間的友誼，除此之外她制作視頻并分享到網(wǎng)上，來(lái)解釋中國(guó)人對(duì)俄羅斯人的誤解；她也是一名畫家，并在上海舉辦了畫展?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Growingup,shewrotemanypoemsinbothRussianandEnglish.”可知，用俄語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)寫了許多詩(shī)歌，故選B?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“PodarevahashadcolorfulexperiencesinChinainthepasttenyears”可知，本段講述了她在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“In2020,shebegantomakevideosandsharedthemonline…SometimesshemadehumorousvideostoexplainthemisunderstandingsthatChinesepeoplehavetowardsRussians.”可知，在網(wǎng)上制作和分享關(guān)于詩(shī)歌和文化的視頻，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhopetocreateawebsiteinRussiaandintroduceChina—throughmypoetryandpaintings-toRussians,sothatthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswillbemuchdeeper.”可知，希望在俄羅斯建立一個(gè)網(wǎng)站是為了深化中俄友誼，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文、從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.MaketimetomeetpeopleMaybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.____16____Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.BuildyourcommunityonlineWithoutdoubt,it’sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-mindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.____17____Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsandevents,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsInordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject(話題)aretheyinterestedin?____18____Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.WorkasvolunteersVolunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llgettoknowothervolunteers.____19____Planahead____20____Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.A.Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.B.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.C.Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.D.Everyone’sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.E.It’llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.F.Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.E20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何避免孤獨(dú)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst”可知要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和別人見(jiàn)面聊天，選項(xiàng)F“與其看你的手機(jī)，不如去散步，和別人聊天”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Buildyourcommunityonline”可知要建立在線社區(qū)，選項(xiàng)B“因此，建立一個(gè)在線朋友社區(qū)很容易”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Knowmoreaboutyourfriends”可知要多了解你的朋友，選項(xiàng)A“了解更多信息并與他們討論”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llgettoknowothervolunteers”可知此處繼續(xù)介紹幫助別人的好處，選項(xiàng)E“它也會(huì)給你一些與朋友和家人談?wù)摰臇|西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Planahead”可知要提前計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)人都很忙，所以讓人們聚在一起需要一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RecentlyanoldfriendphonedmetoaskaboutthesuccessIhadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehas____21____goalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbegoodatJapanese.Ihaven’tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.HethinksthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto____22____thesegoalsandIcangivehimsomeadvice.Wehadanicetalkforanhouronthephoneandheseemedprettyencouraged.Aweekwentbyandhesentmephotosofhimlearning____23____andmusic.Healsotrainedwiththehelpofapersonalfitnesscoach.Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(發(fā)布)____24____onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking.Hewasdoinggreat.EveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreadingit!Ofcourse,I’llhavetolethimknowthatmakingprogressisn’t____25____.He’llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad.However,I’mlettinghim____26____thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes.I’mthankfulforhimgivingmethechancetoservehimandgivehim____27____,andI’mthankfultoseethathe’sspendingthetimeandmoneyto____28____hislife.Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent____29____inhislife.Evenifyouhaven’treachedyourgoals,it’sgoodto_____30_____howfaryou’vegone.Beproudofyourselfandknowhowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.21.A.strange B.magic C.similar D.boring22.A.achieving B.finding C.losing D.sharing23.A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Japanese24.A.suddenly B.regularly C.clearly D.silently25.A.important B.different C.easy D.necessary26.A.enjoy B.take C.waste D.understand27.A.pressure B.advice C.money D.friendship28.A.keep B.stand C.save D.improve29.A.changes B.gifts C.friends D.books30.A.promise B.choose C.realize D.control【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了和作者有同樣目標(biāo)的朋友向朋友詢問(wèn)如何達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)，作者給了朋友一些建議，而朋友也采取了作者的建議，生活開始發(fā)生變化。【21題詳解】句意：他和我有相似的目標(biāo)。strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.”可知作者和朋友有相似的目標(biāo)。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為我在實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中取得了一些進(jìn)展，我可以給他一些建議。achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)；finding找到；losing失去；sharing分享。根據(jù)“I’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto...thesegoals”可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：一個(gè)星期過(guò)去了，他給我發(fā)了他學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)和音樂(lè)的照片。Chinese漢語(yǔ)；English英語(yǔ)；French法語(yǔ)；Japanese日語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“begoodatJapanese”可知是學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他養(yǎng)成了定期在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布所有進(jìn)展的習(xí)慣。suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)“Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(發(fā)布)...onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking”可知是定期在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布他的進(jìn)步。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我必須讓他知道，取得進(jìn)步并不容易。important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“He’llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad”可知取得進(jìn)步不容易。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在讓他享受新的成就，到時(shí)候我會(huì)幫助他。enjoy享受；take帶走；waste浪費(fèi)；understand理解。根據(jù)“thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes.”可知現(xiàn)在讓他享受自己取得的進(jìn)步。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：我很感激他給了我機(jī)會(huì)為他服務(wù)并給他建議，我也很感激看到他花時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)改善自己的生活。pressure壓力；advice建議；money錢；friendship友誼。根據(jù)“givehimsomeadvice”可知是給他建議。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我很感激他給了我機(jī)會(huì)為他服務(wù)并給他建議，我也很感激看到他花時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)改善自己的生活。keep保持；stand站立；save節(jié)約；improve提高，改善。根據(jù)“he’sspendingthetimeandmoneyto...hislife”可知是花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)改善生活。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：他甚至告訴我，他對(duì)自己最近生活中的所有變化感到多么感激。changes改變；gifts禮物；friends朋友；books書。根據(jù)“Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent...inhislife”以及前文內(nèi)容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建議，生活發(fā)生了改變。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：即使你還沒(méi)有達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)，意識(shí)到你已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)也是件好事。promise承諾；choose選擇；realize意識(shí)到；control控制。根據(jù)“howfaryou’vegone”可知是意識(shí)到自己走了多遠(yuǎn)。故選C。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文、在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也門)studentMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriendsvisitedPingyaoancientcityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancientwayofgettingmoneyinthe_____31_____(early)bankofChina.“Thehistoricalrelics(遺跡)inChina’sancient_____32_____(city)havemademewanttolearnmoreaboutthecountry’spast,”Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped_____33_____(rapid)andtheserelicshavebecomenewfavoritesoftourists.XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,_____34_____(have)over500storesandrestaurants.Duringthefive-dayholiday,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.“_____35_____(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高峰)season,theyardis_____36_____(crowd)withtouristswaitingfordinner,”saidWangGuodong,abusinessman_____37_____ownsarestaurantinXinzhouancientcity.GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircleduringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)growth._____38_____expertalsosaid,“Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldworktogether_____39_____(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter.Whenamoderncitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureandhistorycanalso_______40_______(know)bymorepeople.【答案】31.earliest32.cities33.rapidly34.hashad35.My36.crowed37.who##that38.The39.tomake40.beknown【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)以山西平遙古城和忻州古城為例，講述了開發(fā)文化旅游圈不僅可以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)還可以宣傳當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕蜌v史?！?1題詳解】句意：他們甚至在中國(guó)最早的銀行里體驗(yàn)了古老的取錢方式。根據(jù)“inthe...bankofChina.”可知，句中含比較之意，the后跟形容詞最高級(jí)，early的最高級(jí)是earliest。故填earliest。【32題詳解】句意：中國(guó)古城的歷史遺跡使我想更多地了解這個(gè)國(guó)家城市的過(guò)去。city“可數(shù)名詞”，此處是泛指城市，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cities。【33題詳解】句意：近年來(lái)，旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，這些遺跡已成為游客的新寵。rapid“迅速的”，此處修飾動(dòng)詞developed，應(yīng)用其副詞形式rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly?！?4題詳解】句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的歷史，有500多家商店和餐館。根據(jù)“withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,...over500storesandrestaurants.”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，主語(yǔ)是Xinzhouancientcity，所以助動(dòng)詞用has，have的過(guò)去分詞是had，故填hashad?！?5題詳解】句意：我的餐館總是很忙?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞restaurant，應(yīng)用I對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞my，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填My。【36題詳解】句意：在旺季，院子里擠滿了等著吃飯的游客。根據(jù)“is...with”可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)becrowdedwith“擠滿”，故填crowded。【37題詳解】句意：在忻州古城擁有一家餐館的商人王國(guó)棟說(shuō)?？蘸笳麄€(gè)句子在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞abusinessman，指人，在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以空處用關(guān)系詞who或that，故填who/that?！?8題詳解】句意：這個(gè)專家還說(shuō)。上文已經(jīng)提到了“GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,”這個(gè)專家，再次提到應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填The。【39題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，文物保護(hù)組織和旅游組織應(yīng)該共同努力，使這種經(jīng)濟(jì)模式更好?！皐orktogether共同努力”的目的是“為了使這種經(jīng)濟(jì)模式更好”，所以此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tomake。【40題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的城市遇到它古老的過(guò)去，不僅可以更好地發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，而且當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕蜌v史也可以被更多的人所了解。主語(yǔ)“thelocalcultureandhistory”和know之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被了解，所以此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（bedone），can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，know的過(guò)去分詞是known，故填beknown。第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潛水員),wasborninItalyandgrewupinAfricauntiltheageof15.In1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.SoshedecidedtomakeBahamaherhomeandmakedivingherlife.Cristinalearnedtofeedsharkswhenshewasachild.In1996,shebecameasharkfeedertrainer.Shecreatedacoursethateducateddiversaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemandtheirenvironment.Throughthe“sharkfeedercourse”,shehascreatedmoresharklovers.Cristinaistalentedincommunicatingwithsharks.Withjustatouchonashark’sheadandface,shecanleaditintoastateofsleepfor15minutes.Cristina’sspecialtalenthasbeenusedtostudysharkbehaviorbyscientists.Italsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinastillremembersclearlythefirsttimeshemanagedtotakeoutahugehook(釣鉤)fromatigershark’smouth.Uptonow,shehastakenouthundredsofhooksandfishinglinesfromsharkmouthsandskinwithouthurtingthem.Herworkhassavedmanysharksfrompossibledeath.Cristinahasreceivedmanyprizesandhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchandprotection.Shealsoactedinseveralfilmsincluding“SavingtheSharks”bytheBBC.Untiltoday,shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthepublicknowtheimportanceofsharkprotection.41.WhatdoesCristinado?___________________________________________________________________________________________42.WhydidCristinadecidetomakeBahamaherhome?___________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhatcandiverslearnfromCristina’s“sharkfeedercourse”?___________________________________________________________________________________________44.WhatcanCristina’sspecialtalenthelptodo?(listtwoways)①___________________________________________________________________________________________②___________________________________________________________________________________________45.WhatmayCristinatalkaboutinherspeeches?___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.Sheisaworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver.42.Becausein1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.43.Diverscanlearnaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemandtheirenvironment.44.①.Ithelpsscientistsstudysharkbehavior.②.Ithelpstosavesharks.45.Theimportanceofsharkprotectionandhowtoprotectsharks.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界著名的鯊魚專家和潛水員——克里斯蒂娜·澤納托。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver”可知她是世界著名的鯊魚專家和潛水員。故填Sheisaworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“In1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.SoshedecidedtomakeBahamaherhomeandmakedivingher