承德市雙灤區(qū)實驗中學2021屆英語復習晨測訓練9含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精河北省承德市雙灤區(qū)實驗中學2021屆高考英語一輪復習晨測訓練9新人教版含解析英語晨測訓練姓名：_______班級：____得分：______I。寫出下列單詞的漢語語義adjustto__________keepitup__________fitin__________motherlandn.__________visan.__________queuen。vi。__________cafeterian。__________lecturen。&vi__________qualification__________preparationn.__________recommendvt.__________shopkeepern.__________idiomn。__________comfortn.vt。__________substituten。__________academicadj。__________requirementn。__________essayn。__________tutorn.__________△revisevt。__________revisionn。__________draftn.vt。__________numbadj.__________acknowledgevt__________asfarasoneisconcerned__________contradictvt.__________autonomousadj__________occupyvt。__________beoccupiedwith__________enterprisen.__________II.單詞拼寫1．Beforeyougetthejob,youneedhaveakindof____________(資格）．2．He____________(推薦）hisfriendassalesmanagerofthecompany。3．Ifyoucan’tfindaladder，useastrongchairasa____________（替代物)．4．Herefusedto_____________（承認)beingcheated.5．Tomeettheir____________要求)，thebosshadtochangehisplan。6．Heusuallyisfully_____________(忙于)withbusiness,sohehaslittletimetoplay。7．Heoften_____________(起草)speechesforhisheadmaster。8．Yourletterwasagreat_____________(安慰)tome。9．Thereareseveralprivate_____________（企業(yè)）inthisarea。10．Mr.Smithleftthe____________(學術的）world,andhastakenajobinindustry。III。閱讀理解TheUSairlineindustryisfacinganewthreattoitsprofits—heavierpassengers,areporthasfound。AccordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，theaverageUSadultsputontenpounds(4。5kg）ofweightduringthe1990s.Transportingtheextraweightcostairlinesanextra$275millioninfuelcostsin2000，thereportsays.Earningsatairlineshavealreadybeenunderpressureduetothedecreasingdemandandarecordincreaseinthepriceofcrudeoil(原油）．IntheUS，anumberofairlineshavegonebustandothersarestrugglingtosurviveinanevenmorecompetitivemarketplace.Whileitisrelativelyeasytochecktheweightofatraveler'sluggageandchargethosethatburstlimits，itismuchhardertoregulateaperson’swaistline。Somefirmshavetoyedwiththeideaof（jokinglysuggested）chargingoverweighttravelersfortwoseats，butitisnotapracticethathastakenoffindustry.wide。Lastyear，theAmericanFederalAviationAdministrationincreasedtheaveragepassengerweighttheyusetocalculateaircraftloadsbytenpounds。Sincethen,crudeoilpriceshavehitrecordlevels,withmanyfirmsrespondingbyraisingthefuelchargetheyaddtoticketprices。Therisinglevelofobesity(肥胖）intheUSandinEuropehaspromptedgovernmenthealthcampaignsandharshcriticismofanumberoffoodfirms.RestaurantchainMcDonald’shastakenthemainforceoftheattack，andhasinrecentmonthsreworkeditsmenutoincludehealthieroptions，whichhashelpedliftprofits。Aswithfastfoodrestaurants,timelyadjustmentmaybethebestsolutionpresentlyforAmericanairlines。Thepredictionbyexperts，however，isthathumansaresettobecomebigger.1.Theunderlinedphrase“gonebust”（Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“_______”．A．becomestronger B．gotbannedC．failedfinanciallyD．expandedfurther2．Theunderlinedword“those"(Paragraph2）mostprobablyrefersto_______。A．overweighttravelersB．overloadedluggageC．travelers’waistlinesD．extralargeseats3．WhatmeasuresdidmanyAmericanairlinestakeinresponsetotherecordincreaseinthepriceofcrudeoillastyear?_______A．Theyincreasedtheaveragepassengerweightwhencalculatingaircraftloads.B．Theybroughtuptheirticketprices.C．Theychargedobesetravelersfortwoseats。D．Theyoverchargedtravelers'luggage.4．Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply？________A．AirlineprofitsinAmericawillbeunderevengreaterpressure。B．Thepopulationofobesepeoplewi