男哥十年真題詞匯11月13日晚現(xiàn)場版講義

英語一Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,KingJuanCarlosofSpain [A]easedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals[B]usedtoenjoyhighpublicsupport[C]wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyals[D]endedhisreigninembarrassmentKingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsisted“kingsdon’tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep.”ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshave dhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?DoesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticMonarchsarekeptasheadsofstateinEuropemostly [A]togivevotersmorepublicfigurestolookupto[B]toachieveabalancebetweentraditionandreality[C]owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus[D]duetotheireverlastingpoliticalembodimentItisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexinsmonarchs’continuingpopularityasheadsofstate.Andso,theMiddleEastexcepted,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kingdoms(notcountingVaticanCityandAndorra).ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theprocessofdiscoveryischaracterizedbyuncertaintyandmisconceptionandlogicalityandessandIntheidealizedversionofhowscienceisdone,factsabouttheworldarewaitingtobeobservedandcollectedbyobjectiveresearcherswhousethescientificmethodtocarryouttheirwork.Butintheeverydaypracticeofscience,discoveryfrequentlyfollowsanambiguousandcomplicatedroute.AccordingtoParagraph4,thestresswomenconfronttendstodomesticandirregularanddurableandtrivialandDr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthe es.“Ithinkthatthekindsofthingsthatwomenareexposedtotendtobeinmoreofachronicorrepeatednature.Mengotowarandareexposedtocombatstress.Menareexposedtomoreactsofrandomphysical.Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtoParagraph4?[A]Theroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies.[B]Aristocrats’excessiverelianceoninheritedwealth.[C]Thesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticfamilies.[D]Thenobility’sadherencetotheirprivileges.Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside.Symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory—andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday—embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.TheBritishroyals“havemosttofear”becauseCharles [A]takesatoughlineonpoliticalissuesfailstochangehislifestyleastakesrepublicansashispotentialallies秒failstoadapthimselftohisfutureWhileEurope’smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtosurviveforsometimetocome,itistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.ItisonlytheQueenwhohasp themonarchy’sreputationwithherratherordinary(ifwell-heeled)grannystyle.ThedangerwillcomewithCharles,whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice—asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.CharlesoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskings,notrepublicans,whoarethemonarchy’sworstenemies. 5花Carlos,歐洲，，，，Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?[A]Carlos,GloryandDisgraceCombined[B]Charles,AnxioustoSucceedtotheThrone[C]Charles,SlowtoReacttotheComingThreats[D]Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarchs往下寫一寫呵呵細(xì)節(jié)呵呵曲解2015TheSupremeCourtwillworkoutwhether,duringanarrest,itislegitimate.searchfor phoneswithoutawarrantchecks’phonecontentswithoutbeingpreventsfromdeletingtheirphoneprohibitsfromusingtheirJusthowmuchdoestheConstitutionprotectyourdigitaldata?TheSupremeCourtwillnowconsiderwhethercansearchthecontentsofa phonewithoutawarrantifthephoneisonoraround duringan原詞出現(xiàn)要謹(jǐn)慎更傾向換了詞直換少-原文幾句—文章話題偏僻--法律文化建設(shè)學(xué)術(shù)Theauthor’sattitudetowardCalifornia’sargumentisone disapprovalCaliforniahasaskedthejusticestorefrainfromasweeruling,particularlyonethatupsetstheoldassumptionthatmaysearchthroughthepossessionsofsatthetimeoftheirarrest.Itishard,thestateargues,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychanging.ThecourtwouldberecklesslymodestifitfollowedCalifornia’sadviceEnoughoftheimplicationsarediscernable,evenobvious,sothatthejusticescanandshouldprovideupdatedguidelinesto,lawyersanddefendants.站不住腳的（論據(jù)等）TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia’slameargumentthat..情感詞；just claim聲稱（firstglance乍一 Theauthorbelievesthatexploringone’sphonecontentsiscomparable.gettingintoone’sresidencehandlingone’shistoricalrecordsscanningone’scorrespondencesgoingthroughone’sTheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia’slameargumentthatexploringthecontentsofasmartphone（avaststorehouseofdigitalinformation）issimilarto,say,goingthrougha’spurse.Thecourthasruledthatdon’tviolatetheAmendmentwhentheygothroughthewalletorpocketbookofanarresteewithoutawarrant.Butexploringone’ssmartphoneismorelikeenteringhisorherhome.Asmartphonemaycontainanarrestee’sreadinghistory,financialhistory,medicalhistoryandcomprehensiverecordsofrecentcorrespondence.Thedevelopmentof“cloudcomputing，”meanwhile,hasmadethatexplorationsomuchtheeasier.InParagraphs5and6,theauthorshowshisconcernthat principlesarehardtobeclearlythecourtisgivinglessroomforphonesareusedtostoresensitivecitizens’privacyisnoteffectivelyAmericansshouldtakestepstoprotecttheirdigitalprivacy.Butkeesensitiveinformationonthesedevicesisincreasinglyarequirementofnormallife.CitizensstillhavearighttoexpectprivatestoremainprivateandprotectedbytheConstitution’sprohibitiononunreasonablesearches.Assooftenisthecase,statingthatprincipledoesn’teasethechallengeline-drawing.Inmanycases,itwouldnotbeoverlyburdensomefortoobtainawarranttosearchthroughphonecontents.TheycouldstillinvalidateAmendmentprotectionswhenfacingsevere,urgentcircumstances,andtheycouldtakereasonablemeasurestoensurethatphonedataarenoterasedoralteredwhilewaitingforawarrant.Thecourt,though,maywanttoallowroomfortocitesituationswheretheyareentitledtomoredom.OrinKerr’scomparisonisquotedtoindicate theConstitutionshouldbeimplementednewtechnologyrequiresreinterpretationoftheConstitutionz[C]California’sargumentviolatesprinciplesoftheConstitution[D]principlesoftheConstitutionshouldneverbealteredOrinKerr,alawprofessor,comparestheexplosionandaccessibilityofdigitalinformationinthe21stcenturywiththeestablishmentofauto useasavirtualnecessityoflifeinthe20th:Thejusticeshadtospecifynovelrulesforthenewalofthepassengercarthen;theymustsortouthowtheAmendmentappliestodigitalinformationnow.結(jié)論大于例子，例子服務(wù)結(jié) Amendment=2015ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph1that [A]Scienceintendstosimplifyitspeer-reviewprocess[B]journalsarestrengtheningtheirstatisticalchecksz[C]fewjournalsareblamedformistakesindata ysisx[D]lackofdataysisiscommoninresearchprojectsThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttannouncedtoday.Thefollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataysisarecontributingtotheirreproducibilityofmanypublishedresearch 倒123 Thephrase“flaggedup”(Para.2)istheclosestinmeaningto [C]marked打標(biāo)記“Readersmusthaveconfidenceintheconclusionspublishedinourjournal,”writesMcNuttinaneditorial.WorkingwiththeAmericanStatisticalAssociation,thejournalhasappointedsevenexpertstoastatisticsboardofreviewingeditorsManuscriptwillbeflaggedupforadditionalscrutinybythejournal’sinternaleditors,orbyitsexistingBoardofReviewingEditorsorbyoutsidepeerreviewers.TheSBoREpanelwillthenfindexternalstatisticianstoreviewthesemanuscripts.GiovanniParmigianibelievesthattheestablishmentoftheSBoRE.poseathreattoallitspeers[B]meetwithstrongopposition[C]increaseScience’scirculation[D]setanexampleforotherjournalsGiovanniParmigiani，abiostatisticianattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,amemberoftheSBoREgroup,saysheexpectstheboardto“yprimarilyanadvisoryrole.”Heagreedtojoinbecausehe“foundtheforesightbehindtheestablishmentoftheSBoREtobenovel,uniqueandlikelytohavealastingimpact.ThisimpactwillnotonlybethroughthepublicationsinScienceitselfbuthopefullythroughalargergroupofpublishingcesthatmaywanttomodeltheirapproachafterScience.” model–制造；remodel重塑模仿mockseta結(jié)論大于鋪墊同義替換“雙引號DavidVauxholdsthatwhatScienceisngnow [A]addstoresearchers’workloaddiminishestheroleofhasroomforfurtherimprovementz[D]istofailintheforeseeablefutureProfessionalscientistsareexpectedtoknowhowtoyzedata,butstatisticalerrorsarealarminglycommoninpublishedresearch，accordingtoDavidVaux，acellbiologist.Researchersshouldimprovetheirstandards,hewrotein2012,butjournalsshouldalsotakeatougherline，“engagingreviewerswhoarestatisticallyli teandeditorswhocanverifytheprocess.”VauxsaysthatScience’sideatopasssomepaperstostatisticians“hassomemerit，butaweaknessisthatitreliesontheboardofreviewingeditorstoidentify‘thepapersthatneedscrutiny’inthefirstce.”ScienceWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleoftheScienceJoinsPushtoScreenStatisticsin zProfessionalStatisticiansDeserveMoreDataysisFindsItsWayontoEditors’Desks華麗精StatisticiansAreComingBackwith 樸實(shí)準(zhǔn)確不能夸張2015Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Elisabethwasupsetby [A]theconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanismzcompanies’financiallossduetoimmoralernmentalineffectivenessonmoralthewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstitutions誤用；agoRupertdaughterElisabethspokeofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions”.Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmechanism”insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.But“it’sus,humanbeings,wethepeoplewhocreatethesocietywewant,notprofit.”Drivingherpointhome,she:“It’sincreasinglyapparentthattheabsenceofpurpose，ofamorallanguagewithin ernment,mediaorbusinesscould oneofthemostdangerousgoalsforcapitalismand dom.”ThissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingcompaniessuchasNewsInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitswayasithadwithwidespreadillegalephoneItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3 GlennMulcairemaydenyphonehackingasacrimex[B]morejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehackingz[C]AndyCoulsonshouldbeheldinnocentofthechargex[D]phonehackingwillbeacceptedoncertainoccasionsAsthehackingtrialconcludes—findingguiltyoneex-editoroftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,forconspiringtohackphones,andfindinghispredecessor,RebekahBrooks,innocentofthesamecharge—thewiderissueofdearthofintegritystillstands.Journalistsareknowntohavehackedthephonesofupto5,500people.Thisishackingonanindustrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire,themanhiredbytheNewsoftheWorldin2001tobethepoint forphonehacking.Othersawaittrial.Thislongstorystillunfolds.逐漸TheauthorbelievesthatRebekahBrooks’s 負(fù)revealedacunning alityz[B]centeredontrivialissues [C]washardlyconvincingz[D]waspartofaconspiracy Inmanyrespects,thedearthofmoralpurposeframesnotonlythefactofsuchwidespreadphonehackingbutthetermsonwhichthetrialtookce.OneoftheastonishingrevelationswashowlittleRebekahBrooksknewofwhatwentoninhernewsroom,howlittleshethoughttoaskandthefactthatsheneverinquiredhowthestoriesarrived.Thecoreofhersuccessfuldefencewasthatsheknewnothing.絕對情感的詞謹(jǐn) 可能 Theauthorholdsthatthecurrentcollectivedoctrine generallydistortedunfairwealth [C]amarginalizedlifestyle [D]arigidmoralcode Intoday’sworld,ithas enormalthatwell-paidexecutivesshouldnotbeaccountableforwhathappensintheorganisationsthattheyrun.Perhapsweshouldnotbesosurprised.Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrinehasbeenthatthesortingmechanismofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathavematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business-friendly,wealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation.Wordsdegradedtothemarginhavebeenjustice,fairness,tolerance,proportionalityandaccountability.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastThequalityofwritingsisofprimaryimportance.跑偏[B]Commonhumanityiscentraltonewsreporting.[C]Moralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaper.z[D]Journalistsneedstricterindustrialregulations.跑偏ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact.MsBrooksmayormaynothavehadsuspicionsabouthowherjournalistsgottheirstories,butsheaskednoquestions,gavenoinstructions—norreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers.主旋 五道題都是主旋律初一熟練 閱讀套 核posturen.gesturen手勢–suggestv.暗示compositionn.作文；作曲；組成oppositionn.對抗opponentn.對手rivalpropositionn.建議dispositionn.傾向locationn.地點(diǎn)siten.地點(diǎn)brain-drainterminologyn.determinev.決定decidedeterminedlya.terminaln.終點(diǎn)a.終點(diǎn)的interms clausen.從句；條款-term libraryn.館（理論知識laborsavinga.省事的 workn.勞動力，工人mobilizev.動員motivatev.動員detail(n.v.)細(xì)節(jié)v.用細(xì)節(jié)闡述careern.quitv.辭職exitv.離開assignv.分配任務(wù)signn.標(biāo)記retirev.departv. essencen.本質(zhì)inessence 實(shí)質(zhì)上actuallynecessarycommodityn.商品fatala.致命的indispensablea.必不可少的dispensablea.pencecoren.（n.v.）headline頭版頭條deadlinen.最后期限 headlong輕率的（地），急急忙忙的（headhunter用高薪征聘人才者，挖人墻headforchiefa.首要的n.首領(lǐng)